Submitted by Camila Lourenço Morgado (mila.morgado08@gmail.com) on 2018-04-23T19:11:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Camila_Lourenço_Morgado.pdf: 2682479 bytes, checksum: 8108ee2b58e102405d20681f993d5c75 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Carolina Lourenco null (carolinalourenco@fclar.unesp.br) on 2018-04-24T11:20:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 morgado_cl_me_arafcl.pdf: 2682479 bytes, checksum: 8108ee2b58e102405d20681f993d5c75 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-24T11:20:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 morgado_cl_me_arafcl.pdf: 2682479 bytes, checksum: 8108ee2b58e102405d20681f993d5c75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a contribuição do uso de games educacionais, na superação de dificuldades de aprendizagem apresentadas por crianças em processo de alfabetização. Para alcançar esse objetivo desenvolvemos um conjunto de atividades com crianças selecionadas pelo CENPE (Centro de Pesquisas da Infância e da Adolescência “Dante Moreira Leite”), localizado na UNESP (Universidade Estadual Paulista). A avaliação das dificuldades de aprendizagem apresentadas pelas crianças e sua evolução até o final da pesquisa, foi realizada por meio de observações e avaliações escritas, baseadas nos níveis de alfabetização apresentados pelos estudos de Emília Ferreiro. Os referenciais teórico-metodológico empregados na pesquisa são predominantemente qualitativos, consistindo em um estudo de caso, no qual serão empregadas técnicas de entrevista, observação e registros das atividades dos alunos. Os resultados gerais do projeto apontam aumento quantitativo e qualitativo no domínio dos conteúdos de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática. Também foi possível observar que ao longo do processo as crianças apresentaram um aumento da autonomia intelectual, ou seja, melhora na capacidade de realizar autonomamente as atividades propostas e aumento da autoconfiança durante o andamento dos trabalhos. / The present research aimed to investigate the contribution of the use of educational games, in overcoming learning difficulties presented by children in the literacy process. To achieve this goal, we developed a set of activities with children selected by CENPE (Center for Child and Adolescent Research "Dante Moreira Leite"), located at UNESP (Universidade Estadual Paulista). The evaluation of the learning difficulties presented by the children and their evolution until the end of the research was carried out by means of observations and written evaluations, based on the levels of literacy presented by the studies of Emília Ferreiro. The theoretical-methodological references used in the research are predominantly qualitative, consisting of a case study, in which interview techniques, observation and records of students' activities will be used. The overall results of the project indicate a quantitative and qualitative increase in the Portuguese Language and Mathematics contents. It was also possible to observe that throughout the process the children presented an increase in the intellectual autonomy, that is, an improvement in the ability to autonomously carry out the proposed activities and increase the self-confidence during the progress of the work. / 132376/2017-2

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2017-08-08T19:22:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) anne_clinio_doutorado_final_14-06-17.pdf: 3610602 bytes, checksum: 90154e1d6df62ef68c8c3119f52f7b84 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-08T19:22:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) anne_clinio_doutorado_final_14-06-17.pdf: 3610602 bytes, checksum: 90154e1d6df62ef68c8c3119f52f7b84 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-04 / Descrevemos e analisamos novas culturas epistêmicas (KNORR-CETINA, 1999) que estão sendo engendradas por dois modos de ciência emergentes – a Ciência Aberta e a Ciência Comum – e que, apesar de inúmeras diferenças, convergem na crítica à noção de fato científico e na estratégia de transformar o caderno de laboratório em sua principal tecnologia literária. Adotamos a noção de cultura epistêmica para operacionalizar nossa análise sobre estratégias para configuração de objetos, tecnologias e sujeitos epistêmicos por sistemas de produção de conhecimento que, por sua vez, criam efeitos de verdade. Para tal, nos inspiramos nas etnografias de laboratório e na abordagem das “três tecnologias” de Shapin e Shaffer (1985) para explicar como os filósofos naturais do século XVII construíram a noção de fato científico (matter of fact) como uma “variedade de conhecimento” tão sólida que se tornou sinônimo de ciência. De modo análogo, procuramos compreender como os modos de ciência emergentes pretendem legitimar novas maneiras de produzir conhecimento e disputar a própria noção de ciência. No movimento contemporâneo da Ciência Aberta, abordamos o open notebook science, tal como proposto em 2006 pelo professor e pesquisador em Química Jean-Claude Bradley como “uma maneira de fazer ciência na qual – da melhor maneira possível – você torna toda a sua pesquisa livre e acessível ao público em tempo real” (BRADLEY, set 2010). Adentramos seu “laboratório aberto” através de uma pesquisa documental que identificou o caderno aberto como principal elemento de um complexo ecossistema de colaboração aberta. Articulada com tecnologias sociais e materiais, esta tecnologia literária pretende substituir uma ciência baseada na confiança por outra fundamentada na transparência e na proveniência dos dados. Sua cultura epistêmica não impõe a obtenção de um fato científico como condição sine qua non para a comunicação de conhecimento novo, mas valoriza, sobretudo, o registro adequado da prática experimental seja qual for seu resultado – o que chamamos de matter of proof pela ênfase na documentação. Já na Ciência Comum (LAFUENTE, ESTALELLA, 2015), abordamos o caderno aberto de laboratório cidadão (CALC) prototipado por Antonio Lafuente e práticas de documentação de pesquisadoras-mediadoras do Medialab Prado, instituição pública madrilenha se autodenomina “laboratório cidadão”. Aqui, a crítica à noção de fato científico dialoga com o composicionismo latouriano ao compreendê-lo como um (importante) subconjunto da realidade que, no entanto, não deve se sobrepor aos debates políticos, mas conectar-se às “questões de interesse” (matter of concern). Nesta perspectiva, a modernização epistêmica fomentaria um “terceiro setor do conhecimento” que disputaria a governança antecipatória de assuntos tecnocientíficos (LAFUENTE, 2007). Nossa observação participante identificou que as práticas atuais de documentação tendem a reproduzir a lógica do campo da produção cultural que fomenta novos imaginários políticos, mas não inicia o ciclo de acumulação de conhecimento que o transformaria os laboratórios cidadãos em centros de cálculo (LATOUR, 2000). Os promotores de atividades tendem a reduzir a comunicação à divulgação de atividades para atrair participantes em potencial ou a prestação de contas, comprovando a realização de atividades. / We describe and analyze new epistemic cultures (KNORR-CETINA, 1999) that are being engendered by two emerging modes of science - Open Science and Common Science - that, despite numerous differences, converge on two aspects: the critique of scientific fact and their strategy of transforming laboratory notebooks into their main literary technology. We have adopted the notion of epistemic culture to operationalise our analysis of knowledge production systems strategies to configurate technologies, epistemic objects and subjects that, in turn, create effects of truth. To do so, we are inspired by laboratory ethnographies and Shapin and Shaffer's (1985) "three technologies" approach elaborated to explain how natural philosophers of the seventeenth century constructed the notion of scientific fact (matter of fact) so solid that it became synonym of science. Similarly, we aimed to understand how emerging modes of science seek to legitimize new ways of producing knowledge and disputing the very notion of science. In the contemporary Open Science movement, we approach open notebook science, proposed in 2006 by professor and researcher in Chemistry Jean-Claude Bradley as "a way of doing science in which - in the best possible way - you make all your research free and accessible to the public in real time" (BRADLEY, Sep 2010). We entered his "open laboratory" through documentary research that identified the open notebook as the main element of a complex ecosystem of open collaboration. Articulated with new social and material technologies, this literary technology aims to replace a science based on trust with one based on transparency and data provenance. Its epistemic culture does not impose a scientific fact as a sine qua non condition for knowledge communication, but values, above all, the adequate record of experimental practice whatever its outcome is - an epistemic culture that we have named a "matter of proof", given its emphasis on documentation. In Common Science (LAFUENTE, ESTALELLA, 2015), we investigated the open notebook of citizens' laboratory (CALC in spanish) prototyped by Antonio Lafuente and documentation practices of mediator- researchers at Medialab Prado, a public institution in Madrid that calls itself a "citizen's laboratory". Here, the critique of scientific fact dialogues with Latour´s compositionism since it is understood as an (important) subset of reality, which, however, should not supersede political debates, but rather relate to “matters of concern". In this perspective, the epistemic modernization process would foster a "third sector of knowledge" that would dispute the anticipatory governance of technoscientific subjects (LAFUENTE, 2007). Our participant observation has observed that current documentation practices tend to reproduce the logic of a cultural production field that fosters new political imaginaries, but does not initiate the knowledge accumulation cycle that would transform citizen laboratories into centre of calculation (LATOUR, 2000). Promoters tend to reduce communication to publicity of activities, attracting potential participants; or accountability, to prove that they carried out the projects.

OpenModelica is an open-source based development environment for Modelica coordinated by the Programming Environments Laboratory (PELAB) at Linköpings Universitet. Previously an external tool, PtPlot, has been used to create graphics from simulation data. This tool is poorly integrated with OMNotebook, the OpenModelica Notebook, which is a tool for creating interactive documents where Modelica code can be edited and evaluated. This thesis develops and implements a plotting API accessible from Modelica algorithmic code and extends OMNotebook to allow creation of diagrams and other forms of graphics without an external application.These diagrams are more customizable than those generated by PtPlot and allow for example logarithmic scaling. The new Modelica API for graphic programming allows access of graphic functionality from within Modelica models and Modelica functions.

Fuzzy logic is a complex tool for support for decision-making in various arrays of use. This thesis should analyze existing solutions in selected decision processes in companies and to bring more effective ways of decision-making using fuzzy logic in consequence.

The diploma thesis on the topic of Subject Matters for Inquiry Based Education of Biogeography in Educational Programmes for ZOO Ohrada in Hluboká nad Vltavou consists of two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is formed by research of literature, in which the author of the thesis discusses literature which was used as a source of information for further processing. The diploma thesis also describes methods used in the theoretical part and for creation of own teaching materials. The author describes importance of extracurricular teaching in ZOO Ohrada Hluboká nad Vltavou and characterizes Inquiry Based Education. The practical part focuses on description and realization of the educational programme as such. Three subject matters of educational programme were made in total. Topics of the programmes are based on the concept of Educational programme in ZOO Ohrada in Hluboká nad Vltavou and characterize representatives of animal groups of snakes, birds and predators. Concept of all the programmes is the same. Each programme includes four parts presentation, practical activity of pupils, competition and working sheets for home.

Lorraine Yuen Tai Yeung. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1992. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 28). / ABSTRACT --- p.i / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.ii / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.iv / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.v / GLOSSARY --- p.vi / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.0 --- Description of Personal Computers --- p.1 / Chapter 2.0 --- IBM Notebook Computer --- p.8 / Chapter 3.0 --- Objective and Significance of the Research --- p.19 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.21 / Chapter 1.0 --- Competitive Environment --- p.21 / Chapter 2.0 --- Strategies of Major PC Manufacturers --- p.23 / Chapter 3.0 --- Hong Kong Market --- p.25 / Chapter 4.0 --- Hong Kong PC Market Segmentation by Industrial Applications --- p.26 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.28 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- METHODOLOGY --- p.30 / Chapter 1.0 --- Exploratory Projects --- p.30 / Chapter 2.0 --- Trade Survey --- p.34 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- KEY FINDINGS --- p.36 / Chapter 1.0 --- Findings on Buyers' Reactions to the Notebook Computers --- p.36 / Chapter 2.0 --- Retailers and Dealers --- p.41 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.46 / Chapter 1.0 --- Conclusions --- p.46 / Chapter 2.0 --- Recommendations --- p.54 / APPENDICES / Chapter I --- An Example of Radio Networking / Chapter II --- PC Unit Sales in Hong Kong: 1989 - 1995 / Chapter III --- 1990 Hong Kong PC Market Shares by Dollar Volume / Chapter IV --- The IBM Notebook Computer Specifications / Chapter V --- The IBM Notebook Computer Advertisement / Chapter VI --- The IBM Notebook Computer Sales Volume / Chapter VII --- Notebook Computer Competitive Information / Chapter VIII --- Questionnaire Part 1 / Chapter IX --- Questionnaire Part 2 / Chapter X --- Focus Group Discussion Guide / Chapter XI --- Retailers and Dealers Interview Guide / Chapter XII --- Demographic Information of Participants / Chapter XIII --- Detailed Information on the Survey Findings / Chapter XIV --- The IBM Notebook Computer Direct Mail Advertisement / Chapter XV --- Media Placement of the IBM Notebook Computer Ad (as shown in Appendix V)

本研究主要是想瞭解影響產業結構的構面有哪些，並且由五力分析為主要分析工具，從供應商、消費者、替代品、潛在進入者、同業的構面，來探討哪些因素會影響各構面之均衡狀態，並配合環境的變動性，使得產業結構的分析具備動態的模式。本研究運用五力分析在討論筆記型電腦產業結構時，首先是依照相關文獻探討，找出影響每一力的相關變數﹔之後並依序探討各變數實際對於產業結構影響程度之高低。並配合各案研究與各案深入訪談，依序分析國內外最具代表性的廠商所面對的產業結構情況，使得影響產業結構各構面之探討更趨完備。本研究結果使得下列相關命題更具實質之意義。1. （供應商方面）當關鍵組件供應商能建立產業的標準，左右產業未 來發展的脈動時，供應商的議價力越強2. （顧客方面）當顧客本身自製能力越強，越能掌握各階段之生產成 本，因此該顧客的議價力與談判能力都會增強3. （替代品方面）面對替代品的威脅，廠商為求安全起見，會主動投 入生產該替代產品，或是推出相抗衡的產品系列，以對抗替代產 品的威脅4. （業內競爭）當產業之規模經濟效果越顯著時，產業傾向發展成大 者越大的趨勢，大廠的市場集中度 (Concentration)會逐漸提高5. （潛在競爭者）當筆 記型電腦之生產、研發技術越易移轉，產業價值鍊活動越易尋求外包時，潛在競爭者威脅會增加。

One of the largest product categories within all the electronic products is portable ­computers, also known as notebooks, is slowly replacing stationary computers and is ­predicted to be the mainstream choice in the near future. But the current state of ­notebook shows these products are not accommodated for an effective large scale ­recycling process. As the notebooks are becoming more compact, its inner ­structures have become more complicated. Permanently fastening methods, multi-material ­compositions and many other factors contribute to an ineffective, expensive and tedious recycling process. The goal of the project treated in this report was to investigate the possibilities of a simplified structure adapted for an effective disassembly and recycling process. And to develop a conceptual notebook adapted for the stated purpose. The project resulted in a conceptual notebook named Sixten with an enhanced and ­simplified inner structure. All permanently fastening methods was replaced by ­detachable locking and securing devices. The number of tools required for dismantling was reduced, as the usage of screws. The variation of materials used in the notebook, with ­electrical components apart, is low. These materials, ABS plastics and aluminum were chosen based on their recyclable and processing possibilities. But also because of the durability and desired mechanical properties the structure required. The limited number of materials used in Sixten makes it environmentally beneficial since every material ­requires its own specific recycling process, and by reducing the number of materials energy can be saved on using only a few recycling methods. Sixten fulfills the principals of design for disassembly as a notebook that is easy to ­disassemble in comparison with notebooks on the market today. The disassembly time has been reduced, from the 45 minutes which may be required to fully disassemble a conventional notebook, down to an estimated disassembly time of 6 minutes, which is the time Sixten requires. It is in this short disassembly time where the economic benefits of Sixten lie.

With the ongoing innovation of production technology, the quality and properties of NoteBook (NB) are more advanced, and the price is getting lower. Due to the low price and the rising of Chinese consumption level, the demand of NB is progressively increasing. On the other hand, compared with other items, NB is a high unit price item. Therefore, the brand name of products becomes a factor for consideration in consumer purchases. It also leads to the consequence of NB industrial concentration. According to MIC¡¦s report, the global market share of top 5 NB brand (Acer, Hewlett Packard, Dell, Lenevo, and Toshiba) is up to 74% in 2010. Due to the circulation in information technology, NB functions and services provided by brand companies become similar. Under this condition, the discrepancy between different brand NBs is shortened. In the consumer-oriented market, only consumer satisfaction cannot create the consumer loyalty. Despite the consumer satisfaction, brand companies should consider other factors that affect the brand loyalty. The research is to discuss the factors affecting brand loyalty from the aspects of involvement, using habits, and demographic variables. In addition, statistic analysis is based on collecting questionnaires, in which the analysis includes factor analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA analysis. The research found that: 1. Consumer satisfaction still affects brand value ,and be a essential factor of brand loyalty. 2. Regarding to involvement, product pleasure will be factor between consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty; others will be not. 3. Using habit and Demographic Statistic will be factors between consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty.

In this study, the thermal management system of a notebook computer is investigated by using a commercial finite volume Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. After taking the computer apart, all dimensions are measured and all major components are modeled as accurately as possible. Heat dissipation values and necessary characteristics of the components are obtained from the manufacturer&#039 / s specifications. The different heat dissipation paths that are utilized in the design are investigated. Two active fans and aluminum heat dissipation plates as well as the heat pipe system are modeled according to their specifications. The first and second order discretization schemes as well as two different mesh densities are investigated as modeling choices. Under different operating powers, adequacy of the existing thermal management system is observed. Average and maximum temperatures of the internal components are reported in the form of tables. Thermal resistance networks for five different operating conditions are obtained from the analysis of the CFD simulation results. Temperature distributions on the top surface of the chassis where the keyboard and touchpad are located are investigated considering the user comfort.