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Représentations des cancers de l'enfant chez les familles mexicaines / Representations of children's cancers in Mexican familiesTorres, Gisela 09 March 2018 (has links)
Ce travail aborde sous une approche psychanalytique et anthropologique, les représentations des cancers de l'enfant chez les parents mexicains. L'hypothèse générale est que les parents d’enfants atteints de cancer, et se voyant confrontés à un excès de souffrance, construisent des représentations autour de l'origine de la maladie de l'enfant qui sont étayées sur des théories sexuelles et mythes magico-sexuels. Cette recherche s’est fondée sur l’étude des cas de deux couples ayant un enfant atteint de cancer, et sur celui d’une mère ayant perdu un enfant à cause de cette maladie. Des personnes auxquelles nous avons eu accès par l'intermédiaire d'une association mais aussi en nous adressant aux résidents d'un service hospitalier de pédiatrie, et qui ont accepté de participer à cette étude. En précisant que les entretiens psychanalytiques furent menés pour la plupart au domicile des parents. Les représentations de la maladie créés par les parents d’enfants atteints de cancer ont été mises en relation avec les représentations de la maladie et de la mort de l’enfant qui sont transmises par la mythologie précolombienne et par l'art mexicain (peinture votive, photographie et peinture post mortem). Cette démarche nous a permis de mettre en évidence des points de convergence entre la psychologie individuelle et la psychologie collective. / This work discusses under a psychoanalytic and anthropological approach the representations of children's cancers in Mexican parents. Our general hypothesis is that parents of children with cancer, facing a burden of suffering, construct representations about the origin of illness that are supported on sexual theories and magico-sexual myths. Our study is based on the analysis of three clinical cases: two cases of parents who have a child with cancer and the case of a mother whose daughter died from cancer. We contacted these patients by addressing us to an association and to pediatricians of a Mexican hospital. Most of the psychoanalytic interviews took place in the patient's home. Illness representations constructed by parents of children with cancer were compared with representations of childhood death and illness that are projected in Pre-Columbian mythology and in Mexican art (votive painting, post-mortem photography and painting). This procedure let us put in evidence the points of convergence between individual psychology and collective psychology.
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Magija kaip universali patirtis: Lietuvos studentų tyrimai XXI a. pr / Magic as a Universal Experience: Research into Lithuanian Students in the beginning of the 21st CSavickaitė, Eglė 03 September 2013 (has links)
Magijos samprata moksliniame diskurse neišvengiamai atskleidžia ne tik mokslininko ar tiriamos visuomenės sampratas, bet ir išryškina perskyras. Taip atsiranda poreikis plėsti sampratos ribas, telkiantis ne tik į praktinę magijos pusę, bet ir į bendrus maginės pasaulėžiūros aspektus. Šiuo tyrimu, remiantis Lietuvos studentų magijos ir religijos sampratomis, maginėmis-religinėmis praktikomis, antgamtinio pasaulio suvokiniais, patirtimis, siekiama atskleisti magijos supratimo įvairovę. Išanalizavus studentų magijos ir religijos sampratas, studentams būdingas magines-religines praktikas, atskleidžiamos studentams būdingiausios magijos ir religijos sampratos, maginių-religinių praktikų ypatumai. Disertacijoje tiriamos ne tik studentų magijos ir religijos sampratos, maginės-religinės praktikos, bet ir antgamtinio pasaulio patirtys ir suvokiniai, kuriuose magija atsiskleidžia kaip bendražmogiškos pasaulėžiūros dalis. Tokiame kontekste išryškėja magijos suvokimo dualizmas – atsispindi du skirtingi jos matymo būdai. Viena vertus, magija atsiskleidžia kaip į tikslą orientuotų praktikų, veiksmų visuma. Kita vertus, studentų maginėse-religinėse praktikose atsispindintys antgamtinio pasaulio suvokiniai, antgamtinio pasaulio patirtys atskleidžia magiją kaip prisidedančią prie žmogaus pasaulėžiūros formavimosi. / The concept of magic in a scientific discourse inevitably reveals not only the concepts of a scientist or a society that is being researched but also highlights disjunctions between them. This causes a need to widen the boundaries of the concept focusing both on the practical side of magic and the common aspects of a magic worldview. The object of the research is to reveal a variety of understanding magic based on concepts of magic and religion, magico-religious practices, and Otherworld experiences and conceptions of Lithuanian students. The analysis of students‘ concepts of magic and religion and magico-religious practices revealed the most common concepts and features of magico-religious practices in the group researched. The dissertation explores not only students‘ concepts of magic and religion and magico-religious practices but also Otherworld experiences and conceptions, which reflect magic as a part of the common human worldview. In such context dualism in perception of magic comes to light; two different ways of perceiving magic are reflected. On the one hand magic reveals itself as the whole of actions oriented towards an aim. On the other hand students‘ Otherworld experiences and conceptions that reflect themselves in student’s magico-religious practices reveal magic as a contributory element in a person’s worldview formation.
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Magic as a Universal Experience: Research into Lithuanian Students in the beginning of the 21st C / Magija kaip universali patirtis: Lietuvos studentų tyrimai XXI a. prSavickaitė, Eglė 03 September 2013 (has links)
The concept of magic in a scientific discourse inevitably reveals not only the concepts of a scientist or a society that is being researched but also highlights disjunctions between them. This causes a need to widen the boundaries of the concept focusing both on the practical side of magic and the common aspects of a magic worldview. The object of the research is to reveal a variety of understanding magic based on concepts of magic and religion, magico-religious practices, and Otherworld experiences and conceptions of Lithuanian students. The analysis of students‘ concepts of magic and religion and magico-religious practices revealed the most common concepts and features of magico-religious practices in the group researched. The dissertation explores not only students‘ concepts of magic and religion and magico-religious practices but also Otherworld experiences and conceptions, which reflect magic as a part of the common human worldview. In such context dualism in perception of magic comes to light; two different ways of perceiving magic are reflected. On the one hand magic reveals itself as the whole of actions oriented towards an aim. On the other hand students‘ Otherworld experiences and conceptions that reflect themselves in student’s magico-religious practices reveal magic as a contributory element in a person’s worldview formation. / Magijos samprata moksliniame diskurse neišvengiamai atskleidžia ne tik mokslininko ar tiriamos visuomenės sampratas, bet ir išryškina perskyras. Taip atsiranda poreikis plėsti sampratos ribas, telkiantis ne tik į praktinę magijos pusę, bet ir į bendrus maginės pasaulėžiūros aspektus. Šiuo tyrimu, remiantis Lietuvos studentų magijos ir religijos sampratomis, maginėmis-religinėmis praktikomis, antgamtinio pasaulio suvokiniais, patirtimis, siekiama atskleisti magijos supratimo įvairovę. Išanalizavus studentų magijos ir religijos sampratas, studentams būdingas magines-religines praktikas, atskleidžiamos studentams būdingiausios magijos ir religijos sampratos, maginių-religinių praktikų ypatumai. Disertacijoje tiriamos ne tik studentų magijos ir religijos sampratos, maginės-religinės praktikos, bet ir antgamtinio pasaulio patirtys ir suvokiniai, kuriuose magija atsiskleidžia kaip bendražmogiškos pasaulėžiūros dalis. Tokiame kontekste išryškėja magijos suvokimo dualizmas – atsispindi du skirtingi jos matymo būdai. Viena vertus, magija atsiskleidžia kaip į tikslą orientuotų praktikų, veiksmų visuma. Kita vertus, studentų maginėse-religinėse praktikose atsispindintys antgamtinio pasaulio suvokiniai, antgamtinio pasaulio patirtys atskleidžia magiją kaip prisidedančią prie žmogaus pasaulėžiūros formavimosi.
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Le surnaturel dans le roman féminin guadeloupéen contemporain / Supernatural in Féminine contemporary novels from GuadeloupePy, Fatima 29 May 2017 (has links)
L'objet de cette thèse est d'étudier les occurrences du surnaturel dans le roman féminin guadeloupéen contemporain. Il s'agit de romans d'écrivains guadeloupéens, c'est-à-dire nées en Guadeloupe (Michèle Lacrosil, Maryse Conde), ou de parents guadeloupéens, ayant vécu en Guadeloupe (Simone Schwarz Bart, Gisèle Pineau)Chaque œuvre a été choisie car elle représente une période du XXème siècle, ainsi que la sensibilité qui peut lui être associée, mais aussi un mode de réception populaire et savante, et une manière d'être au monde en évolution: demain, jab-herma pour les années 1960-1970, moi, tituba, sorcière…pour les années 1980-1990 et la grande drive des esprits pour les années 1990-2000.Chacun de ces romans a pour thématique le surnaturel: le héros éponyme de demain, jab-herma est un sorcier, de même que les héroïnes des romans de Schwarz Bart et de conde, associées, parfois malgré elles, aux pratiques magiques. La grande drive des esprits est une grande fresque familiale parcourant le XXème siècle guadeloupéen, dont plusieurs des personnages sont affubles de dons surnaturels.Afin de déterminer quelle est la place du surnaturel dans le roman féminin guadeloupéen contemporain, nous en avons préalablement effectué un état des lieux: il prend son essor au XXème siècle, grâce aux auteurs de notre corpus et à travers notamment cette thématique du surnaturel. Nous avons ensuite défini précisément les termes lies au surnaturel; au magico-religieux et au sacre, afin d'en déterminer la place en Guadeloupe. Nous avons d'abord étudié la place accordée par les auteurs aux différents héritages culturels, puis nous avons déterminé en quoi le syncrétisme guadeloupéen tel qu'on le retrouve dans la littérature est original au sein du bassin caribéen, en nous attachant enfin à l'étude du surnaturel dans les croyances populaires en Guadeloupe. Enfin, nous avons étudié la place de l'imaginaire fantastique dans le roman féminin guadeloupéen. La pensée magique est un moyen, pour l'esclave ou le descendant d'esclave, sans pouvoir aucun, de reprendre son destin en main. En outre, le roman illustre le rôle social du magico-religieux.Nous souhaitions ainsi dégager les traits, les caractéristiques du surnaturel en tant que paramètre esthétique du roman guadeloupéen, afin de montrer qu'il s'agit bien d'un élément de définition de ce roman féminin guadeloupéen du XXème siècle. Cette étude nous a amenée aux conclusions suivantes: le surnaturel participe de la weltanschauung, de la conception du monde, définie par le roman féminin guadeloupéen. Les symboles, les figures, les expressions: l'ensemble de la vie du personnage de roman est bercé par le surnaturel, et qu'il choisisse ou non de le renier - les deux cas étant évoqués dans les textes - il ne peut y échapper. Une esthétique propre au roman féminin guadeloupéen apparait ainsi, montrant l'importance des femmes au sein d'une société largement ancrée dans le surnaturel, rythmant la parole, les coutumes et même la vie publique; / This thesis studies the occurrences of supernatural in Guadeloupe’s feminine novel. The writers are all women from Guadeloupe: they were born there (Lacrosil, Conde) or their parents come from Guadeloupe and they grew up there (Schwarz-Bart, Pineau). Every novel evokes a literary period of the 20th century: demain jab-herma (1960-1970), Pluie et vent sur Telumée miracle (1970-1980), moi, tituba, sorciere… (1980-1990) and la Grande drive des esprits (1990-2000).Every novel is based on supernatural: demain, jab-herma's hero is a sorcerer, such as Schwarz-Bart and Conde’s heroes. La Grande drive des esprits describes a family through the 20th century in Guadeloupe and a few characters have supernatural powers. We first made an inventory of contemporary feminine novels: it rises at the 20th century, thanks to our writers and through this supernatural theme. Then, we studied supernatural, religious magical, sacred's role in Guadeloupe: where it comes from, its place in Caribbean, its popular role. Finally, we studied fantastic imaginary's place: how it allows unpowerful slaves and slaves' children to think themselves powerful, the novel shows the social role of magical religious.We wanted to show how supernatural partly defines Guadeloupe’s novel. In conclusion, this study reveals how supernatural makes part of the weltanshauung, the way the people from Guadeloupe can see the world; the characters' whole life is made of supernatural, from birth to death; supernatural shows women's fundamental role, and appears as well in speaking, customs and public life.
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Diálogos transatlánticos: un “Boom” De Ida Y VueltaPedrós-Gascón, Antonio Francisco 30 August 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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[es] LA IMPORTÂNCIA DE LA LITERATURA COMO ELEMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL IMAGINARIO DEL NIÑO CON DISCAPACIDAD VISUAL / [pt] A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LITERATURA COMO ELEMENTO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DO IMAGINÁRIO DA CRIANÇA COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUALMARIA DA GLORIA DE SOUZA ALMEIDA 28 March 2019 (has links)
[pt] A importância da literatura como elemento de construção do imaginário da criança com deficiência visual é o tema do presente estudo. O texto literário, atuando como mediador desse processo de aquisição artisticocultural e do desenvolvimento do intelecto, mostra que é necessário buscar-se um rumo pedagógico para que crianças cegas ou com baixa visão tenham sua leitura de mundo enriquecida. A privação ou déficit severo da visão podem roubar da infância a capacidade de sonhar, de engendrar pensamentos mágicos, ricos de fantasia e beleza, tornando o imaginário da criança empobrecido e destituído de criatividade. Todavia, a imaginação, o poder criativo, o senso crítico, o extravasamento de emoções e sentimentos, pertencem a qualquer criança. A criança com deficiência visual é um ser cognoscente. Aprende, cria, recria. Porém, precisa vivenciar o mundo que a rodeia, experimentar tudo que a cerca. Sua sensibilidade e subjetivismo são desenvolvidos a partir de uma ação educativa aberta que supra suas demandas internas e premências cotidianas. Para tanto, a leitura sólida, prazerosa, instigadora é imprescindível. Propicia o avanço da criança em direção ao belo, à estética, à criação. O elemento imaginativo necessita entrar em estado de efervescência para fazer-se ativo e criador. A criança com deficiência visual pode alcançar tal evolução. Este trabalho mostrou possibilidades e fez o cotejo entre a criança vidente e a criança com deficiência visual, comprovando que a deficiência traz limites, mas não impõe impedimentos irreversíveis. O imaginário da criança cega ou com baixa visão constrói-se e alarga-se de acordo com as oportunidades que lhe são oferecidas. / [es] La importancia de la literatura como elemento de construcción del imaginario del niño con discapacidad visual es el tema del presente trabajo. El texto literario, actuando como mediador del proceso de aquisición del arte, de la cultura y del desarrollo del intelecto, muestra que es necesario buscarse un camino pedagógico para que niños ciegos y con visión reducida, tengan su lectura de mundo más rica. La privación o la discapacidad de la visión pueden robar de la infancia la capacidad de soñar y crear pensamientos mágicos, llenos de fantasía y belleza, haciendo el imaginario del niño pobre y sin creatividad. Aunque la imaginación, el poder creativo, la conciencia crítica, el transbordo de las emociones y sentimientos, que pertenecen a cualquier niño. El niño con discapacidad visual es un ser que se desarrolla. Aprende, cría y vuelve a crear. Precisa vivir y experimentar el mundo a su vuelta. Su sensibilidad y subjetivismo son desarrollados bajo una acción educativa abierta capaz de suprir sus demandas cotidianas infantiles. Para tanto, la lectura sólida, placentera, instigadora es imprecindible. Proporciona el avance del niño em dirección al bello, a la estética, a la criación. El elemento imaginativo necesita entrar en estado de efervecencia para hacerse activo y creador. El niño con discapacidad visual puede alcanzar tal evolución. Este trabajo mostró posibilidades y hizo el confronto entre el niño sin discapacidad visual y el niño ciego o con visión reducida, comprobando que la deficiencia trae límites, pero no impone impedimientos irreversibles. El imaginario del niño ciego o con discapacidad visual se construye y se amplia conforme las oportunidades que le son ofrecidas.
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Du studio à la scène : une analyse de l’impact des interactions sur l’interprétation mélodique en jazz.Birbrier, William Damian 05 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire porte sur l’impact des interactions faites par le musicien lors d’une séance d’interprétation musicale en jazz incluant de l’improvisation. L’analyse est basée sur le matériel phonographique et les transcriptions de deux pièces exécutées par le trio composé de Jan Garbarek, le saxophoniste norvégien, Egberto Gismonti, le pianiste et guitariste brésilien, et Charlie Hayden, le bassiste américain. L’analyse fait une comparaison entre les mêmes pièces jouées en studio et en concert live, à partir d’une base théorique incluant le processus de l’improvisation ainsi que les affordances, concept emprunté à la psychologie écologique et adapté à la musicologie. Les résultats de cette recherche indiquent que le processus d’improvisation est affecté par les invariants liés à l’environnement de performance. Cette analyse est un premier pas vers une compréhension contextualisée des éléments environnementaux qui influencent l’improvisation dans la musique jazz. / The following master’s thesis considers the impact of the interactions affecting a musician during
a jazz performance including improvisation. The analysis considers the phonographic source
material and transcriptions of two tracks performed by the trio composed of the Norwegian
saxophonist Jan Garbarek, the Brazilian pianist and guitarist Egberto Gismonti, and the American
bass player Charlie Haden. The analysis focuses on two tracks that were both recorded in studio
and live during a concert of the trio, and is based on the theoretical notions of improvisation as
well as affordance theory, which was originally developed in the field of environmental
psychology and then adapted to musicology. The results of this research indicate that the process
of improvisation is affected by the invariants relating to the location of the performance. This
analysis is a first step towards a contextualized understanding of the environmental elements that
can influence improvisation in jazz.
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Savoirs naturalistes médicinaux relatifs à la flore de la Corse et patrimoine : des savoirs et usages traditionnels aux pratiques actuellesFranchi-Querci, Marie-Ange 07 December 2011 (has links)
Cette étude traite des savoirs et pratiques naturalistes relatifs à la flore aromatique et médicinale de la Corse et de leur mise en patrimoine. La pharmacopée traditionnelle et les croyances qui y sont associées sont étudiées dans un but de conservation et de valorisation puis mises en regard avec les pratiques actuelles d’utilisation de la flore (production d’huiles essentielles et de produits dérivés) afin d’étudier le processus de patrimonialisation des savoirs. Ce travail vise à contribuer à la conservation et à la valorisation d’un patrimoine associant le biologique et le culturel ainsi qu’à une meilleure compréhension de la relation de la société corse au végétal au cours du temps. Il s’inscrit également de manière plus générale, dans une perspective d’étude de l’espace insulaire comme lieu de compréhension de la conservation de la diversité culturelle et biologique. / This study deals with naturalist knowledge and practical experience about aromatic and medicinal flora from Corsica and their entering the heritage. Traditional pharmacopeia and the beliefs which are connected to it, are studied with the intention of conservation and promotion. Then they are compared with the present use of flora/the plants (production of essential oils and by-products) in order to examine the heritage recognition of that knowledge. That work is aimed at contributing to the conservation and promotion of a legacy combining both the organic and cultural aspects as well as a better understanding of the interest of the Corsican society in the knowledge of plants in the course of time. More generally it also follows a prospect to study how Corsica is outstanding to understand the conservation of cultural and organic diversity.
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[en] BETWEEN MEEPLES AND DICES: BOARD GAMES AS GOODS, CONSUMPTION OF EXPERIENCE AND MEDIA / [pt] ENTRE PEÇAS E DADOS: OS JOGOS DE TABULEIRO COMO BENS, CONSUMO DE EXPERIÊNCIA E MÍDIAANNIE LAURIE LATTARI FERREIRA BRAGA 31 March 2022 (has links)
[pt] Os jogos de tabuleiro, também chamados de board games, são comumente
associados a jogos como Banco Imobiliário, War, Jogo da Vida, entre outros.
Contudo, nos últimos anos, a indústria mundial se diversificou e atualmente podese observar uma grande inovação nos títulos, além do crescente interesse do público
por novos jogos analógicos. Em uma sociedade cada vez mais individualista e
tecnológica, os board games proporcionam interações comunicacionais presenciais
entre indivíduos, movimento reverso às relações virtuais. Dessa forma, esta
pesquisa pretende abordar os jogos de tabuleiro em um contexto comunicacional e
cultural, tendo como objetivo a compreensão do momento significativo (e repleto
de significado) que o retorno do interesse por esse tipo de jogo pode vir a refletir.
Para isso, analisamos o jogo de tabuleiro sob três dimensões: objeto (sob a ótica das
teorias do consumo); atividade (a ideia de Círculo Mágico, a imersão do jogador
e seu provável consumo de experiência) e mídia (a possibilidade da leitura dos
jogos de tabuleiro como textos de mídia e sua ressonância cultural). Como
metodologia, adotamos entrevistas qualitativas semiestruturadas e entrevistas
quantitativas (aplicação de survey junto a um público praticante), além da revisão
bibliográfica que percorreu obras de Paul Booth, Jesper Juul, Stewart Woods,
Emmanoel Ferreira (na área dos Games Studies); Mary Douglas, Jean Baudrillard
(na área do consumo); Cláudia Pereira, Tatiana Siciliano e Everardo Rocha (na ideia
de consumo de experiência); e Jesús Martín-Barbero, Ana Carolina Escosteguy,
Douglas Kellner (sob a ótica da mídia e dos Estudos Culturais), entre outros autores. / [en] Table games, also called board games, are commonly associated with games
such as Monopoly, Risk, Game of Life, among others. However, in recent years,
the world industry has diversified and today you can see a great innovation in titles,
in addition to the growing public interest in new analogue games. In an increasingly
individualistic and technological society, board games provide face-to-face
communicational interactions between us, a reverse movement to virtual
relationships. Thus, this research intends to approach board games in a
communicational and cultural context, aiming to understand the significant moment
(and full of meaning) that the return of interest in this type of game may reflect. For
this, we analyze the board game under three dimensions: object (from the
perspective of consumption theories); activity (the idea of the magic circle, the
player s immersion and his probable consumption of experience) and media (the
possibility of reading board games as media texts and their cultural resonance). As
a methodology, we adopted semi-structured qualitative interviews and quantitative
interviews (application of survey in a practicing public), in addition to the
bibliographical review that covered the works of Paul Booth, Jesper Juul, Stewart
Woods, Emmanoel Ferreira (in the area of Games Studies); Mary Douglas, Jean
Baudrillard (in the area of consumption); Cláudia Pereira, Tatiana Siciliano and
Everardo Rocha (in the idea of consumption of experience); and Jesús MartínBarbero, Ana Carolina Escosteguy, Douglas Kellner (from the perspective of the
media and Cultural Studies), among other authors.
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