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Ethnologie du quotidien des "passionnés de moto" : construction d'un être au monde par l'investissement d'une machine / Day-to-day ethnology of motorcycle enthusiastsOudin, François 16 June 2009 (has links)
Nous affirmons que la perspective consistant à aborder l'usage de la motocyclette comme figure de la prise de risque détourne du sens de ce que les motards nomment une « passion ». Nous proposons alors, par cette thèse, de faire un pas de côté et d'étudier non l'extrême mais le quotidien, par une observation participante menée sur une période de long terme. Nous cheminerons alors du « passage » du permis moto à la pratique assidue de ce qui fait la banalité et la diversité du vécu de ceux qui se disent « passionnés de moto ». Nous réalisons de cette manière une ethnologie des motards attentive à leurs biographies. Par cette approche, nous avons recueilli des discours et observé des pratiques dépassant la seule question du risque, par le désir motard d'un être au monde spécifique. L'engagement de la machine, intermédiaire entre l'homme et le monde, s'accompagne d'un univers de sens peu connu. Il se compose d'un ensemble de connaissances, de techniques du corps et de « valeurs motardes », permettant de donner sens aux discours et aux actions des motards rencontrés. Donner du sens consiste alors à dire un ordre possible du monde, ainsi qu'à le questionner. Dépassant l'image stéréotypée des motards, nous saisissons qu'ils se servent d'une machine afin d'énoncer et de réorganiser les oppositions anthropologiques fondamentales qui permettent d'interagir avec notre environnement. Par la pratique et les motifs d'actions mobilisés, les motards réinterprètent les fondements des relations homme/femme, sauvage/domestique, risque/sécurité et vie/mort. Agissant dans un univers figurant temporairement cet être au monde alternatif, ils expriment ce qu'est, à leurs yeux, un Homme accompli. / The argument developed in this PhD thesis is that considering the use of motorbikes as a symbol for risk taking reduces the meaning of what bikers call « passion ». It is therefore suggested to take a different view and - instead of studying extreme aspects - take interest in the bikers' daily routine by means of long-term participating observation. From the taking of the motorcycling license to regular bike riding, attention is focused on the banality and diversity of the life of those who call themselves « motorbike enthusiasts ». An ethnology of bikers, true to their lives, is thus being sketched. Thanks to this approach, it has been possible to collect utterances and observe practices that go beyond the sole issue of risk, through the biker's desire of belonging to a specific world. The involvement of the machine - interface between men and world - is coupled with a universe the meaning of which is little known. It is made of know-how, bodily techniques and « bikers' values » that give sense to the statements and actions of the encountered bikers. To give sense here means both articulating a possible world organization and questioning it. Beyond the stereotyped image of bikers, their use of a machine is a way to state and reorganize fundamental anthropological oppositions that allow interaction with our environment. By their practice and the motivations to their actions, bikers reinterpret the fundaments of man/woman, savage/servant, risk/security and life/death relations. Acting in this universe that temporarily features beings belonging to an alternative world, they express what in their eyes is an accomplished Human being.
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“Vida cansada”: cotidiano e trabalho no universo mototáxi em Campina Grande-PB.Timóteo, Anny Glayni Veiga 30 May 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-05-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In face of the professional diversity found in urban environment, this work disserts on the
appeareance and development of a recent socio-professional category - the one of
the moto-taxi pilots - focusing on a specific group of moto-taxi pilots in the city of
Campina Grande - PB. Subsidized by the etnographic method, this work was developed
through participant observation of a moto-taxi stand, between November of 2012 and
August of 2013. The stand XXX, located at the Venancio Neiva St. - city downtown,
belongs to the "white motorbikes pilots", i.e. the ones that are registered at the city's Traffic
and Public Transportation Office (STTP-CG). With the objective of capturing the diverse
situations that can be found in the daily lives of those workers, this research listens to
what moto-taxi pilots have to say, considering the conditions that drove them to join this
system and their relationships with their families, customers, associates, colleagues,
employers, companies and public agents. We aimed on perceiving the tensions and
conflicts that rise due to the daily relationship between "freedom" - which main
representation would justify their stay in such a though job, and the restrictions to their
activities, which are commonly associated to the risk intrinsically related with their job, to
the urban violence, to traffic regulation, to the embarrassment by the close relationship
with the costumer and the stereotypes that those workers are subject to. / Diante da diversidade profissional encontrada no meio urbano, esta dissertação tem como
objetivo refletir sobre o surgimento e perenidade de uma recente categoria sócioprofissional,
-o mototaxista-, apresentando como foco um grupo específico de mototaxistas
da Cidade de Campina Grande- PB. Subsidiado pelo método etnográfico, este trabalho foi
construído a partir de observação participante de um Ponto de mototáxi, entre novembro de
2012 e agosto de 2013. O Ponto XXX, situa-se na Rua Venâncio Neiva, Centro da cidade,
pertencendo ao grupo dos “mototaxistas das motos brancas”, ou seja; aqueles que possuem
cadastro na Secretaria de Trânsito e Transporte Público de Campina Grande (STTP-CG).
Buscandn apreender as diversas situações encontradas no cotidiano desser trabalhadores, a
pesquisa voltou-se aos discursos dos mototaxistas, abordando as condições que motivaram
seu ingresso no sistema, seu cotidiano nas relações com a família e nas relações de trabalho
com clientes, associados, colegas, patrões, órgãos e agentes públicos. Buscamos perceber
as tensões e conflitos decorrentes da relação cotidiana entre a "liberdade" -principal
representação- justificando sua permanência nessa atividade "cansada" e as restrições às
suas atividades, vinculadas à insalubridade no trabalho, à violência urbana, as
regulamentações de trânsito, aos constrangimentos nas relações com os clientes e os
estigmas recorrentes desta atividade.
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O futuro pede passagem e vem de moto? A experiência dos mototrabalhadores em Pelotas/RSMiranda, João Matheus Soares 31 May 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-05-31 / Sem bolsa / Não apresenta. / Não apresenta.
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Aplikace Balanced Scorecard / Application of Balanced ScorecardBarej, Lukáš January 2015 (has links)
This Master's thesis applies Balanced Scorecard in wholesale company BM MOTO s.r.o. which is focused on the purchase and sale of car accessories. This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. First part defines tools of strategic analysis, financial analysis INFA and Balanced Scorecard components. Practical part contains description of the company and the analysis itself. Then follows determination of strategic objectives, measures and actions for each perspective of the Balanced Scorecard. The aim of this thesis is to create a strategic map and overall assessment of the situation
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Die effek van 'n motoriese ontwikkelingsprogram op die grootspiervaardighede en selfbeeld van 4 tot 6-jarige direk geaffekteerde MIV/VIGS-leerders / N. van der MerweVan der Merwe, Nico January 2007 (has links)
Literature shows that HIV/AIDS greatly affects the self-esteem of HIV/AIDS directly affected
learners (these affected learners are either directly infected, or one or both
parents are or had been infected). Studies also show that appropriate motor activities
can have a positive influence on a child's self-esteem. The purpose of this study was
to determine the effect of an appropriate motor development programme on the large
muscle skills and the self-esteem of 4 to 6 year old HIV/AIDS directly-affected
learners. Eight gross motor and perceptual motor skills, as well as self-esteem was
evaluated among 28 directly-affected HIV/AIDS (HIV/AIDS-infected as well as -
affected) learners in a pre-primary school for terminally sick children in Promosa, a
township of Potchefstroom, South Africa. Evaluation took place before and after the
implementation of a 12-week long appropriate large muscle development programme.
A co-variance analysis (ANCOVA) was done on post-test scores to correct possible
differences between pre-test scores in order to achieve a statistical more significant
comparison between the experimental and control groups. The motor scores as well
as the self-esteem scores of the experimental group showed statistically significant (p≤0.05) improvements after the programme, in contrast with the scores of the control
group which showed no significant improvements after completion of the large muscle
development programme. These improvements entailed certain fundamental
locomotor and balance skills, and self-perceived competence with reference to certain
movement skills, as well as peer acceptance. The results imply that by improving the
gross motor and perceptual motor skills of HIV/AIDS directly-affected learners by
means of an appropriate motor development programme, the self-esteem and related
aspects of these learners may be enhanced. / Thesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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Drone Movement Control using Gesture Recognition from Wearable DevicesDadi, Venkata Sireesha 23 October 2018 (has links)
Gesture Recognition is a new and upcoming trend that is being widely used in wearable devices and mobile handheld devices. The sensors like Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Heart rate monitor, Barometer and Ambient Light are mostly being included within the device to detect the static or continuous motion, rotational velocity, heartbeat rate of the user, pressure and light conditions for the device respectively. Implementing algorithms to capture the readings of these sensors and implementing them in a necessary way allows a user to use the wearable devices for a wide variety of applications. One such application is controlling Drone that takes user input to determine their motion. A Drone can accept signals from a combination of computer and a radio dongle and would fly according to the accepted commands. The wearable device can detect the motion of the wearer's hand when moved left, right, up, down etc using the Gyroscope sensor. This information can be used to process and send the signals to the Drone to enable wireless and gesture-based movement control.
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Die effek van 'n motoriese ontwikkelingsprogram op die grootspiervaardighede en selfbeeld van 4 tot 6-jarige direk geaffekteerde MIV/VIGS-leerders / N. van der MerweVan der Merwe, Nico January 2007 (has links)
Literature shows that HIV/AIDS greatly affects the self-esteem of HIV/AIDS directly affected
learners (these affected learners are either directly infected, or one or both
parents are or had been infected). Studies also show that appropriate motor activities
can have a positive influence on a child's self-esteem. The purpose of this study was
to determine the effect of an appropriate motor development programme on the large
muscle skills and the self-esteem of 4 to 6 year old HIV/AIDS directly-affected
learners. Eight gross motor and perceptual motor skills, as well as self-esteem was
evaluated among 28 directly-affected HIV/AIDS (HIV/AIDS-infected as well as -
affected) learners in a pre-primary school for terminally sick children in Promosa, a
township of Potchefstroom, South Africa. Evaluation took place before and after the
implementation of a 12-week long appropriate large muscle development programme.
A co-variance analysis (ANCOVA) was done on post-test scores to correct possible
differences between pre-test scores in order to achieve a statistical more significant
comparison between the experimental and control groups. The motor scores as well
as the self-esteem scores of the experimental group showed statistically significant (p≤0.05) improvements after the programme, in contrast with the scores of the control
group which showed no significant improvements after completion of the large muscle
development programme. These improvements entailed certain fundamental
locomotor and balance skills, and self-perceived competence with reference to certain
movement skills, as well as peer acceptance. The results imply that by improving the
gross motor and perceptual motor skills of HIV/AIDS directly-affected learners by
means of an appropriate motor development programme, the self-esteem and related
aspects of these learners may be enhanced. / Thesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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A relação entre as identidades territoriais e a “nova urbanidade”: o caso das manifestações identitárias dos grupos de motociclistas em Salvador, BahiaFernandes, Hiram Souza January 2012 (has links)
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Hiram Souza Fernandes.pdf: 8839719 bytes, checksum: 2a50b8841a8fd125b19ac90d3c41505e (MD5) / A dissertação de mestrado aqui apresentada refere-se à pesquisa que buscou
compreender as relações que se engendram entre as identidades territoriais, no
plano do cotidiano urbano, e a “nova urbanidade”, na cidade de Salvador, Bahia.
Para este trabalho, que consiste em um estudo de caso, o recorte de análise está
vinculado aos grupos de motociclistas organizados em Moto Clubes (M.C.s). A
escolha pelos agregados identitários de motociclistas deveu-se ao interesse pessoal
do pesquisador pelas manifestações culturais que apresentam ideais de cultura
diferentes em relação à cultura hegemônica “imposta” pelas diversas esferas do
poder, como, por exemplo, as do poder midiático e da indústria do carnaval em
Salvador. Além disso, a escolha revela manifestações de um agregado identitário
que possui características extremamente distintas, baseando-se em Haesbaert
(2007), no que diz respeito ao continuum que este autor apresenta, caracterizando
as identidades desde a “multiterritorialidade” à “reclusão territorial”. Esta, por sua
vez, reforça a segregação e o fechamento das manifestações identitárias. A
segregação é entendida a partir de Correa (1989), como sendo caracterizada pela
individualidade física e cultural, resultante do processo de competição impessoal que gera espaços de dominação dos diferentes grupos sociais levando-as a uma
“reclusão territorial”, como no caso de determinados grupos de motociclistas. Por
outro lado, a “multiterritorialidade” é caracterizada pelas “identidades híbridas” que são altamente influenciadas pelo aumento da mobilidade das populações, o que é
notadamente uma característica de alguns outros grupos de motociclistas que são
mais abertos aos intercâmbios culturais e a uma flexibilidade na materialização do
território. Tendo em vista essa diferenciação dos agregados identitários com base no continuum proposto por Haesbaert (2007), tive a possibilidade de observar e
compreender as distintas manifestações de diferentes grupos de motociclistas
através das experiências do espaço vivido. Tal fato contribui para a compreensão e
o enriquecimento das reflexões sobre a constituição das territorialidades tendo como
referência as identidades territoriais. A compreensão sobre a formação de
territorialidades urbanas em Salvador parte ainda das discussões sobre a “nova
urbanidade”, proposta por Carlos (1997), a qual se materializa no espaço e se
realiza no cotidiano da grande cidade, possibilitando que o surgimento / crescimento
/ desaparecimento das manifestações identitárias na cidade contemporânea parta
das ideias de segregação social urbana e da tendência cada vez mais marcante do
isolamento dos indivíduos, pela competição e pela individualidade, mesmo existindo
um movimento dialético, no sentido de complementaridade, que através de uma
convivência solidária possibilita o desenvolvimento de agregados identitários
diversos. / ABSTRACT
The Master Dissertation presented here refers to the research that aims to
understand the relationships between the territorial identities, in terms of everyday urban life, and the "new urbanity" in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. For this work, which consists in a case report, the clipping of analysis is linked to the groups of motorcyclists that are associated in Motorcycle Clubs (M.C.s). The choice of motorcyclist's clusters of identity was made due to the personal interest of the researcher by cultural manifestations that express ideals of culture that are different if
compared to the hegemonic culture imposed by various spheres of power, such as
the media power and the industry of carnival power, in Salvador. Moreover, the
choice reveals manifestations of an aggregate of identity that has diverse
characteristics, based on Haesbaert (2007), with respect to the continuum that this author presents characterizing the identities since the "multiterritoriality" to "territorial seclusion". This, in turn, reinforces segregation and the closing of the manifestations of identity. Segregation here is understood by Correa (1989), as characterized by
physical and cultural individuality, resulting from the competition process that creates impersonal spaces of domination of different social groups leading them to a "territorial seclusion" as in the case of certain groups of motorcyclists. On the other hand, the "multiterritoriality" is characterized by "hybrid identities" that are highly
influenced by the increased mobility of populations, which is mainly a feature of some other groups of motorcycle riders who are more open to cultural exchange and
flexibility in the materialization of the territory. In view of this differentiation of aggregates of identity since the continuum proposed by Haesbaert (2007), I had the opportunity to observe and understand the different manifestations of different groups of riders from the experiences of lived space. This fact contributes to the understanding and enrichment of the reflections of the constitution of territorialities
since territorial identities. The understanding of the creation of the urban
territorialities in Salvador also begins since the discussions on "new urbanity",
proposed by Carlos (1997). The "new urbanity" materializes itself in space and takes place in everyday life in the big cities, enabling that the emergence / growth / disappearance of the manifestations of identity in contemporary city leads from the ideas of urban social segregation and the increasingly striking trend of the isolation of individuals, by competition and individuality. This happens even if there is a dialectical movement in the sense of complementarity, which via a joint of possible coexistence leads the development of several groups of identity.
Keywords: identity, territory, Motorcycle Clubs (M.C.s), new urbanity.
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Avaliação tecno-financeira de alternativas para atendimento da demanda de energia elérica de uma IESCecone, Eduardo Christiano January 2016 (has links)
Orientador: Prof. Dr. Douglas Alves Cassiano / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Energia, 2016. / Estudos recentes apontam que, diante do crescimento do valor da tarifação de energia elétrica, tem-se considerado o emprego de grupos moto geradores (GMG) diesel como alternativa ao fornecimento de energia elétrica por parte das concessionárias, visando condições financeiras mais competitivas e assegurar o atendimento à demanda e a não interrupção do abastecimento. Para a utilização do GMG se faz necessário considerar os aspectos: técnico, ambiental e financeiro. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo a análise tecno-financeira da utilização de grupo moto gerador diesel, em atendimento à demanda de energia elétrica de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), bem como os impactos e consequências desta utilização, fazendo uso de simulação computacional. Realizaram-se simulações utilizando o Software Homer Energy envolvendo o emprego do grupo moto gerador operando com diesel, biodiesel e misturas combustível B5, B7, B10 e B20, em horário de ponta e fora dele, em instalação existente no campus Santo André da Fundação Universidade Federal do ABC. Concluiu-se que, do ponto de vista técnico, o GMG existente tem plena capacidade de atendimento à demanda de energia elétrica considerada. Com relação às emissões, a utilização do GMG gerador seria mais agressiva ao meio ambiente que a aquisição de energia elétrica junto à concessionária, independentemente do combustível utilizado. Financeiramente, a operação do GMG se apresenta mais onerosa do que o fornecimento por parte da concessionária, considerando-se os valores praticados atualmente. Mantidas as demais condições e a incidência da bandeira tarifária vermelha, se o preço de compra da mistura combustível atingir valor igual ou inferior a R$ 1,72/l a utilização do GMG seria viável em associação ao fornecimento da rede pública e, se o valor atingir valor igual ou inferior à R$ 0,40/l haveria viabilidade financeira sua utilização como fonte exclusiva de energia elétrica, enquanto considerando-se a não incidência da bandeira tarifária vermelha, se o preço de compra da mistura combustível atingir valor igual ou inferior à R$ 1,55/l a utilização do GMG seria viável em associação ao fornecimento da rede pública e, se o valor atingir valor igual ou inferior à R$ 0,34/l haveria viabilidade financeira sua utilização como fonte exclusiva de energia elétrica. / Recent studies indicate that, before the value of the electricity tariff growth, has considered the use of diesel moto-generator groups (GMG) diesel as an alternative to the supply of electricity by the utilities, targeting more competitive financial conditions and ensure meet demand and no supply interruption. To use the GMG is necessary to consider the aspects: technical, environmental and financial. This study aimed to techno-financial analysis of the diesel moto-generator group, in response to demand for electricity of a Higher Education Institution (HEI) as well as the impacts and consequences of use, making use of computer simulation. Performed simulations using the software Homer Energy involving the use of the diesel moto-generator set operating with diesel, biodiesel and fuel mixtures B5, B7, B10 and B20, in peak hours and off in existing plant in Santo André campus of the University Foundation Federal ABC. It was concluded that, from a technical point of view, the existing GMG has full capacity to meet the electricity demand considered. With respect to emissions, the use of GMG would be more aggressive to the environment that the purchase of electricity by the licensee, regardless of the fuel used. Financially, the operation of GMG presents more costly than the provision by the concessionaire, considering the current values. Kept the other conditions and the incidence of red flag tariff, if the purchase price of the fuel mixture reaches less than or equal to R $ 1.72 / her use of GMG would be feasible in connection with the provision of public services and the value achieving less than or equal to R $ 0.40 / l would be financially viable its use as a sole source of electricity, while considering the non-levy tariff red flag if the purchase price of the fuel mixture reaches equal or lesser value to R $ 1.55 / her use of GMG would be feasible in connection with the provision of public services and the value reaches less than or equal to R $ 0.34 / l would be financially viable its use as a sole source of electricity.
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An?lise de confiabilidade de um moto-ventilador centr?fugo: aplica??o no sistema de pressuriza??o de subesta??o industrial para garantia da seguran?a operacional na ind?stria petroqu?micaPaiva, Rodrigo Anderson de 17 December 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / A necessidade da ind?stria do petr?leo de garantir a seguran?a das instala??es, empregados e meio ambiente, sem esquecer a busca pela m?xima efici?ncia das suas instala??es, faz com que se busque atingir um alto n?vel de excel?ncia em todas as etapas de seus processos produtivos a fim de se obter a qualidade requerida do seu produto final. Conhecer a confiabilidade de um equipamento e o que esta representa para um sistema ? de fundamental import?ncia para a garantia da seguran?a operacional. A t?cnica de analise de confiabilidade vem sendo cada vez mais aplicada na ind?stria do petr?leo como ferramenta de predile??o de falhas e eventos indesej?veis que podem afetar a continuidade operacional. ? uma metodologia cientifica aplicada que envolve conhecimentos nas ?reas de Engenharia e Estat?stica para conhecer e ou analisar a performance de componentes, equipamentos ou sistemas, de forma a assegurar que estes executem sua fun??o, sem falhar, por um per?odo de tempo determinado e sob uma condi??o especifica. Os resultados das analises de confiabilidade auxiliam na tomada de decis?o acerca da melhor estrat?gia de manuten??o das plantas petroqu?micas. A an?lise de confiabilidade foi aplicada em um equipamento (moto-ventilador centr?fugo) entre o per?odo de 2010 a 2014 no Polo Industrial Petrobras de Guamar?, situado na zona rural do munic?pio de Guamar? no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, onde foram coletados dados de campo, analisado hist?rico do equipamento e observado o comportamento das falhas e seus impactos. Os dados obtidos foram processados em software comercial de confiabilidade. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com uma pesquisa realizada junto aos especialistas da ?rea a fim de se obter a melhor estrat?gia de manuten??o para o sistema estudado. As an?lises foram satisfat?rias e comprovaram a efic?cia da aplica??o da metodologia, apontando possibilidades de ganhos relevantes e melhoria no plano de manuten??o dos equipamentos, bem como, aumento significativo da confiabilidade dos equipamentos analisados. / The need of the oil industry to ensure the safety of the facilities, employees and the
environment, not to mention the search for maximum efficiency of its facilities, makes it
seeks to achieve a high level of excellence in all stages of its production processes in order to
obtain the required quality of the final product. Know the reliability of equipment and what it
stands for a system is of fundamental importance for ensuring the operational safety. The
reliability analysis technique has been increasingly applied in the oil industry as fault
prediction tool and undesirable events that can affect business continuity. It is an applied
scientific methodology that involves knowledge in engineering and statistics to meet and or
analyze the performance of components, equipment and systems in order to ensure that they
perform their function without fail, for a period of time and under a specific condition. The
results of reliability analyzes help in making decisions about the best maintenance strategy of
petrochemical plants. Reliability analysis was applied on equipment (bike-centrifugal fan)
between the period 2010-2014 at the Polo Petrobras Guamar? Industrial, situated in rural
Guamar? municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, where he collected data field,
analyzed historical equipment and observing the behavior of faults and their impacts. The data
were processed in commercial software reliability ReliaSoft BlockSim 9. The results were
compared with a study conducted by the experts in the field in order to get the best
maintenance strategy for the studied system. With the results obtained from the reliability
analysis tools was possible to determine the availability of the centrifugal motor-fan and what
will be its impact on the security of process units if it will fail. A new maintenance strategy
was established to improve the reliability, availability, maintainability and decreased
likelihood of Moto-Centrifugal Fan failures, it is a series of actions to promote the increased
system reliability and consequent increase in cycle life of the asset. Thus, this strategy sets out
preventive measures to reduce the probability of failure and mitigating aimed at minimizing
the consequences.
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