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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

A articula??o da instrumentalidade no exerc?cio profissional do assistente social em Natal/RN

Cortes, Sarah Tavares 26 June 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SarahTC_DISSERT.pdf: 3482770 bytes, checksum: df0e9c6516c155935154cb058bac629a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Presents the discussion of practical and social dimensions that comprise the instrumentality (formative; theoretical and intellectual; investigative; technical-instrumental; and ethical-political) Social Work from research in social and occupational areas in which they operate social workers in Natal in Rio Grande do Norte. Chapters expose positions, experiences and reality of the respondents and the theoretical constructs and analytical, to understand: the evaluation of the training process, relating the teaching practice, the role of knowledge and the importance of research in professional practice of social workers, the seizure of technical-instrumental dimension, articulating demands, duties, powers and instruments, as elements that comprise it, and finally the ethical-political dimension, discussing the challenges of ethics and materialization of the ethical-political in daily work. In this sense, the dissertation sought add to production and academic debate about the work of the social worker, as well as contribute to their own professional practice, revealing how professionals articulate the practical and social dimensions that comprise the instrumentality in their daily work / Apresenta o debate das dimens?es pr?tico-sociais que comp?em a instrumentalidade (formativa, te?rico-intelectual, investigativa, t?cnico-instrumental e ?tico-pol?tica) do Servi?o Social, a partir da pesquisa com os/as assistentes sociais que se inserem nos espa?os s?cio-ocupacionais na cidade de Natal no Rio Grande do Norte. Os cap?tulos exp?em as posi??es, as viv?ncias e a realidade dos/as entrevistados/as e as constru??es te?rico-anal?ticas, visando compreender: a avalia??o do processo de forma??o, relacionando o ensino da pr?tica, o papel do conhecimento e a import?ncia da investiga??o no exerc?cio profissional do assistente social; a apreens?o da dimens?o t?cnico-instrumental, articulando demandas, atribui??es, compet?ncias e instrumentos, como elementos que a integram; e por fim a dimens?o ?tico-pol?tica, debatendo os desafios da ?tica e da materializa??o do projeto ?tico-pol?tico no cotidiano profissional. Nesse sentido, a disserta??o de mestrado busca alimentar a produ??o acad?mica e o debate acerca do trabalho do assistente social, bem como contribuir para o pr?prio exerc?cio profissional, revelando como os profissionais articulam as dimens?es pr?tico-sociais que comp?em a instrumentalidade no seu cotidiano de trabalho
32

Hållbarhet - en integrationsfråga : En studie om skogsbranschen och hur hållbarhet integreras i den interna styrningen / Sustainability – a question of integration

Jönsson, Elin, Krantz, Erik, Lordh, Philip January 2018 (has links)
Kandidatuppsats 15 hp, Civilekonomprogrammet, controller fördjupningen, Ekonomihögskolan vid Linnéuniversitetet i Växjö. Titel: Hållbarhet – en integrationsfråga Kurs: 2FE24E Ämne: Ämnesfördjupande arbete, ekonomistyrning Författare: Elin Jönsson, Erik Krantz, Philip Lordh Handledare: Karin Jonnergård Bakgrund: Skogsbranschen upplever idag stort tryck gällande hållbarhetsarbetet och hållbarhet ligger i fokus i dagens samhälle. För att företag ska lyckas med sitt hållbarhetsarbete krävs det en anpassning i den interna styrning och att hållbarhet involveras i företags prestationsmätning. Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att analysera och jämföra utformning, förmedling och uppföljning av mål och mått, samt undersöka vilka motiv som ligger bakom valet att arbeta med hållbarhet. Metod: Studien utgår ifrån en kvalitativ forskningsdesign och ett iterativt tillvägagångssätt. Flerfallstudier har använts och det empiriska materialet är insamlat genom semi-strukturerade intervjuer med relevanta personer på de företag i skogsbranschen som vår studie berör. Den teoretiska referensramen är insamlad utifrån böcker och vetenskapliga artiklar. Vidare ligger en analysmodell till grund för den analys som gjorts. Slutsats: Den slutsats som kan dras är att företag inom skogsbranschen integrerar mål och mått med hänsyn till hållbarhet i sin interna styrning genom sin styrmiljö, riskbedömning, kontrollaktiviteter, informationsförmedling och uppföljning. De har ett väl utvecklat hållbarhetsarbete och där integreringen av hållbarhet i den interna styrningen är framgångsrik på flera punkter. Nyckelord: Skogsbranschen, hållbarhet, intern styrning, prestationsmätning, externa motiv, interna motiv, informationsförmedling, uppföljning. / Bachelor Thesis 15 hp, Program of Master of Science in Business and Economics, School of Business and Economics at Linnaeus University in Växjö. Title: Sustainability – a question of integration Course code: 2FE24E Subject: Subject Profounding Work, Management Accounting Authors: Elin Jönsson, Erik Krantz, Philip Lordh Advisor: Karin Jonnergård Background: The forest industry is currently experiencing great pressure on their sustainability work and sustainability is a hot topic in today’s society. In order for companies to succeed in their sustainability efforts, there has to be an adjustment in their internal management and that sustainability is involved in companies performance measurements. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the design, instrumentality and follow-up of goals and measurements, as well as investigate the motives behind the choice of working with sustainability. Method: The study is based on a qualitative research design and an iterative approach. Multivariate studies have been used and the empirical material is collected through semi- structured interviews with relevant individuals in the forest industry. The theoretical frame of references is collected from literature and scientific articles. Furthermore, an analysis model forms the basis for the written analysis. Conclusion: The conclusion is that companies within the forest industry integrate goals and measurements with regard to sustainability in their internal management through their management environment, risk assessment, control activities, instrumentality and follow-up. They have a well-developed sustainability work and the integration of sustainability in the internal management is successful in several areas. Keywords: Forest industry, sustainability, internal management, performance measurements, internal motives, external motives, instrumentality, follow-up.
33

Poética da interpretação musical: a clarineta e o clarinetista / Poetics of musical interpretacion: the clarinet and clarinettist

Moreno, Hugo Macêdo Serrão 06 June 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2018-07-03T19:07:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hugo Macêdo Serrão Moreno - 2018.pdf: 3848431 bytes, checksum: 6b579e719a578578a7fbf3325b5a9bdd (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-04T12:31:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hugo Macêdo Serrão Moreno - 2018.pdf: 3848431 bytes, checksum: 6b579e719a578578a7fbf3325b5a9bdd (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-04T12:31:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hugo Macêdo Serrão Moreno - 2018.pdf: 3848431 bytes, checksum: 6b579e719a578578a7fbf3325b5a9bdd (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-06 / Outro / The purpose of this paper is to discuss aspects of artistic research recommended by Marcel Cobussen (COBUSSEN, 2007) relevant to musical artistic creation and clarinet performance, especially the relation between clarinet and clarinetist. It is intended to discuss this relation beyond the traditional modern framing of the subject/object relationship, inserted in a poetic context. We consider it is important to launch a critical view on the artistic knowledge produced inside universities, and to reflect about questions of truth from the poetic dimension. To this end, we use Heidegger’s ontological statute as an overcoming exclusivity of world relations and its consequences in relation to the limits imposed by science in the production of knowledge. This limitation is consolidated through the dissociation between earthman and the world; body and soul; intelligibility and sensitivity in relation to an artistic approach. More than a scientific limit, such dissociation ratifies the intramundane and teleological sense of the Western man from the perspective of the Cartesian modern conception. Starting from an artistic perspective, poetic – creative –, we investigated the the happening of the clarinetist performance. However, we will not think about that relation as an isolated and closed event. Furthermore, we will not use concepts of musical criticism or aesthetics. In a poetic approach, Art claims an immediate and singular manifestation, not by parts or representations. These representations relate to the Work through rational mediation, as in the theory of knowledge. Our investigation proceeded from relations of interpretation since the immediatism of the senses (FOGEL, 2007). This conjunction of relationships is arranged in a sense beyond or below Cartesian objectivity. The intention of poetic production is the unveiling of the work – Aletheia. Therefore, we produced two recitals with pieces by Brazilian composers in which the clarinetist’s performance displays a sensitive and cohesive manifestation working in its own sense, which is performance as a factor intrinsic to the work of art. In this regard, the truth of a work is the process of manifestation of its own sense. After all, a work only exists with its performance, which is a part of the work. The unveiling of a work, according to (HEIDEGGER, 2010), manifests in the gap of work, art and artist. This gap as well as the relations established in the course of this research turns in results impregnated in the interpretation itself. About the Tripartite’s relationship in the work of art, according Heidegger, we perceive that the artist experiences a series of relations still not much discussed, because in general there is favoring of a technical and analytical understanding of the performance and little is spoken of the artistic experience. / O presente trabalho tem o objetivo discutir aspectos da pesquisa artística preconizada por Marcel Cobussen (COBUSSEN, 2007), pertinentes à criação artística musical e à performance à clarineta, especialmente no que se refere à relação entre a clarineta e o clarinetista. Pretendemos aqui discutir tal relação para além do enquadramento moderno tradicional da relação sujeito/objeto, inserida num contexto poético de investigação. Entendemos ser importante lançar um olhar crítico sobre a questão da produção do conhecimento artístico dentro da academia, além de refletir sobre a questão da verdade advinda desde a dimensão poética. Para tanto, compartilhamos do estatuto ontológico Heideggeriano como superação da exclusividade das relações de mundo e suas consequências no que diz respeito aos limites impostos pela ciência na produção de conhecimento. Tal limitação consolida-se por meio da dissociação no homem de terra e mundo; corpo e alma; inteligibilidade e sensibilidade, em relação ao trato artístico. Mais que um limite científico, esta dissociação ratifica a lida intra-mundana e teleológica do homem ocidental desde a perspectiva da concepção moderna cartesiana. A partir da perspectiva artística, poética – criativa –, investigamos o acontecer da performance do clarinetista. No entanto, não o fazemos considerando a relação que aí ocorre como fenômeno isolado e fechado, tampouco a partir do pré-conceito da crítica estética ou como resultado de aná-lise predeterminada. Numa abordagem poética, a arte reivindica sua manifestação imediata e singular, não por partes ou por representações. Tais representações só estabelecem relação com a obra por mediação racional, como na teoria do conhecimento. Construímos nossa investigação a partir das relações dispostas na interpretação desde o imediato dos sentidos (FOGEL, 2007), con-juntura de relações além, ou aquém, da objetividade cartesiana. O sentido da produção poética é o des-velamento da obra – Alétheia. A partir desta perspectiva, foram produzidos dois recitais com obras de compositores brasileiros, nos quais a interpretação do clarinetista emerge como manifestação sensível e coesa à obra, instaurando um sentido próprio, ou seja, a interpretação como fator inerente à obra de arte. Neste sentido, a verdade da obra é o processo de manifestação de um sentido próprio em sua realização. Afinal, a obra só é com a interpretação, esta faz parte do ser da obra. O des-velamento da obra, segundo Heidegger (HEIDEGGER, 2010), se manifesta na abertura de cada elemento envolvido no processo: obra, arte e artista. Esta abertura bem como as relações por ela dispostas empreenderam no caminhar desta investigação resultados impregnados na própria interpretação. Sob a relação tripartite na obra de arte apontada por Heidegger, percebemos que o artista experimenta uma série de relações ainda pouco discutidas, pois em geral há um favorecimento de uma compreensão técnica e analítica da performance e pouco se fala da ou pensa a experiência artística.
34

O exercício profissional do assistente social na perspectiva da instrumentalidade / Professional exercise of social worker in perspective instrumentality

Peretti, Edriane Cristhina Catarin 19 January 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:17:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edriane C C Peretti.pdf: 1075488 bytes, checksum: c9e9c065369080a6c0dc86b9d89ce55b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-19 / The professional practice of social work understood based on instrumentality as mediation field, enables the social worker to provide the visibility and social recognition of the profession. Based on this understanding, purpose is to achieve the dissertation, analyze professional practice from the use of instrumental by social workers of Dental State Center for Special Patients - CEOPE in the city of Cuiabá/MT. To this end, it was defined as research problem: How professional practice constitutes a mediator practice in the use of instrumental? In this sense, the limits and possibilities of the instruments in the practice were identified, considering the instrumentality articulated in three dimensions: the theoretical-methodological, ethical-political and technical-operative. Methodologically adopted the qualitative research in order to cover the desk research and field research. Moreover, it was used as data collection, semi-structured interview and questionnaire with four social workers of CEOPE. The central conceptual references passed on instrumentality and professional practice. The research has as main result the visibility and social recognition of the profession in the CEOPE intervention space, constructed and attached by professionals through the use of instruments in the practice. / O exercício profissional do Serviço Social compreendido com base na instrumentalidade como campo de mediações, possibilita ao Assistente Social proporcionar a visibilidade e o reconhecimento social da profissão. Partindo dessa compreensão, objetiva-se na dissertação, analisar o exercício profissional a partir da utilização de instrumentais pelas Assistentes Sociais do Centro Estadual de Odontologia para Pacientes Especiais - CEOPE, no município de Cuiabá/MT. Para tanto, definiu-se como problema de pesquisa: Como o exercício profissional se constitui de uma prática mediadora na utilização de instrumentais? Nesse sentido, foram identificados os limites e possibilidades dos instrumentais no exercício profissional, considerando a instrumentalidade articulada em três dimensões: a teórica-metodológica, a ética-política e a técnica-operativa. Metodologicamente adotou-se a pesquisa qualitativa no intuito de abranger a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa de campo. Ademais, utilizou-se como coleta de dados, a entrevista semi-estruturada e o questionário com quatro Assistentes Sociais do CEOPE. As referências conceituais centrais recaem sobre instrumentalidade e exercício profissional. A pesquisa apresenta como resultado principal a visibilidade e o reconhecimento social da profissão no espaço de intervenção do CEOPE, construída e atribuída pelas profissionais por meio da utilização de instrumentais no exercício profissional.
35

Psychological benefits of sport participation and physical activity for adolescent females.

Boyer, Elizabeth M. 08 1900 (has links)
Recent research has suggested that the effects of sport on well-being are mediated by psychological characteristics such as physical self-concept, instrumentality and positive body images; in addition, sport was found to be related to these psychological benefits for high school girls. However, physical self-concept played a central role by mediating the sport -body image and sport instrumentality relationships. Positive body image and instrumentality, in turn, predicted greater psychological well-being. The purpose of this investigation was to replicate earlier studies, and to examine these relationships with non-sport physical activity. Sport and physical activity were expected to contribute to higher physical self-concept, which in turn, would contribute positively to instrumentality and body image. Further, instrumentality and body image would be positively related to psychological well-being. Participants were 355 9th (n = 170) and 10th (n = 193) graders and they completed measures of involvement in sport/physical activities, physical self-concept, instrumentality, body satisfaction, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, depression, and demographics. Structural equation modeling was utilized to analyze the data. Overall, for both sport and physical activity, the models fit the data well (sport model: NNFI=.95, CFI=.96, SRMR=.08, RMSEA=.09, physical activity model: NNFI=.96, CFI=.97, SRMR=.08, RMSEA=.09). Specifically, sport participation was positively related to physical self-concept (R2 = .47); physical self-concept related to body image (R2 = .30) and instrumentality (R2 = .23); Physical activity was positively related to physical self-concept (R2 = .61); physical self-concept related to body image (R2 = .30) and instrumentality (R2 = .26). For both models, positive body image and higher levels of instrumentality contributed to greater psychological well-being (R2 = 66). These results highlight the importance of developing physical competence for high school girls through sport participation and physical activity.
36

A instrumentalidade do processo trabalhista com o emprego dos recursos tecnológicos

Ferreira, Maria Lúcia de Freitas Petrucci 16 May 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Lucia de Freitas Petrucci Ferreira.pdf: 1387466 bytes, checksum: 691cb54a6c8fabf06dec5b173f25b8b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-16 / Society digs solutions for its conflicts in a fast and effective way, and the same happens in labor disputes. Several attempts were employed, however, they have not reached society pacification yet, since many times other conflict points are generated, taking in consideration that the existing mechanisms are ineffective and obsolete to solve them Unexpectedly, technological resources have appeared at the labor ambit, therefore achieving fast and effective judicial proceedings. Information technology aid at Labor Law, in other words the electronic proceedings, are still being improved; nevertheless it intends to reach the apex, which would be the virtual justice proceeding, since they are tracks to be followed with new clothes, aiming at satisfactory results for social pacification. This experience can be confirmed by analyzing a field research performed at State Justice Virtual Forum in Freguesia do Ó, neighborhood in the city of São Paulo, where the labor proceedings are actually instrumental with beneficial reflexes to society / O homem busca a solução para os seus conflitos de forma célere e eficaz, e no processo trabalhista isso não é diferente. Várias tentativas foram empregadas, nem sempre com sucesso, para atingir a pacificação da sociedade, pois, muitas vezes, mais pontos de conflito são gerados, em razão da existência de mecanismos ineficazes e obsoletos para solucioná-los. Eis que surge o emprego de recursos tecnológicos no âmbito trabalhista, como forma de obtenção de um processo célere e eficaz. A informatização da Justiça do Trabalho está ainda em andamento, tendo-se atualmente apenas o processo eletrônico, mas se pretende chegar ao ápice, que é o processo virtual. São caminhos a serem percorridos dotados de uma nova roupagem, em busca de resultados satisfatórios para a pacificação social. Essa experiência pôde ser confirmada em pesquisa de campo realizada no Fórum Virtual da Justiça Estadual da Freguesia do Ó, situado na cidade de São Paulo; ali, o processo é efetivamente instrumental, com reflexos benéficos para a sociedade
37

Intervenção estatal na ordem econômica: instrumento de efetivação da função social da propriedade

Carneiro, Alex Ribeiro 06 March 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alex Ribeiro Carneiro.pdf: 1035690 bytes, checksum: 12cbb78d2167fc45790081345f950e41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-06 / The propriety is an essential element to the human being, to the capitalist economical order and to the State. It is means of safety and personal subsistence, it is the core of the activity and the economical power, and it is instrument of development of the State. This essentiality requests that in all spheres of performance and interest the propriety holds its social function, being capable to produce a worthy life with social justice. Therefore the State, as first agent of service and intermediation of the public interest, should act in a way which the principle of the social function of the propriety is observed and executed. The propriety was not always ruled with the perspective of instrument of social well-being. The propriety right in the Liberal State was absolute and individualist and it didn't allow interference. However, through times, the propriety right changed its profile. This change was fruit of the social inequalities generated by the exercise without limits of the right of exploration of the deprived propriety and of other historical, juridical and social factors, such as the industrial revolution, the Constitution of Weimar, the two great wars, the social movements and the appearance of the economical constitutions. Its new juridical profile is of an individual right of free fruition but conditioned to the service of the social function. Thus the economical exploration of the propriety is founded by objectives and specific principles ruled by the Right and imposed by the economical and social order. Inside of this reality the social, state and economical structure adopted by us demonstrates that the importance of the propriety right and the need of its exploration is addressed and based by principles and juridical objectives of well-being and social development. Our homeland Constitution has searched to harmonize the Democratic State of Right based on fundamental rights of the capitalist economical adopted system, when it is accepted as the foundation of the economical order, the valorization of the work and the free initiative, and as objective of this order to assure the human dignity according to the dictates of the social justice. With this objective the Constitution has prescribed principles for the economical order, with the purpose of orienting and basing the economical activities (art 170), as well as prescribing the performance of the State as a regulator and normative agent of the economical order. As a consequence of our social and juridical structure and our economical system, the principle of the social function of the propriety has become primordial. Primordial not just because of the degree of importance compared to others, but because of its instrumentality, as much for the observance of other principles and objectives of the economical activity as for effectuation of the original ideals of the Democratic State of Right, freedom, equality and fraternity, adopted by States of capitalist economy and proposed as means of citizenship and warranty of the human rights and of development of the society - model which was also in our Constitution. The problem is in the concrete economical and social relationship. For, today judicially the propriety right has been relative but it is concretely confronted with an order of strong economical power, still largely ruled, for the absolute liberal and individualist vision of the 18th century - although some are already observing the principle of the social function. The question raised by these aspects is how to harmonize the economical activity to the constitutional objectives of human dignity and social justice? Such reflection leads us to the effect and observance of the principles of the social function of the propriety by the economical order. This effect requests the useful intervention of the State, not only regulating and supervising the economical activity, but mainly adopting rational and practicable planning, motivating and rewarding social and voluntary actions of economical agents. Adopting a leading State posture, motivating, stimulating and inspectorial of the economical activity to regulate, and, when necessary, repressing of the irregular economical activity. That is through an useful and necessary intervention of the State in the economical order, that may propitiate the effectuation of the principle of the social function of the propriety and lead to the materialization of the juridical objectives - of article 170 CF - of dignity and social justice, and make from this principle an instrument of adaptation of the economical order to the social development. Such development should not be a simple synonym of enrichment of the State and of the economical agents or a simple advance of the technology, but it must be characterized by worthy and capable citizens of contributing for the well-being of the whole social order. For, this is the objective, foundation and reason of our State, of our order juridical, social and economical - to produce true and worthy citizens. / A propriedade é um elemento essencial ao ser humano, à ordem econômica capitalista e ao Estado. É meio de segurança e subsistência pessoal, é núcleo da atividade e poder econômico, e é instrumento de desenvolvimento do Estado. Esta essencialidade requer que em todas as esferas de atuação e interesse a propriedade tenha função social, sendo capaz de produzir uma vida digna com justiça social. Por isso o Estado como agente primeiro de atendimento e intermediação do interesse público deve atuar para que o princípio da função social da propriedade seja observado e efetivado. Nem sempre a propriedade foi regrada com a perspectiva de instrumento de bem-estar social. O direito de propriedade no Estado Liberal era absoluto e individualista e não permitia interferência. Contudo, através dos tempos, o direito de propriedade mudou de perfil. Esta mudança foi fruto das desigualdades sociais geradas pelo exercício sem limites do direito de exploração da propriedade privada e de outros fatores históricos, jurídicos e sociais, tais como a revolução industrial, a Constituição de Weimar, as duas Grandes Guerras, os movimentos sociais e o surgimento das constituições econômicas. Seu novo perfil jurídico é de um direito individual de livre fruição, mas condicionado ao atendimento da função social. Com isso a exploração econômica da propriedade passou a ser fundada por objetivos e princípios específicos regrados pelo Direito e impositivos à ordem econômica e social. Dentro desta realidade a estrutura social, estatal e econômica que adotamos demonstra a importância do direito de propriedade e a necessidade de sua exploração ser direcionada e baseada por princípios e objetivos jurídicos de bem-estar e desenvolvimento social. A Constituição pátria buscou harmonizar o Estado Democrático de Direito baseado em direitos fundamentais ao sistema econômico capitalista adotado, ao prever como fundamento da ordem econômica a valorização do trabalho e a livre iniciativa, e como objetivo desta ordem assegurar a dignidade humana conforme os ditames da justiça social. Como meio para este objetivo a Constituição prescreveu princípios para a ordem econômica, a fim de nortear e fundamentar as atividades econômicas (art 170), bem como prescreveu a atuação do Estado como agente regulador e normatizador da ordem econômica (art 174). Como corolário de nossa estrutura social e jurídica e nosso sistema econômico, torna-se primordial o princípio da função social da propriedade. Primordial não quanto ao grau de importância frente aos demais, mas sim por sua instrumentalidade, tanto para a observância dos outros princípios e objetivos da atividade econômica como para efetivação dos ideais originais do Estado Democrático de Direito, liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade, adotados pelos Estados de economia capitalista e propostos como meio de cidadania e garantia dos direitos humanos, e de desenvolvimento da sociedade modelo também previsto em nossa Constituição. O problema está nas relações econômicas e sociais concretas. Pois, hoje juridicamente o direito de propriedade se relativizou, mas se defronta concretamente com uma ordem de forte poder econômico, ainda pautada, em grande parte, pela visão liberal absoluta e individualista do século XVIII - ainda que alguns já estejam observando o princípio da função social. Por estes aspectos surge a questão de como harmonizar a atividade econômica aos objetivos constitucionais de dignidade humana e justiça social? Reflexão que nos conduz à efetivação e à observância do princípio da função social da propriedade pela ordem econômica. Efetivação que requer a intervenção útil do Estado, não só regulando e fiscalizando a atividade econômica, mas principalmente adotando planejamentos racionais e realizáveis, incentivando e premiando as ações sociais e voluntárias dos agentes econômicos. Adotando uma postura Estatal orientadora, planejadora, incentivadora e fiscalizadora da atividade econômica regular, e, quando necessário, repressora da atividade econômica irregular. Isto é, através de uma intervenção útil e necessária do Estado na ordem econômica, que propicie a efetivação do princípio da função social da propriedade e leve a concretização dos objetivos jurídicos do art 170 da CF - de dignidade e justiça social; e façam deste princípio um instrumento de adequação da ordem econômica ao desenvolvimento social. Desenvolvimento que não deve ser simples sinônimo de enriquecimento do Estado e dos agentes econômico ou simples avanço tecnológico, mas sim caracterizado por cidadãos dignos e capazes de contribuir para o bem-estar de toda a ordem social. Pois este é o objetivo, fundamento e razão de nosso Estado, de nossa ordem jurídica, social e econômica - produzir verdadeiros e dignos cidadãos.
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Contribuição do assistente social para a justiça na área da infância e da juventude: o laudo social e a aplicação da lei - encontros e desencontros

Fuziwara, Aurea Satomi 20 October 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SSO - Aurea Satomi Fuziwara.pdf: 920271 bytes, checksum: a7ef9e30728fc05d1dcfc6a4ffde8743 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / From the gathered information concerning the social worker performance related to the Judicial Power, the goal of this research is to bring up the joint action of this professional in cases related to child and adolescent rights. Viewing the expressions of contemporary social issues, there is also a reflection on the science role now, approaching ideological expressions and its implications in the adopted methodologies. The reflections on instrumentality, teleology and professional ethics were inherent to the research sequence. In addition, this research is guided by an ideopolitical horizon. This set of elements appears in the lines, which support this analysis. In relation to the field research, jurisprudential cases were elected, in which conformed conflicts are expressed in a civil action. Among the cases judged in ten years (1991 to 2001), an intentional sample with significant cases was extracted. Eight cases were wholly studied and three cases presented in detail due to their complexity and for the study relevance. It is affirmed that law professionals acknowledge the importance of the social worker performance because it supplies them with data to support their performance, so the research brought up the elements used in this way. Also, oriented through a criticalpropositive prospective, it identified some fragilities. Therefore, the study makes evident some clues for a professional exercise that contributes for not only law enforcement, but also mainly for decisions which are the most beneficial in order to bring into effect social justice and rights / A partir do conhecimento acumulado sobre a atuação do assistente social junto ao Poder Judiciário, a pesquisa buscou levantar a contribuição deste profissional nos casos relacionados ao direito da criança e do adolescente. Frente às expressões da questão social contemporânea, também refletiu sobre o papel da ciência na contemporaneidade, abordando as expressões ideológicas e suas implicações nas metodologias adotadas. As reflexões sobre instrumentalidade, teleologia e ética profissional foram inerentes ao percurso da pesquisa. Há, inclusive, um horizonte ideopolítico que orienta este pesquisar. Esse conjunto de elementos se mostra nas linhas de sustentam esta análise. Para a pesquisa de campo, elegeram-se casos jurisprudenciais, em que se expressam conflitos conformados num processo judicial. Do conjunto de casos julgados em dez anos (1991 a 2001) extraiu-se uma amostra intencional, com casos significativos. Numa reavaliação, oito casos foram estudados integralmente e três casos apresentados em detalhes, por sua complexidade e sua relevância para o estudo. Afirma-se que os operadores do Direito reconhecem a importância do trabalho do assistente social para subsidiar sua atuação, e a pesquisa, então, levantou os elementos que foram utilizados com esse fim. Pautado num olhar crítico-propositivo, identificou algumas fragilidades. Assim, o estudo evidencia algumas pistas para um exercício profissional que contribua não apenas para a aplicação das leis, mas, principalmente, para que as decisões sejam as mais benéficas para a efetivação de direitos e da justiça social
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英語學習動機模式之建立: 以台北市大一學生為例 / The development of english learning motivation model: a study on college freshmen in Taipei City

林桂如, Lin, Gui Ru Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討影響台灣非英語系大學生英語學習動機之因素,並建構動機模式。透過文獻探討,此動機模型包含以下五種動機成分:「融合取向」(Integrativeness)」、「工具取向(Instrumentality)」、「內在取向(Intrinsic Orientation)」、「外在取向(Extrinsic orientation)」及「動機行為(Motivational Behaviors) 」。本研究之研究對象為302位來自台北市8所大學的非英語系大一生。研究工具為包含「融合取向」(Integrativeness)」、「工具取向(Instrumentality)」、「內在取向(Intrinsic Orientation)」、「外在取向(Extrinsic orientation)」及「動機行為(Motivational Behaviors) 」五個量表的動機問卷。資料分析方法為結構方程模式(Structural Equation Modeling)。首先探討初始假設模型與樣本的適配情形,其次根據修正指標及相關理論進行模式修正,修正後之模式與資料適配。修正後的模式中,「融合取向」(Integrativeness)」、「工具取向(Instrumentality)」、「內在取向(Intrinsic Orientation)」、「外在取向(Extrinsic orientation)」彼此相關。然而,在此四變項中,僅「融合取向」(Integrativeness)」對於「動機行為(Motivational Behaviors) 」有顯著影響。此結果顯示「融合取向」(Integrativeness)」之定義可能已有所轉變。而研究對象之背景、變項之間的相互抵銷作用以及中介變項可能是其餘三變項對於「動機行為(Motivational Behaviors) 」無顯著影響之因。文末進一步提出相關建議,以期能作為台灣英語教師及未來研究參考。 / The purpose of this study was to investigate what kinds of motivational component influence motivational behaviors of Taiwanese non-English majors, and to propose an empirically grounded model of English learning motivation which presented the relationship among these components. The components in the model are Integrativeness, Instrumentality, Intrinsic Orientation, Extrinsic orientation and Motivational Behaviors. The participants in the study were 302 freshmen studying in Taipei City. The instrument was an adapted questionnaire composed scales of Integrativeness, Instrumentality, Intrinsic Orientation, Extrinsic orientation and Motivational Behaviors. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the data. The hypothesized model was tested and modified using the 302 samples of the participants. In the final model, the four components, Integrativeness, Instrumentality, Intrinsic Orientation, and Extrinsic Orientation were found to correlate with one another. However, among the hypothesized influences on Motivational Behaviors, namely, the influences from Integrativeness, Instrumentality, Intrinsic Orientation, and Extrinsic Orientation on Motivational Behaviors, only the path between Integrativeness and Motivational Behaviors was left in the modified model. The result may indicate the transfer of the definition of Integrativeness, and the two removed paths and one no significant path may be explained by the background of the participants, the compensatory effects, and the existence of mediating variables. Finally, it is expected that the results of the present study offer a new perspective to understand Taiwanese EFL learners’ English learning motivation, and provide pedagogical implications for English instructors in Taiwan and future studies.
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Instrumentalidade do servi?o social: dimens?es te?rico-metodol?gica, ?tico-pol?tica e t?cnico-operativa e exerc?cio profissional

Costa, Francilene Soares de Medeiros 22 December 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FrancileneSMC.pdf: 2142638 bytes, checksum: d15bb38103a5f0254a3d318fdd10671a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The dissertation proposes a discussion about the instrumentality of the Social Work, in the attempt of visualizing her, as well as the profession, in a totality perspective to the light of the rationality critical-dialetical. Understood as the capacity that the professional subjects acquire of giving answers to the demands that are placed to the profession, itself built partner-historically, in a teleologys conflicts and causalitys. So, it is proposed the discussion of the instrumentality while a group of you know specific, composed essentially by the development of three practical-formative dimensions. The theoretical-methodological refers to the capacity of apprehension of the method and of the theories and, consequently, of the relationship that does with the practice. The dimension ethical-politics concerns the development of the capacity of analyzing the society and the own profession as field of contradictory forces, being considered the character eminently political of the professional exercise, as well as the professional's conscience concerning the social direction that prints in your intervention. And the technician-operative dimension refers more strictly to the technical elements and you score for the development of the intervention. It was looked for to evidence as those dimensions they attend in the professional exercise, starting from the experience lived by the social workers of the Social Attendance Reference Centers, in Natal/RN / A disserta??o prop?e uma discuss?o acerca da instrumentalidade do Servi?o Social, na tentativa de visualiz?-la, assim como a profiss?o, numa perspectiva de totalidade ? luz da racionalidade cr?tico-dial?tica. Entendida como a capacidade que os sujeitos profissionais adquirem de dar respostas ?s demandas que se colocam ? profiss?o, constroe-se s?cio-historicamente, num conflito de teleologias e causalidades. Prop?e-se, pois, a discuss?o da instrumentalidade enquanto um conjunto de saberes espec?ficos, composto essencialmente pelo desenvolvimento de tr?s dimens?es pr?tico-formativas. A te?rico-metodol?gica refere-se ? capacidade de apreens?o do m?todo e das teorias e, por conseguinte, da rela??o que faz com a pr?tica. A dimens?o ?tico-pol?tica diz respeito ao desenvolvimento da capacidade de analisar a sociedade e a pr?pria profiss?o como campo de for?as contradit?rias, considerando-se o car?ter eminentemente pol?tico do exerc?cio profissional, assim como a consci?ncia do profissional acerca da dire??o social que imprime em sua interven??o. E a dimens?o t?cnico-operativa refere-se mais estritamente aos elementos t?cnicos e instrumentais para o desenvolvimento da interven??o. Buscou-se evidenciar como essas dimens?es comparecem no exerc?cio profissional, a partir da experi?ncia vivenciada pelas assistentes sociais dos Centros de Refer?ncia da Assist?ncia Social CRAS, em Natal/RN

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