從1980年代開始，台灣的食安事件頻傳，各種食安問題讓民眾更重視自己的飲食議題。而在食安問題中，背後牽涉到相當複雜的原因，而對消費者而言，在生產者與消費者間如何建立信任就是最直接的議題，通路即是關鍵的角色。 農產銷售的通路相當多樣，尤其以電子商務為未來的趨勢，因此本研究即以農產電商平台為個案。 採用訪談法與觀察法的方式，去整理電商平台的運作活動，再分析其是如何影響信任的構面，並建立與消費者之間的信任關係。 平台與消費者建立信任關係的過程，初期必須透過平台的易讀性與易用性，把握第一印象的好感度，並透過各種跨界的行銷與通路管道，來擴大與消費者互動的範圍；長期而言，透過產品與服務上的穩定性與一致性來維持品質，並在企業的內外，實現對消費者、生產者、供應商甚至是公司內部員工們的承諾，貫徹平台的價值，更是建立長遠信任關係的關鍵，讓消費者能產生黏著與回購。 / Started from 1980s, there are many problem of food safety, so that people pay more attention to their own food issues. There are very complex reasons, behinded food safty issue. For consumers, how to build trust between producers and consumers is the most important and immediate issue. Agricultural marketing channels are quite diverse, especially of e-commerce, which is the trend in the future. Using agricultural e-business platform as an example, this paper will use interview method, observational Method to analyze that how operational activities of platform affect aspects of trust, as well as how to build trust relationship between platform and customers. In the progress of building trust relationship with customers, platform should make a reliable first impression by readability and ease-of-use in initial stage, and increase the exposure rate and online to offline trading, in order to expand reaction range of customers. In long term, platform should maintain quality of products and service by stability and consistency, and make good on the promise of stakeholders. These are the key to establish long-term trust relationship, and effect adhesion and repurchase rates.

Avec plus de 57 milliards d’€ de CA en France en 2014, le e-commerce continue à se développer, tant en volume qu’en nombre d’acteurs. Pourtant peu d’industriels se lancent dans le e-commerce, alors que les théories économiques suggèrent que ceux-ci devraient intégrer les fonctions d’intermédiation dès lors qu’il est capable de les effectuer à un coût moindre que des opérateurs extérieurs.Dans cette recherche, nous explorons les freins des industriels du secteur de l’électrodomestique vis-à-vis du e-commerce et suggérons que, conformément à la théorie de la concurrence multipoints, les industriels évitent de commercialiser leurs produits sur Internet dans un souci de stabilité de leur système de distribution. Des résultats de notre recherche, nous mettons en évidence les facteurs de création du conflit dans ce contexte, ce qui nous conduit à formuler des recommandations à l’égard des managers qui envisageraient l’ouverture d’un site marchand. / With more than 57 billion € turnover in France in 2014, the e-commerce continues to grow, both in volume and number of players. Yet few manufacturers are engaging in e-commerce, while economic theories suggest that they should integrate intermediation functions as soon as they are able to perform at a lower cost than external operators.In this research, we explore why the household appliance industry sector do not launch e-commerce site and suggest that, according to the multipoint competition theory, they do so in order to avoid coercion from the traditional distribution system. From the results of our research, we emerge factors that create conflict in this context, which leads us to make recommendations in respect of managers who would consider opening a retail website.

隨著經濟發展與國民所得提高，汽車已經成為人們必備之交通運輸工具。近年來，假日休閒旅遊蔚為風氣，除造成自用汽車數量急遽成長外，亦因使用頻率增加而使汽車發生毀損滅失之機率增高。 汽車保險業務具有濃厚之地域性，而且與社會環境及國民習性密切相關，因此，經營汽車保險業務者，必須投入相當規模之資源，方能提供完善之服務。由於汽車保險業務之保費收入佔財產保險業所有業務之一半以上，其損失率高低往往牽動著保險業者之經營成效。 今日汽車保險市場積弊之一，乃保險業者拓展業務時，常以提高業務量為目標，爭相採取超佣、折讓或錯價等違規手段，造成市場之惡性競爭。再者，行銷通路亦與汽車保險業務經營成敗有緊密關連。 以汽車代理商而言，其有規模者之業務項目涵蓋汽車銷售、保險代理、零件價格與汽車修護等，完全掌握汽車保險行銷之競爭優勢。此外，貿易商、貨運行及代檢場，與汽車保險業務亦有密切關連，也是保險業者不可忽視之重要通路。 本研究以汽車車體損失保險為對象，針對上述行銷通路之運作實務作介紹與分析，並分別探討各種通路可能衍生之道德危險。最後，針對各類型之道德危險及理賠實務之缺失，本研究提出建議方案供相關單位參考，以期汽車保險市場能健全發展。 關鍵字：汽車保險、道德危險、行銷通路、汽車代理商、貿易商、貨運行、 代檢場 / 【Abstract】 Along with economy development and increase of national income, automobiles become a necessity for people in transportation and communication. In recent years, due to the trend in taking vacation by car, the amount of automobile has rapidly grew. Consequentially, frequent use has resulted in higher percentage of the damage or loss of the automobiles. As automobile insurance has characteristics in localism and territorialism, it is highly related to social environment and citizen’s behavior. Under such a scenario, all the automobile insurance companies need to invest all kinds of resources to provide full scale services. Meanwhile, since its premium volume accounts for more than half the overall property insurance business premium volume, its underwriting result in loss ratio usually has a significant impact on the overall performance in operation. One of the cumulated cankers in the automobile insurance market is that while extending business, insurance companies often aim at increasing premium volume, so that they take the methods against regulations, such as excessive commission, rebate and wrongful pricing. All of them may have deteriorated the unsoundness and stability of the insurance market. In addition, many marketing channels play a significant role to automobile insurance business. In light of automobile dealers’ operation, the ones in large scale normally carry on an automobile maintenance workshop at the same time. Their services cover wide range, include: car selling, insurance soliciting, components price controlling and repair and maintenance services etc. In this way, they acquire the advantage in the marketing competition. Meanwhile, merchants, forwarding agents and the vehicle-inspection workshops are also related to the automobile insurance, and certainly they are the important channels that shall not be neglected. By taking Automobile Insurance - Body Damaged Coverage as the main object, this research makes a thorough analysis on the operation of the above-mentioned marketing channels, and explores all the possible moral hazard stemmed from different channels. To eliminate the moral hazards and the claim insufficiency, this research submits certain recommendation to the regulatory authority and the insurance industry in order to achieve sound development of the automobile insurance market. Key words: Automobile Insurance、Moral Hazard、Marketing Channel、Automobile Dealer、Merchant、Forwarding Agent、Vehicle-Inspection Workshop

Syftet med uppsatsen var att ta reda på vilka bloggstrategier några av Sveriges framstående bloggskribenter använt/använder för att nå framgång med sin blogg, hur de skapat sig ett framgångsrikt personligt varumärke via bloggen, samt vad de tror motiverar företag att använda deras blogg som marknadsföringskanal. Bloggskribenternas syn kompletteras med två företags perspektiv på fenomenet, dels ett företag som arbetar som annonsförmedlare mellan företag och bloggare, dels ett modeföretag som har god vana av denna marknadsföringskanal. För få frågeställningarna besvarade har en kvalitativ studie genomförts med hjälp av en webbenkät med totalt elva respondenter. Resultatet visade att bloggskribenterna själva anser att de inte använder några utstuderade bloggstrategier för att nå framgång. Vidare visade resultatet att skapandet av ett personligt varumärke via en blogg möjliggörs av en utav bloggaren utmärkande personlighet och bloggstrategier. I sin tur motiveras företagen att använda bloggen som marknadsföringskanal främst av tre orsaker – bloggens totala räckvidd, möjligheten till ökad målgruppsträff och bloggskribentens trovärdighet gentemot läsarna. Företagen är ute efter en marknadsföringskanal där de lättare når sin målgrupp via viral marknadsföring från en ur läsarnas perspektiv trovärdig person. För att bloggaren ska lyckas behålla sin trovärdighet gentemot läsarna måste denne sälja in företagens produkter på ett förtroendeingivande sätt. Alla bloggskribenter har inte en utmärkande personlighet, ett starkt personligt varumärke, fungerande bloggstrategier och talangen samt finessen att marknadsföra produkter vilket leder till att enbart en minoritet når framgång med sin blogg. / The purpose of this paper was to find out which blog strategies some of Sweden's leading blog writers used / are using to achieve success with their blog, how they created a successful personal brand through their blog, and what they think motivates companies to use their blog as a marketing channel. Blog writers view is complemented by two corporate perspective on the phenomenon, one company working as an advertising intermediary between companies and blog authors, and one fashion company that have good experience of this marketing channel. To get the questions answered a qualitative study was used, with the help of a web survey eleven respondents participated. The results showed that the blog writers themselves believe that they are not using any special blog strategies for reaching success. Furthermore, results showed that the creation of a personal brand through a blog is made possible by the bloggers’ distinctive personality and blog strategies. Corporations are motivated to use the blog as a marketing channel for three main reasons- the blogs overall range, the possibility of increased target hit and the blog writer's credibility towards the readers. Corporations are looking for a marketing channel where they easier reach their main audience through viral marketing from a, out of the readers' perspective, trustworthy person. For the blogger to retain credibility towards the readers, they must sell the products in trustworthy manner. All blog writers do not have a distinctive personality, a strong personal brand, functioning blog strategies and the talent and finesse to market products, which results in a minority of bloggers reaching success with their blog.