This study is about how the research of monsters and contemporary artists who create monster-related work can help create monsters from my own imagination using the process of synthesis. In it I discuss how the monsters I created in my artwork tell a story. I also talk about how this study can be used to relate art to other fields of study such as English and History, and the idea of Visual Culture.

Ce mémoire, tant dans son écriture poétique que dans la réflexion qui l'accompagne, s'articule autour des questions de l'amour, de l'altérité et du miracle de l'être vivant. Il ne s'agissait pas de parler ici de l'amour ou vers l'amour, mais plutôt d'écrire à partir de lui, avec lui. L'amour, ainsi abordé, ne s'est pas présenté comme un thème ou comme une anecdote, mais comme une fréquence de fond qui module à la fois le rythme et le timbre de l'écriture. L'amour, fondamentalement approché, ne se laisse pas réduire à une rhétorique. Malgré son urgence, il ne se traduit pas en termes de séduction ou de domination. Ce n'est pas dans le pouvoir, mais dans le don de sa puissance qu'il trouve sa force. Et son unique intention est de prendre forme afin d'être partagé. L'écriture de ce mémoire fut d'abord attentive à cette puissance de partage qui anime toute vie et qui n'est ni un objet, ni un sujet, mais plutôt un courant -un flux, en termes deleuziens -qui nous rassemble. Cette pulsion fondamentale, j'en parle comme du désir. Ici, désirer est vital; tout le malheur de notre humanité vient du fait que nous vivons le désir comme un manque. Nous sommes incomplets, il ne s'agit pas de le nier, mais le manque n'est que la face négative du désir, et celui-ci représente, dans son intégrité, une volonté d'échange d'un tout autre ordre. « Nietzsche l'appelait "volonté de puissance", désir: vertu qui donne. » Dans ce contexte, la poésie se révèle comme un désir d'apparition, une échappée que nous pouvons, à chaque fois, percevoir et vivre comme un événement, comme un recommencement. Je crois, avec Novarina, que les poètes sont des prophètes, des appelants. «Les mots précèdent les choses; au commencement il y a leur appel. Au commencement, ça n'est pas l'être qui est, mais l'appel. L'être lui-même n'a jamais été que la première des choses appelées.» Puisque l'esprit du poète est constamment attiré par ses limites et hanté par l'inconçu, puisqu'il travaille à partir de sa conscience d'un silence plein, d'un envers et de tous ces creux qui lui semblent d'abord inabordables, la négativité agit dans son travail comme une force qui ne se laisse pas réprimer. Il oeuvre avec le manque, l'absence et la solitude; il ne sait pas ce qu'il va découvrir ici, il appelle, il est traversé, il s'offre. En ce sens, je crois que la poésie a à voir avec la mystique des prophètes. Et le poète est, littéralement, quelqu'un qui appelle l'être et le monde. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Amour, Altérité, Désir, Imagination, Réel, Liberté, Volonté, Manque, Création, Puissance, Pouvoir.

In this thesis I argue literary readership allows us to gain imagined experiences necessary to sympathize with people whose experiences are different from our own. I begin with a discussion of Adam Smith’s conception of sympathy and moral education. Although sympathy is a process we take part in naturally as members of a society, we can only be skilled spectators if we practice taking the position of the impartial spectator and critically reflect on our judgments. As I will argue in this thesis, literature provides a way for us to practice spectatorship without the consequences that come along with making mistakes when judging real people. Literature also provides a way to build up a stock of experiences, which can be applied together with our personal life histories to create the most informed judgments possible.

Spaces are determined not only by their physical qualities, but also by the narratives created during their occupation. These persistent yet ephemeral stories infuse our experience of space with meaning and can be the vehicle through which we consciously express our world view and explore our evolving identity. In architecture, the immaterial is explained as a ‘genius loci’, a spirit tied to a physical space that gives it a specific character and allows for deep connection and identification to occur. Through an exploration of metaphors that have traditionally conveyed the presence of immaterial forces, this thesis reveals how the relationship between psyche and space is embedded in a logic of the imagination; interpreting the experience of space in a language of light and shadow. Additionally this thesis examines how spaces are transformed through the psychological process of mental projection and explores how associations that are deeply rooted in the collective unconscious affect the inner world of the individual. Architecture is therefore seen not as a practice that is psychologically neutral but one that is filled with rich emotional content. To build, constitutes a way to bring order, to set boundaries, to transform the apparent chaos of the world into a comprehendible form. This thesis investigates how the experience of inhabiting can be a catalyst for the imagination to project layers of memory, myth and symbolism onto a location, thereby facilitating the translation of space into place. For Architects the conscious incorporation and evocation of the immaterial is seen as a vital and necessary process that can uniquely contribute to the ensouling of architecture, and the creation of meaningful places.

<p>This project elucidates the politics of imagination in the United States and interrogates the conditions of democratic imagination in particular. I evaluate the role of imagination in political theory and in United States history, contextualizing my theoretical arguments through analyses of the Revolution and Founding and through a case study of the Populist movement of the late 19th century. I treat imagination as a productive and representative social power that is constituted in relation to the everyday terrain on which subjects, discourses, and material realities are formed and practiced. Imagination plays a paradoxical role in the history of political theory: it is a fundamental condition of political community, and yet it has the potential to transgress any given configuration of political order. Democratic theorists commonly respond to this paradox by moving to one side of it. Those concerned with democratic stability and belonging seek to ground imagination in some incontestable cultural authority; those concerned with democratic dynamism and freedom take the power of imagination to be illimitable. Constructing a conversation between Pierre Bourdieu, Michael Bakhtin, Hannah Arendt, and Populism, I argue that freedom requires attending to the everyday tensions between the stabilizing and dynamic powers of imagination. Contemporary mergers of capitalism, technology, and administrative power centralize political imagination by incorporating, concealing, or destroying competing cultural forms and practices. For the promise of freedom to survive, and at times even flourish, it is thus crucial to cultivate dynamic traditions, institutions, practices, and dispositions that can harbor emergent imaginings of democracy.</p> / Dissertation

My thesis is composed of three parts. First of all, based on the three essays of early Roland Barthes, Le message photographique, Rhetoric de l¡¦image, and Le troisieme sens, in which Barthes applies photography with semiology, I outline Barthes¡¦s early thought and delineate why Barthes turns from semiology to phenomenology. In the second part, I focus on Barthes¡¦ last work La chambre claire, and explore the notions such as ¡¥studium¡¦ and ¡¥punctum.¡¦ Thirdly, I use Sartre¡¦s early work l¡¦imagination to interpret the notion of ¡¥punctum,¡¦ in order to outline the phenomenology in La chambre claire more clearly. In sum, my thesis concerns itself with the interplay between early Barthes, Barthes in La chambre claire, and Sartre in l¡¦imagination.

Based on Derrida's deconstruction and other methodologies, this six-chapter thesis aims at effecting a valid re-reading of self manifested in Wordsworth's The Prelude. What the stop here introductory chapter unfolds is the motivation to pursue this research, a summary of the related scholarship to date, an overview of the poem, and a description of the theoretical approaches. The second chapter is an attempt to identify the internal instability, fluidity, and ambivalence of self that inform The Prelude. Wordsworth's language is what the third chapter concerns. It seeks to work out a way into the following questions: Does Wordsworth know that self is a trick of language and ever-changing? If he does, how profound is his knowledge? Since it is self that Wordsworth does hope to privilege, what we tend to identify as the reconciliation of nature, imagination and that self can hardly be realized and is little more than an illusion. This is the subject to which the fourth chapter is devoted. Because of his inability to get rid of the sense of confinement and insecurity even in the face of what he may call the renovating virtues, a scene that repeats more frequently in The Prelude is Wordsworth's continuous struggle against them. To do Wordsworth justice, however, to argue that he is not the only one whose subject is unstable, a history of self and its inevitable relation to other is provided in the fifth chapter. I suggest here also that if the position of self is precarious, that of autobiography, a genre that purports to articulate subjectivity, cannot be more secure. In conclusion, we have a review of the maintained dialogue between Wordsworth and Derrida. For the sake of de/construction, the thesis ends with an attempt and a hope to put everything back to what it is.

Taiwan¡¦s democratization which began during former president Lee Teng-Hui¡¦s ¡]§õµn½÷¡^administration¡]1988-2000¡^has to be multiple values and open society. The democracy trend has influence the identity of nations ¡Ðeven the signature, meaning and territory of R. O. C. ¡]The Republic of China¡^ etc. issues¡Ðand the legitimacy of the governments. This article believes that culture policies are the key point of these issues, which have created cleavage of identity of nations, which even despoil the consolidation of democracy ¡X that is a common agreement of an order political board of nations. I believe that to decalcify the direction and change of culture policies is necessary and benefit for Taiwan¡¦s democratization consolidation. Generally, There are three main dimensions of culture policy researches: one is about the growth of economics; another is about the management¡]release and control¡^ of information-communication; the other is about individual¡¦s consensus which heritage from the socializations and nation¡¦s cultures. If we were used the three main dimensions to analysis Taiwan¡¦s development process of culture policies, we could discover that form two former Chiang president periods¡]¨â½±®É¥N¡^ to former president Lee Teng-Hui¡¦s administration, they were concerning on the first and second dimensions. The main points of culture policies of this period, which are the promotion of political loyalty, distribution of the massage which satisfied the profits of the ruler ranker, and educated the youths to be an unable to judge what is a justice and fairness for a society or a nations. But, the post- Lee Teng-Hui¡¦s period, Lee claims ¡§One-Country-On-Each-Side-Of-The-Strait¡¨¡]¨â°ê½×¡^and ¡§New Taiwanese¡¨¡]·s¥xÆW¤H¡^that is the great cleavage point from the culture policies of two former Chiang president periods culture policies which are ¡§Chinese Culture Recovery Movement¡¨¡]¤¤µØ¤å¤Æ´_¿³¹B°Ê¡^and ¡§Pax China¡¨¡]¤j¤¤°ê·NÃÑ¡^. The culture policy of Chen Shui-bian ¡]³¯¤ô«ó¡^,who beats competitor of KMT which party empower for 50 years, concerns over the first and third dimension of culture policies researches and is continued Lee¡¦s ¡§New Taiwanese¡¨ formation.The culture policies of Chen¡¦s administration are more concern over what are economic benefits ¡]incomes¡^ from them.

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Ragdoll is a play in two acts telling the story of Jeff Stiles and his children, Annie and Andy. Jeff’s wife is a life-sized rag doll, and Annie and Andy have both human and doll parts to their physiology. Much of the play revolves around Andy and Jeff’s debate over the nature of their family’s existence.