Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T18:23:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 daisycruzgomes.pdf: 1166433 bytes, checksum: 89b4638757ddc375a79eb6fd4c3767c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-05-18T11:37:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 daisycruzgomes.pdf: 1166433 bytes, checksum: 89b4638757ddc375a79eb6fd4c3767c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-18T11:37:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 daisycruzgomes.pdf: 1166433 bytes, checksum: 89b4638757ddc375a79eb6fd4c3767c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho, um estudo sobre a formação da agenda, tem como objetivo principal analisar de que forma a demanda por segurança pública se tornou algo relevante e politicamente significativo a ponto da Guarda Municipal passar a integrar a agenda governamental de Juiz de Fora na última gestão do ex-prefeito Carlos Alberto Bejani. Objetiva-se investigar se a inclusão da Guarda Municipal na agenda governamental da cidade tenha sido motivada em decorrência da necessidade de tratamento ou da resolução de um problema social percebido como coletivamente relevante ou, se esta tenha sido motivada por propósitos simbólicos. Ou seja, pretendese discutir se essa demanda política surgiu autonomamente na comunidade ou se o governo municipal criou condições para que tal demanda fosse produzida a fim de dar a impressão que o mesmo estava tomando atitudes. / The main objective of this research work, a study of political agenda setting, is to analyze how public security issues became important and politically significant, making Municipal Civil Guard be part of Juiz de Fora political agenda during Carlos Alberto Bejani’s mandate. This work aims to investigate if the inclusion of Municipal Civil Guard in the city’s political agenda was motivated by the lack of treatment or solution for a social problem recognized as a collectively relevant challenge, or if this action was motivated by symbolic purposes. In other words, it aims to discuss if this political necessity arose freely in the community or if the local government created conditions to produce this necessity in order to show that strategies to solve the problem were being developed.

This research had as an objective to understand how paternity constitute itself in the conjugal separation and children guard context, throughout the fatherly figure for understanding that separation historically represents to fathers a moment where they are separated of their children. The research has a qualitative character and seeked to know more about the theme and to do so it‟s been developed semi-structured interviews with seven fathers that were going through the separation process and that for such reason seeked counselling at two juridical practice places that attend the community, in Santa Maria city. After the interviews had been done, a Content Analysis of the same had been applied which made it possible to stablish the following categories: being a father; conjugality and parenthood; guard; loss and suffer; the arising of a new father. The results point out that the conjugal separation has constituted itself as a moment that modifies the paternity exercise, in which meaningful differences occur in before and after mainly in regards to proximity with children and issues involving a relationship with ex-wife. Aspects that point out to inherent conflicts to the end of Conjugality and the maintenance of Parenthood were also identified. Other aspect that had been shown was the expressed desire by the fathers to be present in different moments in the children daily life. In regards to children guard it‟s been noticed a movement of the interviewed fathers in the sense to enlarge their participation. The same way the recognition of the maternal figure was present as that whom is naturally assigned to occupy this place. It can also be mentioned that the interviewed fathers have been seeked to built and rebuilt paternity at all moments, which is characteristical in the contemporary paternity exercise that considers a participative and present father. It‟s understood that the comprehension of this family reality throughout the father‟s point of view allowed to enlarge a glimpse over the phenomenum and made it possible a large understanding of the family‟s relationships dynamics in a current context. / Esta pesquisa objetivou conhecer a forma como a paternidade se constitui no contexto da separação e da guarda dos filhos, a partir da perspectiva da figura paterna, entendendo-se que, para o pai, o momento da separação conjugal, historicamente, também caracteriza a separação dos filhos. A pesquisa realizada foi de caráter qualitativo e buscou aprofundar o conhecimento acerca do tema, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com sete pais que vivenciavam o processo de separação e por essa razão buscaram atendimento, junto a dois locais de práticas jurídicas que atendem a comunidade, na cidade de Santa Maria, RS. Após a realização das entrevistas efetuou-se a Análise de Conteúdo das mesmas e foram estabelecidas as seguintes categorias: Ser Pai; Conjugalidade e Parentalidade; Guarda; Perdas e Sofrimentos; O Surgimento de um Novo Pai. Os resultados apontam que a separação conjugal tem se constituído como um momento que modifica o exercício da paternidade, onde ocorrem diferenças significativas no antes e no depois, principalmente em relação à proximidade com os filhos e a questões envolvendo o relacionamento com a ex-mulher. São evidenciados aspectos que apontam para conflitos inerentes ao fim da Conjugalidade e a manutenção da Parentalidade. Também se destacou o desejo expresso pelos pais de estarem presentes em diversos momentos na vida cotidiana dos filhos. Com relação à guarda dos filhos, percebeu-se um movimento por parte dos pais entrevistados no sentido de ampliar sua participação. Da mesma forma, esteve presente o reconhecimento da figura materna como aquela que está naturalmente designada para ocupar este lugar. Destaca-se ainda que os pais entrevistados tenham buscado construir e reconstruir a paternidade a todo o momento, características contemporâneas no exercício da paternidade, com um pai mais presente e participativo. Entende-se que a compreensão desta realidade familiar a partir do ponto de vista do pai, permitiu ampliar o olhar sobre o fenômeno e possibilitou um maior entendimento da dinâmica das relações familiares no contexto atual.

[pt] A presente dissertação tem por objetivo geral identificar os impactos provocados nas relações familiares quando ocorre determinação judicial da modalidade de Guarda Unilateral com Visita Livre. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, são os seguintes: conhecer os principais fatores que influenciam a escolha na guarda unilateral com visitas livres, abordando as legislações e características pertinentes; identificar as implicações emocionais provocadas pela guarda unilateral no cotidiano do país, contextualizando as características socioeconômicas dos casais de Manaus, que formam a clientela do EAJ; levantar o perfil das famílias com modalidade de Guarda Unilateral com Visitas Livres, atendidas no EAJ, no período de julho a dezembro de 2009. O sistema de guarda unilateral tem por objetivo fazer com que a criança fique sob a guarda de um dos cônjuges, enquanto ao outro é concedido o direito de visita e é atribuída a obrigação financeira para o sustento e educação desses filhos. O foco da pesquisa foi compreender, a partir dos relatos dos pais separados ou divorciados, que praticam a modalidade de Guarda Unilateral com Visitas Livres – que tiveram sentenças expedidas pelo Juízo de Direito das Varas de Família e do Núcleo de Conciliação de Família (TJAM), da cidade de Manaus. A coleta e análise foram feitas em dois momentos: Na fase inicial foi realizado contato com a coordenação do curso de Direito e Coordenação do EAJ, do Uninorte. Depois do levantamento do número total de atendimentos realizados no período descrito, foram selecionados 10% dos casos; esta seleção foi feita de forma aleatória. Num segundo momento, foi utilizada a entrevista semi-estruturada. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e posteriormente analisadas. Cabe salientar que os resultados encontrados nesta dissertação respondem ao escopo de pesquisa e possibilitaram algumas respostas sob importantes questões sobre a eficácia da guarda unilateral através do acolhimento do EAJ. / [en] This thesis aims at identifying the impacts on family relationships when there is judicial determination of the mode of Guard with Unilateral Visit Free. The specific objectives are: to ascertain the main factors influencing the choice in unilateral guard with free visits, addressing the pertinent laws and characteristics; identify the emotional implications caused by unilateral guard in the country day by day, contextualizing the socioeconomic characteristics of Manaus couples, who seek for the EAJ (Juridical Assistance Office); raise the profile of families with Free visits Unilateral Guard attending by EAJ (Juridical Assistance Office) in the period from July to December 2009. The unilateral guard system intend to cause the child to remain in the custody of one spouse, while the other one is given the right to visit and is given the financial obligation for the maintenance and education of these children. The focus of the research was to understand the reports of separated or divorced parents – who practice Unilateral Guard with Free Visits, who had sentences issued by Center for Family Conciliation Court Law Judge (TJAM) of Manaus. Data collection and analysis were done in two stages: In the initial phase it was made contact with the coordination of law course and EAJ Coordination of the Uninorte University. After lifting the total number of visits in the period described, we selected 10% of cases, this selection was made randomly. Secondly, we used semi-structured interview. The interviews were taped and transcribed and then analyzed. It should be noted that the results found in this work respond to the scope of this research and turn possible to answer important questions about the effectiveness of the unilateral guard with free visit through the EAJ patronage.

This diploma thesis deals with the study and measurement of coexistence scenarios that can occur between the LTE and LoRa systems in the unlicensed ISM band 2.4 GHz. A common radio frequency band in which LTE and LoRa systems can coexist is defined. An appropriate laboratory measurement is proposed and realized, allowing automatized measurement of the defined coexistence scenarios. For this purpose, a personal computer, professional measurement equipment and software MATLAB are utilized. Functionality of the proposed concept is verified by extensive measurements. The obtained results are graphically shown and discussed in detail.

The content of the thesis is analysis of information system in Poclain Hydraulics and proposal of changes for increasing the efficiency and security to in-house processes. The result will give well arranged access to data on the intranet, reduced internet usage and staff monitoring system that can increase security and productivity.

Indoor horticulture offers a promising solution for sustainable food production and is becoming increasingly widespread. However, it incurs high energy and cost due to the use of artificial lighting such as high-pressure sodium lamps, fluorescent light or increasingly, the light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The energy efficiency and light quality of currently available lighting is suboptimal, therefore less than ideal for sustainable and cost-effective large-scale plant production. Here, we demonstrate the use of high-powered single-wavelength lasers for indoor horticulture. Lasers are highly energy-efficient and can be remotely guided to the site of plant growth, thus reducing on-site heat accumulation. Besides, laser beams can be tailored to match the absorption profiles of different plants. We have developed a prototype laser growth chamber and demonstrate that laser-grown plants can complete a full growth cycle from seed to seed with phenotypes resembling those of plants grown under LEDs. Importantly, the plants have lower expression of proteins diagnostic for light and radiation stress. The phenotypical, biochemical and proteomic data show that the singlewavelength laser light is suitable for plant growth and therefore, potentially able to unlock the advantages of this next generation lighting technology for highly energy-efficient horticulture. Furthermore, stomatal movement partly determines the plant productivity and stress management. Abscisic acid (ABA) induces stomatal closure by promoting net K+-efflux from guard cells through outwardrectifying K+ (K+ out) channels to regulate plant water homeostasis. Here, we show that the Arabidopsis thaliana guard cell outward-rectifying K+ (ATGORK) channel is a direct target for ABA in the regulation of stomatal aperture and hence gas exchange and transpiration. Addition of (±)-ABA, but not the biologically inactive (−)-isomer, increases K+ out channel activity in Vicia faba guard cell protoplast. A similar ABA-modulated K+ channel conductance was observed when ATGORK was heterologously expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK-293) cells. Alignment of ATGORK with known PYR/PYL/RCARs ABA receptors revealed that ATGORK harbors amino acid residues that are similar to those at the latchlike region of the ABA-binding sites. In ATGORK, the double mutations K559A and Y562A at the predicted ABA-interacting site impaired ABA-dependent channel activation and reduced the affinity for ABA in vitro.

Les protectores diuini lateris Augusti, soldats de haut rang attestés dans l’armée romaine entre le IIIe siècle et le VIe siècle, ont été considérés tour à tour par les historiens comme des gardes du corps impériaux, des officiers d’état-major, ou les successeurs des centurions. Mais ces interprétations soulèvent bien des contradictions que cette étude d’histoire militaire et sociale, appuyée sur un corpus prosopographique, vise à résoudre. Les évolutions du recrutement, des carrières et des fonctions des protectores sont révélatrices des recompositions du commandement de l’armée romaine tardive. L’analyse ouvre également une fenêtre sur l’environnement social et culturel de ces soldats privilégiés, amenés à fréquenter tant les champs de bataille que la cour impériale. Enfin, en plaçant au centre de la réflexion la relation de ces soldats avec l’empereur, à la fois chef de l’armée et garant de l’ordre social et symbolique du monde de l’Antiquité tardive, on comprend comment les protectores s’inscrivaient, aux yeux des Romains, au sein d’un ordre terrestre des dignités reflétant la hiérarchie céleste. / The protectores diuini lateris Augusti, high-ranking soldiers attested in the Roman army from the 3rd c. to the 6th c. AD, have been alternately defined by historians as imperial bodyguards, staff officers, or centurions under a new name. This study, based on a prosopography, aims to resolve the contradictions raised by these interpretations, from a military and social point of view. The evolutions of these soldiers’ recruitment, careers and functions, reflect deep changes in the command structure of the Late Roman army. The analysis also sheds light on the social and cultural background of these privileged soldiers, who were familiar with both the battlefield and the imperial court. By focusing on their privileged relationship with the emperor, who was at the same time general in chief and responsible for the social and symbolic order of the Late Antique world, we can finally understand how the protectores were part, in the eyes of the Romans, of an earthly order of dignities reflecting the celestial hierarchy.

The European migrant crisis showed how fragile the external borders of Europe were. In December 2015 the European Commission put forward a proposal to reinforce the current border agency, Frontex, to become the European Border and Coast Guard Agency to manage EUs external borders. The proposal included a stronger mandate for the agency toward member states and showed more integration toward an issue that has been historically sensitive, since border management is close to state sovereignty. This theory consuming study aim to give further explanation through liberal intergovernmentalism in how the member states were a big part in shaping the outcome of this chosen policy. The study is focusing on state actors as France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Hungary and Poland in how their preferences shaped the intergovernmental negotiations and give explanations if the border agency became more independent in its functions and toward member states.

Cat hair receptors were studied to determine whether they could be distinguished by the following receptive field characteristics: thickness of innervated guard hairs, distance between innervated follicles and receptive field size. Initially the receptors were classified as G1, GI, G2 or D on the basis of their velocity requirements for excitation, their degree of linear directionality, their vibrational sensitivity, and whether they were activated by movement of down hairs. It was found that the thickest guard hairs on the posterior aspect of a cat's hindleg were usually 4-5 times thicker than the thinnest guard hairs from the same area and that G1, GI and G2 neurons innervated the full range of guard hair thicknesses available. Although there was a tendency for thicker guard hairs to be more heavily innervated, none of the neurons studied innervated thick guard hairs exclusively. While movement of the down hair and most guard hairs within D-mechanoreceptive fields easily evoked activity, a few guard hairs were regularly found for which mechanical displacement did not elicit a discharge even though they were well within the receptive field. Receptive field sizes and nearest neighbor distances between innervated follicles were smaller for D than for G1, GI and G2 receptors and greater for G1 than GI and G2 receptors.

The purpose of this essay is to investigate the importance of gender in the security guard occupation and also to investigate what gender-marked notions about the security industry that exist among the respondents. Furthermore, the purpose is to investigate the respondents' experience of the impact that gender has on the working group. Previous research on police officers shows that within the police force there are perceptions of how one should be and act that are related to notions of the biological sex. Furthermore, research shows that the ideal of masculinity is central to the profession, as there are preconceived notions that a police officer needs to have certain masculine qualities. Through six qualitative semi-structured interviews, we examined the respondents' experience of the importance of gender in their work as security guards as well as for the working group. We also examined the respondents' perceptions of the industry. The results show that all respondents have a positive image of the profession, where they are treated with respect regardless of gender. Some respondents describe that each gender has certain characteristics that distinguish them, but that it does not affect how well they can perform their work. Furthermore, it appears that all respondents' see the profession of security guards as a masculine industry. On the other hand, it is not masculine qualities that are described that are necessary in the profession. Rather softer qualities such as empathy are described as necessary. / Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka vilken betydelse som väktare och ordningsvakter upplever att kön har i deras arbete och hur det påverkar arbetsgruppen, samt undersöka vilka genusmärkta föreställningar som finns bland respondenterna om branschen i sin helhet. Tidigare forskning om poliser visar att det inom poliskåren finns uppfattningar om hur man bör vara och agera som är kopplade till föreställningar om det biologiska könet. Vidare visar forskningen att maskulinitetsideal är centralt inom yrket, då det finns förutfattade meningar om att en polis behöver ha vissa maskulina egenskaper. Genom sex kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer har vi undersökt respondenternas upplevelse av betydelsen av kön i arbetet som ordningsvakt och väktare, liksom köns inverkan på arbetsgruppen samt undersöka respondenternas föreställningar om branschen. Resultatet visar att samtliga respondenter har en positiv bild av yrket, där man behandlas med respekt oavsett kön. Vissa respondenter beskriver att respektive kön har vissa egenskaper som utmärker dem, men att det inte är något som påverkar hur väl de kan utföra sitt arbete. Vidare framkommer det också att samtliga respondenter sett branschen som maskulint förknippad, men när respondenterna beskriver de egenskaperna som anses som nödvändiga och fördelaktiga i yrket är det snarare mjukare egenskaper som beskrivs exempelvis inkännande och empati som nämns.