The target of the this diploma thesis called ''The Napoleon's theorem'' is a detailed concentration on this theorem, where the process of so called ''regularization'' is described. Under the investigation of the Napoleon's theorem this diploma thesis is concerned with a lot of proofs, properties and then their generalization in a plane and in space. Pictures, which can help the reader to understand this problem are supplemented in this diploma thesis.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:27:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1812.pdf: 704233 bytes, checksum: e7fb55b4f8d432fd6e7f5fd034c5fb2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-24 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work is concerned with a parabolic problem, occuring in population genetics, under a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition with a weight of indefinite sign and a positive parameter. Considering a phase space appropriate to the physical nature intrinsic to the model, it is proved that the parabolic problem generates a nonlinear dynamical system, which is a gradient system. Therefore, its equilibrium solutions play a fundamental role in the long term dynamics. Then the stationary problem is studied under various aspects: it is proved the existence of a weak equilibrium solution using the variational method; it is established the regularity of weak equilibrium solutions by showing that they are classical ones; the bifurcation and stability structures of equilibria are completely determined. Furthermore the behavior of the trace of the nontrivial equilibrium solution when the parameter is large is established. / É estudado neste trabalho um problema parabólico, oriundo de um modelo em genética populacional, com condição de fronteira de Neumann não-linear apresentando um peso com sinal indefinido e um parâmetro positivo. Considerando-se um espaço de fase adequado às questôes de natureza física ligadas ao modelo, prova-se que o problema parabólico determina um sistema dinâmico não-linear, o qual é também um sistema gradiente. Desta forma, as soluções de equilíbrio desempenham um papel fundamental no que se concerne à dinâmica. O problema estacionário é então estudado sob diversos aspectos: é provada a existência de solução de equilíbrio fraca por meio do método variacional; a regularidade de soluções de equilíbrio fracas é estabelecida ao ser mostrado que quaisquer tais soluções são, na verdade, clássicas; as estruturas de bifurcação e estabilidade das soluções de equilíbrio são completamente determinadas, além do comportamento do traço da solução de equilíbrio não-trivial quando o parâmetro é arbitrariamente grande.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-04-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:51:25Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 brandao_c_me_sjrp.pdf: 2464888 bytes, checksum: 22ba55e346e2ad76af2e1695d3998ff4 (MD5) / Nesta dissertação, além da apresentação de um ensaio teórico sobre a fundamentação da Mecânica Quântica, Computação, Informação Quântica, Criptografia e Entropias Quânticas, serão mostradas, de forma inédita, algumas implementações sobre o efeito da Entropia no Emaranhamento Quântico, importante para processos de transmissão da Informação Quântica, com o uso dos programas Mathematica e Matlab. Primeiramente e apresentado um breve histórico sobre a Computação Quântica e a Informação Quântica, junto com uma perspectiva do futuro. Logo em seguida uma breve introdu cão sobre a Mecânica Quântica, com o estudo de autovetores e autovalores e seus postulados, produtos tensoriais e o micro-universo. Na sequência um texto sucinto com os conceitos fundamentais da Computação Quântica como os bits quânticos, e portas lógicas. Além dos principais algoritmos quânticos. Depois passa-se a estudar a Informa ção Quântica, as operações quânticas, canais de inversão e polarização, para então chegar-se a Entropia, quando e feito um estudo comparativo entre as entropias de Von Neumann e Tsallis. E por fim um pouco de Criptografia Quântica. / In this dissertation, beyond the presentation of a theoretical essay on the basis of the Quantum Mechanics, Computation, Quantum information, Quantum Criptografy and Entropies, it will also be shown, for rst time, some implementations on the e ect of the Entropy tests on Quantum Entanglement for processes of transmission of Quantum Information, through the uses Mathematica and Matlab Programs. First I present a historical brie ng on the Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, together with a perspective of the future. Afterwards it will shown on introduction on the Quantum Mechanics, and its postulates, and the micro-universe. In sequence, a brief text with the fundamental concepts of the Quantum Computation, as the quantum bits, logic gates, and the main quantum algorithms. Later we will start to study Quantum Information, the quantum operations, channels of inversion and polarization. Furthermore we will go to discuss Entropy, where it is made a comparative study of Entropies of Von Neumann and Tsallis. And nally a little of Quantum Criptografy will be worked out.

This thesis consists of three self-contained parts, each with its own abstract, body, references and page numbering. Part I, 'Potential theory, path integrals and the Laplacian of the indicator', finds the transition density of absorbed or reflected Brownian motion in a d-dimensional domain as a Feynman-Kac functional involving the Laplacian of the indicator, thereby relating the hitherto unrelated fields of classical potential theory and path integrals. Part II, 'The problem of alternatives', considers parallel investment in alternative technologies or drugs developed over time, where there can be only one winner. Parallel investment accelerates the search for the winner, and increases the winner's expected performance, but is also costly. To determine which candidates show sufficient performance and/or promise, we find an integral equation for the boundary of the optimal continuation region. Part III, 'Optimal support for renewable deployment', considers the role of government subsidies for renewable technologies. Rapidly diminishing subsidies are cheaper for taxpayers, but could prematurely kill otherwise successful technologies. By contrast, high subsidies are not only expensive but can also prop up uneconomical technologies. To analyse this trade-off we present a new model for technology learning that makes capacity expansion endogenous. There are two reasons for this standalone structure. First, the target readership is divergent. Part I concerns mathematical physics, Part II operations research, and Part III policy. Readers interested in specific parts can thus read these in isolation. Those interested in the thesis as a whole may prefer to read the three introductions first. Second, the separate parts are only partially interconnected. Each uses some theory from the preceding part, but not all of it; e.g. Part II uses only a subset of the theory from Part I. The quickest route to Part III is therefore not through the entirety of the preceding parts. Furthermore, those instances where results from previous parts are used are clearly indicated.

<p>This work explores how randomization can be exploited to deliver sophisticated</p><p>algorithms with provable bounds for: (i) The approximation of matrix functions, such</p><p>as the log-determinant and the Von-Neumann entropy; and (ii) The low-rank approximation</p><p>of matrices. Our algorithms are inspired by recent advances in Randomized</p><p>Numerical Linear Algebra (RandNLA), an interdisciplinary research area that exploits</p><p>randomization as a computational resource to develop improved algorithms for</p><p>large-scale linear algebra problems. The main goal of this work is to encourage the</p><p>practical use of RandNLA approaches to solve Big Data bottlenecks at industrial</p><p>level. Our extensive evaluation tests are complemented by a thorough theoretical</p><p>analysis that proves the accuracy of the proposed algorithms and highlights their</p><p>scalability as the volume of data increases. Finally, the low computational time and</p><p>memory consumption, combined with simple implementation schemes that can easily</p><p>be extended in parallel and distributed environments, render our algorithms suitable</p><p>for use in the development of highly efficient real-world software.</p>

In this paper we derive the eigenfunctions to the Hamiltonian operator associated with the Harmonic Oscillator, and show that they are given by the Hermite functions. Then we prove that the Hermite functions form an orthonormal basis in the underlying Hilbert space. We also classify the inverse to the Hamiltonian operator as a Schatten-von Neumann operator. Finally, we derive the fundamental solution to the Schrödinger Equation corresponding to the Harmonic Oscillator using Mehler’s formula.

Title: Bifurcation of Ordinary Differential Equations from Points of Fučík Spectrum Author: Vendula Exnerová Department: Department of Mathematical Analysis Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jana Stará, CSc., Department of Mathematical Analysis MFF UK, Prague Abstract: The main subject of the thesis is the Fučík spectrum of a system of two differential equations of the second order with mixed boundary conditions. In the first part of the thesis there are described Fučík spectra of problems of a differential equation with Dirichlet, mixed and Neumann boundary conditions. The other part deals with systems of two differential equations. It attends to basic properties of systems and their nontrivial solutions, to a possibility of a reduction of number of parameters and to a dependance of a problem with mixed boundary condition on one with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The thesis takes up the results of E. Massa and B. Ruff about the Dirichlet problem and improves some of their proofs. In the end the Fučík spectrum of a problem with mixed boundary conditions is described as the union of countably many continuously differentiable surfaces and there is proven that this spectrum is closed.

This doctoral thesis provides several new results in which we leverage the inner structure of non-singular rings, in particular of self-injective von Neumann regular rings. First, we describe categorical and set-theoretical conditions under which all products of compact objects remain compact, where the notion of compactness is relativized with respect to a fixed subclass of objects. A special instance when such closure property holds are the classic module categories over rings of our interest. Moreover, we show that a potential counterexample for Köthe's Conjecture might be in the form of a countable local subring of a suitable simple self-injective von Neumann regular ring. 1

The paper is an analysis of a special class of the master equations such that the Dissipation superoperator is L(ρ) = [M, [M, ρ]], where M is an hermitian andunitary operator and ρ a density matrix. It mainly investigates the dynamics ofρ and its properties such as boundness of the operators of the master equation,the eigenvalues of these operators, the purity of the states, the steady states. In the study of the temporal evolution of ρ it has been done an analysis of Decoherence free subspaces(DFS). A special attention is given to von Neumannentropy. For what it regards this last topic there are also specific referencesto the camel-like behaviour, a phenomenon regarding the entropy that happenswhen certain conditions of the dissipation superaoperator are not satisfied.There are Python simulations of the expectation values of some operators, andof the von Neumann entropy, and Linear Entropy.

In the spring of 1924, the Baltic sea coast territory of Klaipėda, formerly a region of East Prussia became an autonomous area administrated by the Republic of Lithuania. Given the mixed nationalities of the population, during the interwar period, Germany and Lithuania both pressured citizens to prefer one or the other nationality, which contributed to gradual radicalization and growing nationalist tendencies. The key outcome was the Kaunas process at the turn of 1934/35. Under the Law for the Protection of the Republic, 87 members of the Klaipėda national-socialist organizations CSA and SOVOG were convicted of conspiracy to annex the territory to Germany. The convictions led to an economic blockade of Lithuania by Germany and a massive pro-German propaganda campaign. The United Kingdom tried to settle the situation by increasing its trade activity with Lithuania, accompanied by diplomatic pressure on Lithuania to ease its stance against Germany. After Lithuania agreed to grant amnesties to those convicted of conspiracy, in 1936/37, German-Lithuanian economic relations were restored. However, in the late 1930s, the Republic of Lithuania became an easily blackmailed and diplomatically isolated state, forced to grant numerous concessions to its German minority population. The Lithuanian government...