Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-09-12T19:49:50Z No. of bitstreams: 0 / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-09-13T13:06:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-13T13:06:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2016-12-01 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Não obstante o ensino da gramática normativa perfazer, há tempos, uma trajetória marcada por extensos conteúdos nos currículos escolares, somando-se a um sem-fim de regras e exceções para que se formem indivíduos hipotética e potencialmente aptos como usuários da língua, abre-se a discussão atual do que tem sido feito, de que forma e quais resultados têm alcançado êxito, a fim de buscar o efetivo aprendizado de conhecimentos linguísticos sobre o português por parte dos alunos, levando-se em consideração a perspectiva da análise linguística (MENDONÇA, 2006). Nesse sentido, adotou-se, nessa pesquisa, fundamentada nos parâmetros epistemológicos da pesquisa-ação (MORIN, 2004) e realizada no âmbito do mestrado profissional em Letras, a perspectiva de ensino de gramática baseada nos estudos de Mendonça (2006) e de Bezerra & Reinaldo (2013), em que o ensino dos aspectos linguísticos deve ser aplicado ao uso. A fim de que isso ocorra, propõe-se a relação entre o ensino dos gêneros textuais e a análise linguística. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa investigou o ensino dos modos e tempos verbais nos livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do ensino fundamental II, aprovados pelo PNLD de 2010 e de 2014. Assim, analisou-se se o ensino dos tempos e modos verbais pauta-se, de fato, por uma abordagem mais recente da aplicação do uso, baseado principalmente nos gêneros textuais; afinal, nos comunicamos por meio dos gêneros (BAKHTIN, 2000). Constatada a desconexão entre o ensino dos verbos e sua proeminência nos gêneros textuais, propôs-se a aplicação, com base no uso verbal nos gêneros publicidade e propaganda, a duas turmas de alunos do 8º ano do ensino fundamental II. Dessa forma, os verbos foram explorados sob a perspectiva discursiva nos gêneros publicidade e propaganda, tanto no que tange à compreensão quanto no que diz respeito à produção, com a finalidade de ressaltar os usos verbais nesses gêneros, os quais instanciam atos diretivos de fala (AUSTIN, 1990). Para isso, foi proposta mudança de paradigma para a análise desses itens linguísticos, alterando-se o foco de um ensino normativo para um ensino baseado no uso real das formas verbais, associando-as ao objetivo comunicativo dos gêneros/tipos textuais da publicidade e propaganda. Os resultados obtidos por meio da aplicação mostraram que o uso da análise linguística, associado à produção dos gêneros com ênfase no uso verbal promoveu o aprendizado significativo dos discentes, fazendo-os agir como protagonistas e agentes modificadores da realidade. / Notwithstanding the normative grammar teaching has been performing, for long a journey characterized by a comprehensive content in the school curriculum, along with an endless number of rules and exceptions, aiming to educate individuals enabling them to be potentially and hypothetically language users, we start a current debate about what has been done, how and which are the successful outcomes, in order to seek for an effective learning of linguistic knowledge about Portuguese by students, taking into consideration the perspective of linguistic analysis (MENDONÇA, 2006). In this regard, it was adopted in this research, based on the epistemological parameters of the research-action (MORIN, 2004) and carried out in the scope of the professional master in Letters, the grammar teaching perspective based on the studies of Mendonça (2006) and Bezerra & Reinaldo (2013), which states that the linguistic aspects taught must be linked to their use. We suggest a correlation between the textual genres and the linguistic analysis to enable this mentioned connection. For this purpose, the current research investigated the teaching of the verb tense and mode in Portuguese language text books of Elementary School II endorsed by PNLD in 2010 and in 2014.Thus it was analyzed the teaching of verb tense and mode, and we realized that indeed, it pursued a modern approach, mainly founded on textual genres; once we communicate by them (BAKHTIN, 2000). Once it is detected the disconnection between the way verbs are taught and its prominence on textual genres, it is requested the application of verbs relying on the verb use on publicity and advertisement, in two students groups of the 8th year of elementary School II. With that in mind, the verbs were worked on the discursive perspective in the genres publicity and advertisement, concerning the understanding of verbs and the act of producing them, aiming to highlight the verbal use in these genres, which instantiate guiding speech acts (AUSTIN, 1990). In order to achieve that, it was suggested a paradigm shift to analyze these linguistic items, altering the focus from a normative education to the one grounded on the use of real verb tenses, associating them with the communicative goal of the textual genres/types of publicity and advertisement. The results obtained by means of application has shown that the use of linguistic analysis, combined with the genres production, emphasizing the verbal use, has promoted a meaningful learning performance presented by students, leading them to act as protagonists and change agents of the reality.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-08-15T13:22:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 claudiaaparecidaferreiraferraz.pdf: 9062477 bytes, checksum: 838b8d7f537bda2c4e2d2bd50c36c3cb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-08-16T10:56:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 claudiaaparecidaferreiraferraz.pdf: 9062477 bytes, checksum: 838b8d7f537bda2c4e2d2bd50c36c3cb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T10:56:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 claudiaaparecidaferreiraferraz.pdf: 9062477 bytes, checksum: 838b8d7f537bda2c4e2d2bd50c36c3cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-12 / A ineficiência do ensino de regras gramaticais, as quais têm frequentemente sido desvinculadas de seu uso efetivo nos textos, tem sido verificada nos materiais de EJA. Ademais, as temáticas abordadas pelos materiais são, por vezes, distantes da realidade de grande parte dos alunos. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma nova proposta interventiva em sala de aula, cuja finalidade era aproximar o estudo gramatical - mais especificamente da pontuação - do estudo textual à realidade do aluno, com base na abordagem da Análise Linguística (MENDONÇA, 2006; ANTUNES, 2003; 2014). Por meio disso, o estudante foi capaz de perceber a importância e o papel da pontuação nos mais diversos gêneros do cotidiano. Nesta pesquisa-ação, os alunos foram conduzidos a observar diversos gêneros do cotidiano e o uso da pontuação nesses gêneros. Dessa forma, produziram textos de alguns gêneros jornalísticos e, ao final do projeto interventivo, foi elaborado um jornal para ser distribuído na comunidade. Toda a sequência se pautou na reflexão linguística, epilinguística e metalinguística (FRANCHI, 1991), a fim de se alcançar a sistematização e a construção dos sentidos do texto, observando-se a importância da pontuação para tal (DAHLET, 2006). Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa-ação apontam para a necessidade de se estabelecer relação entre o ensino de pontuação e os gêneros textuais, por meio de procedimentos reflexivos, tendo em vista que no texto se revelam os usos linguísticos, por meio da produção e da recepção de sentido, a fim de se estabelecer a legibilidade e a interpretação. / The inefficiency of grammar rules teaching, which is often dissociated from their effective use in texts, has been verified in EJA materials. In addition, the themes addressed by the materials are sometimes far from the reality of most students. In this context, this thesis aims presented an didactic intervention proposal, whose purpose was to bridge the gap between the study of grammar - specifically punctuation - and text and the student reality, based on the Linguistic Analysis approach (MENDONÇA, 2006; ANTUNES, 2003; 2014). Through this, the student was able to perceive the importance and the role of punctuation in several genres of daily life. In this action research, students were led to observe different genres of everyday life in regard to how they are punctuated. Morevoer, they produced texts from various journalistic genres so that, at the end of the intervention project, a newspaper was prepared to be distributed in the community. The whole sequence was based on linguistic, epilingual and metalinguistic reflection (FRANCHI, 1991), in order to reach the systematization and the construction of the meanings of the text, observing the importance of the punctuation for such (DAHLET, 2006). The results obtained in this action research point to the need to establish a relationship between the teaching of punctuation and textual genres, through reflexive procedures, considering that the text reveals linguistic uses, through production and reception of meaning, in order to establish readability and interpretation.

Submitted by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-03-29T18:26:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE DOUTORADO completa ( PDF )- EDITADA - Copia Ajustada.pdf: 5370270 bytes, checksum: 682f0a59f065c79a6b9131589dfc3600 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-03-29T19:06:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE DOUTORADO completa ( PDF )- EDITADA - Copia Ajustada.pdf: 5370270 bytes, checksum: 682f0a59f065c79a6b9131589dfc3600 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-29T19:06:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE DOUTORADO completa ( PDF )- EDITADA - Copia Ajustada.pdf: 5370270 bytes, checksum: 682f0a59f065c79a6b9131589dfc3600 (MD5) / A pesquisa propõe-se a estudar as estratégias argumentativas, como os modalizadores, os índices polifônicos, os pressupostos e os subentendidos, com o objetivo de descortinar a ideologia presente em 12 textos de abertura, ou lides, dos capítulos do livro didático do 9º ano, do Ensino Fundamental, Português linguagens de William Roberto Cereja e Thereza Cochar Magalhães. O exame dos temas e projeções dos enunciadores revela-se importante, nesse sentido, para se avaliar a construção dos sentidos nos lides – que funcionam como motivação para os textos dos capítulos – e a sua pertinência com relação ao PNLD (Programa Nacional do Livro Didático). A análise linguística fundamenta-se na articulação entre a sintaxe do texto, postulados funcionalistas e a semântica linguística. As análises textuais revelaram uma variedade temática no corpus, em consonância com os objetivos do PNLD, e a presença de estratégias argumentativas com o intuito de se conseguir a adesão do aluno-leitor. A dissimulação do locutor, responsável pelo enunciado, em relação a algumas chamadas, por exemplo, consistiu em um mecanismo de persuasão fundamental, cujo efeito foi provocar a sedução do jovem leitor. Nesse sentido, também revelou uma visão estigmatizada do locutor a respeito do interesse dos adolescentes por temas ligados à leitura e a assuntos da atualidade. / This research aims to study the argumentative strategies such as modalisers, polyphonic indices, assumptions and implicits, in order to unfold the ideology within 12 introductory texts (so called leads), in the chapters of the textbook for the ninthgrade of Elementary School Português linguagens by William Roberto Cereja and Thereza Cochar Magalhães. The examination of the themes and projections of speakers are important in this sense, to evaluate the construction of the senses in the leads – which play a motivational role for the text of each chapter – and their relevance in the PNLD (Programa Nacional do Livro Didático). The present linguistic analysis is based on the relationship between the text syntax, functionalist postulates and linguistic semantics. The textual analysis proved to be a thematic variety in the corpus, aligned with the objectives of PNLD, and the presence of argumentative strategies in order to achieve the accession of the student-reader. The concealment of the speaker, responsible for the statement, in some titles of introductory texts, for example, consisted of a fundamental persuasion mechanism, the effect of which was causing the seduction of the young reader. Accordingly, it also brought out a stigmatized view of the speaker about the interest of adolescents by issues related to reading and current affairs.

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

In parliaments, the tasks of drafting legislation and conducting oversight are accomplished by means of complex chains of spoken, written and multimodal texts. In these genre chains, information is recontextualized from one text to another before being debated in sittings of the houses of parliament. This study employs the point of view afforded by linguistic ethnography to investigate critically the ways in which meanings are recontextualized in one section of such a genre chain, namely the process by which committees of South Africa's National Assembly oversee the budgets of government departments and state-owned entities. It does this to identify possible sources of communication difficulties in this process and suggest ways in which these can be minimized. In so doing, it develops a theoretical model of the discursive effects of recontextualization informed by Latour's (1987) notion of black-boxing as well as Maton's (2011) Legitimation Code Theory. This model uses Interactional Sociolinguistics and elements of Systemic Functional Linguistics, including APPRAISAL and Transitivity as tools to describe the realization of these effects in language. This study finds that ideational and interpersonal meanings are condensed and decondensed at particular points in the genre chain in ways that lead to some MPs’ voices being recontextualized more accurately than others’. It also shows that common sources of communication difficulties in the committee process include differences in political background and understandings of committee procedure and participant roles. It recommends that representatives of departments and entities reporting to the committees should receive a fuller prebriefing on their roles; that MPs should receive training on asking clear, focused questions; and that the role of committee secretaries as procedural advisors should be strengthened.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:25:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 roberto_carlos_santana_jesus.pdf: 752879 bytes, checksum: 88928ff2f03f5723c5d1429a1430c86b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-19 / Emma Bovary is the heroine of Gustave Flaubert's novel that ends up committing suicide. This dissertation arose from professional inaccuracies that led me to search for the bias of Linguistics, Psychoanalysis and Literature and formulate as general objective the wandering of desire and word in Madame Bovary, specifying Emma Bovary's errant relationship with the word and Wandering of desire through metaphorical processes. This research is theoretical-empirical and the methodology we choose pursues the Freudian trace of the analysis of the literary work "Gradiva - a Pompeian fantasy", whose title was known as "Deliriums and Dreams in Gradiva de Jasen" (1907 [1906]). As the research was a literary work, it was necessary to analyze in two different aspects: one that could essentially contemplate the literary aspect, and the other side, we investigated these same events in the fields of Linguistics and Psychoanalysis. Emma Bovary personifies the figure of a hysteric who, guided by a not wanting to know, has her life based on repetition, on the return of the signifiers, as if she walked in circles, in a kind of metaphorimic game, searching for what is lacking, impossible to Be assimilated. From the departure of the parents' house to the convent, the return to the paternal home; Of marriage with Charles Bovary to adulteries; And from city-to-city changes, it was from which we extracted material to analyze the significant death, which in the novel slips over the significant graveyard and poison. The wandering with the word did not allow Emma to suture a point of sufficient, although its avidity by the novels could propitiate this good. In the wandering of desire, drifting, Emma becomes drunk, even in the passions, and slips into suicide. / Emma Bovary é a heroina do romance de Gustave Flaubert que termina se suicidando. Este dissertação surgiu a partir de inquetações profissionais que me conduziram a pesquisar pelo viés da Linguística, psicanálise e Literatura, e formular como objetivo geral a errância do desejo e da palavra em Madame Bovary, especificando a relação errante de Emma Bovary com a palavra e a errância do desejo através dos processos metaforonímicos. Esta pesquisa é teórica-empírica e a metodologia que elegemos persegue o rastro freudiano da análise da obra literária Gradiva - uma fantasia pompeiana , cujo título ficou conhecido como Delírios e Sonhos na Gradiva de Jasen (1907 [1906]). Como a investigação teve por alvo da pesquisa uma obra literária, se fez necessário analisar em duas vertentes diferentes: uma que pudesse contemplar essencialmente o aspecto literário, e pela outra vertente, pesquisamos estes mesmos eventos nos campos da Linguística e da Psicanálise. Emma Bovary personifica a figura de uma histérica que, guiada por um não querer saber, tem sua vida calcada na repetição, no retorno dos significantes, como se andasse em círculos, numa espécie de jogo metaforonimico, em busca daquilo que é faltoso, impossível de ser assimilado. Da saída da casa dos pais parao convento, do retorno para o lar paterno; do casamento com Charles Bovary aos adultérios; e das mudanças de cidade em cidade, foi de onde extraímos material para analisar o significante morte, que no romance desliza sobre os significantes cemitério e veneno. A errância com a palavra não permitiu Emma suturar um ponto de basta, ainda que sua avidez pelos romances pudesse propiciar este bem. Na errância do desejo, a deriva, Emma embriaga-se, evenena-se nas paixões, e desliza para o suicídio.

This thesis has attempted to determine if there are differences, concerning adverbial placement, between the sentences of left- and right-handed writers. To make this determination, I have statistically analyzed compositions of eight graduate students (four left-handed and four right-), and two left-handed published authors' (Lewis Carroll's and Mark Twains) private correspondence.

MA (Xitsonga) / Senthara ya M. E. R. Mathivha ya Tindimi ta Afrika, Vutshila ni Ndhavuko / See the attached abstract below

Whereas past and current digital projects in ancient language studies have been concerned with the annotation of linguistic elements and metadata, there is now an increased interest in the annotation of elements above the linguistic level that are determined by context – like figurative language. Such projects bring their own set of problems (the automatisation of annotation is more difficult, for instance), but also allow us to develop new ways of examining the data. For this reason, we have attempted to take an already annotated database of Ancient Egyptian texts and develop a complementary tagging layer rather than starting from scratch with a new database. In this paper, we present our work in developing a metaphor annotation layer for the Late Egyptian text database of Projet Ramsès (Université de Liège) and in so doing address more general questions: 1) How to ‚tailor-make’ annotation layers to fit other databases? (Workflow) 2) How to make annotations that are flexible enough to be altered in the course of the annotation process? (Project design) 3) What kind of potential do such layers have for integration with existing and future annotations? (Sustainability)