• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 210
  • 36
  • 21
  • 20
  • 15
  • 13
  • 6
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 337
  • 190
  • 112
  • 95
  • 85
  • 50
  • 46
  • 46
  • 46
  • 44
  • 44
  • 42
  • 40
  • 37
  • 36
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
181

Encontros com o Mercosul: a atuação de organizações da sociedade civil brasileira na integração regional / Encountering Mercosur: the activities of Brazilian civil society organizations in the regional integration

Terra Friedrich Budini 21 August 2015 (has links)
O presente trabalho estuda a atuação de organizações da sociedade civil brasileiras no Mercosul por meio de uma dupla estratégia: o uso de repertórios tradicionais de protesto/mobilização social e participação em canais institucionais de diálogo. A revisão da literatura mostra que estas duas dimensões da ação têm sido tratadas de forma fragmentada em grande parte das contribuições teóricas sobre o tema. A partir do estudo da atuação de de organizações da sociedade civil no tema da integração regional, os objetivos deste trabalho são compreender como mobilizam simultaneamente estas duas estratégias e, desta forma, contribuir com o debate na área sobre o transnacionalismo e a influência de atores não estatais no campo das Relações Internacionais. / This thesis studies the activities of Brazilian civil society organizations in Mercosur through a dual strategy: the use of traditional repertoires of protest/social mobilization and participation in institutional channels for dialogue. The literature review shows that these two dimensions of action have been treated in a fragmented way in much of the theoretical work on the issue. Based on the activities of social actors in the regional integration process, the goals of this research are to understand how these actors simultaneously mobilize those strategies, and thus to contribute to the debate on transnationalism and the influence of non-state actors in the International Relations field.
182

O padrão de inserção internacional da indústria automobiliística do Mercosul na década de 2000 / The international insertion pattern of the MERCOSUR automotive industry during the 2000s

Rossi, Charles Borges, 1980- 08 January 2011 (has links)
Orientador: Fernando Sarti / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T00:49:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rossi_CharlesBorges_M.pdf: 2694770 bytes, checksum: 94a5a7a1c11e04ab3c53eb3659baced2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Nas últimas décadas as transformações na economia mundial apontam para a crescente importância de três fenômenos. Em primeiro lugar, o aumento do dinamismo das economias emergentes em contraposição à estagnação dos mercados desenvolvidos. Em segundo, o aprofundamento do processo de integração de mercados, sob o ponto de vista comercial e produtivo, acirrando a concorrência entre as corporações que atuam em mercados diversos. Por fim, em parte como resposta ao fenômeno anterior, as estratégias corporativas focam cada vez mais no atendimento das demandas locais e regionais, enfraquecendo a utilização dos princípios da produção em massa próprias do fordismo e das teorias associadas ao taylorismo. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho toma como objeto a indústria automobilística instalada no MERCOSUL para analisar a evolução recente da sua inserção internacional, apontando para as estratégias adotadas pelos principais players e para os resultados obtidos em termos de produção, vendas e investimentos durante a década de 2000. Destaca-se a caracterização do ambiente competitivo internacional e o papel das políticas públicas para descrever como a indústria regional se inseriu nesse ambiente / Abstract: Over the last decades, changes in the World Economy point to the growing importance of three phenomena. First, the increasing dynamism of emerging economies as opposed to stagnation in developed markets. Second, the deepening integration of markets, from the commercial and productive point of view, making competition grow between corporations that operate in different countries. Finally, partly as a response to the previous phenomenon, corporate strategies increasingly focus on meeting local and regional demands. In this context, this essay focus on the automotive industry in MERCOSUR in order to analyze recent developments in its international insertion, pointing to the strategies adopted by major players and the results obtained in terms of production, sales and investments during the 2000s. The competitive environment and the role of public policy are stressed to explain how the regional industry has evolved internationally in terms of its competitive insertion / Mestrado / Ciências Economicas / Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
183

Brasil entre Hispanoamérica: los brasileños y las variedades diatópicas del español : Implicaciones para la enseñanza de ELE en Brasil / Brazil within Hispanic America: Brazilian speakers and their consideration of diatopic variations of Spanish : Implications in the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language

Schmetz, Virginie January 2013 (has links)
Este trabajo estudia la relación de hablantes brasileños de portugués con elementos de diferentes variedades diatópicas del español, en términos de conocimiento y de actitudes lingüísticas, con el objetivo de extraer implicaciones para la enseñanza del español lengua extranjera (ELE) y de sus variedades geográficas en Brasil. Este país tiene amplios vínculos económicos y culturales con España, que es también el líder mundial en la enseñanza de ELE. Sin embargo, Brasil se embarcó también en un vasto proceso de integración latinoamericana, principalmente a través de la creación del Mercosur, gracias al que establece relaciones profundas y duraderas con los países australes. Este contexto plural y ambivalente tiene sin duda repercusiones en la práctica de la lengua española en el país, pero ¿cuáles? y ¿cómo debería responder la enseñanza a este contexto particular? La investigación, con el objetivo de contestar estas preguntas, se realizó mediante un cuestionario en línea que fue contestado por 92 informantes, residentes de varios estados de Brasil. Esta encuesta, además de una parte de datos sociológicos, se componía de un apartado sobre acentos y musicalidades, donde los informantes tenían que valorar grabaciones de diferentes variedades del español sin conocer su origen, y un apartado sobre gramática y léxico, en el que se pedía a los encuestados elegir, entre grupos de frases equivalentes, los elementos que más conocían en un primer paso, y los que les parecían más correctos/válidos en un segundo paso. Los resultados mostraron que, en la parte de acentos y musicalidades, las variantes más familiares, es decir la castellana y la argentina, eran globalmente las más valoradas, en cuanto que la de México era la menos apreciada. En el apartado de gramática y léxico, se constató que los elementos americanos hablados en la zona austral, es decir la más próxima a Brasil, eran bastante reconocidos, pero no tanto como los peninsulares o “menos americanos”. En cuanto a los americanismos de zonas geográficas lejanas a Brasil, eran muy poco conocidos y legitimados. A la vista del contexto brasileño y de sus necesidades de practicar la lengua española en el ámbito del Mercosur, lo que se constata es que el lugar dado a los elementos australes es aún insuficiente, y que los profesionales de la enseñanza de ELE deberían perder el miedo a enseñar con una variedad de base americana, para responder a las necesidades de comunicación reales de los alumnos. / The study at hand explores the relationship between Brazilian Portuguese speakers and elements of several diatopic varieties of Spanish language in terms of knowledge and linguistic attitudes. We then discuss the possible implications of our findings in relationship to the didactic field of Spanish as a foreign language and the geographical varieties spoken in Brazil. This country has important economic and cultural links with Spain, which is also the world’s leader in teaching Spanish as a second language. Brazil is also involved in a large process of Latin American integration, mainly through the creation of Mercosur, thanks to which it has establish deep and durable relations with south American countries. This plural and ambivalent context has, without a doubt, had an influence on the use of Spanish in Brazil. But what kind of influence? And how should the field of didactics respond to this particular context? In order to answer these questions, we have carried out an online survey, which was completed by 92 participants in several states of Brazil. This survey, in conjunction to a sociological questionnaire, was comprised by a section dedicated to accent and musicality, where the participants had to rate recordings of different varieties of Spanish without knowing their origin. It also included a section related to grammar and vocabulary, where the participants had to choose elements which they knew, and elements they thought were more correct/valid from a group of equivalents sentences. The results showed that, in the “accent and musicality” section, the most familiar varieties – both Castellan and Argentinian  – were better rated, while the Mexican variation was the less valued. In the “grammar and vocabulary” section, it was found that the American elements used in the southern cone – Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay – all countries close to Brazil, were well known and valued, but not as much as the peninsular or “less American” elements. In regards to the American elements used in distant dialectal areas of Brazil, they were little known or legitimized. Given Brazil’s context and its need to use the Spanish language in a Mercosur setting, we conclude that insufficient attention is given to the American elements of Spanish. We also note that professionals teaching Spanish as a second language in Brazil have to lose their fear of teaching Spanish in an American variety in order to respond to student’s language needs.
184

O AQÜÍFERO GUARANI NO ÂMBITO DO MERCOSUL / EL ACUÍFERO GUARANÍ EN EL ÁMBITO DEL MERCOSUR

Martínez, Mónica Montaña 11 December 2006 (has links)
El crecimiento poblacional viene generando un aumento en las demandas de las materias primas tanto para uso en las industrias como para las actividades humanas y agrícolas. Causando con esto impactos ambientales y conflictos por el uso y la disponibilidad hídrica. El agua subterránea es un recurso natural renovable -en escala de tiempo variable-, forma parte del ciclo hidrológico y notoriamente su uso viene siendo incrementado para atender las diversas demandas. Este trabajo levanta algunas discusiones al respecto de las políticas de los recursos hídricos en el marco del Mercosur para lo cual se consideraron por un lado, las características hidrogeológicas del Sistema Acuífero Guaraní - SAG - la mayor reserva de agua subterránea en América Latina y por el otro, los efectos sociales y políticos de la globalización cuyos procesos liderados por las naciones económicamente más desarrolladas han tornado cada vez mas estrecha la interdependencia y el dominio económico de diversos segmentos estratégicos de los países aún en vía de desarrollo. El objetivo general de este estudio radica en identificar los criterios técnicos básicos para una posible harmonización jurídica de las aguas subterráneas en el Mercosur con miras a regular la exploración de las aguas del acuífero que comparten los de Estados por él abarcados de forma sostenible y equitativa. Para lo cual, se buscó inicialmente, unificar conceptos específicos y pertinentes a la temática del agua, de forma tal que pudiese proporcionar subsidios suficientes para analizar las condiciones hidrogeológicas de este cuerpo hídrico. Para tanto, se hizo imprescindible identificar los usos actuales del acuífero y las perspectivas de demandas presentes y futuras que pueden ser atendidas por el acuífero, sin comprometer su capacidad de recarga y la calidad de sus aguas, siempre considerando que sus potencialidades y la vulnerabilidad del mismo no son del todo conocidas. El abordaje dado a esta investigación visó proporcionar una mayor familiaridad con el problema de la gestión del agua en los Estados que componen el Mercosur; se comparó la ordenación jurídica entre los miembros del bloque con los datos de textos técnicos, económicos, históricos y ambientales. En la investigación realizada se incluyó también un análisis de los antecedentes históricos de la región, rica en antagonismos políticos en virtud de los diversos intereses entre Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay y de los hechos que antecedieron a los procesos de integración que culminó con la formación del bloque económico del Mercosur. Fueron abordados también aspectos jurídicos de la protección ambiental internacional en los Estados Partes tanto de forma individual, como en el ámbito del bloque económico en el umbral del Derecho Internacional Ambiental, rama del Derecho, de características bastante complejas. Con el objetivo de contextualizar las discusiones pretendidas dentro del foco central de esta investigación se analizaron las legislaciones específicas en cada uno de los países que componen el Mercosur, así como también fueron estudiadas las situaciones de cada país en lo referente a las prácticas de gestión, exploración y conservación de los recursos hídricos. Finalmente se presentaron algunas conclusiones y sugerencias al respecto de los temas tratados. / O crescimento populacional vem proporcionando um aumento das demandas de matérias primas para uso nas indústrias e nas atividades humanas e agrícolas. Assim, vem causando impactos ambientais e conflitos de uso e disponibilidade hídrica. A água subterrânea, recurso natural renovável (em escalas de tempo variado), faz parte do ciclo hidrológico e notadamente vem sendo incrementando seu uso para suprir essas demandas. Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão acerca das políticas dos recursos hídricos no âmbito do Mercosul para isso foram consideradas as características hidrogeológicas do Sistema Aqüífero Guarani SAG -a maior reserva de água subterrânea em Latino América- e os efeitos sociais e políticos da globalização, cujos processos, liderados pelas nações economicamente desenvolvidas, têm tornado cada vez mais estrita a interdependência e o domínio econômico de diversos segmentos estratégicos dos países em desenvolvimento. O objetivo geral deste estudo reside em identificar os critérios técnicos básicos para a possível harmonização jurídica das águas subterrâneas no Mercosul, com vistas a regular a exploração das águas de maneira sustentável, eqüitativa e compartilhada. Para tanto, buscou-se, inicialmente, esclarecer diversos conceitos específicos pertinentes à temática das águas, como maneira de prover subsídios para a análise das condições hidrogeológicas desse corpo hídrico. Buscou-se também identificar os usos atuais, as perspectivas presentes e quais as demandas futuras que podem ser atendidas pelo aqüífero, de forma a não comprometer sua capacidade de recarga nem a qualidade de suas águas, tendo em vista que as suas potencialidades e a vulnerabilidade, ainda não são do todo conhecidas. A abordagem dada à pesquisa visa uma maior familiaridade com o problema da gestão das águas nos Estados que compõem o Mercosul, ao comparar o ordenamento jurídico dos membros do bloco com os dados de textos técnicos, econômicos, históricos e ambientais. A pesquisa realizada inclui a análise dos antecedentes históricos da região, rica em antagonismos políticos em virtude dos interesses diversos entre Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai, e dos fatos que antecederam os processos de integração que culminaram com a formação do bloco econômico do Mercosul. Foram também abordados os aspectos jurídicos da proteção ambiental internacional nos Estados Partes, individualmente, bem como no âmbito do bloco econômico, discutidos à luz do Direito Ambiental, ramo do Direito de características bastante complexas. Com o intuito de contextualizar as discussões pretendidas dentro do foco precípuo desta pesquisa, que são as águas subterrâneas, enumerou-se as legislações específicas sobre as águas dos países que compõem o Mercosul, bem como a situação de cada país no que diz respeito às práticas de gestão, exploração e conservação dos recursos hídricos. Finalmente foram apresentadas as conclusões e algumas sugestões a respeito dos temas abordados.
185

South Africa's security relations with the Mercosur countries

Khanyile, Moses Bongani 24 March 2004 (has links)
The cementing of ties between South Africa and the Mercosur countries occurred at the time when the Cold War had just ended. Characteristic of the post-Cold War environment is the ascendance of socio-economic issues and the receding importance of military issues. Thus, South Africa’s security relations with Mercosur are rooted in the socio-economic sphere with limited military interaction which is designed to facilitate trade links and deal with potential trans-oceanic criminal activities such as drug-trafficking, arms-smuggling, poaching and sea piracy. This is in stark contrast with the pre-1994 relations between South Africa and the South American states. Given the fact that South Africa was regarded by the international community as a pariah state owing to her unacceptable political system, it was only prudent for South Africa to look for like-minded allies across the South Atlantic Ocean. From the mid-sixties to the early eighties, most South American states were under military rule, thus providing an ideal opportunity for possible allies for South Africa. At that stage, South Africa’s motive for cementing ties with South American states, especially those that eventually formed Mercosur, was not based on a genuine need for mutual protection and complementarity of defence capabilities, but a quest for some semblance of acceptability by the international community. Despite the decreasing importance of military matters in international relations, South Africa still maintains a significant exchange programme with the Mercosur military establishments. While most of the exchanges are for diplomatic purposes, military establishments on both sides of the South Atlantic Ocean conduct regular military exercises on both shores, in co-operation with extra-regional powers such as the US and the UK. These exercises serve the purpose of ensuring interoperability of military equipment (such as operational communication systems) and harmonising national policies and procedures, especially for search-and-rescue operations, but also for ensuring the smooth operation of maritime traffic on the South Atlantic Ocean. Furthermore, there is always a perennial fear that, despite the demise of the Cold War, the South Atlantic region may become a theatre of war in future. This is particularly based on the analysis of possible resource-endowment in Antarctica, which will fuel competition and intensify territorial claims. South Africa and some of the Mercosur countries also have significant interests in Antarctica. / Thesis (DPhil (International Politics))--University of Pretoria, 2005. / Political Sciences / unrestricted
186

EU-MERCOSUR: specifická pozice Argentiny? / EU – MERCOSUR: specific position of Argentina?

Raková, Barbora January 2009 (has links)
The goal of the thesis "The EU-MERCOSUR: specific position of Argentina?" is the analysis of relations between the EU and MERCOSUR. The first part of the thesis deals with the characteristics of the selected territory. The second part of the thesis elaborates the relations between the EU and MERCOSUR. It includes historical development of cooperation, law basis of relations and business exchange. The crucial part of this chapter focuses on development of negotiation of inter-regional association agreement and its benefits for both parties. The thesis elaborates current progress of the negotiation especially in the context of the upcoming May 2010 EU and Latin America summit, where the association agreement could be signed. The agreement, however, will probably not include all the originally planned areas. The third part of the thesis analyzes the role of Argentina in MERCOSUR and relations of the EU and Argentina. The first hypothesis, claiming that Argentina is more oriented towards inter-regional MERCOSUR trade than the other member states, was not proved. The second hypothesis, claiming that signing the association agreement with EU will be very important for Argentina due to its strong ties to the European continent, was proved. The question, what the benefits for Argentina would be, if the Association Agreements would be signed without the chapter concerning the liberalization of the Agricultural products trade, still remains.
187

Analýza obchodních vztahů Evropské unie s Brazílií

Machačová, Lucie January 2017 (has links)
Main aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze trade relations between EU and Brazil. In the first part of the thesis there is review of literature of the applied trade policies, the importance of the parties in the world trade and development of the mutual trade relations. Subsequently the development of the free trade agreement talks between EU and Mercosur in which Brazil plays crucial role is described. Also problematic topics of the negotiations are analysed. Second part of the thesis consists of the analysis of the dynamics and structure of mutual trade between EU and Brazil as well as between EU and Mercosur. At the end there is analysed mutual relation of EU and Brazil at the multilateral level, specifically at the WTO. Obtained information are discussed and possible recommendations are suggested in the conclusion.
188

Dynamika agrárního obchodu mezi Evropskou unií a zeměmi Společného jihoamerického trhu

Fojtíková, Karolína January 2017 (has links)
A deepening of bilateral relations between the world regions and integration groups is currently significant trend. The highest level of integration has been achieved by European Union, which belongs to the major support of interregional cooperation. One of the examples of this collaboration is relation of European Union with Southern Common Market. The focus of the thesis is to indentify and evaluate mutual tendencies of agrarian foreign trade between European Union and Southern Common Market in the last two decades. The part of the thesis has been devoted to dynamics of commodity and territorial structure of mutual food and agrarian trade. The thesis presents retrospective evaluation of trade with agricultural products against the background of liberalization within the mutual trade relations between European Union and Southern Common Market.
189

Telecommunications and regional integration : the case of Mercosur

Gama e Souza, Lauro da, 1962- January 1999 (has links)
No description available.
190

The impacts of trade liberalization and macroeconomic instability on the Brazilian economy

Bittencourt, Mauricio Vaz Lobo 22 December 2004 (has links)
No description available.

Page generated in 0.0347 seconds