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11	Le comique problématique dans l'œuvre d'Eugène Ionesco / The comic problematic in the work of Eugène Ionesco Al Iftaihat, Mareim 11 October 2013 (has links) Eugène Ionesco est un «nouveau classique» dont la dramaturgie est à la fois en rupture avec la dramaturgie traditionnelle et en progrès sur elle, la dramaturgie ionescienne est alors labyrinthique. Les composants de cette dramaturgie sont également labyrinthiques : la construction dramatique, les personnages, le langage, le temps et l'espace. Ce labyrinthe total mène à une absurdité totale celle de l'indécision et de déséquilibre. Pour envisager cette absurdité, l'homme ionescien a recours à la révolte, à l'indifférence et au rêve, mais il se heurte toujours à sa condition tragique d'un errant sans racines ni buts. Il ne lui reste alors que le rire, d'où la naissance d'un comique à la recherche de son identité. C'est le comique problématique d'Eugène Ionesco. L'aspect problématique de ce comique est dû aux points suivants : premièrement, sa naissance dans une ambiance labyrinthique crée l'absurde qui rend incertaine même l'humanité de l'homme. Deuxièmement, ce nouveau comique s'inspire du comique classique de Molière, mais son essence n'est plus d'instruire, de corriger ou de plaire mais de réfléchir. Troisièmement, ce comique révèle la condition tragique de l'homme par des scènes qui augmentent l'angoisse au lieu de la dissiper. Par conséquent, c'est un comique problématique soit par rapport au tragique, soit par rapport au rire qui devient, à son tour, un effet du tragique. C'est pour cette raison que ce comique reste ouvert à de multiples hypothèses même celle de son inexistence. / Eugene Ionesco is a "new classic" which is both dramatic break with the traditional drama and progress on it, the ionesco's dramatic is so labyrinthine. The components of this dramatic are labyrinthine: the dramatic structure, personages, language, time and space. This total maze leads to the utter nonsense of indecision and imbalance. To consider this absurdity, the ionescien man uses the revolt, indifference and dreams, but he still faces his tragic condition of a rootless wanderer or goals. He is left while laughing, hence the birth of a comic in search of his identity. This is the comic problematic of Eugene Ionesco. The problematic of this comic appearance is due to the following points: first, his birth in a labyrinthine environment creates the absurd makes uncertain even the humanity of man. Second, this new comic inspired by the classic Molière comic, but its essence is not to instruct, correct or pleasing but to reflect. Thirdly, the comic reveals the tragic condition of man by scenes that increase anxiety rather than dissipate. Therefore, this problematic is a comic or tragic compared to or relative to laughter becomes, in turn, an effect of tragedy. It is for this reason that this comic remains open to many assumptions even of its nonexistence. Comique Tragique Dramaturgie Personnage Langage Temps et espace Dédramatisation Mort Solitude Rire Humour Dérision Comic Tragic Dramatic Personage Language Time and space Dramatization Death Loneliness Laugh Humor Derision
12	Approche psychocritique de l'œuvre romanesque de Tierno Monénembo Keita, Mohamed 27 June 2011 (has links) La présente thèse a pour but de ressortir l’implicite de l’œuvre de Tierno Monénembo. Elle se structure autour de trois axes principaux ; le premier étudie les instances narratives ; le deuxième porte sur les principaux actants du récit ; le troisième axe permet d’élaborer la genèse du mythe personnel de l’écrivain à travers l’exil. L’analyse psychocritique de l’œuvre de Monénembo se veut être aussi une étude portant sur la psychologie des personnages, elle tâche de mettre en exergue le malaise identitaire des personnages et celui de l’exilé en somme, face à des traumatismes sociopolitiques, les personnages éprouvent la nostalgie du royaume de l’enfance. Cette structure récurrente dans l’œuvre est la résultante d’un passé troublant. Celui-ci se traduit dans le discours des narrateurs. Ces derniers s’inspirent en général de l’univers familial ou de celui du pays natal « mal sorti » du joug colonial français / The present theses is aimed at taking out again the implicit of literary oeuvre of Tierno Monenembo. It is structured around three main axles ; the first studies narrative authorities ; second door on the main actors of the tale ; the third axles allows to work out the origin of the personal myth of the writer across banishment. The analysis psychocritique of oeuvre of Monenembo Is meant be also a study concerning the psychology of the figures. It tries to head with the self-defining feeling of faintness of the figures and with that of the exile. All in all, faced with traumas sociopolitiques, the figures feel the nostalgia of the infantile stadium. This recurrent structure in oeuvre is the result of a disturbing past. This one is translated by speeches on the sly of storytellers. These last draw inspiration in general from the family world or from that of the natal country “badly taken out” from French colonial yoke Autobiographie Autofiction Conscience Dictature Écrivain Enfance Fiction Histoire Identité Inconscience Mémoire Mythe Narcissisme Narrateur Obsession Oppression Personnage Psychanalyse Psychologie Récit Talent Autobiography Autofiction Conscious Dictatorship Author Childhood Fiction History Identity Unconscious Memory Myth Narcissism Narrator Obsession Oppression Personage Psychoanalysis Psychology Narration Talent
13	Carl Winter: um alemão em Santa Fé Balzan, Carina Fior Postingher 28 July 2008 (has links) Esta dissertação investiga a representação do imigrante alemão no Rio Grande do Sul em O Continente (1949), de Erico Verissimo. Para tanto, analisa os recursos narrativos empregados pelo escritor na construção da personagem imaginária e aborda a importância do texto literário ao propor uma perspectiva do processo histórico. A pesquisa apresenta uma discussão interdisciplinar da questão História e Literatura, admitindo contribuições teóricas da Sociologia e da Antropologia. / Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-05-20T16:36:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Carina F P Balzan.pdf: 831341 bytes, checksum: 92b225a478da28159871a65c70a75d76 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T16:36:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Carina F P Balzan.pdf: 831341 bytes, checksum: 92b225a478da28159871a65c70a75d76 (MD5) / This study investigates the representation of the German immigrant in Rio Grande do Sul in O Continente (1949), by Erico Verissimo. For that, analyses the narrative resources used by the writer in the construction the imaginary personage and approaches the importance of the literal text to propose a perspective of historical process. The research presents a interdisciplinary discussion of question History and Literature, admitting theoretician contributions of Sociology and Anthropology. Literatura brasileira Érico Verissimo O Tempo e o Vento Carl Winter Personagem imaginária História e Literatura Imigração alemã no Rio Grande do Sul Literatura sul-rio-grandense Crítica literária Érico Verissimo O Tempo e o Vento Carl Winter Imaginary personage History and Literature German immigration in Rio Grande do Sul
14	Carl Winter: um alemão em Santa Fé Balzan, Carina Fior Postingher 28 July 2008 (has links) Esta dissertação investiga a representação do imigrante alemão no Rio Grande do Sul em O Continente (1949), de Erico Verissimo. Para tanto, analisa os recursos narrativos empregados pelo escritor na construção da personagem imaginária e aborda a importância do texto literário ao propor uma perspectiva do processo histórico. A pesquisa apresenta uma discussão interdisciplinar da questão História e Literatura, admitindo contribuições teóricas da Sociologia e da Antropologia. / This study investigates the representation of the German immigrant in Rio Grande do Sul in O Continente (1949), by Erico Verissimo. For that, analyses the narrative resources used by the writer in the construction the imaginary personage and approaches the importance of the literal text to propose a perspective of historical process. The research presents a interdisciplinary discussion of question History and Literature, admitting theoretician contributions of Sociology and Anthropology. Literatura brasileira Érico Verissimo O Tempo e o Vento Carl Winter Personagem imaginária História e Literatura Imigração alemã no Rio Grande do Sul Literatura sul-rio-grandense Crítica literária Érico Verissimo O Tempo e o Vento Carl Winter Imaginary personage History and Literature German immigration in Rio Grande do Sul

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