• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 101
  • 27
  • 26
  • 25
  • 12
  • 10
  • 10
  • 10
  • 10
  • 10
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 214
  • 214
  • 214
  • 214
  • 214
  • 214
  • 84
  • 40
  • 32
  • 32
  • 31
  • 28
  • 27
  • 25
  • 24
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Guerra e colisão trágica na ideia de patriotismo, em Hegel

Tinajeros Arce, Gonzalo Humberto January 2017 (has links)
Was denkt Hegel über den Krieg? Wie stellt er die begrifflichen Bestimmungen, die den rationalen Sinn des bewaffneten Konfliktes zwischen sittlichen Mächten gestalten, vor? Auf welche Weise löst er den großen Widerspruch ein Leben für die Heimat zu opfern und der wirklichen effektiven Erhaltung der individuellen Freiheit in der außergewöhnlichen Situation des Krieges? Hegel besitzt eine raffinierte theoretische Reflexion über den Krieg, die ihren Anfang in phänomenologischen, ästhetischen und politischen Studien über Heldenkriege, dargestellt in griechischen Tragödien, nimmt; übergehend in Studien zu Herrenkriegen, den so genannten „Iustum bellum“, innerhalb der Debatte um das Völkerrecht; bis hin zur philosophischen Realisierung von politisch-militärischen Untersuchungen zu den modernen Kriegen mit der technologischen Implementierung von Feuerwaffen auf große Distanz, eingesetzt von professionell trainierten Armeen und kommandiert von Herrschern des Krieges und des Friedens Die hegelianische Theorie des Krieges stellt von Anfang an die Bewegung der sittlichen Mächte, dialektisch und spekulativ, dar, die unvermeidbar in ihren ethischen Fundamenten kollidieren, seien diese politisch, religiös, rechtlich, sozial etc. Eine unglückliche und tragische Kollision, die in den modernen Kriegen nicht nur exklusiv als militärischer Konflikt zwischen modernen Staaten begriffen wird, sondern auch als Krieg gegen Einzelpersonen „ἄπολις“, die für sich in extremer Form eine sittliche Macht verkörpern, in dem sie dogmatische und radikale Positionen einnehmen und mit tödlichen Waffen, die die öffentliche und private Sicherheit von Personen, politischen und sozialen Freiheiten - historisch erobert von der rationalen denkenden Organisation der modernen Staaten - gefährden. / O que pensa Hegel sobre a guerra? Como esse apresenta as determinações conceituais que configuram o sentido racional do conflito armado entre potências éticas? De que maneira resolve o grande paradoxo do sacrifício da vida pela pátria e a conservação realmente efetiva das liberdades individuais na situação extraordinária de guerra? Hegel possui uma refinada reflexão teórica sobre a guerra, que se inicia com estudos fenomenológicos, estéticos e políticos, sobre as guerras heroicas representadas nas tragédias gregas; passando por estudos sobre as guerras cavalheirescas (ʽguerras justasʼ) até o interior das discussões sobre direito natural das gentes; e chegando a realizar filosoficamente investigações político-militares sobre as guerras modernas com a implementação tecnológica das armas de fogo, utilizadas por exércitos profissionalmente treinados e comandados por Senhores da guerra e da paz A teoria hegeliana da guerra apresenta, desde o início, dialética e especulativamente, o movimento de potências éticas que entram inevitavelmente em colisão trágica com os seus fundamentos éticos, sejam esses políticos, religiosos, jurídicos, sociais, etc. Colisão infeliz e trágica que nas guerras modernas não é exclusivamente compreendida como o conflito militar entre Estados modernos, senão, também, pode ser compreendida como guerra contra individualidades solitarias “ἄπολις” que encarnam para si de forma extrema uma potencialidade ética, tendo posições dogmáticas-radicais e carregadoras de armas letais, que põem em risco a segurança pública e privada das pessoas, assim como as liberdades políticas e civis conquistadas historicamente pela organização racional dos Estados modernos. / ¿Qué piensa Hegel sobre la guerra? ¿Cómo presenta las determinaciones conceptuales que configuran el sentido racional del conflicto armado entre potencias éticas? ¿De que manera resuelve la gran paradoja del sacrificio de la vida por la patria y la conservación realmente efectiva de las libertades individuales en la situación extraordinaria de guerra? Hegel posee una refinada reflexión teórica sobre la guerra, que se inicia con estudios fenomenológicos “estéticos y políticos” sobre las guerras heroicas representadas en las tragedias griegas; atravesando por estudios sobre las guerras caballerescas “guerras justas” al interior de las discusiones del derecho natural de gentes; y llegando a realizar filosóficamente investigaciones político-militares sobre las guerras modernas con la implementación tecnológica de las armas de fuego, utilizadas por ejércitos profesionalmente entrenados y comandados por Señores de la guerra y la paz. La teoría hegeliana de la guerra presenta desde el inicio, dialéctica y especulativamente, el movimiento de las potencias éticas que entran inevitablemente en colisión trágica de sus fundamentos éticos, sean estos políticos, religiosos, jurídicos, sociales etc Colisión desventurada y trágica que en las guerras modernas no es exclusivamente comprendida como el conflicto militar entre estados modernos, sino también ella puede ser comprendida como guerra contra individualidades solitarias “ἄπολις” que encarnan para si de forma extrema una potencialidad ética, teniendo posiciones dogmáticas radicales y provistas de armas letales, que ponen en riesgo la seguridad publica y privada de las personas, así como las libertades políticas y civiles conquistadas históricamente por la organización racional de los estados modernos.
102

Thirty-three Dialectics on a Theme: Hegelian Philosophy Vis-à-vis Beethoven's "Diabelli" Variations, Op. 120

Schmeder, Maximillian January 2014 (has links)
The "Diabelli" Variations, Op. 120, have long fascinated and repelled musicians and audiences alike. They refuse listeners the chief pastime afforded by the genre, offering little opportunity to track pleasant musical ideas through different guises. The delights of bourgeois spectatorship are confounded by non-parallelisms and motivic complexities that embarrass our customary framework for understanding variation form. Arnold Schoenberg's dictum that "in classical music every variation shows a unity which surpasses that of the theme" has never been more patently contradicted. Most of the variations are rhythmically and harmonically warped, few follow the theme in their sequential disposition of motifs, and almost all of them exhibit a granularity of design without precedent in Beethoven's oeuvre. Diabelli's threadbare waltz is not the sole progenitor of its strange children. I propose that the Variations represent an experimental application to music of an intellectual method used by German philosophers and writers of the time for deconstructing dualities and unities. In form and function the "Diabelli Principle" most closely approaches the Dialectic of Beethoven's exact contemporary G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831), and is construed here in a Hegelian framework. Most variations juxtapose a pair of contrasting Antitheses whose differences are overcome in a summary conclusion amounting to a Sublation. In many cases, Antitheses emerge directly from formerly undivided Theses. As in Hegel's philosophy where the Dialectic is manifested through a wide-ranging variety of forms, the "Diabelli" Variations similarly realize a diverse range of dialectical structures. Moreover, by destabilizing musical objects through pervasive shifts of meter, melodic groupings, and motivic identities, the Variations undertake a Hegelian critique of musical perception and its underlying categories. I contend that their dialectical meaning is not intended to be decoded hermeneutically through score analysis, but directly apprehended through listening. As scholarship on the Kantian and Burkean Sublime implies, early nineteenth-century listeners understood peak musical experiences as unmediated, intellectual revelation. I suggest that music's engagement with spatial and gestalt reasoning introduced into music perception standards of physical logic and bestowed musical events with ontological significance. A reassessment of works by Beethoven reveals manipulations of implied topographies and objects that bring about "impossible" transformations. These acts of transcendent rationality may underlie the triumphant glory and intellectual significance of musical climaxes for Beethoven's audiences. In becoming sensitized to these phenomena, we may perhaps recuperate a nineteenth-century Idealist mode of listening that apprehended music as a primary ontological experience taking place in the higher reality of mental forms. Approached in this manner, the morphological games of the "Diabelli" Variations emerge vividly in perception and consequence.
103

Repensando o Estado moderno na Filosofia do Direito de Hegel : a herança contratualista e a primazia da política à luz da liberdade substantiva

Chamma, Verrah January 2009 (has links)
A exposição dos limites do Contratualismo como teoria capaz de explicar a natureza do Estado moderno e o redimensionamento do estatuto da liberdade subjetiva são o ponto de partida para a discussão do Estado não como restrição, mas como ampliação da liberdade e, mais especificamente, como a instância máxima da autodeterminação da vontade livre, ou seja, como a sua universalização e objetivação plenas. A realização substantiva da liberdade da vontade resulta em uma nova forma de participação dos interesses privados na esfera pública e política. A compreensão especulativa das condições concretas em que surgiram os Estados é apresentada como uma filosofia da História e é a alternativa de Hegel ao pensamento liberal-contratualista. / The account of the limits of Contractarianism as a theory able to explain the nature of the modern State as well as the redimensioning of subjective freedom’s status are the cornerstone of a discussion on the State not as restriction of freedom but rather as its enhancement and more accurately, as its full universalization and objectification. The substantive fulfillment of will’s freedom results in a new form of participation of the private interests within the public and political realm. The speculative understanding of the concrete conditions in which the States have come up is presented as a philosophy of History and is Hegel’s alternative to the liberal-contractarian thought.
104

Filosofia da arte e estética em Hegel

PARENTE, Geovani Pantoja 15 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Cássio da Cruz Nogueira (cassionogueirakk@gmail.com) on 2017-01-11T14:04:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_FilosofiaArteEstetica.pdf: 2616337 bytes, checksum: 9ff2a37b447c7a2a0b2dbb1ac34d0b20 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-01-11T14:23:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_FilosofiaArteEstetica.pdf: 2616337 bytes, checksum: 9ff2a37b447c7a2a0b2dbb1ac34d0b20 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-11T14:23:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_FilosofiaArteEstetica.pdf: 2616337 bytes, checksum: 9ff2a37b447c7a2a0b2dbb1ac34d0b20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-15 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Nossa intenção, neste estudo, é indicar o lugar em que se insere o questionamento sobre a arte desenvolvido no interior do Idealismo Alemão, tendo como base, para isso, a compreensão de Hegel sobre todo esse processo e sua atitude diante do discurso tradicional sobre a arte e as tentativas feitas, em sua época, de oferecer um fundamento sólido aos debates em torno da questão do Belo e do Ideal artístico. Uma característica importante nesse processo é o fato dele envolver problemas que afetam não só o novo conteúdo filosófico fundamental, mas a própria nomenclatura no interior do qual esse objeto deve ser buscado. Dificuldade que resiste até hoje quando tentamos determinar o que é propriamente “estética” e o que vem a ser, também em sentido próprio, “filosofia da arte”. O fato é que, encontrando-se diante das circunstâncias históricas que envolvem a consolidação da estética como disciplina e como uma parte autônoma da filosofia, o testemunho de Hegel se mostra imprescindível ao assunto, pois, para melhor se orientar relativamente a essas questões ele procura critérios objetivos de delimitação de seu assunto, coisa que se propõe fazer tendo em vista as objeções que na época são feitas à ideia de que é possível uma abordagem filosófica da arte. / Our major goal in this study is to indicate the place where it insert the questioning of art developed within the German Idealism, based, for this, on understanding of Hegel about this entire process and their position to the traditional discourse on art and attempts, in his time, to provide a solid background to the debates around this issue of the Beautiful and artistic ideal. An important feature in this process is the fact that it involved problems that affect not only the new fundamental philosophical content, but also the very nomenclature within which the object to be sought. Difficulty persists until nowadays, when is try determine what exactly is "aesthetic", and what comes to be also in the proper sense, "the philosophy of art." The fact is, lying in front of historical circumstances surrounding aesthetics of consolidation as a discipline, and as an autonomous part of the philosophy, the testimony of Hegel proves essential to the subject, therefore, the better guide on those issues in which he try to find criteria defining goals of your subject, which proposes to make in view of the objections at the time are made to the idea that a philosophical approach to art is possible.
105

Post-Hegelian system building : Immanuel Hermann von Fichte's attempt to reconstruct Hegel's work and to complete it with a speculative theology

Hart, Albert F. January 1981 (has links)
No description available.
106

Dialectique négative et théorie critique : pour une réflexion utopique en science politique

Girard-Demers, Catherine January 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Avant tout, ce travail comptait étudier le concept de théorie critique développé à l'École de Francfort afin d'en exposer la pertinence en science politique. Il nous a d'abord fallu saisir sa première définition, celle élaborée par Max Horkheimer durant les années 1930. En lisant les principaux essais de Horkheimer à ce sujet (dont les traductions françaises n'ont été publiées qu'en 1974 et 1978), et certains textes de ses collaborateurs (surtout ceux de Theodor Adorno), nous avons repéré deux thèmes qui ont eu une influence sur notre définition de la science politique: la méthode dialectique de la Phénoménologie de l'Esprit de Hegel, conçue pour permettre le développement d'une science philosophique, et la résurgence du concept d'utopie qui, par sa critique de la réalité politique et son recours à la négation, intéresse la science politique et lui confère un caractère dialectique, lui permet d'adopter un point de vue différent au sujet de la réalité qu'elle observe. En revendiquant ses origines au sein du même héritage que la philosophie politique, et pour se distinguer de la gestion sociale ou d'une connaissance purement technique de la société, la science politique doit reconnaître qu'elle constitue elle-même une science philosophique, qu'elle doit s'intéresser aux aspirations de l'humanité à une société rationnelle aussi bien qu'à la réalité politique quotidienne. Nous nous sommes donc attardés aux origines de la notion d'utopie, dans L'Utopie de Thomas More, puis à son utilisation, voire son dépassement, dans l'oeuvre de Marx. Nous avons aussi procédé à une relecture de la Phénoménologie hégélienne, en mettant en relief les principaux passages qui influenceront la Théorie critique horkheimerienne. Enfin, nous avons approfondi la définition de la Théorie critique en nous intéressant à des ouvrages plus récents, qui se rapprochent de l'oeuvre de Horkheimer ou de son concept de théorie critique, principalement ceux publiés par Axel Honneth et Michel Freitag. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Dialectique, Phénoménologie hégélienne, École de Francfort, Théorie critique, Utopie.
107

Pour une interprétation dialectique de la subjectivité individuelle : modalités de structuration du sujet chez Hegel et Mead

Haeck, Nicolas 03 1900 (has links) (PDF)
Dans la foulée des réflexions contemporaines sur l'« individualité post-moderne », ce mémoire propose de retracer la nature dialectique de la subjectivité individuelle en évaluant dans quelle mesure nous pouvons, malgré les distinctions importantes entre leurs perspectives, établir un rapprochement entre le projet spéculatif de Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel et l'analyse de la conduite sociale développée par George Herbert Mead. Constituant chacune des approches ayant rigoureusement insisté sur l'impossibilité de concevoir la subjectivité individuelle hors de l'expérience sociale, nous proposons d'engager une réflexion sur les possibilités théoriques de leur rapprochement. Les deux penseurs, qui exposent de façon analogue la structure de la reconnaissance fondamentale à toute expérience subjective proprement humaine, insistent sur le mouvement intersubjectif par lequel se structure l'intériorité subjective. Depuis les premiers balbutiements de la sociologie, plusieurs ont fait mention du « détour obligé » dans la vie sociale que doit emprunter le sujet humain, afin de se réaliser comme un être réflexif en mesure d'interagir avec le monde qui l'entoure. En exposant les étapes de la réalisation de l'esprit subjectif, Hegel a dévoilé avec précision la dialectique par laquelle l'individu, au sein du rapport de reconnaissance, s'affranchit de sa déterminité naturelle pour se constituer comme une conscience de soi. Près d'un siècle après l'effondrement du système hégélien, par l'intermédiaire de sa psychologie sociale, Mead insistera à son tour sur la dynamique intersubjective fondamentale à la réalisation du sujet. Suivant une approche fondée sur une relecture en termes de complémentarité, la présente réflexion entend montrer la manière par laquelle l'esprit subjectif hégélien trouve chez Mead un prolongement dans le sens d'une théorie pragmatiste de la communication. En plus de dénouer la rigidité des positions découlant des apories du dualisme cartésien entre l'esprit et le corps, cette réinterprétation de Hegel et de Mead est également l'occasion de poser un regard critique sur la théorie sociale contemporaine en réexaminant certains des fondements sur lesquels s'appuient notamment les tentatives de réactualisation « post-métaphysique » de Honneth et de Habermas. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Subjectivité, Reconnaissance, Intersubjectivité, Dialectique, Conscience de soi, Pragmatisme, Idéalisme, Communication, Esprit
108

Post-Hegelian system building : Immanuel Hermann von Fichte's attempt to reconstruct Hegel's work and to complete it with a speculative theology

Hart, Albert F. January 1981 (has links)
No description available.
109

The young Bakunin and left Hegelianism : origins of Russian radicalism and theory of praxis, 1814-1842

Del Giudice, Martine N. (Martine Nathalie) January 1981 (has links)
Although Bakunin's 1842 article, "The Reaction in Germany," published in the organ of the Dresden Left Hegelians, Deutsche Jahrbucher, is generally held to be the most radical and eloquent manifesto of Left Hegelianism, the standard historical commentary tends to consider his pre-1842 Russian works as far removed from this revolutionary ideal. Most historians have long failed to discern the logical continuity in Mikhail Bakunin's thought before and after the "pivotal" date of 1840. Indeed, his intellectual development is usually dividied into two distinct, mutually exclusive periods. During the first period, pre-1840, Bakunin is presented as a conservative and a monarchist, dedicated to a spiritual and political compromise with the "rational reality of the Tsarist regime. After his arrival in Berlin in 1840, however, one is suddenly confronted with the political anarchist and instigator of world revolution. However, this abrupt dichotomy which appears in most historical commentaries dealing with Bakunin's writings and activities cannot be maintained. The hypothesis that there even occurred a break in the evolution of Bakunin's thought rests on a misinterpretation of his early Russian Hegelian works. / The goal of this study is to demonstrate that the concern with the practical application of philosophy into a political tool for revolutionary acton forms the central theme of Bakunin's early works; and to show that his Berlin period constitutes the logical continuation of his early theoretical position. In effect, the present study represents a revindication of the young Bakunin and attempts to prove that his Hegelianism was central to the formation of his radical position. At the same time, it situates Russian Left Hegelianism in the mainstream of European radicalism, by showing how the ideas developed by Bakunin were moving in a direction parallel to those of the Young Hegelian movement in Germany.
110

Repensando o Estado moderno na Filosofia do Direito de Hegel : a herança contratualista e a primazia da política à luz da liberdade substantiva

Chamma, Verrah January 2009 (has links)
A exposição dos limites do Contratualismo como teoria capaz de explicar a natureza do Estado moderno e o redimensionamento do estatuto da liberdade subjetiva são o ponto de partida para a discussão do Estado não como restrição, mas como ampliação da liberdade e, mais especificamente, como a instância máxima da autodeterminação da vontade livre, ou seja, como a sua universalização e objetivação plenas. A realização substantiva da liberdade da vontade resulta em uma nova forma de participação dos interesses privados na esfera pública e política. A compreensão especulativa das condições concretas em que surgiram os Estados é apresentada como uma filosofia da História e é a alternativa de Hegel ao pensamento liberal-contratualista. / The account of the limits of Contractarianism as a theory able to explain the nature of the modern State as well as the redimensioning of subjective freedom’s status are the cornerstone of a discussion on the State not as restriction of freedom but rather as its enhancement and more accurately, as its full universalization and objectification. The substantive fulfillment of will’s freedom results in a new form of participation of the private interests within the public and political realm. The speculative understanding of the concrete conditions in which the States have come up is presented as a philosophy of History and is Hegel’s alternative to the liberal-contractarian thought.

Page generated in 0.0652 seconds