<p>Three different laboratory studies have been carried out in order to elucidate the interactions between two predators and their prey in the Fucus vesiculosus community. The first study investigated the behavioural response of Gammarus oceanicus, Idotea baltica and Palaemon adspersus in the chemicai presence of their predators Gadus morhua and Perca fluviatilis. A lowering of night activity among the crustaceans was expected. The second study was carried out in 1 m³ mesocosm-tanks were the predators had the opportunity to actively prey on both I. baltica and G. oceanicus among live F. vesiculosus plants. This experiment lasted före one week and the decrease of the crustaceans during this period was noted as result. In the third study was the predators ability to forage in complete darkness investigated. This was carried out in the same mesocosm tanks but without Fucus and for 5 hours. None of the crustacean species decreased their night activity as response to the smell of the predators. This may indicate that chemically mediateda signals are of less importance in the Fucus community due to high turbulence and swift waterexchange in this splashzone habitat.  Cod consumer more of both G. oceanicus and  I. baltica than perch in the two different foraging-studies. In these conditions the cod was the most efficient predator. The decreased stocks of cod was the most efficient predator. The decreased socks of cod in the Baltic Sea may have reduced the top-down control in the foodweb of the fucus community.</p><p> </p><p> </p>

Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka Ängöskolans tid som baltiskt flyktingläger i Kalmar under den tidiga efterkrigstiden. I arbetet med uppsatsen har jag studerat listan över inskrivningsliggare som redogör för antalet registrerade flyktingar på Ängöförläggningen i Kalmar med avseende till ålder, kön, yrke/klass, civilstånd och generation. I målet att besvara hur Kalmars flyktingverksamhet organiserades och dess roll som arbetsinstitution har främst inkommande skrivelser samt intendentens skrivelser i form av brev studerats. Jag har även jämfört mina resultat med Kalmar hjälpkommittés verksamhet för judiska flyktingar och Skånes baltiska flyktingmottagning och arbetsmarknadspolitiska åtgärder under den tidiga efterkrigstiden.

This essay considers the new prison in Kalmar, which was built 1852 and replaced the former prison in the castle of Kalmar. In the forts the conditions were awful and the interms lived together in large rooms. With the new reform that took place in Sweden, with the so-called Philadelphiasystem, the concept was to isolate the prisoner one by one in smaller rooms. The idea was to give them a religious ground so they could get themselves a self-reflection and a conscience. It was a new system for the personnel to control the internals and the order in prison.

Three different laboratory studies have been carried out in order to elucidate the interactions between two predators and their prey in the Fucus vesiculosus community. The first study investigated the behavioural response of Gammarus oceanicus, Idotea baltica and Palaemon adspersus in the chemicai presence of their predators Gadus morhua and Perca fluviatilis. A lowering of night activity among the crustaceans was expected. The second study was carried out in 1 m3 mesocosm-tanks were the predators had the opportunity to actively prey on both I. baltica and G. oceanicus among live F. vesiculosus plants. This experiment lasted före one week and the decrease of the crustaceans during this period was noted as result. In the third study was the predators ability to forage in complete darkness investigated. This was carried out in the same mesocosm tanks but without Fucus and for 5 hours. None of the crustacean species decreased their night activity as response to the smell of the predators. This may indicate that chemically mediateda signals are of less importance in the Fucus community due to high turbulence and swift waterexchange in this splashzone habitat.  Cod consumer more of both G. oceanicus and  I. baltica than perch in the two different foraging-studies. In these conditions the cod was the most efficient predator. The decreased stocks of cod was the most efficient predator. The decreased socks of cod in the Baltic Sea may have reduced the top-down control in the foodweb of the fucus community.

The aim with this study is to investigate how Swedish public service local radio uses information subsides in the form of press releases. In terms of which entrants gain entrance to the news feed, in which forms and in which subjects. Also we wanted to study how the journalist uses the content in the press releases. To do this we cooperated with the public service radio channel Sveriges radio P4 Kalmar. For 28 days, four weeks, we collected all incoming press releases to the newsroom of P4 Kalmar. All in all we got 1046 press releases sorted in four weekly periods. Out of each one of those periods we randomly selected 75 press releases to get our sample of units. We did a quantitative analysis by finding keywords in the units and then searched in the news rooms own editorial database and their news web. The result show that P4 Kalmar uses 7,3 percent of the press realeases that they are subsidised with. The press releases that becomes news are rarely changed in terms of for example angle.

The world has become a globalized place in constant development and much of which is now taken for granted did not even exist 30-40 years ago, such as smartphones or Internet in common households. As new tourist destinations is continuously being created, it becomes increasingly important with effective place marketing to compete in the global market. Developing a good and interesting profile is thus a way for places to become more attractive for tourists. The main theory in the paper is "post-industrialization and the entrepreneurial city" which describes how cities in the global north have moved away from industry towards becoming post-industrial cities – very often with a strong focus on tourism. A review of previous research in tourism, marketing, profiling, image and branding of places have been made, whereupon a knowledge gap has been identified regarding studies concerning comparison of how the structure of places and arguably also the profiling of places has changed over time. The aim of this paper is therefore to examine how the Swedish city of Kalmar's profiling and geographical space has changed from 1972-82 compared to 2010-14. In order to do so, interviews have been conducted and written material have been analysed. The result demonstrates inter alia that Kalmar, like many other post-industrial cities, has gone from being an industrial city to a place of tourism.

Denna uppsats handlar om huruvida dialektord fortfarande finns kvar i dagens gymnasieungdomars språk i Mönsterås och Kalmar. Syftet är att undersöka förekomsten av dialektord i ungdomarnas språk samt att se vilka av de undersökta orden som är mest och minst frekventa i deras ordförråd. För att ta reda på om ungdomarna använder dialektord genomförde jag en enkätundersökning i sammanlagt åtta gymnasieklasser i orterna. Enkäten innehöll 40 ord och varje ord följdes av tre frågor: de fick svara på om de hade hört ordet, själva skulle kunna använda det och om de vet vad ordet betyder. Resultaten mellan flickor och pojkar, gymnasieklasser och ursprung jämfördes. Flickor har fler dialektord i sitt ordförråd än pojkar. Om man läser på ett teoretiskt eller praktiskt program har inte så stor betydelse för hur många dialektord som finns i ens ordförråd. Den största skillnaden finns mellan de som kommer från landsbygden och mindre orter jämfört med de som är uppvuxna i städer. Stadsborna har betydligt färre dialektord i sitt ordförråd. De vars föräldrar är uppvuxna i Småland kan fler ord än de som har föräldrar från annan ort. Slutligen kom jag fram till att gymnasieungdomarna kan färre dialektala ord än de äldre informanterna. Orden har delats upp i fyra grupper efter hur många elever som har sagt att de använder dem, har hört dem och kan deras betydelse. Många av de vanliga orden är sådana som har kommit att användas i större geografiskt område eller sådana som inte har någon exakt motsvarighet i standardsvenskan. Sett till annan tidigare forskning är mina resultat inte förvånande. De som bor på landsbygden är mer dialektala än de som bor i städer och äldre är mer dialektala än yngre. Däremot anses män vara mer dialektala än kvinnor. I denna undersökning är dock de kvinnliga informanterna mer dialektala än de manliga, vilket också vissa andra undersökningar har kommit fram till. Detta tror jag dels har att göra med engagemanget vid genomförandet av enkätundersökningen men framför allt att kvinnor har ett större ordförråd än män, inte bara vad gäller det dialektala ordförrådet utan också sett till standardspråkets ordförråd.

Syftet med denna studie är att kartlägga de olika möjligheter som finns för utveckling av Kalmarsundsparken i framtiden. För att få bästa möjliga utfall i vår studie har ansatsen därför varit induktiv då vi valde att studera verkligheten, utan att styras av redan befintliga teorier. Datainsamlingen skedde genom kvalitativa semi-strukturerade intervjuer och deltagande observation som sedan analyserades och kompletterades med väsentliga teorier, diverse artiklar, forskningsrapporter samt relevanta hemsidor. ”SUNDIS”-projektet och Destination Kalmar AB:s förslag är endast en, av många, möjligheter på hur en utveckling av Kalmarsundsparken kan utföras i framtiden.

Akademisk avhandling--Göteborgs högskola. / Extra t.p., with thesis note, laid in. "Källor och litteratur": p. [376]-387.

The purpose of this essay is to study children born in February 1800 in the two coastal cities Kalmar and Karlskrona in order to see what career choices they make during their lifetime. With career choices, both own careers and spouses careers will be taken into consideration. The question is whether children grow up to stay in the same trade of work and social construction as their parents. The careers found will also be studied in a didactic point of view where those jobs are compared to lines of work presented in the textbooks.   The result of this study is that it was common for the boys to “inherit” their fathers’ line of work as well as for the daughters to marry men in the same line of work as their fathers. The study has also shown that a lot of children died during their first years of life, resulting in a smaller group of children to study than anticipated. The didactic study resulted in the knowledge that the textbooks lack a deeper exploration of fields of work, something that could result in pupils not understanding the “ordinary people” in history.