Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2017-02-15T16:03:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Nathalia Cordeiro Laurias - 2016.pdf: 10150169 bytes, checksum: 00176298620a490b4242407b23e7cb55 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2017-02-15T16:04:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Nathalia Cordeiro Laurias - 2016.pdf: 10150169 bytes, checksum: 00176298620a490b4242407b23e7cb55 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-15T16:04:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Nathalia Cordeiro Laurias - 2016.pdf: 10150169 bytes, checksum: 00176298620a490b4242407b23e7cb55 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-20 / The object of this thesis is related to the associated industrial elite, concept which was developed with the order to identify the peculiarities of this elite, and having the goiana industrial reality as a space for the verification of its applicability, from the public politics of tax incentives, especially the Programa de Desenvolvimento Industrial de Goiás (PRODUZIR). We also opted, to restrict the influence of this elite only to aspects related the world of work. Our empiric universe turns to two important industry associations in Goiás, which are, the Federação das Indústrias do Estado de Goiás (FIEG) and the Associação Brasileira Pró- Desenvolvimento Industrial (ADIAL). The research offers quantitative analyses, as well, occupy place of major the analysis of speech, in attempt to give methodological complement to the thematic study. Throughout this research we identified how the associated industrial elite negotiates its demands directly to the State, and takes advantages of the public machine in defense of its interests, as well, uses the media to fix in the individuals' imaginary about the importance of these public policies. At the end of this research we confirm the thesis of the existence of the associated industrial elite in Goiás from the set of tools to your interests. / O objeto dessa tese trata-se da elite industrial associada, conceito elaborado com o intuito de identificar as peculiaridades desta elite, e tendo a realidade industrial goiana como espaço para a verificação de sua aplicabilidade, a partir das políticas de incentivos fiscais, em especial o Programa de Desenvolvimento Industrial de Goiás (PRODUZIR). Optamos ainda, por restringir a influência desta elite apenas a aspectos inerentes ao mundo do trabalho. Nosso universo empírico se volta para duas importantes associações industriais em Goiás, sendo estas, a Federação das Indústrias do Estado de Goiás (FIEG) e a Associação Brasileira Pró- Desenvolvimento Industrial (ADIAL). A pesquisa dispõe de análises quantitativas, assim como, ocupa lugar de destaque a análise do discurso, na tentativa de conferir complementaridade metodológica ao estudo da temática. Ao longo desta pesquisa identificamos o quanto a elite industrial associada negocia suas demandas diretamente com o Estado, e tira proveito da máquina pública em defesa de seus interesses, assim como, utiliza a mídia para fixação no imaginário dos indivíduos sobre a importância destas políticas estatais. Ao final desta pesquisa confirmamos a tese da existência da elite industrial associada em Goiás a partir do conjunto de instrumentos utilizados para manutenção de seus interesses.

À l'intérieur d'un État, la distribution des ressources publiques sur le territoire a une importance fondamentale, parce qu'elle représente un facteur de justice dans les rapports entre collectivités territoriales, de sorte qu’elle conditionne la capacité à assurer les charges liées à l’exercice de leurs compétences, dans le respect de leur autonomie, au profit des habitants qui doivent pouvoir bénéficier d’une qualité minimale des services publics. Cette thèse vise d’abord à étudier et à comparer quelle est l’influence de la forme d’État (unitaire pour la France et fédérative pour le Brésil) sur les mécanismes de la solidarité territoriale. Elle se propose de décrire et d’analyser l’efficacité des mécanismes plus importants (financiers : impôt local, dotations, fonds et transferts facultatifs ; coopératifs : institutions représentatives, politiques publiques nationales, mutualisation et contrats entre collectivités territoriales) mis en place, dès le prélèvement des impôts (nationaux ou locaux), en passant par les incitations fiscales, jusqu’au transfert des ressources aux bénéficiaires. Toute d’abord par une description de l’évolution historique qui explique l’organisation territoriale et la naissance des mécanismes de solidarité actuels, puis en montrant les inégalités importantes qui existent, principalement entre communes pour, enfin, finir avec une analyse prospective de l’efficacité et des défauts (guerre fiscale, corruption et évasion fiscales) de ces mécanismes qui visent à réaliser une péréquation (verticale ou horizontale) des ressources publiques. / Within a state, the distribution of public resources inside the territory have a fundamental importance, because it represents a factor of justice in the relationship between local authorities, so that it affects the ability to provide their obligations related to the exercise of their powers in respect of their autonomy, in benefit of citizens who need to have a minimum quality of public services. This thesis aims first to examine and compare what is the influence of the form of state (Unitary for France and Federal for Brazil) on the mechanisms of territorial solidarity. It aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of the most important mechanisms (financial: local taxes, grants, funds and discretionary transfers; cooperative: representative institutions, national public policies, pooling and contracts between central state and local authorities). Firstly with a description of the historical evolution of territorial organization and the birth of the current solidarity mechanisms and showing the significant existant inequalities, moreover among municipalities, to finally end up with a prospective analysis of effectiveness and defects (tax war, corruption and tax evasion) of these mechanisms designed to achieve equalization (vertical or horizontal) of public resources.