Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T18:59:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000416790-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 6091320 bytes, checksum: 55225ee92f3918e469afad55ec52ed2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / This thesis has examined the attitude of the municipal government of Rio Grande and the front of the incisive criticism of "Echo do Sul" to the neglect of the public to the need for implementation of policies on health and hygiene, in the midst of the epidemic bubonic plague that struck the city between the years of 1903-1904. It was noted that the process of cleaning the city of Rio Grande, which by virtue of laws and the need before the crisis, has developed only at the end of 1905. This initiative of public authorities, very encouraged by the newspaper "Echo do Sul", was not only a tool to combat the epidemic, but mainly, a force refurbished the way of life of the rio-grandina. So we tried to understand this issue positions of government and the press before the crisis endemic, as well as social and cultural transformation of the rio-grandina. / Na presente tese foi analisada a postura do governo municipal do Rio Grande e do Estado frente às incisivas críticas do jornal “Echo do Sul” ao descaso dos poderes públicos para com a necessidade de implantação das políticas de higiene e saúde, em meio à epidemia de peste bubônica que assolou a cidade entre os anos de 1903-1904. Notou-se que o processo de higienização da cidade do Rio Grande, que por força de leis e pela necessidade diante da crise, somente se desenvolveu em fins de 1905. Essa iniciativa das autoridades públicas, muito incentivada pelo jornal “Echo do Sul”, não apenas foi um instrumento para combater as epidemias, mas principalmente, uma força remodeladora do modo de vida da população rio-grandina. Portanto, buscou-se nessa temática compreender as posturas do governo e da imprensa frente à crise endêmica, como também a transformação social e cultural da população rio-grandina.

Yersinia pestis, agent causal de la peste, persiste dans la nature maintenu par un cycle enzootique dans des foyers conduisant à la réémergence de la maladie. En Afrique du Nord, où une réémergence a eu lieu après des années de ‘silence’, nous avons répertorié les différents épisodes ainsi que le nombre de cas en sur six pays à compter de 1940 en mettant en évidence l’importation de la maladie et un mode de contamination négligé, la transmission par voie orale. Une étude en Algérie sur 237 micromammifères confirme deux foyers et en revèle trois nouveaux porteurs d’un nouveau génotype (MST) de biotype Orientalis. Apodemus sylvaticus est par la même ajouté à la liste des rongeurs pestiférés. La projection des foyers de peste ainsi actualisés sur une carte géographique et écologique met en évidence la proximité des foyers de peste aux points d’eau saumâtre. Une étude statistique a confirmé une corrélation significative entre foyer de peste/eau salée à une proximité minimale <3 km en comparaison à des zones d’eau douce. Des échantillons environnementaux salés ont permis l’isolement d’une souche Y. pestis Algeria 3. Cette découverte confortée par l’observation expérimentale de la résistance de Y. pestis à un milieu hyper salé à 150g/L NaCl se traduisant par un protéome spécifique en réponse à ce stress avec une forme d’adaptation de type forme L de la bactérie dans ce type d’environnement. Notre travail éclaire de façon originale un facteur méconnu de persistance tellurique de Y. pestis, conditionnant la réémergence de la peste dans des foyers séculaires au Maghreb contrairement aux rivages Nord de la Méditerranée où la peste autochtone a disparu depuis un siècle. / Yersinia pestis, the causal agent of plague, persists in nature maintained by an enzootic cycle in foci leading to the re-emergence of the disease. In North Africa, where re-emergence took place after years of 'silence', we have listed the various episodes and the number of cases in six countries from 1940 onwards, highlighting the importation of the disease and A method of neglected contamination, oral transmission. A study in Algeria on 237 micromammals confirms two foci and reveals three new carriers of a new genotype (MST) of orientalis biotype. Apodemus sylvaticus is by the same added to the list of plague rodents. The projection of the plague foci thus updated on a geographical and ecological map highlights the proximity of plague foci to brackish water points. A statistical study confirmed a significant correlation between plague / salt water at a minimal proximity <3 km compared to freshwater areas. Saline environmental samples allowed the isolation of a Y. pestis Algeria 3 strain. This discovery was confirmed by the experimental observation of the resistance of Y. pestis to a hyper-saline medium at 150 g / L NaCl resulting in a specific proteome In response to this stress with an adaptation form of form L of the bacterium in this type of environment. Our work illuminates in an original way an unknown factor of telluric persistence of Y. pestis, conditioning the re-emergence of the plague in secular centers in the Maghreb unlike the northern shores of the Mediterranean where the indigenous plague has disappeared for a century.

The diploma thesis focuses on the issue of the international marketing mix of a Czech company entering the German market. It specifies the motives and forms of entering the foreign market and defines the individual components of the international marketing mix. It contains a suggestion for a suitable form of entry, elaboration of an international marketing mix of the company and based on a survey of competitive prices of selected products, it recommends choosing a suitable pricing strategy when entering a foreign market.

In this Diploma Thesis I am trying to formulate the competitive strategy which was missing in the company up to now and which could help to compete more effectively and so strengthen its market position.

Le bacille de la peste, Yersinia pestis, a une vie parasitaire au cours de laquelle il oscille le plus souvent d’un hôte mammifère à l’autre par l’intermédiaire des puces, et plus rarement par voie aéroportée. Comme tel, Yersinia pestis doit rapidement ressentir et répondre aux variations brutales de son environnement afin se maintenir dans la nature. C’est pourquoi, nous avons étudié le rôle des systèmes de régulation à deux composants dans la peste compte tenu que ces systèmes sont connus pour avoir un rôle clef dans l’adaptation des bactéries aux changements environnementaux. En plus du système PhoP-PhoQ dont l’importance chez le mammifère et la puce a été précédemment révélée, nous avons découvert que quatre systèmes sont requis pour le cycle de la peste. Plus particulièrement, l'un d'entre eux permet une colonisation optimale du tube digestif de la puce alors que les 3 autres systèmes sont impliqués dans la production de biofilm, un processus indispensable à une transmission optimale du bacille par les puces. Nous avons aussi découvert que le système OmpR-EnvZ est l’unique système, en plus du système PhoP-PhoQ, requis pour la production de la peste bubonique, septicémique et pulmonaire. Nos travaux, menés in vitro, ex-vivo et in vivo suggèrent que le rôle du système OmpR-EnvZ serait de protéger la bactérie contre les effecteurs toxiques sécrétés par les polynucléaires neutrophiles dans les tissus et, ceci tout au long du processus infectieux. / Plague bacillus, Yersinia pestis has a parasitic lifestyle in which it is mainly transmitted between mammilian hosts through the bite of infected fleas, and in rare cases through infected droplets. Thus, Yersinia pestis must rapidly sense and respond to wide and brutal changes of its environment in order to survive. We aimed at decipher the role of two component regulatory systems in plague, as they are known to be key players in bacterial adaptation to the environment. In addition to the already described PhoP-PhoQ system, we found out that four systems are required for plague cycle. We showed that one of these systems is important for an optimal colonization of the flea's digestive tract, while the three others are required for biofilm production, an essential step in the bacillus transmission by the fleas. We also found out that OmpR-EnvZ, in addition to PhoP-PhoQ, is the only one to be important to produce bubonic, septicemic and pulmonary plague. Our in vitro, ex-vivo and in vivo works suggest that the OmpR-EnvZ system would be to protect bacterial against toxic effectors that are produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes all along the infectious process.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to formulate proposals and recommendations for a company engaged in the production and sale of herbal teas based on the analysis of environment and market. The thesis consists of a theoretical part which, with the help of study of specialized literature and articles, explains the concepts and methods in the work used and the practical part in which individual analysis are performed. The information obtained from them is processed and final recommendations are proposed based on the SWOT matrix.

Macháč, R. Strategic management of gardening and landscaping company. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2017. The diploma thesis deals with strategic management of the company and its goal is to create variants of strategy and assess the current state of the company STROMMY COMPANY Ltd. and the market in which it operates. The partial aim is to implement strategic management of the company. To analyse the external environment is used PESTE analysis and Porter´s five force analysis. Internal environment is analyzed using a model 7S, analysis of internal resources and financial analysis. Based on the identification and analysis of key success factors there were used IE matrix and SWOT matrix and were formulated strategic recommendations and actions to implement strategic management.

Handlířová, A. Attractiveness of the cleaning sector in the Czech Republic. Master’s thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2018. This master’s thesis deals with an analysis of the cleaning sector in the Czech Re-public. The main aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the attractiveness of the whole sector and to develop recommendations for companies operating in the sector, as well as enterprises considering entering the cleaning sector. For analys-ing the macro-environment, the PESTE analysis was used and micro-environment was analysed by using the Porter’s five forces analysis with objectification. Oppor-tunities and threats of the cleaning sector were identified from results of the analysis. In order to evaluate the attractiveness of the branch and to make rec-ommendations, EFE, GE and SPACE matrix were applied. The sector’s recom-mended strategies are the market development, the product development and the market penetration.

This diploma thesis focuses on making General recommendations for Czech engineering companies to enter the Mexican market. Thesis analyzes data, which are about the current situation on Mexican market, according to PESTE analysis and Porter’s five forces analysis. The thesis also deals with terms of Czech companies for the market penetration by using the matrix GE, EFE and SPACE. The final finding is, that companies should enter the market patiently with help of business partner of business agent.

Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar uma das obras mais importantes do escritor francês Antonin Artaud, Le Théâtre et son double, explorando o universo artaudiano, a partir de conceitos, como a peste e a crueldade. O estudo procura abordar a proposta de Teatro da Crueldade e as críticas feitas por Artaud em relação aos espetáculos apresentados na França na década de 1930. Por meio de uma crítica ao chamado teatro psicológico, Artaud exalta um teatro constituído por diversas linguagens, não restrito à mera reprodução do texto. Sem a pretensão de abordar a extensa obra escrita por Artaud, a dissertação tem como objetivo tratar de aspectos revelantes dos conceitos tratados por Artaud, como a crueldade e a peste, tentando identificar em sua proposta de teatro, o desenvolvimento de conceitos ligados à psicanálise, como a pulsão de morte. Procuramos, ainda, discutir o processo de criação de Artaud, problematizando a figura do Pai em sua escrita e a chamada outra cena do inconsciente que seria aberta pelo teatro da crueldade. / The purpose of this research is to analyse one of the most important works of Antonin Artaud, The Theater and its double (Le Théâtre et son double), exploring his universe from concepts like the pest and cruelty. The study seeks to analyse the proposal of the Theatre of Cruelty and the criticisms made by Artaud in relation to theatrical performances presented in France in the 1930s. By making a critique of the psychological theater, Artaud ideates a theater consisted of different languages, not restricted to the simple reproduction of the text. Without attempting to address the extensive work by Artaud, the dissertation aims to analyse some aspects of important concepts created by Artaud, as the cruelty and the pest, trying to identify in its proposal for the theater, as well as the development of concepts related to psychoanalysis, like the death drive. We also aim to discuss the creation process of Artaud, by analyzing the figure of the Father in his writing and the so called \"other unconscious scene\" that would be opened by the theater of cruelty.