Teorinėje dalyje nagrinėjama žmogų supanti aplinka, kaip vienas iš ugdymo veiksnių. Labiau akcentuojama gamtinė ir kultūrinė aplinka, bei detaliau analizuojama Ignalinos AE regiono pažintinį turizmą sudaranti gamtinė ir kultūrinė aplinka ir jų vieta moksleivių ugdyme. Praktinę dalį sudaro anketinė apklausa, vykdyta 2006m. rugsėjo mėn. Ignalinos, Zarasų rajonuose bei Visagino mieste. Tyrime dalyvavo gimnazijų bei vidurinių mokyklų moksleiviai, tuo metu besilankantys Ignalinos ir Zarasų rajonuose. Tyrimu siekiama atskleisti kelionių su klase dažnumą, tikslus, moksleivų tarpusavio santykius, Ignalinos AE regiono išskirtinumą, šio regiono pažintinio turizmo (gamtinės ir kultūrinės aplinkos) veiksnių svarbą moksleivių ugdyme. / The study consists of theoretical and practical parts. At the theoretical part there are the researches about the environment surrounding a human-being like one of the education factors. The nature and culture environments are more emphasized. The nature and culture environments forming the cognitive tourism in Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (further – Ignalina NPP) region and their influence in pupils’ education are analyzed more elaborately. The practical part consists of a questionnaire, data of which were gathered in September 2006 in Ignalina district, Zarasai district and Visaginas town. The students of the Ignalina and Zarasai districts’ secondary and grammar schools took a part at the research. Research target is to discover how often the class trips are organized, what are their targets and tasks, what are the rapports within the pupils, what are the advantages of Ignalina NPP region and what is the importance of this region’s cognitive tourism to pupils’ education.

Naujausi tyrimai rodo, o ir kiekvienas informacijos gavėjas pastebi, kad informacijos teikėjas labai dažnai nesugeba atsiriboti nuo subjektyvumo. Taip atsitinka todėl, kad kiekvienas informacijos koduotojas turi skirtingus patyrimus, interesus, įvairias nuomones apie įvykius, jį supantį pasaulį, požiūrį į vieną ar kitą situaciją, dalyką ir pan. Tyrimo tikslas – atpažinti žiniasklaidos tekste vartojamus vertinamuosius elementus, suklasifikuoti juos ir aprašyti, kaip, pasitelkus vertinamuosius elementus, atspindima autoriaus pozicija, požiūris, nuomonė apie žinomą įvykį, realų faktą ar įvykusią situaciją. Šio mokslinio darbo objektas – vertinamieji elementai, vartojami Lietuvos interneto žiniasklaidos tekstuose. Siekiant užsibrėžto tikslo buvo numatyti 6 uždaviniai, apibendrintai jie yra tokie: apžvelgti atliktus mokslinius tyrimus ir jų rezultatus bei metodus pritaikyti lietuvių kalbos interneto žiniasklaidos tekstuose vartojamiems vertinamiesiems elementams tyrinėti; pagal sudarytą pagrindinių ir šalutinių vertinamųjų parametrų schemą atpažinti, suklasifikuoti vertinamuosius elementus, juos išanalizuoti ir aprašyti; pristatyti darbo metu kilusias problemas ir sunkumus, ypač susijusius su vertinamųjų elementų atpažinimu; atlikti apklausą-eksperimentą ir aptarti rezultatus. Atlikus vertinamųjų elementų, vartojamų interneto žiniasklaidos tekstuose, tyrimą, patvirtinta kelta hipotezė, kad pasitelkęs vertinamuosius elementus teksto autorius gali perteikti asmeninę poziciją... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Both the latest studies and the opinion of information receivers show that information providers are often unable to distance themselves from subjectivity. This happens because every information addresser has particular experiences and interests, various opinions about the events and environment, different view to one or another situation, and etc. The aim of the thesis is to identify the evaluative elements used in media discourse, to classify them and, with the help of evaluative elements, to describe how author’s position on the event, actual fact or situation is reflected. The object of this work is the evaluative elements, used in the texts of Lithuanian media websites. In order to achieve the object, six tasks were set: to overview the carried out scientific researches and their results and to adapt the methods to the exploration of evaluative elements used in the texts of Lithuanian media websites; to identify, classify, then analyze and describe evaluative parameters, according to the main and secondary evaluative parameters scheme; to present problems and challenges arisen, particularly those related to evaluative elements recognition; to carry out an experiment-survey and to discuss the results. After a study of evaluative elements used the discourses of media websites, the following the hypothesis was confirmed: with the help of evaluative elements, the author of the text can convey a personal attitude and shape reader’s opinion. There are various categories to... [to full text]

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The thesis deals with statistical investigation of selected tasks in population protection in emergency planning zones of nuclear power plants.The issues of population protection have been developing since 1930s up to now.Currently,the population protection is addressed particularly in concepts of population protection,while the most recent one is the Population Protection Concept until 2020 with an Outlook to 2030.The objective of the thesis was to compare awareness of the population in emergency planning zones of nuclear power plants.With regard to a potential extraordinary event,in this case a radiation accident,the awareness of the population plays a significant role.The theoretical part of the thesis analyzes population protection,legal regulations and documents dealing with this topic.It also defines measures in population protection which seek to mitigate impact of extraordinary events or emergency situations on health and lives of the population,property and the environment.The thesis also mentions emergency planning and describes types of emergency plans.The second section of the theoretical part describes selected statistical methods.The last chapter of the theoretical part describes methods of multidimensional statistics.The following hypotheses and partial hypotheses were formulated in the research part of the thesis to meet its objective: H1 There is no statistically significant difference between the emergency planning zone of the nuclear power plant Temelín and the emergency planning zone of the nuclear power plant Dukovany.H11 There is no statistically significant difference in awareness among men about a potential extraordinary event at NPP Temelín and NPP Dukovany.H12 There is no statistically significant difference in awareness among women about a potential extraordinary event at NPP Temelín and NPP Dukovany. H2 The awareness of the population in emergency planning zones of both the nuclear power plants has a theoretical distribution which is close to the normal distribution.H21 The awareness of the population (men) in the emergency planning zone of NPP Temelín has a theoretical distribution which is close to the normal distribution.H22 The awareness of the population (women) in the emergency planning zone of NPP Temelín has a theoretical distribution which is close to the normal distribution.H23 The awareness of the population (men) in the emergency planning zone of NPP Dukovany has a theoretical distribution which is close to the normal distribution.H24 The awareness of the population (women) in the emergency planning zone of NPP Dukovany has a theoretical distribution which is close to the normal distribution.All the formulated hypotheses were tested with methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics. The research was conducted with questionnaires handed out in the emergency planning zones of NPP Temelín and NPP Dukovany.The questionnaire consisted of 23 questions and it was filled out by 242 men and 270 women in the zones.All data used in the research were provided to me within the project "Population protection depending of differentiation of the population" safety survey (VG20132015122) performed at the department of radiology,toxicology and population protection at the Faculty of Health and Social Studies at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice in cooperation with the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic.Results of the research have shown that the average awareness of the population living in the emergency planning zones of the nuclear power plants is less than 50% and that the knowledge of the population about a potential extraordinary event is not satisfactory.The population living in emergency planning zones of both the nuclear power plants could be exceptionally prepared for a potential non-standard situation, not only in the form of a Gauss curve.

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