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The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers
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Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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Showing 1 to 2 of 2 (0.085 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"legal evolution"" "subject:"segal evolution""
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L'acquéreur et la formation du contrat de venteAbdou, Bechir 28 January 2013 (has links)
L’approche statique de la notion d’acquéreur, retenue par le Code civil, a été remise en cause par la professionnalisation des vendeurs, suite au renouvellement des méthodes de vente et à la complexification des biens. Au stade de la formation du contrat de vente, l’équilibre postulé par le droit commun s’est progressivement affaibli pour donner naissance à des rapports déséquilibrés entre l’acquéreur et le vendeur. Pour remédier à cette situation, les normes contemporaines, d’inspiration consumériste, ont adopté une approche dynamique de la notion en établissant différentes catégories d’acquéreurs, en vue de leur permettre d’exprimer un consentement réfléchi et éclairé. Les enjeux, théoriques et pratiques, d’une étude confrontant l’acquéreur aux règles de la formation du contrat de vente ont pour objet de déterminer si l’évolution législative a permis de rétablir l’équilibre. L’immixtion du droit de la consommation dans le droit de la vente met en œuvre un dispositif protecteur du consentement de l’acquéreur. Ainsi, les normes consuméristes restaurent-elles l’équilibre pour tous les rapports ? Les règles protectrices du consentement, n’étant pas exclusivement attachée à la qualité de l’acquéreur, autorisent-elles le retour à l’équilibre ou au contraire, donnent-elles naissance à de nouvelles situations déséquilibrées ? La réponse à cette interrogation nécessite d’analyser les dispositions organisant le contrat de vente mais, également, celles relatives au contrat de prêt. Le financement de l’acquisition est, généralement, lié à la conclusion de la vente. / The static approach of the idea of buyer, chosen by the Civil Code, has been challenged by the professionalization of the buyer, following the renewal of sales techniques and the fact that the goods are becoming more complex. On the level of the making of the sales contract, the balance implied by the common-law has gradually weakened to generate unbalanced relationships between the buyer and the seller. To solve this, the contemporary standards based on consumerism have adopted a dynamic approach of the notion by distinguishing different categories of buyers, in order to give them the opportunity to express a well-thought and informed consent. The major issues, both theoretical and practical, of a study which confronts the buyer to the rules of the making of a sales contract, are to determine if the legal evolution allowed to reestablish the balance. The interference of the consumption right in the sales right generates a protective system of the buyer's consent. Can the consumerist standards restore the balance at all levels? Do the protective rules of consent, not being exclusively attached to the quality/ nature of the buyer, allow a way back to the original balance or on the contrary, do they give birth to new unbalanced situations? The answer to this question requires to analyze the rules which organize the sales contract and those connected to the rental contract too. The acquisition financing is currently connected to the sealing of the sale. The diversity of these rules requires to deal with them under the light of the protection of the buyer's consent, in order to allow him to give a well-thought and informed consent.
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Finansiella instrument : En rättsekonomisk analys av värdepappersmarknadens grundläggande rättshandlingar / Financial instruments : A law and economics analysis of the fundamental contracts of the capital marketsLindblad, Anton January 2022 (has links)
This thesis evaluates and constructs a general, product-neutral legal concept and model of financial instruments, as opposed to the product-dependent definitions currently employed in contemporary capital markets law. Through a combination of law and economics perspectives, legal history, and comparative analysis, the study examines the various types of financial instruments currently and previously in use. The legal characteristics and features of these instruments are evaluated and compared, leading to the identification of commonalities that can be used to define a product-neutral concept. The thesis argues that such a concept is more beneficial to the function of the capital markets by removing obstacles for financial innovation while also providing a consistent way to ensure that new financial products are governed by the same regulatory framework as comparable instruments.The thesis also examines the historical evolution of financial instruments and how it has been driven by the evolution of international trade and the demand and surplus of available capital. The proposed concept is applied to current financial instruments, including equity and debt, as well as pre-modern markets, and evaluated in terms of regulation, practical use, and legal characteristics such as transferability and negotiability.The research of this thesis encountered several challenges and limitations. Firstly, the historical and comparative analysis proved difficult to carry out, due to limitation in available source material and language related restrictions, respectively. These limitations were overcome by limiting the scope and by employing contacts with law firms in the respective jurisdictions. Secondly, several key issues proved to require further research to be able to provide definitive conclusions. Such research would have been out of scope and as such, simplified explanations and models were employed. The thesis concludes with a discussion of the practical implications of the proposed concept, including its application to cryptocurrencies and similar assets, and identifies potential areas for future research.
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