nÃo hà / CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O uso dos recursos naturais sempre se mostrou como elemento essencial para o desenvolvimento e reproduÃÃo da vida humana. A ampliaÃÃo dos debates sobre os impactos ambientais decorrentes dos padrÃes de consumo da sociedade industrial despertou para a percepÃÃo do Estado como um expressivo consumidor de bens e serviÃos. Diversos paÃses passaram a adotar guias e metodologias para inserir critÃrios de sustentabilidade em suas aquisiÃÃes, prÃtica que ficou conhecida como contrataÃÃo pÃblica sustentÃvel (CPS). As CPS sÃo definidas como um fenÃmeno no qual os ÃrgÃos governamentais procuram inserir critÃrios de sustentabilidade socioambiental na aquisiÃÃo de bens e contrataÃÃo de serviÃos. Assim, o objetivo principal deste ensaio foi analisar a inserÃÃo de critÃrios de sustentabilidade nas compras de bens e contrataÃÃo de serviÃos dos ÃrgÃos do Poder Executivo Federal brasileiro. Para possibilitar o alcance dos objetivos estabelecidos, promoveu-se a utilizaÃÃo da amostragem probabilÃstica. O total de 24 ministÃrios foi considerado como populaÃÃo a partir da qual foi obtido uma amostra de 12 ministÃrios, utilizando-se um nÃvel de confianÃa de 95% e um erro mÃximo de 3 pontos percentuais. Foram analisadas as contrataÃÃes realizadas pelos ÃrgÃos da amostra nos anos de 2010 a 2013. A anÃlise da implementaÃÃo da polÃtica de CPS do Poder Executivo Federal foi realizada observando as etapas do âciclo PDCAâ. Foram utilizados dados primÃrios, levantados atravÃs de questionÃrios estruturados aplicados oralmente junto ao representante de cada ÃrgÃo integrante da amostra. A pesquisa evidenciou que os instrumentos desenvolvidos para a implementaÃÃo de prÃticas de CPS privilegiam as medidas voltadas para a mitigaÃÃo dos impactos ambientais, em detrimento dos aspectos sociais. Restou demonstrado que a polÃtica de CPS do Poder Executivo Federal brasileiro expressa uma sÃlida base, considerando os instrumentos legais e institucionais editados pelo Poder Executivo Federal desde o ano de 2010. No entanto, a pesquisa evidenciou o subaproveitamento desses instrumentos, em especial, pelos ÃrgÃos integrantes da amostra. As metas pouco ousadas do Plano de AÃÃo para ProduÃÃo e Consumo SustentÃveis (PPCS), acerca da implementaÃÃo das CPS, se repetem nos PLS dos ÃrgÃos integrantes da amostra. Restaram identificados como principais fatores limitantes a ausÃncia de metas claras e objetivas que abrangessem todos os ÃrgÃos e entidades da AdministraÃÃo PÃblica Federal e a falta de apoio do grupo de direÃÃo dos ÃrgÃos integrantes da amostra. AlÃm disso, constatouse que a ausÃncia de dados sistematizados impossibilita a avaliaÃÃo do progresso no alcance de metas estabelecidas pelo ÃrgÃo, bem assim da efetividade da polÃtica de CPS do Poder Executivo Federal. / The use of natural resources has always been an essential element in the development and reproduction of human life. The increase in discussion regarding the consumption patterns of industrial societies and subsequent environmental impacts has led to the perception of the State as a significant consumer of goods and services. In response, various countries have adopted and passed guidelines and methodologies, including sustainability criteria, within their procurement practices, a practice that became known as sustainable public procurement (SPP). This study analyzes the implementation of SPP within the Brazilian Federal Executive Power. Probability sampling was used to achieve the established goals of the analysis. 24 ministries were considered as populations from which a sample of 12 ministries was obtained using a confidence level of 95% and a percent error level of 3. The procurement practices from 2010 to 2013 of the sampled agencies were analyzed. An analysis of the implementation practices used by SPP of the Federal Executive Power was realized observing the stages of the PDCA cycle. Primary data was collected from representatives of each agency through verbally administered structured questionnaires. The research demonstrated that the instruments developed for the implementation of SPP practices emphasize the mitigation of environmental impact at the expense of social aspects. Taking into account the legal and institutional instruments created by the Federal Executive Power since 2010, it was concluded that the SPP policy utilized by the Brazilian Federal Executive Power has a solid basis. However, the research highlights the underuse of these tools, particularly by sample agencies. The underutilized goals of SPP implementation within the Plan of Action for Sustainable Production and Consumption (PSPC) are duplicated in the Sustainable Logistics Plan (SLP), and elaborated by the sampled agencies. Limiting factors identified were the absence of clear targets and goals within the entities and agencies of the Federal Public Administration, and the lack of managerial support within the sampled populations. Furthermore, it was observed that the absence of systemized data makes it impossible to evaluate progress toward achieving the goals set by the agency, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the Brazilian Federal Executive Powerâs SSP policy.

Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-27T17:03:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Antonio Carlos Paim Terra -2016.pdf: 6745352 bytes, checksum: c2fcf8a0c45ae6443c5b469db3bf262a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-07T13:51:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Antonio Carlos Paim Terra -2016.pdf: 6745352 bytes, checksum: c2fcf8a0c45ae6443c5b469db3bf262a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-07T13:51:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Antonio Carlos Paim Terra -2016.pdf: 6745352 bytes, checksum: c2fcf8a0c45ae6443c5b469db3bf262a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-29 / Public procurement constitute one of the most sensitive and important areas of logistics management that drives the Public Administration. Considering the theme of estimates of public procurement, expanded under the new paradigm that embraces purchasing activity, this paper aims to propose a strategic analysis model of government procurement activity, built from the concept intelligent public procurement - CPI . The concept of CPI considers a multidimensional view of public procurement activity, crafted from five dimensions: sustainability, innovation, legal frameworks, governance and efficiency. The purchasing management cycle is approached from the PDCA circuit, divided between the stages of planning, execution (operation), control and corrective actions. After modeling, application of the model (map) strategic in the Instituto do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Hídricos do Distrito Federal was held, making a diagnosis and proposing intervention measures aimed at improving the public procurement activities of the Institution. / As compras públicas constituem-se em uma das áreas mais sensíveis e importantes da gestão logística que movimenta a Administração Pública. Considerando o estima da temática das compras públicas, ampliada em virtude do novo paradigma que abarca a atividade de compras, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo propor um modelo de análise estratégica da atividade de compras governamentais, edificado a partir do conceito compras públicas inteligentes – CPI. O conceito de CPI considera uma visão multidimensional da atividade de compras públicas, trabalhada a partir de cinco dimensões: sustentabilidade, inovação, marcos legais, governança e eficiência. Já o ciclo de gestão de compras é abordado a partir do circuito do PDCA, dividido entre as etapas de planejamento, execução (operacionalização), controle e ações corretivas. Após a modelagem, foi realizada a aplicação do modelo (mapa) estratégico no Instituto do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Hídricos do Distrito Federal, realizando um diagnóstico e propondo medidas de intervenção visando à melhoria da atividade de compras públicas da Instituição.

The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the system of procurement at the Ministry of Labour and Social affairs between 2011-2015. The first part defines important terms in the issue of public procurement from different points of view. The second part deals with internal legislation regulating procurement at the Ministry of Labour and Social affairs and the procurement system analysis of over-threshold (below-threshold) procurement and small-scale public contracts. The last part analyzes the data of public contracts between 2011-2015. The right system adjustment of procurement at the Ministry of Labour and Social affairs is questioned.

This thesis deals with public procurement and the influence of various aspects of the procurement procedure on the degree of competition and efficiency. The main aim of the thesis is to confirm the positive effect of competition and public procurement openness on the final price of the public procurement. This assumption was confirmed by regression analysis of a sufficiently representative sample of below-threshold procurement assigned in the first half of 2013 in the Czech Republic. At the end, the thesis defines certain weaknesses of the procurements.

The thesis aims to examine effectiveness of the system of public procurement in the Czech Republic and emphasisizes its evaluation criteria. Evaluation criteria in public procurement are an essential part of the selection process and play thus a highly important role when selecting the winning bid, or rather the the winner awarded with the public contract to be implemented. The paper focuses on below-threshold procurement in building area. Below-threshold public contracts can be divided into two groups according to the pre-set evaluation criteria. Either is there a single criterion for evaluation of the bids accepted, i.e. the key criterion is the lowest bid placed or more sub-criteria are applied, i.e. the key criterion is economic advantage of the offer. In order to determine/identify, which way of public procurement is more efficient, different characteristics of the evaluation process in each of the groups are compared. In the final part these partial results are generalized and thus allow formulating a few recommendations for practise/real-life recommendations.

This thesis deals with the issue of electronic public procurement. The aim of this thesis is to confirm or disprove the following hypotheses. The first hypothesis of this dissertation is the claim that the current legislation constitutes an adequate legal basis for the implementation of electronic public procurement. The second hypothesis states that the electronic public procurement is more efficient and more transparent than the public procurement without electronization. Examining the first hypothesis was chosen in order to determine whether it is necessary to change the law for the possibility of fully electronic public procurement. The second hypothesis, then, in essence asks whether electronization of public procurement improves the efficiency of public procurement and whether it contributes to increase the transparency of public procurement.

This study contains groups of tasks for public procurement contracts in reference model Management Business Informatics (MBI). The tasks are sorted in chronological order in regard of procedure of public procurement contracts. The tasks contain new law on public procurement contracts, elaborated in the procedural point of view, and are complemented with a best practice. Process view in the reference model is intended for public procurers. It enables for the public procurer that he can have better control during public procurement. A separate chapter is devoted to specificities of public procurement contracts to the fulfilment of ICT. The study contains recommendations for the preparation of tender documentation of ICT procurement.

The aim of this thesis is to evaluate sustainable procurement practices of companies in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided in two parts. The first part focuses on theoretical background of sustainable procurement and its implementation in the company. The second part of the thesis elaborates on implementations of the theory outlined in the first part. Based on a survey, the author analyses sustainable procurement practices of large companies in the Czech Republic.

The diploma thesis deals with the topic of Optimization of Public Procurement Process from the Perspective of Specific Contracting Authority. The thesis introduces the main contracting authority problems based on the analysis of concrete public procurement and an interview with Town Hall staff. Next there are described the main differences between the current and previous Public Procurement Law and the method Design - Build is presented.

The Swedish public procurement system is well regulated and developed and can also be very hard to understand. The public sector annually carries out public procurements to a large amount of money, and thus constitutes a large part of Sweden’s total GDP. The value of the purchases covered by the procurement acts was estimated at approximately SEK 782 billion in 2018. The purpose of public procurement is to guarantee competition on equal terms, contribute to the efficient use of society's resources and taxpayers' money, while promoting innovative solutions, and have environmental considerations in mind. The purpose of this paper is to examine what the procurement process looks like at one of Sweden's largest authorities, the Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket) and if improvements should be made. Questions about how tenders are received and evaluated, about what the market looks like, about what improvements that are desired and about what is good about the procurement process. These questions linked to a trust-based governing will be answered and discussed. The main conclusion that are made in this paper is that the Swedish procurement process require some improvements, but the hard thing is to decide what should be improved. My conclusion is that tender evaluation and the review process are areas that needs the most improvement from the empirical data that I have collected, but other areas came to discussion as well. A discussion regarding the trust-based governing is also included in the conclusion.