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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
171

Inter-institutional Comparison Of Faculty Perceptions On The Purpose Of Freshman Year Composition Programs

Branciforte, Rosemarie N 01 January 2011 (has links)
The purpose of this study is an investigation of instructors‟ perceptions of composition learning objectives focusing on which should be taught and which should be emphasized. The researcher observed that instructors do not regard all course objectives in English Composition courses equally; emphasizing some and giving others brief consideration. From this observation, this study was developed to measure objectives as well as to examine principal reasons for the differences in perception. Using an 18-question (16 content area and two demographic) survey based on content areas chosen to mirror general learning objectives in composition courses, along with six focused interviews, the researcher discovered some levels of agreement, some of disagreement, and some areas of neutrality. The researcher has established some connections and some disconnects between some of the general learning objectives from English Composition courses, which are intriguing and thought provoking. Since instructors deliver instruction using learning objectives as the goals to be achieved in the English Composition courses they teach, it is prudent to be concerned with how these objectives are perceived and implemented by the users. The data collected conclusively reflects instructors‟ perceptions of learning objectives are not all the same. As the researcher measured instructors‟ perceptions of English Composition learning objectives, the results demonstrate that there are stronger relationships with some of the learning objectives, and some objectives have no relationships; some objectives are well matched and others are not. The purpose of this study, understanding relationships between instructors‟ perceptions of learning objectives in FY English Composition courses, will provide us with research to help improve objectives and positively impact instruction.
172

Writer/Reader Visibility in EFL Writing : A Corpus-based Analysis of Young Swedish Students' Writing Development

Mwangi, Francis January 2024 (has links)
This corpus-based study explores writer-reader visibility (WRV) features in the writing by young Swedish learners of English. Specifically, using Petch-Tyson’s (1998) framework, this study examines the use of WRV features in essays written by young Swedish learners in lower and upper secondary school, and compares their use to that of Swedish university-level learners. The findings align with Hasund and Hasselgård’s (2022) observation based on young learners that “the tendency to be visible writers starts early” (p. 19). Yet, as the writing proficiency or experience of this learner population increases, their visibility decreases by relying less on WRV devices. This study contributes to the understanding of how young learners’ use of WRV features in their writing develops and provides insights into writing instructions for young learners of English.
173

Utilising information and communication technology to enhance writing skills in English first additional language : two secondary schools, Kgakotlou Circuit

Mengwai, Tonny Kolo January 2022 (has links)
Thesis (M.Ed. (Language Education)) -- University of Limpopo, 2022 / The primary aim of the study was to investigate ways in which learning and teaching of English First Additional Language writing skills can be taught through Information and Communication Technology. Four teachers from School A were interviewed and Four teachers from School B were observed. Six learners typed letters from School A, and six wrote essays from School B. The results indicated that learners and teachers from School A had more knowledge in incorporating Information and Communication Technology(ICT) into teaching and learning writing skills, and that also improved their performance. School B, due to lack of ICT skills in EFAL writing skill, resulted in learners committing errors and indicating a distress to teachers in their learning and teaching of EFAL writing skills. Nonetheless, the recommendations were clearly stated that teachers should be given sufficient training, especially from School B, regarding the application of ICT through teaching English writing skills. It should be every teacher, learner, and parent’s responsibility to monitor and assist their learners through ICT learning. Lastly, relevant policies should be drafted to make ICT compulsory in learning and teaching language, together with provision of resources to support this new norm of learning and teaching.
174

Inqaku ngokuphucula uluntu elibhalwe ngesiXhosa ngokohlobo lwegenre

Tshefu, Naniswa Winnifred 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study explores the defining characteristics of the genre-theory analytically for isiXhosa. The five chosen genre texts in isiXhosa, extracted from five Bona magazine, deal with social problems. Firstly the study investigates the theory of genre-based approach. The genre-based approach forms the framework for the analysis of the isiXhosa texts. The ethnography of writing posited in the theory of text construction of Grabe and Kaplan (1996) is explored. This theory is accepted as an underlying framework for teaching writing in isiXhosa in Curriculum 2005. The ethnography of writing entails addressing the following questions: who writes, what, to whom, for what purpose, why and how. Secondly, the write parameter, which is extensively examined, deals with the six learning outcomes such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, thinking and reasoning, language structure, in relation to the assessment standards, as a realisation of communicative purpose. The text-linguistic characteristics of the genre approach involving Grabe and Kaplan's model of writing are explored in the five isiXhosa magazine texts. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die studie ondersoek die onderskeidende kenmerke van die genre-teorie analities vir isiXhosa. Die vyf genre-tekste van die BONA tydskrif wat gekies word, handeloor sosiale probleme. Die studie ondersoek eerstens die teorie van die genre-gebaseerde benadering. Die genre-gebaseerde benadering vorm die raamwerk vir die analise van die isiXhosa tekste. Die etnografie van skryf soos gepostuleer in die teorie van tekskonstruksie van Grabe en Kaplan (1996) word ondersoek. Hierdie teorie word aanvaar as onderliggende raamwerk in die onderrig van skryfvaardighede in Kurrikulum 2005. Die etnografie van skryf, behels die ondersoek van die vrae: wie skryf wat aan wie, vir watter doel, wanneer, waarom, en hoe. Tweedens, die skryf parameter, wat uitgebreid ondersoek word met verwysing na die Xhosa tekste, hou ook verband met die leeruitkomste van luister, lees, praat, denkvaardighede en taalstruktuur, met betrekking tot die assesseringsstandaarde, as 'n realisering van kommunikatiewe doelstelling. Die tekslinguisitiese eienskappe word ondersoek soos gepostuleer deur Grabe en Kaplan t.o.v. die vyf Xhosa tydskrifartikels. / ISICATSHULWA Lo msebenzi uphonononga ukwakhiwa kwe thiyori yegenre ngokuhlalutyiweyo. Itekisi zegenre ezintlanu zijonga iingxaki zasekuhlaleni yaye zicatshulwe kumabali amahlanu encwadi ekuthiwa yiBona. Okokuqala lo msebenzi uphanda ithiyori ebanzi ngendlela ethi igenre ijongwe ngayo. Le yimvelaphi yohlobo Iwetekisi yolwimi IwesiXhosa. Indlela yokubhala amagama ivela kwithiyori ka Grabe no Kaplan (1996). Le thiyori yamkelekile njengesiseko sokufundisa ukubhala. Iquka indlela yokubhala enale mibuzo: ngubani obhalayo, ebhala ntoni, ebhalela bani, siyintoni isizathu, ngoba kutheni, ebhala njani. Imigaqo okanye imimiselo yokubhala iyavavanywa yaye iza kujongana neziphumo zokufunda ezithandathu ezizezi: ukumamela, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokubona, ukubhala, ukucinga nokuqiqa, ukwakhiwa kolwimi nokusetyenziswa, nendlela yokuhlola njengenjongo yokudlulisa umba lowo. Ezi mpawu zolwimi Iwetekisi yokusetyenziswa kwegenre zizakujongwa banzi kusetyenziswa Ie ndlela yokubhala ka Grabe no Kaplan. Iziphumo zemfundo eyile: ukufunda nokubona, ukubhala, ukucinga nokuqiqa ziza kunikwa uqwalaselo olulodwa. Okokugqibela abafundi bebanga lesixhenxe baza kuba nakho ukukubona ukuvisisana nokudibana kokubhala ukucinga ukuqiqa kunye nemiqathango yokuhlolwa.
175

Understanding the ancient Egyptians : an examination of living creature hieroglyphs

Ray, Corey Carpenter 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 1999. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this thesis an exploration is made into whether or not hieroglyphs reflect ideas of the ancient Egyptians themselves. By examining "living creature" hieroglyphs one may contemplate why the ancient Egyptian chose a particular manner of depiction. The manner of depiction can then be examined insofar as what ideas they may reflect. In this way study into other groups of signs such as those of the environment may be used to further illuminate the lives and our understanding of the ancient Egyptian(s). This thesis begins with an examination of both the problem inherent in such a task and an overview of some of the "processes" involved. By understanding that a reconstructed reality, that of the hieroglyph, reflects both real and perceived characteristics represented in glyphic form, one may seek out the mental impressions considered relevant to the people themselves. Next the role literacy played and still plays is discussed. This discussion includes a brief historical overview of both the history of decipherment and the "language" of the ancient Egyptians. The importance of "writing", artistic in nature in Egypt in regards to hieroglyphs, is then discussed as it relates to its use as symbol. Hieroglyphs are then discussed in their role as art, communication, and language emphasizing the multitudinous role(s) which they served. The importance is thus reiterated that hieroglyphs served as a communication of ideas to both the literate and the "illiterate" in at least a menial manner. After providing a "background" context of both the world and time of hieroglyphs and their subsequent "understanding" and interpretation, there is an analysis of the hieroglyphs for living creatures including the following Gardiner groupings: (1) mammals, (2) birds, (3) amphibians and reptiles, (4) fish, (5) invertebrates and lesser animals. The signs are examined in regards to their function and variations followed by some observations and comments related to the "structure" and perspective of the sign itself. Summary observations and comments are then made about each group. The thesis is then brought full circle by examining the implications of what hieroglyphs can tell us about the ancient Egyptians, via the perceptive and communicative role which they played. By understanding hieroglyphs as "fingerprints" of/from the mind of the people and subsequently their culture, this framework may provide a new mechanism into understanding the Egyptian via their own visualization and perceptive nature. A case is then proposed that this new "mechanism", if it is indeed considered feasible, can be applied to not only the physical world consisting of nature such as the environment, but also to groups which depict manmade objects. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In hierdie tesis is die moontlikheid ondersoek dat hierogliewe iets van die ideewereld van die antieke Egiptenare reflekteer. In die bestudering van "lewende wese" hierogliewe kom vrae op soos waarom die antieke Egiptenare juis 'n spesifieke vorm van voorsteIIing verkies het. Die vorm van voorsteIIing kan dan bestudeer word vir die idees wat dit moontlik mag reflekteer. Ander groepe/velde van tekens, soos die van die breër omgewing, kan gebruik word om verdere lig te werp op die lewe van die antieke Egiptenaar(e) en ons verstaan daarvan. Die tesis begin met 'n bestudering van die inherente probleme in die aanpak van so 'n taak en 'n oorsig oor sommige van die "prosesse" daarby betrokke. By die verstaan van die hieroglief as 'n gekonstrueerde realiteit, wat weklike sowel as afgeleide eienskappe reflekteer, ontdek die ondersoeker daarvan iets van die persoonlike/kulturele indrukke wat deur hierdie groep mense as relevant ervaar is. In die volgende afdeling kom die rol van geletterdheid aan die beurt. Hierdie bespreking sluit 'n bondige historiese oorsig oor die geskiedenis van ontsyfering asook die taal van die Egiptenare in. Die belang van die "skryfkuns" en veral die kunsaard daarvan in die Egiptiese hierogliewe word vervolgens bespreek. Dit is veraI waar soos dit in verhouding staan met die gebruik daarvan as simbool. Die veelsydige rol(le) en belang van hierogliewe in die kuns, kommunikasie en taal word dan ondersoek en bespreek. Die klem word daarop gelê dat hierogliewe as die kommunikasie van idees aan beide die geletterde en "ongeletterde" dien. Nadat 'n agtergrondkonteks van die wereld en tyd van die hierogliewe en die daaruitvloeiende "verstaan" en interpretasie daarvan gegee is, word 'n analise van die "lewende wese" hierogliewe gedoen. Dit sluit die volgende groeperinge van Gardiner in: (1) soogdiere, (2) voels, (3) amfibiee en reptiele, (4) visse, (5) invertebrata en kleiner diere. Hierdie hierogliewe word ondersoek in terme van hulle funksie en variasies, gevolg deur waarnemings en opmerkings aangaande die "struktuur" en die perspektief van die teken. Opsommende observasies en enkele opmerkings oor elke groep volg daarna. Die tesis word afgerond met 'n ondersoek na die implikasies van wat ons kan wys word uit die hierogliewe aangaande die antieke Egiptenare, via die perspektiwiese en kommunikatiewe rol wat dit vervuI. Deur hierogliewe te verstaan as die "vingerafdrukke" van die begrip van hierdie mense kan hierdie raamwerk 'n nuwe meganisme in die verstaan van die Egiptenaar via die visualisasie en waarneembare aard daarvan, vorm. 'n Voorstel word gemaak dat hierdie nuwe "meganisme", indien dit uitvoerbaar is, toegepas kan word, nie net op die hierogliewe van die fisiese wereld bestaande uit die natuur en die omgewing nie, maar ook op hierogliewe wat mensgemaakte voorwerpe voorstel.
176

Handwriting Chinese character recognition based on quantum particle swarm optimization support vector machine

Pang, Bo January 2018 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Science and Technology. / Department of Computer and Information Science
177

Oficina pedagógica de escrita para surdos usuários da Libras

Cardoso Junior, Waldemar dos Santos 06 April 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-06-13T12:27:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Waldemar dos Santos Cardoso-Junior.pdf: 4252906 bytes, checksum: 2a277117da232b31f4a14fca1766850b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-13T12:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Waldemar dos Santos Cardoso-Junior.pdf: 4252906 bytes, checksum: 2a277117da232b31f4a14fca1766850b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-06 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This thesis is situated in the research domain named Reading, Writing and Teaching of Portuguese Language, of the Postgraduate Studies in Portuguese Language Program of the São Paulo Catholic University (PUC-SP). The research theme is the pedagogical work of writing a poster, which was developed by deaf learners at the University Extension Project - Portuguese Reading and Writing Workshop for the Deaf (PEU-OLEPS), that takes place at the Pará Federal University (UFPA). The main objective is to develop writing activities for deaf learners create a poster in the context of Portuguese as a second language. The specific objectives are: 1) to verify the knowledge of the deaf learners through diagnostic evaluation of reading and writing; 2) to think about the implications of a pedagogical purpose of writing considering Portuguese as a second language for deaf learners; 3) to describe the processes and stages of the teaching-learning of Portuguese as a second language for deaf learners, based on the pedagogical work with the textual genre named poster. This research, that is qualitative and participant, involved seven deaf learners who use the Brazilian Sign Language. From March to May 2015, these students carried out writing activities of the textual genre named poster. The progress of the activities occurred in three phases: first phase - diagnostic evaluation of the learners related to the reading and writing of textual genres; second phase - pedagogical proposal of writing the textual genre named poster; third phase - writing practice of a poster about the corruption in Brazil. The results indicate that, although the learners initially demonstrated difficulties in textual and written comprehension, the pedagogical work that involved the contextualization of the theme, as well as the textual genre, besides the continuous exercise of writing and rewriting, led the learners to produce texts more meaningful from a communicative point of view / Esta tese está inserida na linha de pesquisa Leitura, Escrita e Ensino de Língua Portuguesa, do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Língua Portuguesa da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) e tem como tema o trabalho pedagógico de escrita do gênero textual cartaz, desenvolvido no âmbito do Projeto de Extensão Universitário – Oficina de Leitura e Escrita de Português para Surdos (PEU-OLEPS), da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), por aprendizes surdos usuários da Libras. O objetivo geral é desenvolver atividades de escrita orientadas à produção do gênero textual cartaz para o ensino da modalidade escrita da Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua para aprendizes surdos. Em decorrência desse objetivo geral, tem-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) verificar o conhecimento dos aprendizes surdos por meio de avaliação diagnóstica de leitura e escrita; 2) refletir sobre as implicações de uma proposta pedagógica de escrita de Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua para surdos; 3) descrever os processos e as etapas do ensino-aprendizagem de LP-SLE para aprendizes surdos, com base no trabalho pedagógico com o gênero textual cartaz. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa do tipo participante, envolveu sete aprendizes surdos usuários da Libras que realizaram atividades de escrita do gênero textual cartaz entre março e maio de 2015. O andamento de atividades obedeceu ao cumprimento de três fases: primeira fase – avaliação diagnóstica nos aprendizes em relação à leitura e escrita de gêneros textuais; segunda fase – proposta pedagógica de escrita do gênero textual cartaz; terceira fase – prática de escrita do gênero textual cartaz sobre a temática corrupção no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que, embora os aprendizes tenham demonstrado, inicialmente, dificuldades de compreensão textual e de escrita, o trabalho pedagógico que envolveu a contextualização da temática a ser trabalhada, assim como do gênero textual, além do exercício contínuo de escrita e reescrita, levaram os aprendizes a produção de textos significativos do ponto de vista comunicativo
178

《古文四聲韻》硏究. / 古文四聲韻硏究 / "Gu wen si sheng yun" yan jiu. / Gu wen si sheng yun yan jiu

January 1998 (has links)
洪若震. / 論文(哲學碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院中國語言及文學學部, 1998. / 參考文獻: leaves 261-271. / 中英文摘要. / Hong Ruozhen. / Chapter 第一章 --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章 --- 《古文四聲韻》的作者與成書背景 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《古文四聲韻》的作者 --- p.4 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《古文四聲韻》的成書背景 --- p.9 / 附錄:夏竦年表 --- p.19 / Chapter 第三章 --- 《古文四聲韻》的流傳和版本研究 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《古文四聲韻》的流傳 --- p.21 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《古文四聲韻》的版本 --- p.29 / Chapter 第三節 --- 版本比較所見問題 --- p.39 / 附錄一:《古文四聲韻》清本、宋本、僧本比較表 --- p.46 / 附錄二:上聲韻目比較表 --- p.93 / 附錄三:《古文四聲韻》僧本、宋/清本韻字字序比較表 --- p.95 / 附錄四:汪本《古文四聲韻》、《說略》引書比較表 --- p.101 / 附錄五:《古文四聲韻》宋刻配抄本配抄部分與汪本、《四庫》 本比較表 --- p.102 / Chapter 第四章 --- 《古文四聲韻》與《汗簡》 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《古文四聲韻》與《汗簡》的關係 --- p.103 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《汗簡》、《古文四聲韻》互證 --- p.112 / 附圖一 --- p.118 / 附圖二 --- p.119 / 附圖三 --- p.120 / 附錄一:《古文四聲韻》、《汗簡》引書比較表 --- p.121 / 附錄二:《古文四聲韻》、《汗簡》比較表 --- p.125 / Chapter 第五章 --- 《古文四聲韻»與《廣韻》、《集韻》 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《古文四聲韻》與《廣韻》 --- p.165 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《古文四聲韻》與《集韻》 --- p.184 / 附圖一 --- p.191 / 附圖二 --- p.192 / 附圖三 --- p.193 / 附圖四 --- p.194 / 附圖五 --- p.195 / 附錄一:唐時韻書部次先後表 --- p.196 / 附錄二:〈古文四聲韻〉、《集韻》所收字字形比較表 --- p.199 / Chapter 第六章 --- 《古文四聲韻》的評價和影響 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《古文四聲韻》的評價問題 --- p.239 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《古文四聲韻》的影響 --- p.249 / 附圖一 --- p.256 / 附圓二 --- p.257 / Chapter 第七章 --- 結論 --- p.258 / 參考書目 --- p.261
179

殷墟甲骨文書風之硏究 =: A study in the calligraphic styles of oracle bone inscriptions from the sites of Anyang. / study in the calligraphic styles of oracle bone inscriptions from the sites of anyang / Yinxu jia gu wen shu feng zhi yan jiu =: A study in the calligraphic styles of oracle bone inscriptions from the sites of anyang.

January 1995 (has links)
黃孕祺. / 論文(博士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院藝術部, 1995. / 參考文献 : 134-143. / Huang Yunqi. / 目錄 --- p.i-iii / 〈凡例〉 --- p.iv / Chapter 第一章 --- 書風的形式 --- p.1 -33 / Chapter 一、 --- 研究之目的 --- p.1 / Chapter 二、 --- 問題之關鍵 --- p.7 / Chapter 三、 --- 形式的特徵 --- p.13 / Chapter 四、 --- 術語的糸統 --- p.18 / Chapter 五、 --- 書風的詮釋 --- p.23 / Chapter 六、 --- 風格的分判 --- p.28 / Chapter 第二章 --- 書風的演變 --- p.34 -68 / Chapter 一、 --- 斷代的標準 --- p.34 / Chapter 二、 --- 世系與稱謂 --- p.39 / Chapter 三、 --- 母妣與名諡 --- p.49 / Chapter 四、 --- 貞人與稱謂 --- p.53 / Chapter 五、 --- 斷代新方案 --- p.58 / Chapter 六、 --- 風格和時代 --- p.63 / Chapter 第三章 --- 書風的意味 --- p.69 -108 / Chapter 一、 --- 意味之抉隱 --- p.69 / Chapter 二、 --- 取龜到藏龜 --- p.74 / Chapter 三、 --- 奉龜到徹龜 --- p.80 / Chapter 四、 --- 記事和記兆 --- p.86 / Chapter 五、 --- 卜辭的書契 --- p.93 / Chapter 六、 --- 殷契之成就 --- p.101 / 〈註釋〉 --- p.109 -131 / Chapter 第一章 --- 註 --- p.109 / Chapter 第二章 --- 註 --- p.115 / Chapter 第三章 --- 註 --- p.125 / 〈書刊簡稱表〉 --- p.132 -133 / 著錄 --- p.132 / 工具書 --- p.132 / 刊物 --- p.133 / 〈參考書目〉 --- p.134 -143 / 〈附表〉 --- p.144 -190 / 【表1.1】書風範型表 --- p.144 / 【表1.2】書風範型關係簡表 --- p.145 / 【表1.3】書風範型資料例 --- p.146 -149 / 【表2.1 .1】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表一: 王世、稱謂表 --- p.150 / 【表2.1.2】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表二: 貞人稱謂表 --- p.151 / 【表2.1.3a】】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表三: 貞人王世表(a) --- p.152 / 【表2.1.3b】】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表三: 貞人王世表(b) --- p.152 / 【表2 . 2】標準片表 --- p.153 -172 / 【表2.3】貞人同版表 --- p.173 -175 / 【表2.4a】 貞人繫聯表(I) --- p.176 -177 / 【表2.4b】 貞人繫聯表(II) --- p.178 / 【表2.5】「標準片」範型時期表 --- p.179 / 【表2.6】四期書風表 --- p.180 / 【表2.7】t期書風表 --- p.180 / 【表2.8】五期書風表 --- p.180 / 【表2.9】書風同異關係糸數簡表 --- p.181 / 【表2.10】書風同異關係系數詳表 --- p.182 -189 / 【表3.1】殷代龜卜程序表 --- p.190 / 〈附圖〉 --- p.1 -223 / 《合》 --- p.1 -202 / 《屯》 --- p.203 -217 / 《英》 --- p.218 -220 / 《東》 --- p.221 / 《懷》 --- p.222 -223
180

O papel da proposta temática e das habilidades cognitivas na construção do percurso argumentativo e na elaboração da proposta de intervenção em redações do Enem / The role of thematic proposal and cognitive abilities in the construction of argumentative route and in the elaboration of proposal of intervention for Enem writing tests

Sbroggio, Fernanda Martin 15 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-03-23T13:07:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Martin Sbroggio.pdf: 3938406 bytes, checksum: ed17726e5744b1933c87f6537eb3acb6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-23T13:07:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Martin Sbroggio.pdf: 3938406 bytes, checksum: ed17726e5744b1933c87f6537eb3acb6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This dissertation is linked to the Reading, Writing, and Portuguese Language Teaching line of research and focuses on the relation between thematic composition, mobilization of cognitive abilities to select, relate, organize, and interpret, and the construction of argumentative route and of the proposals of intervention in ten argumentative essays elaborated for the writing test of Enem 2013. Based on theoretical lines linked to cognitive, interactionist, and rhetorical argumentative sciences, this research aims at verifying, with the analysis of these essays, the role of the thematic proposal, as well of the cognitive abilities in the construction of argumentative route and in the elaboration of the proposal of intervention in Enem writing test. For this purpose, the analysis of the writing test’s thematic composition is performed, as well as the verification of how the abilities to select, relate, organize, and interpret facts and opinions are mobilized in the development of arguments, the identification of the argumentative route built by the student, and the identification and evaluation of the proposals of intervention presented. At the end of this route, it is possible to observe that both the thematic proposal and the mobilization of cognitive abilities interfere with the meeting of competencies III and V, which refer to construction of argumentative route and elaboration of the proposal of intervention, respectively. If, on the one hand, the composition of the thematic proposal interferes more directly with the meeting of competency V, on the other hand, the development of cognitive abilities is crucial to the construction of a consistent, persuasive argument, which dialogs with the proposal of intervention. This finding supports the conclusion that extra caution is necessary in the elaboration of the thematic sentence, in order to ensure that it dialogs completely with the reference matrix, instead of being a complicating factor to the meeting of the competencies analyzed in this study, as well as greater attention to these students’ basic education, which must intensify the exercise and development of thinking, in order to create citizens who are capable of mobilizing the most diverse cognitive abilities in order to accomplish a specific purpose. Given the importance of Enem in the national scenario, it is believed that the conclusions obtained by this research may be useful to expand understanding about the written test in the exam, as well as to offer a diagnosis of how understanding about the essay and the cognitive abilities necessary for its composition remain developed in the students who have already completed or are about to complete high school. This research may, as well, serve as basis to new and more detailed studies in this field / Esta dissertação está vinculada à linha de pesquisa Leitura, Escrita e Ensino de Língua Portuguesa e focaliza a relação entre a composição temática, a mobilização das habilidades cognitivas de selecionar, relacionar, organizar e interpretar e a construção do percurso argumentativo e da proposta de intervenção em dez textos dissertativo-argumentativos produzidos em atendimento à prova de redação do Enem 2013. Embasada em linhas teóricas vinculadas às ciências cognitivas, interacionistas e retórico-argumentativas, a pesquisa busca verificar, a partir da análise desses textos, o papel da proposta temática e das habilidades cognitivas na construção do percurso argumentativo e na elaboração da proposta de intervenção em redações do Enem. Para tanto, é feita a análise da composição temática da prova de redação, a verificação de como as habilidades de selecionar, relacionar, organizar e interpretar fatos e opiniões são mobilizadas no desenvolvimento da argumentação, a identificação do percurso argumentativo construído pelo educando e a identificação e a avaliação da proposta de intervenção apresentada. Ao final desse estudo constata-se que ambas, proposta temática e mobilização das habilidades cognitivas, interferem no atendimento às competências III e V, que se referem, respectivamente, à construção do percurso argumentativo e à elaboração da proposta de intervenção. Se, por um lado, a composição da proposta temática interfere mais diretamente no atendimento à competência V, por outro, o desenvolvimento das habilidades cognitivas é decisivo no desenvolvimento de uma argumentação consistente, persuasiva e em diálogo com a proposta de intervenção. Essa constatação conduz à conclusão de que se faz necessário um maior cuidado na elaboração da frase temática, a fim de garantir que ela dialogue completamente com a matriz de referência e não seja, por si só, um dificultador do atendimento às competências aqui estudadas, e de que é preciso uma maior atenção à formação básica desses estudantes, a qual deve intensificar o exercício e o desenvolvimento do pensamento a fim de formar cidadãos capazes de mobilizar as mais diversas habilidades cognitivas para cumprirem um determinado propósito. Em função da importância do Enem no cenário nacional, acreditamos que as conclusões obtidas nesta pesquisa podem ser úteis para ampliar o entendimento da prova de redação do Exame e também para oferecer um diagnóstico de como a compreensão sobre o texto e as habilidades cognitivas necessárias à sua composição se encontram desenvolvidas nos alunos que já concluíram ou estão concluindo o ensino médio. Esta pesquisa ainda pode servir como ponto de partida para novos e mais aprofundados estudos nessa área

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