>Magister Scientiae - MSc / The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the development of a web application from scratch. It serves to build a health management information system from basic principles and covers all the software engineering activities starting from the gathering of requirements, evaluating these and eventually implementing a health management information system by applying several iterations of the Agile-extreme-programming-software-engineering approach to develop a Health Management System for the Kabul University Poly-clinic located at Kabul University campus in order to computerize clerical activities at the hospital. Questionnaires were used to uncover the clerical problems experienced by the hospital sta . Attempts to address these problems by designing and im- plementing software and re ne the software after some iterations of feedback- redesign-and-implementation following the guidelines of Agile extreme pro- gramming. The previous Health management systems at the hospital were paper based. The new computerized system has eased the burdens of tracking the les of patients at the hospital, leading to easier and more e cient access to information by the health-care professionals at the hospital. An assessment of the impact this has had on the medical and clerical sta and the smoother administration of the hospital by repeated user acceptance testing by means of questionnaires con rms the success of the project.

Bakgrund och problem: Den allt mer digitaliserade världen har skapat andra förutsättningar att bedriva verksamhet på. Ett skifte har identifierats där betydelsen av värde och hur värde skapas har förändrats. Interaktionen mellan företaget och kunden har blivit platsen där värde urskiljs och uppstår. Den traditionella företagsmodellen har utmanats i en större utsträckning av en affärsmodell som är baserad på prenumerationer istället för engångsköp av en produkt. En prenumerationsbaserad affärsmodell innebär att företagen har förändrat sitt synsätt på kunderna och förmågan av att upprätta långsiktiga relationer med kunderna är av stor betydelse för att uppnå framgång. Samtidigt som en mer föränderlig omgivning kräver ett externt fokus för att företagen ska kunna vara agila och ha möjlighet till att hantera förändringar på marknaden. Genom ett större fokus på kunderna, omgivningen och framtiden krävs det en ny typ av ekonomistyrning. Då den traditionella ekonomistyrningen inte är anpassad efter dagens företag och deras förutsättningar vilket gör den otillräcklig. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att beskriva och förklara vilka situationsfaktorer som är utmärkande för företag som har en prenumerationsbaserad affärsmodell samt hur detta påverkar dessa företags värdeerbjudande och ekonomistyrning. Studien syftar även till att företag inom prenumerationsekonomin kan dra lärdom av den kunskap som studien tillför. Metod: Studiens tillvägagångssätt har varit av kvalitativ karaktär där forskningsdesignen varit i form av en intervjustudie där fem olika företag har studerats. Den empiriska insamlingen har bestått av semi-strukturerade intervjuer. Slutsats: De slutsatser som kan göras efter den genomförda studien är att prenumerationsbaserade företag präglas av ett flertal olika situationsfaktorer som kräver en ekonomistyrning med ett externt och framtida fokus. Kunden är en central del i företagets värdeskapande och det är av stor betydelse att företagen tillvaratar och värdesätter kundens åsikter. I en prenumerationsbaserad affärsmodell är det enkelt för kunden att se ifall företaget har tillvaratagit kundens åsikter, eftersom att detta är möjligt att urskilja redan i nästa månads leverans av produkten. Detta kräver i sin tur att företagen har korta beslutsvägar, till viss del decentraliserad organisation samt ett agilt och processfokuserat arbetssätt. Vilket är nödvändigt för att företagen ska kunna leverera ständig utveckling och förbättring av deras produkt. / Background and problem: The increasingly digitized world has created other conditions for doing business. A shift has been identified where the importance of value and how value is created has changed. The interaction between the company and the customer has become the place where value is distinguished and created. The traditional business model has been challenged to a greater extent by a business model based on subscriptions rather than one- time purchases of a product. A subscription-based business model means that companies have changed their approach towards customers and the ability to establish long-term relationships with customers is of great importance for achieving success. At the same time as a more changing environment requires that companies have a more external focus to be able to be agile and handle market changes. Through a greater focus on customers, the environment and the future a new type of management control system is required. Since the traditional management control system isn't adapted to today's companies and their conditions which makes it insufficient. Purpose: The purpose with this study is to describe and explain which contingencies that are characteristic for companies with a subscription-based business model and how these affect these companies value creation and management control system. The study also aims to contribute with knowledge to companies within the subscription economy. Method: The study's approach has been of a qualitative nature, where the research design has been in the form of an interview study where five different companies have been studied. The empirical collection consisted of semistructured interviews. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be made after the completion of the study is that subscription-based companies are affected by several contingencies that require a management control system with an external and future focus. The customer is a key part of the company's value creation and it is important that companies utilize and appreciate the customers opinions. The subscription based business model makes it easy for the customer to see if the company has taken charge of the customers opinions, since it is possible to distinguish already in the next month's delivery. This requires companies to have short decision-making processes, to a certain extent a decentralized organisation as well as an agile and process-focused operation method. Which is necessary for companies to deliver a constant development and improvement of their product.

The aim of the diploma thesis it is a promotion of the system works and mainly the advantages of system thinking in the praxis of the information manager, system thinking limits setting as unique and necessary way of thinking, learning and tremendous potential prezentation of system thinking for the information manager job. There is emphesized the need of connecting the paradigma of system thinking knowledges with psychology knowledges potential. The system thinking presents collection of mental practics and system steps leading towards systems functions understanding, model creation and variants selection .It is really necessary the information manager would be able to do a quality process analysis where he would be able to map all transformation spots with data objects and would be able to propose the information strategy the information manager has to have many years of experiences and manage the system thinking skills.

Connections of the World of Information Technologies and its surroundings are increasingly growing and nobody can be surprised that the key success business factors are, for instance, correct and consistent processes supported by informational system. To implement this kind of back-office system doesn't already mean to get a competitive advantage, so therefore systems which support a decision making (also noticed as MIS, management information system) are becoming a standard. Implementation of any information system in a specific environment is a complex process which contains a lot of methods, procedures and tools which are called together as a methodology. The main aim of this work is the concept of the implementation methodology for financial planning and controlling software. This concept is based on the exact software which is already implemented and used in practice all over the world, but its implementation is always a matter of the particular provider. However, the output of this work is the methodology which is used as an internal material in a company I work nowadays for, it can be also an inspiration or a formal order of the implementation of similar system. Whole work could be divided into three components which are leading to reach the main aim. First two fragments are introducing systems which support decision making, and they are also informing about current market situation and requirements of planning and controlling upheld by these tools. The third part is concerned with the implementation of information systems and it is introducing existing methodologies which are used within MIS implementations. The last part is fundamental and practical, it contains actual concept of the implementation methodology with its practical example.

The thesis "Evaluation of the gains of introduction of management information system (on the selected company)" examines the success of introduction of management information system. Theoretical part is focused on information systems, especially on life cycle, required features, settings and areas of management. Practical part describes complete research: characteristics and analysis of the company, creation of survey and the results. All the gains are identified in the results of the survey. This research extends theoretical area of management information systems and it helps the supplier as evaluation of completed implementation.

The diploma thesis is concerned with the optimization in selected areas of management information system on the example of a specific company. The aim is to optimize the selected areas of the system, which were selected in collaboration with the company. The result of this work is to design the system of outputs, metrics and key performance indicators. These, through the management information system, inform the user about the performance of the company and enable him to monitor, analyze and manage areas of interest. The main area of interest is assortment of goods reporting from the perspective of company and their branches. Thesis during the optimization of management information system outputs solves seasonality adjustment, improves costing system and behavior of assortment of goods.

The development of Information Management Strategy is essential for a given organization. For such business the big challenge is to provide adequate information management to improve its efficiency. Flight test business encompasses the execution of experimental test flight on manned aircraft. For such activity information management is vital for risk assessment. A single test flight could produce a large amount of data, therefore the Management Information System (SIG) becomes complex. A SIG model to be used for flight test business is proposed by this dissertation. The adopted model is proposed to provide an efficient information management for the Experimental Flight Test Campaign Executive Process (PECEV). The research process employs an exploratory case study methodology. Such study was executed into a Science and Technology Institution (ICT) that provides experimental flight test services for aerospace research and development. Such institution belongs to an industrial technology cluster located in the metropolitan region of Vale do Paraiba e Litoral Norte in São Paulo, Brazil. The analysis of the current process used to provide flight test services by such institution, employed a documental analysis with qualitative approach. The proposed SIG model was based on the Plan, Do, Check and Act (PDCA) method. Action items were included for process improvement. Based on the proposed model it is expected that this ICT could implement this SIG to allow effective management of PECEV. / O desenvolvimento de uma estratégia de gestão de informações é imprescindível em uma organização. Torna-se um desafio para a organização gerir os recursos de dados, de forma a manter a eficiência de seus serviços. A atividade de ensaios em voo envolve a execução de voos de ensaios em aeronaves tripuladas. A gestão de informações é considerada vital para minimizar os fatores de riscos dessa atividade. Devido ao grande volume de dados proveniente de um único voo de ensaio, os Sistemas de Informações Gerenciais (SIGs) para essa atividade são complexos. Nesta dissertação, é apresentada a proposta de um modelo de SIG para ensaios em voo. O modelo se propõe a apresentar um plano para a gestão das informações do Processo de Execução de Campanhas de Ensaios em Voo (PECEV). A pesquisa apresentada é um estudo de caso, com delineamento exploratório. Foi desenvolvida em uma Instituição de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICT) de pesquisa do setor aeroespacial, que realiza atividades de ensaios em voo. Essa instituição é integrante do parque tecnológico e industrial localizado na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. Foi elaborada uma análise documental, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, para a análise do atual processo de ensaios em voo da ICT. O modelo proposto do SIG foi obtido seguindo o modelo preconizado pelo Procedimento de Gestão para Melhoria de Processos (PDCA). Foram propostas ações para aprimorar o atual processo. A partir do modelo proposto, pressupõe-se que, posteriormente, seja implantado na ICT um SIG que possibilite a gestão eficaz do PECEV.

The master's thesis deals with application of Management Control System methods, described in theoretical part of the thesis. In analytical part, those methods are used for comparison of planned performance of individual trucks in the transport company with real performance of those trucks in year 2017. Detected deviations from the plan are further analysed, in order to identify their sources and to formulate corrective measures to eliminate them. This knowledge is put to use in the proposal part, in order to create plan for year 2018, which takes into account established facts and corrective measures from previous year. Finally, part of the plan for year 2018 is compared with real data collected by the company in that period, in order to assess the plan’s accuracy, identify deviations from the plan and their sources.

This diploma thesis is focused on change management by Lewin’s model, which split the change process into three phases: unfreeze, realization and refreeze. In the monitored company Regionální poradenská agentura, s.r.o. will be proposed change of management system, which will be solved by the project. This project will be aimed at making basic management process more efficient: planning, organization, leading and control. During the drafting will be emphasized importance human resource management.

The content of this diploma thesis is an analysis of the current state of the information systém in company KOVOLIKA STAINLESS a.s., which will lead to changes proposal for increasing the efficiency of manufacturing and better information security. The main objective of the thesis is to devise application to increase manufacturing effectivity. In second part of the thesis proposals for improvements in information security will be presented.