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(Im)possível nação: o Brasil de Manoel Bomfim e de Paulo Prado no início do século XXAndrade, Yara Rodrigues de 26 May 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-05-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Since the French Revolution, nation became a strong theoretical reference to the organization of the human communities in Europe and, arriving at the 20th century, this idea was disseminated to other continents. In many countries, the debates about nation as reality or project were performed in racialist terms. This happened in Brazil, in a very peculiar way, because marked by the long existence of the slavery. Guided by theories of inferior races, many Brazilian thinkers have doubted that a country of mestizos and mulattos would be feasible. This research, exploring the set of the age, aims to emphasize and compare the studies of two authors on national things and themes. We intend to verify the influence of the European doctrine in their reflections and understand the conception that each author has of nation in general and about the possibility of a nation be constituted in this country situated on the tropics. This work has three chapters. In the first, there is a brief account of some of the principal outlooks about nation and, next, we insert the conceptions of Manoel Bomfim e Paulo Prado. In the second chapter, is examined the influence of the notion of race in the Brazil s process of constitution and how it was interpreted by both authors. In the last chapter, we search to examine the prominence given to the Paulistas by the two authors inhabitants of the Brazilian state of São Paulo , personified by the Bandeirantes, which would act to consolidate the new nation redesigning the map of Brazil and including the native in the rising society / Since the French Revolution, nation became a strong theoretical reference to the
organization of the human communities in Europe and, arriving at the 20th century, this idea
was disseminated to other continents. In many countries, the debates about nation as reality or
project were performed in racialist terms. This happened in Brazil, in a very peculiar way,
because marked by the long existence of the slavery. Guided by theories of inferior races,
many Brazilian thinkers have doubted that a country of mestizos and mulattos would be
feasible.
This research, exploring the set of the age, aims to emphasize and compare the studies
of two authors on national things and themes. We intend to verify the influence of the
European doctrine in their reflections and understand the conception that each author has of
nation in general and about the possibility of a nation be constituted in this country situated on
the tropics.
This work has three chapters. In the first, there is a brief account of some of the
principal outlooks about nation and, next, we insert the conceptions of Manoel Bomfim e
Paulo Prado. In the second chapter, is examined the influence of the notion of race in the
Brazil s process of constitution and how it was interpreted by both authors. In the last chapter,
we search to examine the prominence given to the Paulistas by the two authors inhabitants
of the Brazilian state of São Paulo , personified by the Bandeirantes, which would act to
consolidate the new nation redesigning the map of Brazil and including the native in the rising
society
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(Im)possível nação: o Brasil de Manoel Bomfim e de Paulo Prado no início do século XXAndrade, Yara Rodrigues de 26 May 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:57:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Yara Rodrigues de Andrade.pdf: 763129 bytes, checksum: dcc976abda95e96a81c0f1ca981b8ece (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008-05-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Since the French Revolution, nation became a strong theoretical reference to the organization of the human communities in Europe and, arriving at the 20th century, this idea was disseminated to other continents. In many countries, the debates about nation as reality or project were performed in racialist terms. This happened in Brazil, in a very peculiar way, because marked by the long existence of the slavery. Guided by theories of inferior races, many Brazilian thinkers have doubted that a country of mestizos and mulattos would be feasible. This research, exploring the set of the age, aims to emphasize and compare the studies of two authors on national things and themes. We intend to verify the influence of the European doctrine in their reflections and understand the conception that each author has of nation in general and about the possibility of a nation be constituted in this country situated on the tropics. This work has three chapters. In the first, there is a brief account of some of the principal outlooks about nation and, next, we insert the conceptions of Manoel Bomfim e Paulo Prado. In the second chapter, is examined the influence of the notion of race in the Brazil s process of constitution and how it was interpreted by both authors. In the last chapter, we search to examine the prominence given to the Paulistas by the two authors inhabitants of the Brazilian state of São Paulo , personified by the Bandeirantes, which would act to consolidate the new nation redesigning the map of Brazil and including the native in the rising society / Since the French Revolution, nation became a strong theoretical reference to the
organization of the human communities in Europe and, arriving at the 20th century, this idea
was disseminated to other continents. In many countries, the debates about nation as reality or
project were performed in racialist terms. This happened in Brazil, in a very peculiar way,
because marked by the long existence of the slavery. Guided by theories of inferior races,
many Brazilian thinkers have doubted that a country of mestizos and mulattos would be
feasible.
This research, exploring the set of the age, aims to emphasize and compare the studies
of two authors on national things and themes. We intend to verify the influence of the
European doctrine in their reflections and understand the conception that each author has of
nation in general and about the possibility of a nation be constituted in this country situated on
the tropics.
This work has three chapters. In the first, there is a brief account of some of the
principal outlooks about nation and, next, we insert the conceptions of Manoel Bomfim e
Paulo Prado. In the second chapter, is examined the influence of the notion of race in the
Brazil s process of constitution and how it was interpreted by both authors. In the last chapter,
we search to examine the prominence given to the Paulistas by the two authors inhabitants
of the Brazilian state of São Paulo , personified by the Bandeirantes, which would act to
consolidate the new nation redesigning the map of Brazil and including the native in the rising
society
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[en] BEST LEAVES: DEBATE ON THE MEANING OF RAÍZES DO BRASIL / [pt] FOLHAS-PRIMAS: DEBATE SOBRE O SIGNIFICADO DE RAÍZES DO BRASILPEDRO FRAGA VIANNA 07 August 2018 (has links)
[pt] Este trabalho interpela Raízes do Brasil e sua fortuna crítica mais recente, orientando-se pelo fio da polêmica a respeito do significado democrático e radical que Antonio Candido leu na mensagem do livro. O objetivo da dissertação é contribuir para o debate sobre a autenticidade dessa leitura, seja em referência ao próprio ensaio de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, seja aludindo ao comentário de Antonio Candido. / [en] This dissertation addresses Raízes do Brasil and its most recent critical fortune, regarding the democratic and radical meaning that Antonio Candido read on the book s message. Our purpose is to contribute to the debate over the authenticity of this reading, in relation to the essay itself or to the correspondent commentary.
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A cultura organizacional do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Bahia: uma abordagem baseada nas contribuições de autores do pensamento social brasileiroLima, Daniella Munhoz da Costa January 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-01-03 / This work had the objective of analyzing the organizational culture of the State of Bahia’s Tribunal of Justice(TJBA), from a perspective that considered the possibilities to utilize authors of brazilian social thinking – represented in this study by Sergio Buarque de Holanda, Raymundo Faoro, Darcy Ribeiro and Celso Furtado. The culture theme has been receiving, in the last decades, relative attention in the area of organizational studies. Despite the attention received, it is possible to perceive gaps in academic production about the theme on the attention paid to the national context and to the institutions of the public sector, especially on what refers to the Judictiary Power. In this sense, this work has analyzed the national academic production on brazilian organizational culture in the last twenty years and seekes to identify possibilities to utilize the authors of brazilian social thinking in an organizational culture approach that considered the national context. In the data collection stage, were made thirty-seven semi-structured interviews with employees of the TJBA, in the period from february to july of 2013. The data corpus’ analysis was made with the method of content analysis, with the help of the software ATLAS.ti. The data analysis pointed towards possibilities to utilize the ideas of authors of brazilian social thinking in the study of organizational culture, mainly in the identification of the influence of cultural traces in the workers’ values and social practices. The analysis also indicated an absence of elements based on managerialist values in this institution’s organizational culture, seeking to provoke a reflection on the reach and adequation of the reform model adopted by the Judictiary Power. For contribution, this thesis has seeked to realize a mapping of TJBA’s organizational culture, creating an empiric contribution to the deepening of knowledge on the Judictiary Power on the aspect of organizational universe and to the studies that utilize brazilian social thinking, that has mostly been consisting of theoretical essays. / O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de identificar os elementos da cultura organizacional do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Bahia (TJBA) à luz das contribuições de autores do pensamento social brasileiro - representados neste estudo por Sergio Buarque de Holanda, Raymundo Faoro, Darcy Ribeiro e Celso Furtado. O tema cultura tem recebido, nas últimas décadas, relativa atenção na área de estudos organizacionais. Apesar da atenção recebida, é possível perceber lacunas na produção acadêmica sobre o tema quanto à atenção dispensada ao contexto nacional e às instituições do setor público, especialmente no que se refere ao Poder Judiciário. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho analisou a produção acadêmica nacional sobre cultura organizacional brasileira nos últimos vinte anos e buscou identificar possibilidades de utilização dos autores do pensamento social brasileiro numa abordagem de cultura organizacional que considerasse o contexto nacional. Na etapa de coleta de dados, foram realizadas trinta e sete entrevistas semiestruturadas com servidores do TJBA, no período de fevereiro a julho de 2013. A análise do corpus de dados foi feita pelo método de análise de conteúdo, com auxilio do software ATLAS.ti. A análise dos dados apontou para possibilidades de utilização das ideias dos autores do pensamento social brasileiro no estudo da cultura organizacional, principalmente na identificação da influência dos traços culturais nos valores e práticas sociais dos servidores. A análise apontou também para uma ausência de elementos baseados em valores gerencialistas na cultura organizacional desta instituição, buscando provocar uma reflexão sobre o alcance e a adequação do modelo de reforma adotado no Judiciário. Como contribuição, esta tese buscou realizar um mapeamento da cultura organizacional do TJBA, gerando uma contribuição empírica para um aprofundamento do conhecimento do Poder Judiciário sob o aspecto de universo organizacional e para os estudos que utilizam o pensamento social brasileiro, que em sua maioria têm se tratado de ensaios teóricos.
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O Estado constitucional da era Vargas: uma abordagem à luz do pensamento social brasileiro dos anos 30.Silva, Fernanda Xavier da 29 March 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-03-29 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / Starting from the historical context of thirties years occasion of breakdown of the
international liberalism and the Brazilian political system we analyzed the constitutions
of 1934 and 1937, seeking for an answer to the following question: how two so different
states systems could subsist under the same historical context? We tried to understand in
which dimension these constitutionals texts were under the influences of the political-andcultural
ambient, and also in which degree they was taken by then the ideologies under
discussions. It is important to keep in mind that both Constitutions shared similar
rudiments and none of them fit under the usual theoretical label. As an effort to provide
this answer, we studied the Brazilian social thought during the thirties years, and face it
with the main ideas that figure in these constitutionals letters. As a result, we tried to take
out the essentials aspects of these letters, taking them not as just simples juridical texts, but
as legislations produced under the influences of a specific political-and-cultural ambient. / Partindo do contexto histórico dos anos 30 período de falência mundial do
liberalismo e de ruptura da política liberal-oligárquica brasileira, - analisamos as
Constituições de 1934 e 1937, procurando elucidar a questão de como em um mesmo
contexto histórico subsistiram dois modelos de Estado tão divergentes. Com base na
averiguação da existência de princípios similares nestas duas Cartas, somada a sua não
correspondência totalmente ao rótulo lhes conferido, buscamos observar em que medida
esses textos constitucionais derivavam ou não de uma ativa influência do ambiente
político-cultural vigente, logo, de sua incorporação, em maior ou menor grau, das
ideologias em debate. Para tal, estudamos as correntes do pensamento social brasileiro em
voga nos anos 30, confrontando suas idéias com os princípios constitucionais seguidos por
cada uma delas. Procurou-se, aí, desvendar a essência destas Constituições, entendendo-as
não como meros textos jurídicos, mas como legislações inseridas em um ambiente políticocultural
específico.
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Do jardim mágico ao mundo laico: racionalização da religião e do direito em Max WeberReis, Thiago Tavares 28 February 2012 (has links)
Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / It is intended, by means of three essays, to analyze the rationalization of the religion and of the law in Max Weber. It will accentuate how the German thinker understood the "disenchantment" of the world as dismagification of the ways of salvation and as scientific transformation of the world in a "causal mechanism". Nevertheless, the two senses are not simultaneous, there is a unique historical turning to western modernity: the own religious ethos, especially by his Calvinist streak, at the enthroning the impersonality of the social relations and to promote the rationalization of the different spheres of action, stripped the world of his sacral mantle and profane it. On the other hand, will highlight the rise, thanks to the "disenchantment" of the world, the modern legal formalism in which the laws lose their magical aura. The laws are to be reviewable, although the technical-abstract content to become unknown to the layman. Finally, the weberian concepts will be read in light of recent interpretations about the religious, moral and legal modernity of Brazil. Between the lines, will appear the weberian "ethics", secular and self-assured. / Pretende-se, por meio de três ensaios, analisar a racionalização da religião e do direito em Max Weber. Acentuar-se-á como o pensador alemão compreendeu o desencantamento do mundo como desmagificação das vias de salvação e como transformação científica do mundo em um mecanismo causal . Entretanto, os dois significantes não são coetâneos, há uma inflexão história singular à modernidade ocidental: o próprio ethos religioso, sobretudo por seu filão calvinista, ao entronizar a impessoalidade das relações sociais e ao promover a racionalização das distintas esferas de ação, despiu o mundo de seu manto sacral, profanando-o. Por outro lado, destacar-se-á o advento, graças ao desencantamento do mundo, do formalismo jurídico moderno, no qual as leis perdem sua aura mágica. As leis passam a ser revisáveis, remodeláveis, embora o seu conteúdo técnico-abstrato passe a ser desconhecido dos leigos. Por fim, as conceituações weberianas serão lidas à luz das recentes interpretações sobre a modernidade religiosa, moral e jurídica do Brasil. Nas entrelinhas, aparecerá a ética weberiana, laica e segura de si. / Mestre em Ciências Sociais
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[en] AN ITINERARY IN THE CENTURY: CHANGE, DISCIPLINES AND ACTION IN ALCEU AMOROSO LIMA / [fr] UN ITINÉRAIRE DANS LE SIÈCLE: CHANGEMENT, DISCIPLINE ET ACTION CHEZ ALCEU AMOROSO LIMA / [pt] UM ITINERÁRIO NO SÉCULO: MUDANÇA, DISCIPLINA E AÇÃO EM ALCEU AMOROSO LIMAMARCELO DA SILVA TIMOTHEO DA COSTA 14 August 2003 (has links)
[pt] Este estudo analisa a trajetória do intelectual brasileiro
Alceu Amoroso Lima (1893-1983), considerado o mais
importante líder do laicato nacional do século XX.
A discussão tem início na primeira metade dos anos 50,
quando toma corpo importante mudança de registro eclesial
operada por Amoroso Lima. Transformação que o faz passar de
um modelo de catolicismo tridentino, que reagia à
modernidade, a outro mais aberto, plural, em diálogo com o
século. Processo de mudança já perceptível em dois relatos
de viagem que Amoroso Lima realizou neste período.
Relatos que, ritualizando a idéia cristã da vida como
peregrinação ao Alto, permitiram a seu autor chancelar os
câmbios experimentados a partir de um plano teleológico. A
discussão segue com a análise de conceito mais abstrato de
peregrinação, aquela que conduziria ao interior do homem,
tomado como local de encontro entre o fiel e Deus.
Transposta ao universo de Amoroso Lima, tal viagem
interior permitiu que este forjasse uma auto-disciplina,
tributária de elementos clássicos, anteriores ao
cristianismo, e também de espiritualidades cristãs variadas.
Assim, voltando-se para seu mundo interior, Amoroso Lima
buscava, ao mesmo tempo, unir-se ao divino e controlar os
riscos decorrentes do processo de transformação que então
vivenciava. Exercício de introspecção que marcou
profundamente a maneira como Amoroso Lima experimentou a fé
no cotidiano, influenciando também sua ação no mundo
exterior. E, assim, retorna-se ao mundo exterior: tendo
acompanhado a mudança operada por Amoroso Lima em seu modelo
de catolicismo, são analisados os reflexos de tal movimento
na forma com que este intelectual passou a intervir no
século. Intervenção caracterizada, sobretudo, pelas
colunas mantidas por Amoroso Lima na grande imprensa e que
deram notável projeção a sua voz no cenário político
brasileiro, especialmente após o golpe militar
de 1964. Assim, procurou-se demonstrar que tais colunas -
onde prevalecia o tom crítico com relação ao governo
militar - contribuíram para consolidar a imagem de
Amoroso Lima como um católico progressista, sintonizado com
o aggiornamento que a Igreja realizava a partir dos anos
sessenta. Imagem muito diversa daquela do cruzado da
neocristandade, associada a Amoroso Lima nas duas primeiras
décadas de sua caminhada católica. Contraste focalizado na
última seção do texto, com a discussão das diferentes
memórias que são associadas a Amoroso Lima e de como,
também a partir de determinada obra memorialística, ele
tentou legitimar, pela fé, suas mudanças. / [en] This study Rasp analyzes the trajectory of the Brazilian
intellectual Loving Alceu (1893-1983), considered the most
important leader of the national laicato of century XX.
The quarrel has beginning in the first half of years 50,
when change of eclesial register operated by Loving Rasp
takes important body. Transformation that makes it to pass
of a model of tridentino catolicismo, that reacted to
modernity, the other most open one, plural, in dialogue
with the century. Process of perceivable change already in
two stories of trip that Loving Rasp carried through in
this period. Stories that, ritualizando the Christian idea
of the life as peregrination to the High one, had allowed
its author to seal the exchanges tried from a teleologic
plan. The quarrel follows with the analysis of more
abstract concept of peregrination, that one that would lead
to the interior of the man, taken as local by meeting
between the fidiciary office and God. Transposed to the
universe of Loving Rasp, such interior trip allowed that
this forged a self-discipline, tax of classic, previous
elements to the Christianity, and also of varied Christian
espiritualidades. Thus, turning toward its interior world,
Loving Rasp it searched, at the same time, to join it the
the holy ghost and to control the decurrent risks of the
transformation process that then it lived deeply. Exercise
of introspection that marked the way deeply as Loving Rasp
tried the faith in the daily one, also influencing its
action in the exterior world. E, thus, returns it the
exterior world: having folloied the change operated for
Loving Rasp in its model of catolicismo, the consequences
of such movement in the form are analyzed with that this
intellectual started to intervine in the century.
Characterized intervention, over all, for the columns kept
for Loving Rasp in the great press and that they had given
to notable projection its voice in the scene Brazilian
politician, especially after the military blow of 1964.
Thus, it was looked to demonstrate that such columns?
where the critical tone with relation to the military
government prevailed? they had contributed to consolidate
the image of Loving Rasp as a progressive catholic,
syntonized with the aggiornamento that the Church carried
through from the Sixties. Very diverse image of that one
of the Cruzado of the neocristandade, associated the Loving
Rasp in the two first decades of its walked catholic.
Contrast focused in the last section of the text, with the
quarrel of the different memories that are associates the
Loving Rasp and of as, also from determined memorialística
workmanship, it tried to legitimize, for the faith, its
changes. / [fr] Cette étude analyse la trajectoire de l intellectuel brésilien Alceu Amoroso Lima (1893-1983), considéré comme le leader le plus important du laicat national du XXe siècle. Notre réflexion commence dans la première moitié des années 1950, quand un changement important du registre ecclésial opéré par Amoroso Lima prend corps. Cette transformation le fait passer d un modèle de catholicisme suivant la doctrine de Trente, qui réagissait à la modernité, à un autre plus ouvert, pluriel, en dialogue avec le siècle. Il s agissait d un processus de changement déjà perceptible dans deux récits de voyage qu avait fait Amoroso Lima pendant cette période: des récits qui, ritualisant l idée chrétienne de la vie comme un pélerinage vers le Haut, ont permis à leur auteur de sanctionner les transformations expérimentées à partir d un plan téléologique. La discussion poursuit avec l analyse d un concept plus abstrait de pélerinage, celui qui mènerait à l intérieur de l homme pris comme le lieude rencontre du fidèle avec Dieu. Transposé dans l univers d Amoroso Lima, ce voyage intérieur lui a permis de forger une autodiscipline, tributaire d éléments classiques, antérieurs au christianisme, de même que de spiritualités chrétiennes diverses. Se tournant ainsi vers son monde intérieur, Amoroso Lima cherchait en même temps à se joindre au divin et à contrôler les risques provenant du processus de transformation qu il vivait alors. Cet exercice d instropection a profondément marqué la façon dont Amoroso Lima a éprouvé la foi dans la vie quotidienne et a également influencé son action dans le monde extérieur. Nous retournons ainsi au monde extérieur : ayant accompagné le changement opéré par Amoroso Lima dans son modèle de catholicisme, nous analysons les conséquences d un tel mouvement sur la façon dont cet intellectuel s est mis, dès lors, à intervenir dans le siècle. Cetteintervention se caractérise surtout par sa participation dans la presse, ce qui a projeté sa voix de façon remarquable dans la scène politique brésilienne, surtout après le coup militaire de 1964. Nous avons cherché ainsi à démontrer que cette participation journalistique - où prévalait le ton critique à l égard du gouvernement militaire - a contribué à la consolidation de l image d Amoroso Lima comme un catholique progressiste, en accord avec l aggiornamento que l Église a réalisé à partir des années 1960. Cette image se distinguait profondément de celle du croisé de la néochrétienté qui lui était associée dans les deux premières décennies de son parcours catholique. Ce contraste est mis en relief dans la dernière section du texte à travers la discussion des différentes mémoires qui lui sont associées et, à partir également d une ceuvre mémorialiste déterminée, de la façon dont il a essayé de légitimer ses propres transformations par la foi.
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