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1	L’immunité juridictionnelle des États et des organismes d'État / Jurisdictional immunity of states and state enterprises Daneshvar, Fatemeh 12 December 2018 (has links) L'immunité juridictionnelle des États a été pendant des siècles une question incontestée fondée sur le principe de l'égalité des Etats et sur leur indépendance absolue. Cette règle a été élaborée à une époque où tenter une action contre un État dans un pays étranger aurait été considéré comme une violation de sa souveraineté. Toutefois, les fonctions des Etats ont changé au cours des siècles. Désormais, les Etats s’engagent dans les activités commerciales comme une personne privée et jouent un rôle essentiel dans ce secteur.Alors, bien que le droit de l'immunité soit lié à l'octroi de l'immunité aux États pour leur permettre d'accomplir efficacement les fonctions publiques, le droit international moderne n'exige pas que les tribunaux d'un Etat s’abstiennent de connaître un litige simplement parce que l’État étranger n'a pas la volonté de défendre.Ce travail de recherche, est donc consacré à l’étude de l’immunité de juridiction et l’immunité d’exécution afin de montrer le droit international actuel sur la matière.Cette thèse vise à examiner une question spécifique qui a été mise en évidence au cours de ces dernières années. Comment et dans quelle mesure les États et ses démembrements devraient être soumis à des règles spécifiques de l'immunité d’Etat ? / The issue of jurisdictional immunity of states was for centuries an undisputed matter based on the principle of state equality and absolute independence of states. The rules were developed at a time when it was thought to be an infringement of a state's sovereignty to bring proceedings against it or its officials in a foreign country. However, the functions of states have changed over the centuries and nowadays states are involved in commercial activities as a private person and accordingly play an essential role in the commercial activities of the world. In fact, the issue of state immunities is an increasingly important and rapidly developing area of international law and practice. The state practice reflects the emerging global consensus that States and State enterprises can no longer claim absolute, unrestrained immunity from the proper jurisdiction of foreign courts, especially for their commercial activities. Therefore, although the law of state immunity is related to the grant of immunities to states to enable them to carry out their public functions effectively, modern international law does not require the courts of one state to refrain from deciding a case merely because a foreign state is an unwilling defendant. It is therefore important to know how a plea of state immunity may be made and to what type of dispute it applies. Immunité de juridiction Immunité d’exécution État Jurisdictional Immunity Immunity from execution State 341.26
2	AS IMUNIDADES DE JURISDIÇÃO E EXECUÇÃO DOS ENTES DO DIREITO PÚBLICO INTERNACIONAL E A GARANTIA DOS CRÉDITOS TRABALHISTAS Lima, Luciana Moura 19 November 2012 (has links) Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:46:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCIANA MOURA LIMA.pdf: 895560 bytes, checksum: 62936e4bfd8688ee70e7a364af251d81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-19 / This thesis turns to the positioning of the Brazilian legal system where the worker ever though the credit guarantee labor faces of immunity from jurisdiction or execution of a Being Public International Law. The work in question points out the difference between the immunity from jurisdiction and execution of a being public international law, points out that for each entity the standard provides a different treatment and attempts to demonstrate that this position hurts precepts of human rights guaranteed in international treaties where Federative Republic of Brazil is a signatory. Finally, we analyze the international treaties that deal with human rights can come in the future to have a normative status hierarchical supralegalidad that the doctrine classified as control of conventionality. Thus, certain labor rights play a key role of human rights and become inseparable. positions in volving new control standards and aspects of modern process, especially the process of working to wards the labor credits. / Essa dissertação se volta para o posicionamento do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro quando o trabalhador mesmo tendo a garantia do crédito trabalhista se vê diante das imunidades de jurisdição ou execução dos Entes de Direito Público Internacional. O trabalho em questão aponta a diferença entre a imunidade de jurisdição e a de execução dos Entes de Direito Público Internacional, destaca que para cada ente a norma dá um tratamento distinto e tenta demonstrar que esse posicionamento fere preceitos dos direitos humanos assegurados em tratados internacionais onde a República Federativa do Brasil se faz signatária. Por fim, analisamos que os tratados internacionais que versam sobre direitos humanos terão um status normativo hierárquico de supralegalidade que a doutrina classificou como sendo controle de convencionalidade. Assim sendo, certos direitos trabalhistas assumem papel fundamental aos Direitos Humanos e desses passam a ser indissociáveis. Implicando novos posicionamentos de controle das normas e aspectos de processualística moderna, em especial ao processo do trabalho perante os créditos trabalhistas. imunidade de jurisdição imunidade de execução entes de publico internacional direitos humanos garantias dos créditos trabalhistas immunity of jurisdiction immunity from execution being the public international human rights guarantees labor credits
3	Státní imunita na prahu 21. století: Soumrak nebo renesance? / State Immunity at the Dawn of the 21st Century: Twilight or Renaissance? Kudrna, Jaroslav January 2018 (has links) 1/3 ABSTRACT STATE IMMUNITY AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY: TWILIGHT OR RENAISSANCE? JAROSLAV KUDRNA, ESQ., LL.M. State immunity is a foundation of public international law. Sovereign immunity is based on the fundamental principle of international law, namely the equality of states - par in parem non habet imperium. State immunity is thus a manifestation of state sovereignty and states demonstrate respect for the sovereignty of other states by according immunity to foreign states appearing before their courts. The principle of state immunity is a dynamic area of public international law. State practice is continually evolving through national laws and court rulings. The aim of this thesis is to describe the current development of state immunity and to identify possible future trends. Another objective is to draw from current developments and offer practical recommendations on state immunity for both investors and states. The 20th century can be described as a twilight of state immunity: an absolute theory of state immunity shifted towards a restrictive one. That century witnessed the decline and fragmentation of state immunity. In contrast, if the UN Convention on jurisdictional immunities of states and their property enters into force and is ratified by a large number of states, state immunity might...
4	Le rôle des juridictions supranationales de la CEMAC et de l'OHADA dans l'intégration des droits communautaires par les Etats membres / The role of supranational jurisdictions of CEMAC and OHADA in the integration of community Law by member States Fipa Nguepjo, Jacques 04 July 2011 (has links) La Cour de Justice Communautaire (CJC), la Cour des Comptes Communautaire (CCC) et la Cour Commune de Justice et d’Arbitrage (CCJA) sont les trois juridictions supranationales créées respectivement par les traités de la CEMAC et de l’OHADA pour renforcer les nouveaux processus d’intégration économique et juridique des Etats membres. Dans la mesure où ces juridictions exercent un contrôle juridictionnel déterminant de la norme communautaire, le premier contrôle étant effectué par les juridictions nationales des Etats parties, la conception, l’organisation, le fonctionnement, les caractéristiques, les rôles ou compétences de ces juridictions nouvelles ainsi que la destinée des décisions qu’elles rendent dans leurs fonctions strictement judiciaires ou dans celles accessoires d’appui à la procédure arbitrale, présentent un intérêt digne d’une recherche doctorale. S’il est apparu que des jalons supplémentaires d’efficacité des nouveaux processus d’intégration ont été plantés par la création desdites juridictions, il a également été constaté que des pesanteurs d’ordre juridictionnel, structurel ou fonctionnel continuent d’en retarder la vitesse de croisière. Les solutions que nous avons proposées pour surmonter ces difficultés se regroupent en une réorganisation des juridictions communautaires, une répartition claire des compétences entre elles, un renforcement de la procédure de contrôle du droit communautaire, une vulgarisation permanente du droit de l’intégration, une revalorisation des titres exécutoires, une clarification des fonctions du juge d’exécution, une restriction du domaine de l’immunité d’exécution, un réaménagement des procédures de recouvrement, une formation continue des acteurs de la justice, une amélioration de leur condition de travail et de vie, une résurgence de l’éthique morale, une réelle indépendance de la justice… C’est dire que l’étude met un accent sur les obstacles qui entravent les nouveaux processus d’intégration et propose des solutions pour parfaire les textes législatifs et leurs interprétations jurisprudentielles, dans la perspective d’accélérer le développement économique des Etats concernés en particulier, pour une meilleure prospérité globale des économies mondiales. / The Communautary Court of Justice (CCJ), the Communautary Court of Account (CCA) and the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration (CCJA) are the three supranational jurisdictions respectively created by EMCAC and OHBLA treaties to reinforce the new processes of economical and judicial integration for their member States. In the measure where these jurisdictions are competent to exercise a juridictional control, by determining the communautary norms, the first control being carried out by the national juridictions, the conception, the organisation, the functioning, the characteristics, the roles or competences of these new jurisdictions and also the destiny of the decisions they rend in their strictly judiciary functions or in their accessory functions of supporting the arbitral procedure, present an interest worthy of a doctorate research. If it appears that the supplementary Milestones of efficiency of the new processes of integration had been installed by the creation of the said jurisdictions, it had also been observed that the gravities of jurisdictional, structural or functional order continue to delay the speed of cruise. The solutions that we have proposed to overcome these difficulties involves the reorganization of communautary jurisdictions, the clearly distribution of competences between them, the reinforcement of the communautarian law control procedure, a permanent vulgarisation of integration law, a revalorisation of executary titles, a clarification of immunity of execution domain, a development of the recovery procedures, a continual training of judicial actors, and improvement of their working and living conditions, a resurgence of moral ethic, a real independence of the Justice… This means that the study put a stress on the obstacles which hold up the new processes of integration and propose solutions to perfect the legislative texts and their jurisprudential interpretations, in the perspective of accelerating the economic development of the concerned States, for the best global prosperity of the world’s economies. Arbitrage Avis consultatif CEMAC Compétences Conflit Cour des comptes communautaire Cour de justice communautaire (CJC) Corruption Efficacité Exécution provisoire Exequatur Harmonisation Immunité d'exécution Insaisissabilité Intégration Juge communautaire Juge national OHADA Réformes Régulation Renvoi préjudiciel Rôle Sentence arbitrale Supranationalité Traité Titre exécutoire UEAC UMAC Afrique Afrique centrale Advisory opinion Arbitral sentence Arbitration CCJA Communautary court of justice Communautary judge Conflicts Court of account Corruption Enforceable provisional execution Enforcement EMCAC Executory title Exequatur Immunity of execution Imperceptibility Integration National court OHBLA Preliminary ruling Provisional execution Reforms Regulation Supranationality Treaty UEAC UMAC Africa -- Economic integration Law -- International unification Jurisdiction Competent authority

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