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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
361

A (re)produção social da escala metropolitana: um estudo sobre a abertura de capitais nas incorporadoras e sobre o endividamento imobiliário urbano em São Paulo / The social production of the metropolitan scale: a study of a Initial Public Offerings and the urban mortgage indebtedness in São Paulo

Martins, Flavia Elaine da Silva 11 February 2011 (has links)
Nesta pesquisa buscamos compreender a produção social da escala metropolitana em um contexto atual de mundialização financeira. Neste sentido, reunimos dados referentes à abertura de capital nas incorporadoras do setor da construção civil brasileiras, abordando a penetração do capital financeiro em suas estruturas e a ampliação da escala de produção e de atuação geográfica destas empresas a partir de 2005. Estes dados foram iluminados com um estudo simultâneo sobre o endividamento imobiliário urbano, por meio da abordagem dos leilões de imóveis, trazendo os conteúdos do desemprego para a compreensão crítica do crédito imobiliário urbano. O mapeamento dos dados se concentrou na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. Identificamos o desdobramento da noção de moderna propriedade da terra em posse e propriedade, liberando a propriedade abstrata para circular como mercadoria e concentrando na posse as lutas cotidianas pela habitação. Constatamos a introdução do endividamento imobiliário como forma significativa de acesso à habitação nas periferias metropolitanas. Este endividamento foi compreendido como elemento de ritmanálise, capaz de transmitir os ritmos de valorização do capital mundial financeiro, definidos pela presença do capital fictício, aos ritmos de trabalho, de exploração e de espoliação urbanos, redefinindo o modo de vida metropolitano, notadamente por meio do acesso à habitação e à cidade. / In this research, we have sought to understand the social production of the metropolitan scale in the contemporary context of financial globalization. Having this in mind, we have gathered data concerning Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) by Brazilian construction firms, bringing into focus the penetration of finance capital into the firms structures, as well as the firms larger scale of operation and geographical reach from 2005 onwards. These data are clarified by a parallel investigation on urban mortgage indebtedness through an analysis of real estate auctions in connection to unemployment levels in metropolitan areas. Data mapping has been limited to the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo. We have recognized the development of modern landed property into (the opposing forms of) ownership and tenure as a process that makes it possible for abstract property to circulate as a commodity while everyday housing struggles focus on tenure rights. We have also noted that mortgage indebtedness has become a fundamental form of access to housing on the metropolitan peripheries. This mortgage indebtedness has been interpreted as an element of rhythmanalysis, in which the rhythms of the valorization of global finance capital characterized by the presence of fictitious capital are transmitted to the rhythms of labor, of urban exploitation and urban dispossession, reshaping the metropolitan way of life, especially with regard to the access to housing and to the city in a general sense.
362

Reverzní hypotéka / Reverse Mortgage

ŠIMKOVÁ, Martina January 2019 (has links)
This thesis deals with research of interest in reverse mortgage in the Czech Republic. There is a large number of households within the population in the Czech Republic that owns their own home and still has difficulty paying the cost of securing basic household needs. The status of these people is getting worse with age. Current pension systems are unable to replace the income that people have reached in their working age. Responding to the needs of this target group is a reverse mortgage, which uses the capital stored in real estate designed to house seniors, thereby ensuring retirement.
363

Homeowner's Equity, Rental Cash Flow, and Recourse as Predictors of Default Mortgage Status

Callian III, William 01 January 2018 (has links)
In the aftermath of the Great Recession of 2007-2009, banking executives feared the impact of increased capital reserve requirements for losses from mortgage defaults. One reason was that home price declines during the Great Recession precipitated mortgage defaults, which increased the percentage of foreclosures as well as accelerated negative equity, and default. The purpose of this correlational study, grounded in Fishbein's expectancy of value and Vroom's expectancy theories, was to examine the relationship between the independent variables of homeowner's equity, rental cash flow value, and recourse, and the dependent variable, default mortgage status. Archival data comprised a sample of 408 single family residences in Alameda County, California, and Shelby, Fayette, and Tipton Counties in Tennessee. The results of the binary logistic regression model indicated the model was a good fit to predict a significant relationship between the variables (Ï?2 = 3.490, p = 0.322, df = 3). The findings did not reveal a significant relationship between homeowner's equity, rental cash flow value, recourse, and default mortgage status. Therefore, the independent variables did not predict mortgage default status. However, a minor relationship was found between homeowner's equity (p = 0.215), rental cash flow value (p = 0.215), and default mortgage status. A non-significant relationship between the independent variables and default mortgage status indicated that factors other than the study variables influenced default mortgage status. Advocates for fair housing laws may use study findings to encourage lenders to change lending policies to reduce the risk of default and increase stability in local communities, which may result in potential positive social change.
364

我國建築融資與購屋貸款放款條件之研究 / Construction Loan and Mortgage Conditions in Taiwan - the Behavior of Land Bank of Taiwan

江百信, Chiang, Bie Shing Unknown Date (has links)
隨著房價的高漲,建築融資與購屋貸款已成為房地產供需雙方重要的資金來源,但是在國內相關研究不足的情況下,許多存在於不動產金融領域的說法或現象一直無法獲得澄清,使得在探討如何改進我國不動產融資問題時增加許多困難,本研究的目的即在探討我國銀行決定建築融資與購屋貸款放款條件時考量的因素及對擔保品估價的合理性,並將本研究的研究結果提出建議,作為政府與銀行不動產融資政策的參考。   本研究以臺灣土地銀行貸放案例為實證資料,研究結果指出,不論建築融資或購屋貸款,標的物價格皆為銀行決定融資額度的最主要原因,而借款人償還能力所受到的重視實在相當有限。此一實證結果說明了我國銀行放款重視標的物的保守心態。而且如預期般,此種過分強調按標的物價格放款的結果,造成徵信放款人員為了確保債權收回或爭取優良客戶,而將借款人所提供的標的物價格壓低或提高的現象,值得銀行與相關單位注意。   從以上研究結果,本文建議政府應改善整體金融環境,協助銀行建立完整的徵信制度,消除銀行放款只看擔保品的保守心態,加強重視借款者的信用與償還能力,並儘速建立估價師制度,使借款者權益與銀行的債權獲得合理的保障。而政府如何協助銀行開發資金,建築經理公司如何提昇專業能力,增加銀行資金的流動性與降低放款時的風險,從而提高貸款額度並降低放款利率,將是政府、銀行與建經業者三方面應共同努力的方向。
365

Bankers kreditbedömning av hushåll : En empirisk studie av bankernas riskhantering vid kreditbedömningar / Swedish banks credit risk assessment regarding household loans : A qualitative study

Norrbelius, Therese, Linder, Carina January 2009 (has links)
<p><strong>Syfte: </strong>Syftet är att undersöka bankernas tillvägagångssätt när de lämnar krediter till en kund, vilka skillnader och likheter finns mellan de olika bankerna och på vilket sätt använder de sig av riskhantering vid kreditbedömning av hushåll?</p><p><strong>Metod: </strong>För insamling av det empiriska materialet har vi använt en         kvalitativ metod, i form av intervjuer med bankchefer. Det empiriska materialet analyserade vi främst utifrån teoretiskt material kring risker och riskmanagement, konkurrens och relationer.</p><p><strong>Slutsats:</strong> Riskbedömningen hos de olika bankerna görs i stora drag likartat, men det finns skillnader i bankernas hantering när det kommer till handläggarens frihet och hur de personliga relationerna spelar in. Vi kan se att riskhantering sker till stor del reaktivt, bankerna är passiva i förändring av riskhantering och behåller rutinerna så länge som möjligt. Undersökningen visar även att bolånen inte längre är den starka konkurrensfaktorn den tidigare varit för bankerna.</p> / <p><strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>Purpose:</strong> The purpose is to compare Swedish banks risk management process regarding mortgage loans. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methodology:</strong> For the collection of the empirical evidence, we used a qualitative method, based of interviews with bank executives. We analyzed the empirical evidence on the basis of theoretical material based mostly on different risks, risk management processes, competition, and personal relations.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Risk management of the various banks is broadly similar, but there are some important differences in banks' management such as the administrators’ latitude and the banks perception of personal relationships. The paper also discovers a reactive risk management, banks are passive in the change of management, and keep their routines as long as possible. Finally, the investigation shows that mortgage is no longer as important in competition between banks, as it used to be.</p>
366

Har den svenska bolånemarknaden påverkats av finanskrisen?

Persson, Emma, Jansson, Maria January 2010 (has links)
<p><strong>Syfte: </strong>Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka huruvida 2000-talets finanskris har haft någon inverkan på den svenska bolånemarknaden för privatpersoner. Då krisen har slagit hårt mot fastighetsmarknader runt om i världen, vill vi se i vilken utsträckning den har drabbat Sverige. Arbetet ämnar undersöka huruvida bankernas inställning till att utfärda bostadslån har förändrats något, samt utifall det har skett några förändringar av regelverk och direktiv från svenska myndigheter.</p><p><strong>Metod: </strong>I vår uppsats har vi använt oss utav såväl en kvalitativ metod som en kvantitativ. Den kvalitativa metoden utgörs av intervjuer, medan den kvantitativa metoden utgörs av information som insamlats genom internet samt diverse litteraturer. Forskningsarbetets avgränsning sträcker sig till att undersöka den svenska bolånemarknaden. Vi har valt att enbart koncentrera oss på privatpersoner och därmed uteslutit företag i vår studie. Vi har valt att undersöka tre banker – Nordea, Handelsbanken och SBAB samt deras tillsynsmyndighet, Finansinspektionen. Detta för att få en övergripande bild av den svenska bostadsmarknaden.</p><p><strong>Resultat & Slutsats: </strong>Vi har i vår studie kommit fram till att den svenska bolånemarknaden för privatpersoner till stor del inte har påverkats. Finanskrisen har inte åtgjort bolåneinstituten någon skada. Bostadslånen avsedda för privatpersoner har fortsatt att öka. Det som kunnat ses är en skillnad i räntenivå. Regelverk och direktiv har inte förändrats i Sverige i och med finanskrisen på bolånemarknaden.</p><p><strong>Förslag till fortsatt forskning: </strong>Vi rekommenderar att fortsätta studien genom att se huruvida nuvarande krisen i Grekland kommer att påverka världsekonomin och därigenom den svenska bolånemarknaden. Man skulle även kunna forska vidare genom att undersöka om Finansinspektionens införande av bolånetak på 85 %, den 1/10-2010, kommer att innebära någon förändring för den svenska bolånemarknaden.</p><p><strong>Uppsatsens bidrag: </strong>Uppsatsen kommer att bidra till en ökad förståelse för den svenska bolånemarknaden samt hur denna har påverkats utav finanskrisens utbrott år 2008. Uppsatsen kommer ge en insyn i den finansiella världen för bolån och förklara hur regelverk och direktiv präglar den svenska bankrörelsen.</p><p><strong>Nyckelord: </strong>Svenska bolånemarknaden, finanskrisen, utlåning till privatpersoner</p> / <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The purpose of this study is to examining whether the 2000s financial crisis has had an impact on the Swedish mortgage market for private individuals. Since the crisis has knocked property markets around the world, we want to see how it has affected Sweden. The work will examine whether banks' attitude towards the issue of housing has changed slightly, and if there have been any changes to regulations and directives from the Swedish authorities.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> In this essay we have used both a qualitative approach and a quantitative. The qualitative approach consists of information that we have collected through interviews; while the quantitative approach consists of information collected through internet and various literatures. Research activity distinction goes to investigate the Swedish mortgage market. We have chosen to concentrate only on the individuals and excluded companies in our study. We have chosen to investigate three banks – Nordea, Handelsbanken and SBAB and their regulator, Finansinspektionen. This is to get an overall picture of the Swedish mortgage market.</p><p><strong>Results and Conclusion:</strong> We have in our study concluded that the Swedish mortgage market for individuals largely is not affected. The financial crisis has not hit the mortgage institutions any harm. Housing loans that are intended for individuals has continued to increase, but what you can see is a difference in interest rates. Regulations and directives have not changed in Sweden due to the financial crisis in the mortgage market.</p><p><strong>Proposal for further research:</strong> We recommend continuing this study by reviewing whether the current crisis in Greece will have an impact on the world economy and thereby the Swedish mortgage market. Another recommendation to research further is by examining whether Finansinspektionens introduction of 85 % housing mortgage ceiling in 1/10-2010, will mean any change for the Swedish mortgage market.</p><p><strong>Contributions:</strong> This paper will contribute to a better understanding of the Swedish mortgage market and how the financial crises starting in 2008, has affected the Swedish mortgage market. The essay will give an insight into the financial world of mortgages and explain the regulations and directives characterizing the Swedish banking.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Swedish mortgage market, financial crisis, lending to individuals<strong></strong></p>
367

Har den svenska bolånemarknaden påverkats av finanskrisen?

Persson, Emma, Jansson, Maria January 2010 (has links)
Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka huruvida 2000-talets finanskris har haft någon inverkan på den svenska bolånemarknaden för privatpersoner. Då krisen har slagit hårt mot fastighetsmarknader runt om i världen, vill vi se i vilken utsträckning den har drabbat Sverige. Arbetet ämnar undersöka huruvida bankernas inställning till att utfärda bostadslån har förändrats något, samt utifall det har skett några förändringar av regelverk och direktiv från svenska myndigheter. Metod: I vår uppsats har vi använt oss utav såväl en kvalitativ metod som en kvantitativ. Den kvalitativa metoden utgörs av intervjuer, medan den kvantitativa metoden utgörs av information som insamlats genom internet samt diverse litteraturer. Forskningsarbetets avgränsning sträcker sig till att undersöka den svenska bolånemarknaden. Vi har valt att enbart koncentrera oss på privatpersoner och därmed uteslutit företag i vår studie. Vi har valt att undersöka tre banker – Nordea, Handelsbanken och SBAB samt deras tillsynsmyndighet, Finansinspektionen. Detta för att få en övergripande bild av den svenska bostadsmarknaden. Resultat &amp; Slutsats: Vi har i vår studie kommit fram till att den svenska bolånemarknaden för privatpersoner till stor del inte har påverkats. Finanskrisen har inte åtgjort bolåneinstituten någon skada. Bostadslånen avsedda för privatpersoner har fortsatt att öka. Det som kunnat ses är en skillnad i räntenivå. Regelverk och direktiv har inte förändrats i Sverige i och med finanskrisen på bolånemarknaden. Förslag till fortsatt forskning: Vi rekommenderar att fortsätta studien genom att se huruvida nuvarande krisen i Grekland kommer att påverka världsekonomin och därigenom den svenska bolånemarknaden. Man skulle även kunna forska vidare genom att undersöka om Finansinspektionens införande av bolånetak på 85 %, den 1/10-2010, kommer att innebära någon förändring för den svenska bolånemarknaden. Uppsatsens bidrag: Uppsatsen kommer att bidra till en ökad förståelse för den svenska bolånemarknaden samt hur denna har påverkats utav finanskrisens utbrott år 2008. Uppsatsen kommer ge en insyn i den finansiella världen för bolån och förklara hur regelverk och direktiv präglar den svenska bankrörelsen. Nyckelord: Svenska bolånemarknaden, finanskrisen, utlåning till privatpersoner / Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examining whether the 2000s financial crisis has had an impact on the Swedish mortgage market for private individuals. Since the crisis has knocked property markets around the world, we want to see how it has affected Sweden. The work will examine whether banks' attitude towards the issue of housing has changed slightly, and if there have been any changes to regulations and directives from the Swedish authorities. Method: In this essay we have used both a qualitative approach and a quantitative. The qualitative approach consists of information that we have collected through interviews; while the quantitative approach consists of information collected through internet and various literatures. Research activity distinction goes to investigate the Swedish mortgage market. We have chosen to concentrate only on the individuals and excluded companies in our study. We have chosen to investigate three banks – Nordea, Handelsbanken and SBAB and their regulator, Finansinspektionen. This is to get an overall picture of the Swedish mortgage market. Results and Conclusion: We have in our study concluded that the Swedish mortgage market for individuals largely is not affected. The financial crisis has not hit the mortgage institutions any harm. Housing loans that are intended for individuals has continued to increase, but what you can see is a difference in interest rates. Regulations and directives have not changed in Sweden due to the financial crisis in the mortgage market. Proposal for further research: We recommend continuing this study by reviewing whether the current crisis in Greece will have an impact on the world economy and thereby the Swedish mortgage market. Another recommendation to research further is by examining whether Finansinspektionens introduction of 85 % housing mortgage ceiling in 1/10-2010, will mean any change for the Swedish mortgage market. Contributions: This paper will contribute to a better understanding of the Swedish mortgage market and how the financial crises starting in 2008, has affected the Swedish mortgage market. The essay will give an insight into the financial world of mortgages and explain the regulations and directives characterizing the Swedish banking. Keywords: Swedish mortgage market, financial crisis, lending to individuals
368

Bankers kreditbedömning av hushåll : En empirisk studie av bankernas riskhantering vid kreditbedömningar / Swedish banks credit risk assessment regarding household loans : A qualitative study

Norrbelius, Therese, Linder, Carina January 2009 (has links)
Syfte: Syftet är att undersöka bankernas tillvägagångssätt när de lämnar krediter till en kund, vilka skillnader och likheter finns mellan de olika bankerna och på vilket sätt använder de sig av riskhantering vid kreditbedömning av hushåll? Metod: För insamling av det empiriska materialet har vi använt en         kvalitativ metod, i form av intervjuer med bankchefer. Det empiriska materialet analyserade vi främst utifrån teoretiskt material kring risker och riskmanagement, konkurrens och relationer. Slutsats: Riskbedömningen hos de olika bankerna görs i stora drag likartat, men det finns skillnader i bankernas hantering när det kommer till handläggarens frihet och hur de personliga relationerna spelar in. Vi kan se att riskhantering sker till stor del reaktivt, bankerna är passiva i förändring av riskhantering och behåller rutinerna så länge som möjligt. Undersökningen visar även att bolånen inte längre är den starka konkurrensfaktorn den tidigare varit för bankerna. / Purpose: The purpose is to compare Swedish banks risk management process regarding mortgage loans. Methodology: For the collection of the empirical evidence, we used a qualitative method, based of interviews with bank executives. We analyzed the empirical evidence on the basis of theoretical material based mostly on different risks, risk management processes, competition, and personal relations. Conclusions: Risk management of the various banks is broadly similar, but there are some important differences in banks' management such as the administrators’ latitude and the banks perception of personal relationships. The paper also discovers a reactive risk management, banks are passive in the change of management, and keep their routines as long as possible. Finally, the investigation shows that mortgage is no longer as important in competition between banks, as it used to be.
369

Fractional Calculus: Definitions and Applications

Kimeu, Joseph M. 01 April 2009 (has links)
No description available.
370

Hong Kong investors' experience with structured financial products: financial literacy, learning, and socialnetworks

Zhang, Miao, 张苗 January 2010 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Economics and Finance / Master / Master of Philosophy

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