Submitted by Tatiana Lima (tatianasl@ufba.br) on 2017-02-07T19:26:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira, Alisson Barbosa Calasãs.pdf: 1198262 bytes, checksum: ff1b9946c4090a1d665a9362d398d228 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lima (tatianasl@ufba.br) on 2017-02-15T19:19:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira, Alisson Barbosa Calasãs.pdf: 1198262 bytes, checksum: ff1b9946c4090a1d665a9362d398d228 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-15T19:19:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira, Alisson Barbosa Calasãs.pdf: 1198262 bytes, checksum: ff1b9946c4090a1d665a9362d398d228 (MD5) / O objetivo desta pesquisa, do tipo pesquisa documental, foi identificar os fatores associados ao desempenho de uma corregedoria de polícia. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma amostra de 797 processos administrativos instaurados contra 1.195 acusados, no período compreendido entre 2005 e 2012. Tendo variáveis associadas à forma de organização dos processos, características da acusação e perfil dos acusados implicados, a pesquisa realizou análises estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais visando estabelecer a identificação proposta, por meio dos modelos Probit e Probit ordenado. Como resultado, a pesquisa verificou que processos conduzidos por comissões fixas formadas por policiais especializados na atividade correcional afetam negativamente a “conclusão” do processo reduzindo a probabilidade de sua ocorrência. Da mesma forma, processos que tenham como acusados indivíduos que atuam na esfera administrativa da corporação, bem como casos que investiguem condutas delituosas de mais de um acusado tem a sua probabilidade de conclusão reduzida. A pesquisa evidenciou também que processos conduzidos por comissões fixas formadas por policiais especializados na atividade correcional e casos que investiguem desvios de mais de um acusado, também guardam uma relação negativa com a variável “tipos de condenação” indicando a redução da probabilidade de condenação do respondente com a pena mais severa. Por fim, observou-se que algumas práticas desviantes, como “abuso” e “transgressões”, realizadas pelos acusados são mais toleradas no contexto correcional da corporação estando, portanto entre os fatores que reduzem a probabilidade da punição, enquanto que “roubo” e “droga” aparecem como crimes não tolerados. Outros resultados relevantes também foram encontrados, fundamentados em observações de variáveis de controle. Esses achados contribuem para ampliar a discussão sobre os aspectos relacionados ao desempenho de um órgão correcional no contexto de accountability policial. / The objective of this research, which is a documental type one, has been to identify the factors associated with the performance in an Internal Affairs. We therefore selected a sample of 797 administrative processes brought against 1.195 defendants in the period between 2005 to 2012. Due to variables associated with the form of organization of processes, indictment characteristic and profile of the accused involved, the research carried out a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis to establish the proposed identification by means of Probit and ordered Probit models. As a result, it verified that processes conducted by fixed commissions formed by specialized police officers in correctional activity, negatively affects its "conclusion" reducing the likelihood of its occurrence. Similarly, processes that have as accused people who work at the administrative area of the corporation, as well as cases that investigate criminal conduct from more than one accused has its likelihood of completion reduced. It also has revealed that processes conducted by fixed commissions formed by specialized police officers in correctional activity, and cases that investigate deviation by more than one accused, also hold a negative relationship with the dependent variable “conviction‟s types" indicating reduction of probability of the respondent's conviction to the more severe penalty. Finally, it has been observed that some deviant practices such as "abuse" and "transgressions", performed by the accused, are more tolerated in the correctional context of the corporation, being among the factors that reduce the likelihood of punishment, while "theft" and “drug” appears as crimes that are not tolerated. Other relevant results were also found, based on control variables observations. These findings contribute to enlarge the discussion about related aspects to the performance of a correctional organ in the police accountability context.

Decision-making by the statutory body in the relation to the capital company's internal affairs Abstract This dissertation considers the issue of decision-making by the statutory body in relation to the internal affairs of a capital company. The second chapter analyses existing case law concerning the concept of business management and compares it with doctrinal sources. In this context, business management is distinguished from other areas of responsibility the statutory body has in relation to the company's internal affairs. It also assesses to what extent the designation of business management as an internal branch of power is truly appropriate. The subsequent chapter discusses the competencies of the general meeting which directly affect the area of making business decisions; namely the amendment of articles of association, the approval of substantial property transactions and the power of general meeting to lay down the basic principles of how the business is managed. The fourth chapter is about the boundaries arising from the very notion of business management as compared to doctrinal sources and the practice of the courts. It draws conclusions from own research as well. In the fifth part of the dissertation, the process of decision-making in regard to business management is analysed. In particular it...

Decision-making by the statutory body in the relation to the capital company's internal affairs Abstract This dissertation considers the issue of decision-making by the statutory body in relation to the internal affairs of a capital company. The second chapter analyses existing case law concerning the concept of business management and compares it with doctrinal sources. In this context, business management is distinguished from other areas of responsibility the statutory body has in relation to the company's internal affairs. It also assesses to what extent the designation of business management as an internal branch of power is truly appropriate. The subsequent chapter discusses the competencies of the general meeting which directly affect the area of making business decisions; namely the amendment of articles of association, the approval of substantial property transactions and the power of general meeting to lay down the basic principles of how the business is managed. The fourth chapter is about the boundaries arising from the very notion of business management as compared to doctrinal sources and the practice of the courts. It draws conclusions from own research as well. In the fifth part of the dissertation, the process of decision-making in regard to business management is analysed. In particular it...

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to examine the lived experiences of a homogeneous group of frontline child welfare workers in Los Angeles, CA. Data were collected using recorded in-depth, open ended interviews with 10 participants. Critical incident technique was used to collect data on specific incidents. Symbolic interactionism was the theoretical framework used. Five themes emerged during the analyses which are the main findings of this study: (1) Organizational factors contributed to the challenges and stress of the job, (2) participants shared a belief that management did not value them, (3) participants' morale and workloads were adversely affected by a highly publicized child fatality, (4) the job was rewarding and meaningful when participants felt they had protected children and helped families, and (5) participants reported being socialized to accept abusive behavior from clients through the omission or minimization of safety as a training topic in college and work sites. The positive social change implication includes information that may help facilitate a paradigm shift in the professional and academic socialization of social workers. The realistic picture on public child welfare work that participants shared has the potential to be useful to future social work students, researchers, professors, law enforcement, and administrators of public child welfare agencies. Realistic expectations may also increase retention of employees.

Объектом исследования является стресс и совладающее поведение сотрудников и экс-сотрудников МВД. Предметом исследования является уровень стресса и особенности совладающего поведения сотрудников и экс-сотрудников МВД. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (54 источников) и приложения. Объем магистерской диссертации 70 страниц, на которых размещены 4 рисунка и 7 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по теме «стресс» и «совладающее поведение». Представлены разделы, посвященные исследованию особенностей совладающего поведения экс-сотрудников МВД. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: опросник «Удовлетворенность жизнью». Н.Н. Мельникова тест жизнестойкости. С. Мадди адаптация Леонтьева и Рассказовой. Текст опросника диагностики копинг-поведения в стрессовых ситуациях «CISS». Д.Ф. Эндлер, Д.А. Джеймс, М.И. Паркер С. Норман, в адаптации Т.А. Крюковой. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны рекомендации направленные на формирование совладающего поведения у сотрудников работающих в сфере МВД. / The object of the study is stress and coping behavior of employees and ex-employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The subject of the study is the level of stress and features of co-behavior of employees and ex-employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of literature (54 sources) and an appendix. The scope of the master's thesis is 70 pages where 4 drawings and 7 tables are placed. The relevance of the research problem and the development of problematics are revealed in the introduction, the goal and objectives of the study also are set, the object and subject of the study are determined, the main and additional hypotheses are formulated, the methods and empirical base as well as stages of the study, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the work are indicated. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the topic of "stress" and "co-governing behavior." The sections, which are devoted to a research of features of coping behavior of ex-police officers, are submitted. The conclusions of the first chapter are the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It describes the organization and methods of the study and the results obtained from all the used methods: the questionnaire "Life Satisfaction", N.N. Melnikova “A test of resilience. S. Maddi” adaptation of Leontiev and Rasskazova. Text of the CISS Stress Coping Diagnostic Questionnaire. D.F. Endler, D.A. James, M.I. Parker S. Norman, adapted by T.A. Kryukova. The conclusions of Chapter II include the main results of the empirical study. The results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work as well as the conclusions on the put forward hypotheses are summarized in the conclusion, the practical significance of the study is substantiated and the recommendations aimed at forming coping behavior among employees working in the field of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are described.

Объект исследования – документационное обеспечение деятельности органов государственной власти. Предмет исследования – современные технологии документационного обеспечения в деятельности исполнительных органов государственной власти. Цель работы – анализ технологий документационного обеспечения деятельности органов государственной власти и внедрении современных технологий документационного обеспечения в Информационном центре ГУ МВД России по Свердловской области. В работе были рассмотрены технологии работы с документами в Информационном центре ГУ МВД России по Свердловской области. Их также можно разделить на технологии работы с входящими, исходящими и внутренними документами. Поскольку МВД России является государственным органом исполнительной власти, деятельность которого неразрывно связана с государственной тайной, в Информационного центра выделяется общее и секретное делопроизводство. Основным документом, регламентирующим работу с документами в Информационном центре, является Инструкция по делопроизводству в органах внутренних дел РФ, а работа с секретным делопроизводством ведется на основании Инструкции по обеспечению режима секретности в органах внутренних дел РФ. Во второй главе приведены статистические данные о сохраняющихся тенденциях нарастания секретных и несекретных документационных потоков в деятельности Информационного центра. Для повышения эффективности организации делопроизводства были разработаны рекомендации документационного обеспечения работы с документами в деятельности Информационного центра, а также разработан проект по внедрению технологий документационного обеспечения в деятельность Информационного центра. / The object of the research is documentation of the activities of state authorities. The subject of the research is modern technologies of documentation support in the activities of executive bodies of state power. The purpose of the work is to analyze technologies for documentary support of the activities of public authorities and the introduction of modern technologies for document support in the Information Center of the Main Directorate. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Sverdlovsk region. The paper considered technologies for working with documents in the Information Center of the Main Directorate. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Sverdlovsk region. They can also be divided into technologies for working with incoming, outgoing and internal documents. Since the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is a state executive body, the activities of which are inextricably linked with state secrets, general and secret office work is allocated in the Information Center. The main document regulating the work with documents in the Information Center is the Instruction on office work in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, and work with secret office work is carried out on the basis of the Instruction on ensuring secrecy in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The second chapter provides statistical data on the continuing trends in the growth of secret and unclassified documentary flows in the activities of the Information Center. To improve the efficiency of the organization of office work, recommendations were developed for documentary support for working with documents in the activities of the Information Center, and a project was developed for the introduction of technologies for document support in the activities of the Information Center.

Объектом исследования в диссертации являются органы внутренних дел по субъектам Российской Федерации. Цель исследования, проведенного в диссертации, - это изучение механизмов публичного управления, их использование для привлечения народных дружин к охране общественного порядка, разработка проекта, который называется «Создание условий по участию народных дружин в обеспечении общественной безопасности и охране общественного порядка в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе». В исследовании применяются следующие методы: это анализ теоретической литературы, нормативных правовых актов, сравнительный, компаративный, социологический анализ (опрос с применением анкеты и экспертный опрос). Использованы следующие информационные материалы: сайты исполнительных органов государственной власти в субъектах Российской Федерации, в том числе Управления внутренних дел, органов местного самоуправления, федеральной службы государственной статистики. Результатом работы стала разработка проекта по стимулированию участия граждан в охране общественного порядка в ЯНАО. / The object of research in the dissertation is the internal affairs bodies for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research carried out in the dissertation is to study the mechanisms of public administration, their use to attract people's militias to the protection of public order, to develop a project called «Creating conditions for the participation of people's militias in ensuring public safety and protecting public order in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district». The research uses the following methods: analysis of theoretical literature, regulatory legal acts, comparative, comparative, sociological analysis (a survey using a questionnaire and an expert survey). The following information materials were used: websites of executive bodies of state power in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the Department of Internal Affairs, local government bodies, and the federal state statistics service. The result of the work was the development of a project to stimulate the participation of citizens in the protection of public order in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

La question de l'intervention armée pour établir la démocratie avait été étudiée par les libéraux au XIXème siècle. Certains d'entre eux l'avaient combattue au nom du principe selon lequel la liberté devait être uniquement l'apanage des peuples qui la conquièrent eux-mêmes et non par le bon vouloir de nations étrangères. On a souvent parlé d'ingérence humanitaire pour défendre l'idée que l'assistance humanitaire imposait une intervention dans un État en dépit du fait que celui-ci ne l'avait ni sollicité, ni acceptée. Dans le même sens, d'aucuns ont fait référence à l'hypothèse de l'ingérence démocratique et donc à là démocratisation de l'État par la coercition militaire quand une assistance extérieure se prétend légitime pour renverser un régime puis instaurer une démocratie. La promotion de la démocratie a été invoquée à plusieurs reprises lors de la création de missions internationales de maintien de la paix et a pu justifier des opérations d'assistance et de vérifications des élections. Si la démocratie demeure un objectif légitime, pour autant, le droit international ne la consacre pas comme un droit objectif. À la veille de l'opération américaine « Liberté en Irak » du 20 mars 2003, il n'est pas démontré une opinio juris en faveur d'une nouvelle exception à la règle d'interdiction du recours à la force posée par la Charte des Nations Unies. À l'héritage brutal du régime baasiste d'antan a succédé tout aussi brutalement un héritage américain qui rythme désormais le quotidien irakien devenu otage des effets aléatoires d'une « greffe démocratique ». / The question of the armed intervention in order to establish democracy had been studied by the liberals in the XIXth Century. Some of them had fought it in the name of the principle according to which the freedom had to be only the privilege of peoples who conquer it themselves and not by the goodwill of foreign nations. We often spoke about humanitarian intervention to defend the idea that assistance imposed an intervention in a State in spite of the fact that this one did not have it either requested or accepted. In the same direction, some people made reference to the hypothesis of the democratic intervention and thus to the democratization of the state by the military coercion when an outside assistance claims itself justifiable to overthrow a regime then establish a democracy. The promotion on democracy it has been put forward several times during the creation of international missions of preservation of the peace and was able to justify operations of assistance and checks of elections. If democracy remains a legitimate objective, however, the international law does not dedicate it as an objective right. On the eve of the American operation "Iraqi Freedom" of march 20th 2003, it is not demonstrated that an opinio juris in favor of a new exception in the rule of ban on the resort to force laid down by the Charter of the United Nations. The rough inheritance of the baath regime of former days has been followed brutally by an American inheritance which gives rhythm from now on to the Iraqi everyday life which has become a hostage of the random effects of a "democratic transplant".

IN ENGLISH THESIS TITLE: Military Intervention Upon Invitation or with Consent of the State ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to (i) define reasonably general criteria for an intervention by invitation to be lawful, and (ii) analyze two recent cases of intervention by invitation. Based on an examination of state practice, legal documents and expert opinions, the theoretical part of the thesis concludes that only government can be allowed to invite intervention, and that the intervener's rights are defined by the intersection of what the invitation allows and what is allowed by other rules of international law. Even though the so-called effective control theory still significantly impacts both state practice and expert opinions, there is an apparent shift towards accounting for democratic legitimacy of the inviter, which often causes more harm than good in practice. In this part, the author also explains why only governments should be allowed to ask for intervention, and why broadening the group of possible inviters might destabilize international community. The practical part examines whether Russian interventions in Ukraine and Syria were justified by respective invitations. When the Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych invited Russia to intervene, he was already removed from power and forced...

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