Global ETD Search

1	La légitimité de l'Impôt de Solidarité sur la Fortune / The french wealth tax's legitimity Feracci, Bruno 13 December 2012 (has links) Depuis son institution en 1989, et après une première suppression de deux ans, l'Impôt de Solidarité sur la Fortune suscite de nombreuses interrogations. De ces interrogations découle un débat récurrent et de plus en plus présent au sein de la classe politique française : faut-il conserver une telle imposition dans le système fiscal français ? Qualifié d'Impôt sur les Grandes Fortunes lors de sa première apparition, celui-ci doit son maintien à des considérations tant idéologiques qu'économiques, de par la garantie par sa présence d'une certaine justice sociale et fiscale, et de la manne financière directe qu'il apporte à l'Etat. Aussi, il doit sa survie à sa capacité à faire plus contribuer les plus riches, ce qui le rend populaire auprès d'un grand nombre d'électeurs. A l'opposé de ces considérations, cet impôt regroupe bon nombre de détracteurs, arguant principalement du fait que sa présence suscite des pertes colossales pour l'économie du pays, conséquemment à sa faculté à rebuter les grandes fortunes, aussi bien françaises qu'étrangères, avec toutes les répercussions qui en découlent. Il sera fait dans cette thèse la balance entre ces argumentations pour savoir si oui ou non l'ISF est toujours légitime en France. / Since his institution in 1989, and after a first abolition of two years, the French wealth tax arouses numerous questioning. Of these questioning ensues a recurring and more and more present debate within the French political class: is it necessary to keep such taxation in the French fiscal system? Qualified as wealth tax during its first appearance, this one owes his preservation to considerations so ideological as economic, due to the guarantee by its presence of a certain social and fiscal justice, and a direct financial basket which it brings to the State. So, the French wealth tax owes his survival to his capacity to make more contribute the richest, fact that makes it popular among the voters. Contrary to these considerations, this tax includes a lot of detractors, putting forward mainly because of colossal losses for the economy of the country, as a result of its power to pall the big fortunes, so French as foreign, with all the repercussions which ensue from it. The balance between these argumentations will be made in this thesis to know if yes or not the French Wealth tax is still justifiable in France. Légitimité Legitimity Wealth tax Households's assets
2	Etické aspekty mezinárodních vztahů: Lockeovská perspektiva / Ethical Apects of internatiol relation (Lockean perspective) Gregárek, Matěj January 2010 (has links) Ethics in the international relations is usually based on the assumption that states represents an ethically relevant subject. The thesis challenges the assuption, that existing states could be legitimized on the general principles of universal ethics in any other way than as a "realm of necessity" and inquires the conseqeuncesof the lack of domestic legitimity on the ethical assertion of the state's conduct abroad.
3	Relations entre Etat de droit et organismes de normalisation. Le cas des normes et standards pour la modélisation des compétences dans les systèmes et réseaux numériques / Relationships between the Rules of Law and standards organizations. Standardizing competences using digital systems and networks Samb, Loly 29 January 2011 (has links) La question des compétences professionnelles surgit au cœur des travaux de normalisation et de standardisation et pose quelques problèmes liés à sa nature. En effet, à la différence de la « machine », il est impossible de standardiser des éléments liés à la compétence professionnelle sans affronter des difficultés d’ordre idéologique, politique, culturel, et social. De plus, la question est saisie par d’autres entités issues de l’Etat de droit dont les dispositifs sont en inadéquation avec ceux élaborés par les organismes de normalisation. Témoignent de cela les controverses et divergences qui sous-tendent régulièrement les négociations. La normalisation a pour cadre opératoire des modes de gouvernance difficiles à appréhender car procédant d’une légitimité démocratique discutable. Notre thèse se situe à l’intersection des sciences de l’information et de la communication et des sciences politiques pour mener une réflexion qui aboutit à des propositions tenant du concept de procéduralisation : la prise en compte de l’espace public et des contextes mais aussi l’adoption de nombreuses pratiques visant à associer d’autres entités aux négociations. / The question of professional competences appears in this work on standards as a central issue with problems of its own. Indeed, unlike the “machines” it is impossible to standardize elements related to professional competences without facing ideological, political, cultural and social difficulties. Besides, there are other legal bodies with inappropriate means dealing with this issue elaborated by standards organizations. The frequent controversies and divergences around gathering negotiations illustrate this.Standardization is operated in difficult to understand types of governance with disputable democratic legitimacy. Our thesis is at the intersection of political and information science to have a reflection leading to the proposal of concepts of procedures: considering public space and environments but also the adoption of many practices associating other bodies to the negotiations. Compétence Standards Légitimité Dispositifs Langages Diversités Skill Standards Legitimity Devices Languages Diversity
4	Approche exploratoire d’une possible évaluation multi-dimensionnelle de la performance de l’investissement socialement responsable / Exploratory approach of a possible evaluation multidimensional of the performance of the socially responsible investment Girel, Marc 31 October 2012 (has links) L'Investissement Socialement Responsable (ISR) est un mode d'investissement en pleine expansion. L'ontologie qui l'accompagne suggère que le caractère « socialement responsable » interpelle l'investisseur potentiel quant aux critères à retenir pour définir la recherche de performance. Celle-ci ne se mesure plus à travers un prisme exclusivement financier, mais s'ouvre à d'autres critères plus qualitatifs. La satisfaction de l'actionnaire bien que légitimement maximisée se trouve associée à la prise en compte d'intérêts des autres parties prenantes au processus de production. La Responsabilité Sociale de l'Entreprise (RSE) vérifie cette démarche validant ou invalidant ainsi l'éligibilité d'une entreprise à un processus d'investissement ISR. Cette thèse propose d'évaluer la performance d'un OPCVM ISR de manière multidimensionnelle en s'appuyant sur un possible triptyque de performance boursière, extra-financière et morale. Les conclusions de cette recherche soulignent la complexité de mise en œuvre d'une telle démarche tant les enjeux, les perceptions et les objectifs divergent d'une catégorie d'acteurs à l'autre. Enfin, la thèse souligne l'importance de la confiance des investisseurs à adhérer à la stratégie ISR d'un OPCVM conforme à leurs souhaits sans pour autant avoir la capacité de vérifier ou de contrôler de manière irréfutable la mise en œuvre de la démarche. / The Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) is a mode of rapidly growing investment. The ontology which accompanies it suggests that the "socially responsible" character calls questions to the potential investor as for the criteria to be retained to define the research for performance. This one does not confront any more through an exclusively financial prism, but opens in the other more qualitative criteria. The satisfaction of the shareholder well that legally maximized is associated with the consideration of interests of the other stakeholders in the process of production. The Corporate Social Responsability (CSR) verifies this validating approach initiative or so invalidating the eligibility of a company in a process of investment ISR. This thesis estimates the performance of an OPCVM ISR in a multidimensional way by leaning on a possible triptych of stock-exchange, extra-financial and moral performance. The conclusions of this research underline the complexity of implementation of such an approach so much the stakes, the perceptions collections and the objectives can diverge from a category of actors in the other one. Finally, the thesis underlines the importance of the confidence of the investors to adhere to the strategy ISR of an OPCVM in compliance with their wishes without having the capacity to verify or to control in a irrefutable way the implementation of the approach. Théorie de l’Agence Théories des Parties Prenantes Investissement Socialement Responsable Performance Légitimité Marchés financiers Socially Responsible Investment Corporate Social Responsability Stakeholders Theory Performance Legitimity Capital Markets
5	Politická Moc, Autorita a Legitimita v Kontextu Hnutí Socialistické Soutěže ve Vietnamu / Vietnamese Political Power, Authority and Legitimacy in the Context of Emulation Movements Homutová, Lada January 2018 (has links) This dissertation thesis centres on the stability and instability of the Vietnamese communist regime, and how to understand this topic today. This problem was explored with the help of an imported political tool, which Vietnam adopted from the USSR, through China, in the late 1940s, and which experienced a revival in modern economically liberalised Vietnam: emulation movements. This thesis assumed that historic and current emulation movements were designed to control, but also to bring legitimacy or a 'legitimacy effect' (and the related stability), through their different functions. It asked how they succeeded in this task comparatively, in their historic and current incarnations. The framework of functions of emulation movements in Vietnam combined with the theoretical concepts of David Beetham, Max Weber and Robert Lamb served as basic theoretical tenets. The thesis concluded that emulation indeed helped create foundational regime legitimacy and offered possible links to a new communist doctrine. The thesis showed that a predominance of successful legitimization, combined with legitimacy effect and Ho Chi Minh's charisma, helped stabilize the DRV regime, especially until 1954. The analysis of present-day emulation movements, however, showed the weakness of the VCP as it struggles to fulfil the...
6	Přímá volba prezidenta ČR: nástup poloprezidencialismu? / Direct election of the Czech president: approaching to Semipresidentialism? Šodek, Adam January 2014 (has links) Diploma thesis seeks to analyze the introduction of the direct election of the President of the Czech Republic as a potential impulse towards semipresidentialism. For this purpose, the work defined theoretical concepts parliamentary, presidential and semi-presidential forms of government. In addition to the anticipated research direct election, as an factor of strengthening the president's legitimacy among others, the work will include analysis of the effects of Miloš Zeman first year in office and its relation to other constitutional institutions. These assessments are important for overal outputs of this work because they can be a pointer to the objectives of the work. The work will also be mentioned tradition of Czech (Czechoslovak) presidency.
7	Théorie générale du charisme et de la crise de succession en régime charismatique / Generaly theory of charisma and the succession crisis in charismatic regime Meite, Youssouf 26 November 2012 (has links) L’objet de cette thèse porte sur le charisme et la crise de succession en régime charismatique. À l’aide d’éléments théoriques puisés chez Max Weber et ses successeurs, on tente de faire un bilan, une synthèse des recherches passées et celles en cours, et de proposer notre propre compréhension du pouvoir charismatique et la question de son utilité. En effet, bien que le concept de charisme soit largement utilisé et discuté par les théoriciens du pouvoir et du leadership, il demeure encore une énigme majeure des sciences sociales, politiques et juridiques. Ainsi, persuadé de sa pertinence comme principe de légitimation du pouvoir politique, on tente d’explorer plus en avant certains de ses aspects négligés ou insuffisamment élaborés, afin de proposer une vue d’ensemble sur la question. L’illustration de ses grandes figures historiques les plus marquantes comme Mussolini, Hitler, Khomeiny, de Gaulle, Mao, Houphouët, Nkrumah nous permet d’entrevoir ses vertus et ses vices, mettant également en avant les crises de succession en régime charismatique avec leurs différentes solutions. / The purpose of this thesis deals with the charisma and the succession crisis in charismatic regime. With the help of theoretical elements drawn from Max Weber and his successors, we try to make an assessment, a summary of previous researches and those in progress, and propose our own understanding of charismatic power and the question of its usefulness. Indeed, although the concept of charisma is widely used and discussed by the theorists of power and leadership, it remains a major conundrum of social science, political and legal. So convinced of its relevance as a principle of legitimation of political power, we attempt to further explore some aspects neglected or insufficiently developed to provide an overview of the issue. The illustration of these great historical figures, the most significant, like Mussolini, Hitler, Khomeini, De Gaulle, Mao, Houphouët, and Nkrumah gives a glimpse of its virtues and its vices, thus highlighting the crises of succession in charismatic regime with their different solutions. Leader Leadership Legitimation Régime Pouvoir Charisme Domination Charismatique Routinisation Etat Emotion Suiveurs Masses Organisation Autorité Pouvoir Legitimité Concept Religion Origine Christianisme Islam Weber Théorie Succession Crise Démocratie Dictature Totalitarisme Fascisme Nazisme Leader Leadership Legitimization Regimen Power Charisma Domination Charismatic Routinization State Emotion Followers Masses Organization Authority Legitimity Concept Religion Origin Christiniaty Islam Weber Theory Succession Crisis Authority Power Origin Democracy Dictatorship Totalitarianism Fascism Nazism
8	Právo na zdraví a legitimní očekávání z pohledu standardních a nadstandardních zdravotních služeb v systému českého zdravotnictví / Right to health and legitimate expectations in perspective of the standards and above-standards in Czech health care system Mezeiová, Vendula January 2017 (has links) Thesis title: Right to health and legitimate expectations in perspective of the standards and above-standards in Czech health care system This diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of the right to health as a social right. In the first chapter, the genesis of the social rights, their specific characteristics and the social rights' role in relation to civil and political rights are analysed for the purpose of interpretation of the right to health. The actual problematics of legitimation crisis based on the states' inability to fulfil the obligations and expectations rising from social rights are later discussed. In relation to the socio-legal context, the international legislation as well as some specific national legislation of the right to health are analysed in detail within subsequent chapter. With this regard, the practice of the courts as well as the practice of the quasi-judicial bodies is considered in the following chapter, especially with respect to the right to health and its relation to some civil and political rights. The standardization process of right to health within this decision-making practice is also examined. Moreover, the right to health is explored in perspective of the Czech legislation. The diploma thesis deals with the content and the protection of the...

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