Submitted by Verena Pereira (verenagoncalves@uefs.br) on 2018-07-10T22:17:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O PROFLETRAS KARINE COSTA TOTAL 1.pdf: 12607787 bytes, checksum: 9c1968942dca7abb89a04261c3a49f34 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-10T22:17:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O PROFLETRAS KARINE COSTA TOTAL 1.pdf: 12607787 bytes, checksum: 9c1968942dca7abb89a04261c3a49f34 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Strategies for writing genre opinion piece in school: a methodological proposal is the result of a pedagogical intervention performed in a class of ninth grade of elementary school II of a large public high school in the city of Feira de Santana-Bahia. Research-intervention had a qualitative methodological approach and theoretical framework based on Textual Linguistics. Part of the theoretical framework of base: Antunes(2016, 2009, 2003), Beth Marcuschi (2010),Geraldi (2002, 1997, 1991), Kato (2003), Koch (2016,2002),Marcuschi (2003), Passarelli (2012,2004), PCN (1998), Rodrigues (2000); among others. From a work plan, consisting of additional steps, we develop actions in the classroom, which sought to improve some skills writers of the students. We promote the systematic teaching of a text argumentative, opinion piece, contemplating the underlying writing process steps, which are: planning, writing the first version, revision and rewriting of a text. To this end, we offer 14 thematic workshops focused reading and rereading of texts, the study of linguistic and discursive aspects of the genre, writing and rewriting of an article. The texts were monitored along the search to identify the main difficulties presented by students in relation to the writing of the genre and, also, to evaluate if those difficulties were minimized from the activities developed in class. We, with research, verify that the teaching of writing of a particular genre is most effective when it occurs within an international perspective, contextualized and procedure. In the end, compare the first version of the articles with the rewritten version, whose results showed that after implementation of the activities there was improved performance of students in writing, especially in respect to textual coherence in the title role, in thematic continuity and general sense of the text / Estrat?gias para a escrita do g?nero artigo de opini?o na escola: uma proposta metodol?gica ? resultado de uma interven??o pedag?gica realizada em uma turma de 9? ano do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola p?blica de grande porte da cidade de Feira de Santana ? Bahia. A pesquisa-interven??o teve uma abordagem metodol?gica qualitativa e referencial te?rico fundamentado na Lingu?stica Textual. Fazem parte do quadro te?rico de base: Antunes (2016, 2009, 2003), Beth Marcuschi (2010), Geraldi (2002, 1997, 1991), Kato (2003) ,Koch (2016,2002), Marcuschi (2003), Passarelli (2012,2004), PCN (1998), Rodrigues (2000); dentre outros. A partir de um plano de trabalho, composto por etapas complementares, desenvolvemos a??es em sala de aula, as quais visaram aprimorar algumas habilidades escritoras dos discentes. Promovemos o ensino sistem?tico de um g?nero textual argumentativo, o artigo de opini?o, contemplando as etapas subjacentes ao processo de escrita, quais sejam: planejamento, escritura da primeira vers?o, revis?o e reescrita de um texto. Para tanto, ofertamos 14 oficinas tem?ticas que tiveram como foco a leitura e a releitura de textos, o estudo dos aspectos lingu?sticos e discursivos do g?nero, a escrita e a reescrita de um artigo. Os textos foram monitorados ao longo da pesquisa para identificarmos as principais dificuldades apresentadas pelos discentes em rela??o ? escritura do g?nero e, tamb?m, para avaliarmos se essas dificuldades foram minimizadas a partir das atividades desenvolvidas em sala. Intentamos, com a pesquisa, verificar se o ensino da escrita de um determinado g?nero ? mais eficaz quando ocorre dentro de uma perspectiva interacional, contextualizada e processual. Ao final, comparamos a primeira vers?o dos artigos com a vers?o reescrita, cujos resultados mostraram que ap?s aplica??o das atividades houve melhor desempenho dos estudantes na escrita, sobretudo no que se referente ? coer?ncia textual na atribui??o de t?tulo, na continuidade tem?tica e de sentido geral do texto

Submitted by Verena Pereira (verenagoncalves@uefs.br) on 2018-07-24T21:42:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O - LETRAMENTOS NA ESCOLA A PARTIR DE CR?NICAS.pdf: 20936853 bytes, checksum: 085313456f33539ee5869724e7c89df8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T21:42:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O - LETRAMENTOS NA ESCOLA A PARTIR DE CR?NICAS.pdf: 20936853 bytes, checksum: 085313456f33539ee5869724e7c89df8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-15 / The present text, entitled Letramentos in school: a proposal for the teaching of Portuguese Language from the literary chronicles, presents a proposal for a pedagogical intervention in teaching reading and writing, from textual/discursive genre literary Chronicle, in a class of ninth grade, a public school Hall of Santaluz-Ba. Through a didactic sequence adapted based on Schneuwly and Dolz (2004) and Costa-H?bes (2009), aim the development of skills in students, writers and readers based on the perspectives of literacy. In this sense, we support the theoretical constructs of Street (1995), Soares (1998; 2002), Rojo (2009), Cosson (2016), Lajolo (2001), Petit (2009), the PCN of Portuguese Language, third and fourth cycles (1998), S? (1985), C?ndido (1992; 1995), Freitas ( 2011), Antunes (2010; 2016), among others. This is a qualitative and ethnographic based character, which brings answer the following question: in what way is the development of a didactic sequence, with a focus on textual/discursive genre literary Chronicle, may contribute to the skills development readers and writers, in Portuguese Language, based on the perspectives of the literacy? So, in addition to the genre, literary literacy Chronicle, we insert in the search using multimodal languages, as the photography, with the appropriation, in the framework of school practices commonly used by students in the times today. The survey results show that it is possible to enlarge the communicative competence of students, as well as critical reflection about the world and themselves, through the literacy, especially the literary, highlighting the chronic and your feature humanizing / O presente texto, intitulado Letramentos na escola: uma proposta para o ensino de L?ngua Portuguesa a partir de cr?nicas liter?rias, apresenta uma proposta de interven??o pedag?gica no ensino de leitura e escrita, a partir do g?nero textual/discursivo cr?nica liter?ria, em uma turma do 9? ano, de uma escola p?blica municipal de Santaluz-Ba. Por meio de uma sequ?ncia did?tica, adaptada com base em Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) e Costa-H?bes (2009), objetivamos o desenvolvimento das compet?ncias leitoras e escritoras nos alunos, com base nas perspectivas dos letramentos. Nesse sentido, apoiamo-nos nos construtos te?ricos de Street (1995), Soares (1998;2002), Rojo (2009), Cosson (2016), Lajolo (2001), Petit (2009), os PCN de L?ngua Portuguesa, terceiro e quarto ciclos (1998), S? (1985), C?ndido (1992;1995), Freitas (2011), Antunes (2010;2016), entre outros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de car?ter qualitativo e de base etnogr?fica, que intenta responder ? seguinte quest?o: de que maneira o desenvolvimento de uma sequ?ncia did?tica, com enfoque no g?nero textual/discursivo cr?nica liter?ria, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias leitoras e escritoras, nas aulas de L?ngua Portuguesa, com base nas perspectivas dos letramentos? Assim, al?m do g?nero cr?nica, respons?vel pelo letramento liter?rio, inserimos na pesquisa o uso de linguagens multimodais, como a fotografia, com vistas ? apropria??o, no ?mbito escolar, de pr?ticas comumente utilizadas pelos alunos nos tempos hodiernos. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que ? poss?vel ampliar a compet?ncia comunicativa dos alunos, bem como a reflex?o cr?tica acerca do mundo e de si mesmos, atrav?s dos letramentos, em especial o liter?rio, com destaque para a cr?nica e sua caracter?stica humanizadora

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavio Roberto Chaddad.pdf: 1190835 bytes, checksum: e0044c258eac49e61e5e70abcfd2b075 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-10-27 / This study follows the line of research "University, Teaching and Education of Teachers". Because of the environmental degradation in which the world finds itself, there are many discussions that point to environmental education as one of the ways to revert this scene. Proposals of courses and projects for environmental education are multiplying as a means of teaching alternative pedagogical procedures and practices for creating a new environmental attitude. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in values and behavior of a group of teachers that took a course specializing in the Education of Environmental Educators given at a university in the state of S?o Paulo during 2002. Data, collected by means of a semi-structured questionnaire, was interpreted according to presuppositions of the analysis of content. Two categories were defined "a priori": the environment and environmental education, and the education of the teacher/researcher. We were able to show that there was a change in concepts of environment and environmental education, respectively, in six of the eight teachers interviewed. Regarding the education of teacher/researchers, six of them said they had experienced a change of concept in their pedagogical practices, but only three changed their behavior. Regarding the means to promote environmental education, six teachers indicated the involvement of the practice of participative-research-action that was used during the course. Keywords: Environmental Education; Continued. / Este estudo insere-se na linha de pesquisa "Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores". Em decorr?ncia da degrada??o ambiental em que o mundo se encontra mergulhado, s?o v?rias as discuss?es que apontam a educa??o ambiental como uma das formas para reverter este cen?rio. Como procedimentos e pr?ticas pedag?gicas que buscam fomentar uma nova postura, multiplicam-se as propostas de cursos e de projetos de educa??o ambiental. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de avaliar, ap?s um ano da realiza??o do curso de especializa??o Forma??o de Educadores Ambientais. desenvolvido em uma Universidade do interior paulista - 2002, a mudan?a de valores e de comportamentos de um grupo de educadores. Os dados coletados por meio de um question?rio semi-estruturado foram interpretados segundo os pressupostos da an?lise de conte?do. Foram definidas "a priori" duas categorias de an?lise: ambiente e educa??o ambiental e forma??o do educador pesquisador. Pudemos demonstrar que houve mudan?a nas concep??es de ambiente e de educa??o ambiental, respectivamente, em seis e em quatro dos oito educadores entrevistados. Com rela??o ? forma??o do educador pesquisador, seis deles apontaram para a mudan?a de concep??o em suas pr?ticas pedag?gicas, mas somente tr?s mudaram o seu comportamento. Com rela??o aos meios para fomentar propostas de projetos de educa??o ambiental, seis educadores apontaram em dire??o ?s caracter?sticas que envolvem a pesquisa-a??o-participativa utilizada no curso estudado.

Submitted by Isabel Cristina Santana (icns@uefs.br) on 2015-05-09T06:57:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jaderson Silva Barbosa.pdf: 500076 bytes, checksum: 7565523bc67f6534fa752bd31d6edd2b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-09T06:57:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jaderson Silva Barbosa.pdf: 500076 bytes, checksum: 7565523bc67f6534fa752bd31d6edd2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-12 / This study was an Action Research involving an action extension, the Forward Program: Citizen Action ( PEAC ), State University of Feira de Santana, Bahia and had as its object of study, the Sports School project that cared for children from 9 to 14 years residents of neighborhoods Campo Limpo and Novo Horizonte. Research problems were jointly constructed between actors and social and directed to answer the following questions authors: what are the phenomena that influence or influenced the construction of the conception of sport stakeholders and social actors involved in the PEAC? As the PEAC in its relations involving their intervention (action research), takes a critical-reflexive appropriation of knowledge and experience of the body in culture / with sports? There PEAC contribution in sports training and civic education of the students enrolled in the School of Sport this program? A significant contribution of the PEAC, in order to allow for social change in reality in the context where the program was implemented? To answers these questions, the study proposed a critical perspective, however, without making epistemic entrenchments, using contributions of theoretical frameworks in the field of Physical Education to discuss about physical culture and sport, in addition to the discussion of university extension. The analysis of data extracted from statements made by the subjects involved in the actions of the program (families, students, teachers and scholars of the program) were tabulated, organized and described using the technique of the Collective Subject Discourse. The main results of this Action Research highlights are proposing to reorganize the teaching (and learning as a result of) the sport in higher education and in social projects, a critical perspective, using various bodily expressive possibilities in an integrative action capable of initiating paradigm shifts in educational arenas, proposing social change in reality where social actors and authors are entered and recognizing the limitations regarding the extent of the changes. Furthermore, experiments with the PEAC, especially the Sports School project , which brought elements propose disruptions and contributions in micro dimensions ( sport , physical education and his theories) and macrostructural (model of society, public policy and extension), both permanently interconnected . / Este estudo foi uma Pesquisa-A??o que envolveu uma a??o de extens?o, o Programa Encaminhar: A??o Cidad? (PEAC), da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana-Bahia e teve como objeto de estudo o projeto Escola de Esportes que atendia crian?as de 9 a 14 anos moradores dos bairros Campo Limpo e Novo Horizonte. Os problemas de investiga??o foram constru?dos conjuntamente entre os atores e autores sociais e direcionados a responder os seguintes questionamentos: quais os fen?menos que influenciam ou influenciaram a constru??o da concep??o de esporte dos atores e autores sociais envolvidos no PEAC? Como o PEAC, em suas rela??es que envolveram a sua interven??o (pesquisa e a??o), prop?e uma viv?ncia e apropria??o cr?tica-reflexiva dos saberes da cultura corporal no/com o esporte? Qual a contribui??o do PEAC na forma??o esportiva e cidad? dos alunos matriculados na Escola de Esporte deste programa? Existe contribui??o significativa do PEAC, no sentido de possibilitar para a transforma??o social na realidade no contexto onde foi implementado o Programa? Para as respostas estas quest?es o estudo prop?s, numa perspectiva cr?tica, contudo, sem fazer entrincheiramentos epistemol?gicos, utilizar contribui??es de referenciais te?ricos da ?rea da Educa??o F?sica que discuti sobre cultura corporal e esporte, al?m da discuss?o sobre a extens?o universit?ria. A an?lise dos dados extra?dos de depoimentos produzidos pelos sujeitos envolvidos nas a??es do programa (familiares, alunos, professores e bolsistas do programa) foram tabulados, organizados e descritos utilizando a t?cnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Como principais resultados desta Pesquisa-A??o destacam-se a proposi??o em reorganizar o ensino (e como consequ?ncia o aprendizado) do esporte no ensino superior e em projetos sociais, numa perspectiva cr?tica, utilizando diversas possibilidades corporais expressivas, em uma a??o integradora capaz de iniciar mudan?as de paradigmas em espa?os de forma??o, propondo transforma??o social na realidade onde os atores e autores sociais est?o inseridos e reconhecendo as limita??es no que diz respeito a amplitude das mudan?as. Al?m disto, as experi?ncias com o PEAC, especialmente o projeto Escola de Esportes, trouxeram elementos que prop?em rupturas e contribui??es em dimens?es micro (conceitos sobre o esporte e suas rela??es com as teorias e pr?ticas da Educa??o F?sica) e macroestruturais (modelo de sociedade, pol?tica p?blica e a extens?o), ambas, permanentemente interconectadas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:51:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FlaviaLSM_DISSERT.pdf: 1575036 bytes, checksum: bd9a6689fff5ecc9afddc0317d8fc5d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study analyzed the perception of ethics on the part of students of Post-graduation in Tourism, to develop their academic research. It is characterized as exploratory-descriptive, being considered quantitative with some elements analyzed qualitatively. Data were collected through an electronic questionnaire, originated in google docs and sent via e-mail to 54 students in three graduate programs in Tourism: The Tourism Master of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), the Master in Tourism and Hospitality of the University of Vale do Itajai (UNIVALI) and Master of Tourism at the University of Caxias do Sul (UCS), resulting in 22 responses. The study presents a profile of the dissertation research of post-graduate students, their perception about research ethics, as well as the difficulties encountered in the research process. Notes that research of dissertation are geared mostly for the historical and cultural aspects of tourism and the choice of topics for the essays came in first place, due to the influence of the guiding lines of research and, secondly, due to social relevance. The methods used in post-graduate research are descriptive, the literature and exploratory. It also notes that most students graduate in tourism (81%) attaches great importance to ethics in carrying out their dissertation research, students claim that ethics brings credibility and seriousness to research. Furthermore, it was realized that they have no knowledge about the practice of misconduct by researchers in the field of Tourism. Demonstrate that the major ethical challenge encountered by students is in relationship with the research subject, what happens during data collection. It also notes that none of the respondents sent any project to be evaluated by an Ethics Committee (CEP), moreover, most do not know the resolution 196/96, which has the main guidelines on research ethics at national level. Concludes that the students post-graduate in tourism have little knowledge about the standards and guidelines on research ethics. They demonstrate ignore the benefits of research ethics in regarding the protection and preservation of the participant, as well as the benefits it generates for society / O presente estudo consiste na an?lise da percep??o da ?tica por parte dos discentes de p?s-gradua??o em Turismo, no desenvolvimento de suas pesquisas acad?micas. Caracteriza-se como explorat?rio-descritivo, sendo considerado quantitativo com alguns elementos analisados de forma qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de um question?rio eletr?nico, originado no google docs e enviado via e-mail para 54 alunos de tr?s Programas de p?s-gradua??o em Turismo: o Mestrado em Turismo da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN); o Mestrado em Turismo e Hotelaria da Universidade do Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI); e o Mestrado em Turismo da Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), obtendo-se 22 respostas. O estudo apresenta o perfil das pesquisas de disserta??o dos alunos de p?s-gradua??o, a percep??o dos mesmos sobre a ?tica em pesquisa, bem como as dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de pesquisa. Observa que as pesquisas de disserta??o est?o voltadas, em sua maioria, para os aspectos hist?rico-culturais do turismo e a escolha dos temas das disserta??es se deu em primeiro lugar, devido ? influ?ncia das linhas de pesquisa dos orientadores e, em segundo lugar, devido ? relev?ncia social. Os m?todos mais utilizados nas pesquisas de p?s-gradua??o s?o o descritivo, o bibliogr?fico e o explorat?rio. Observa ainda que a maior parte dos alunos de p?s-gradua??o em turismo (81%) atribui grande valor ? ?tica na realiza??o das suas pesquisas de disserta??o, os alunos afirmam que a ?tica traz credibilidade e seriedade ?s pesquisas. Al?m disso, percebeu-se que os mesmos n?o t?m conhecimento sobre a pr?tica de condutas impr?prias de pesquisadores na ?rea do Turismo. Demonstra que o principal desafio ?tico encontrado pelos alunos est? no relacionamento com o sujeito da pesquisa, que acontece na fase de coleta de dados. Constata ainda que nenhum dos entrevistados enviou qualquer projeto para ser avaliado por um Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa (CEP), ademais, a maioria n?o conhece a Resolu??o 196/96, que possui as principais orienta??es sobre ?tica em pesquisa a n?vel nacional. Conclui que os discentes de p?s-gradua??o em turismo possuem pouco conhecimento quanto ?s normas e orienta??es sobre ?tica em pesquisa. Os mesmos demonstram desconhecer os benef?cios que a ?tica em pesquisa traz com rela??o ? prote??o e preserva??o do participante, bem como quanto aos benef?cios que gera ? sociedade

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:54:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaLA.pdf: 1178541 bytes, checksum: 11101a5e4e46b903dcbf8953c67ffbf0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The environmental management in the health establishments is a reality still little explored in the health sector in Brazil, especially concerning its wastes. The management of wastes of health services is established in the valid legislation through the National Council of Environment and Sanitary Vigilance Agency (358/2005 and 304/2004 respectively). The present work is about a descriptive work about the environmental health in the health services. The used criterion was to diagnose the environmental management in twelve establishments of health inserted in the three levels of complexity of the Unique Health System (Sistema ?nico de Sa?de SUS). Among the sub criteria used the waste management is the one of bigger concern. The one referring to the water quality is considered good. The analysis of data reveals that 66% of the establishments got a poor environmental ranking, 17% critical and 17% appropriate, showing that the health establishments in the three levels of complexity of the SUS need urgent structural, environmental and educational interventions / O gerenciamento ambiental nos estabelecimentos de sa?de ? uma realidade ainda pouco explorada no setor sa?de no Brasil, principalmente em rela??o aos res?duos. O gerenciamento de res?duos de servi?os de sa?de est? estabelecido na legisla??o vigente atrav?s do Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente e da Ag?ncia Nacional de Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria (RDC 358/2005 e 304/2004 respectivamente). Esta disserta??o trata de um estudo descritivo de car?ter qualitativo e quantitativo sobre a sa?de ambiental nos servi?os de sa?de utilizando a metodologia da pesquisa-a??o. No cap?tulo I, ? apresentado um diagn?stico sobre os RSS gerados em doze estabelecimentos de sa?de da cidade de Mossor?-RN. Foi utilizado o modelo DAES - Modelo para Diagn?stico Ambiental em Estabelecimentos de Sa?de para diagnosticar o gerenciamento ambiental e dos RSS nestes estabelecimentos. Este conjunto de procedimentos permitiu compor um banco de dados e a identifica??o de poss?veis inadequa??es referentes ao processo de gerenciamento ambiental nestes servi?os. A an?lise dos dados revela que 66% dos estabelecimentos obtiveram a classifica??o ambiental p?ssima, 17% cr?tica e 17% adequada, mostrando que os estabelecimentos de sa?de nos tr?s n?veis de complexidade do SUS necessitam de interven??es estruturais, ambientais e educacionais urgentes. No cap?tulo II, s?o apresentadas informa??es acerca das atividades educacionais em sa?de desenvolvidas nestes estabelecimentos durante a pesquisa. Nesta etapa foi poss?vel contribuir, elaborar e construir, atividades educativas voltadas para a tem?tica ambiental em sa?de, com ?nfase para o gerenciamento de RSS, discutidos e analisados a partir da realidade vivenciada pelos funcion?rios e de seus questionamentos em cinco estabelecimentos. No cap?tulo III, ? feita uma an?lise qualitativa a respeito das falas e reflex?es feitas pelos trabalhadores destes estabelecimentos, apreendidas durante o desenvolvimento das atividades educativas. Os resultados alertam para a necessidade de realiza??o de atividades educacionais permanentes em sa?de ambiental nestes servi?os, visto que as realizadas durante esta pesquisa se caracterizaram pela desinforma??o, desconhecimento e/ou inobserv?ncia das quest?es ambientais intra-estabelecimentos de sa?de. Portanto, considera-se imprescind?vel envolver todos os indiv?duos presentes no dia-a-dia destes estabelecimentos para que possam contribuir com atitudes e atividades voltadas para a qualidade ambiental nos servi?os de sa?de

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElaineLSS.pdf: 1029112 bytes, checksum: 46907dd42f8c00ad42968e48f54ebac5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-30 / The theory contemporary in the field of early children education, as well the legal discourse and official texts valid in our country point to the need for systematization of proposals pedagogic / curriculum in institutions, built and carried out by subjects that act as factor of assurance care quality. Quest us about what knowledge are required to teachers in developing a proposed curriculum for children education. Defined as an object of study, the knowledge teachers necessary for the development of a proposed curriculum for children education. As goals, assume: investigate teachers knowledge necessary for the development of a proposed curriculum in a Public Institution for children education and contribute to the (new) meaning on the part of teachers, knowledge needed to build a proposed curriculum for children education. Assuming the principles of the paradigm of qualitative research, we have developed a research institution of a children education Network Public Hall of Cear?-Mirim-RN, which serves children of four and five years old (preschool) with the participation of 17 teachers and two supervisory (teachers) that institution - subject of our research. Therefore, we have adopted the principles of action research, according to which the knowledge gained through research should build so shared / dialogue in the relationship between researcher and participants, what is the implementation of an effective action formative. As the search procedures developed observations no-teaching participants in the meetings and activities of the classroom; semi-structured interviews (individual and collective) with teachers and supervisors; analysis of school documents and participant observation in the seminars of studies reflective. The latter is implemented as key moments of speech and thought, and finally to (new) meaning of knowledge, the subject of the research-action. For these knowledge, the systematization of the register built was developed based on the principles of analysis of Content that guided us to the definition of two categories 1) knowledge teachers concerning conceptions of curriculum / proposed curriculum and 2) knowledge teachers concerning specifics of children education. From these were built subs representing thematings more specific and significant, among the many that emerged in the analysis: 1.1) Definitions of curriculum and curriculum proposal; 1.2) The subjects makers / implementing a curriculum / proposed curriculum; 1.3) elements constituting a curriculum / proposed curriculum for children education and 2.1) Functions of children education and conception of child; 2.2) The space of the play in the organization of routine. Under the intervention could significant advances with regard to (new) meaning of such knowledge from the subjects, with major disruptions to their original designs. These are presented and reflected in this work. In front of this movement, transformation, made the need for a permanent work in the context of the institution of in-service training, or mediated by pedagogical coordinator or other to assume this role with teachers, in order to provide the development and effectiveness of proposed curriculum consistent and contextualized in practice effective with the children concrete envisage the service to their specificities and a quality education / As teoriza??es contempor?neas no campo da educa??o infantil, bem como o discurso legal e os textos oficiais vigentes em nosso pa?s apontam para a necessidade de sistematiza??o de propostas pedag?gicas/curriculares nas institui??es, constru?das e efetivadas pelos sujeitos que nelas atuam, como fator de garantia de um atendimento de qualidade. Questionamo-nos sobre quais saberes s?o necess?rios aos professores no desenvolvimento de uma proposta curricular para a educa??o infantil. Definimos, como objeto de estudo, os saberes docentes necess?rios ao desenvolvimento de uma proposta curricular para educa??o infantil. Como objetivos, assumimos: investigar saberes docentes necess?rios ao desenvolvimento de uma proposta curricular numa Institui??o P?blica de Educa??o Infantil e Contribuir para a (re) significa??o, por parte de professores, de saberes necess?rios ? constru??o de uma proposta curricular para a educa??o infantil. Assumindo os princ?pios do paradigma qualitativo de pesquisa, desenvolvemos a investiga??o numa institui??o de educa??o infantil da Rede P?blica Municipal de Cear?-Mirim-RN, que atende crian?as de quatro e cinco anos (pr?-escola) contando com a participa??o de 17 professores e duas supervisoras (professoras) dessa institui??o - sujeitos de nossa pesquisa. Para tanto, adotamos os princ?pios de uma pesquisa-a??o, segundo os quais, os conhecimentos resultantes da investiga??o se constroem de modo compartilhado/dialogado na rela??o entre pesquisador e participantes, o que constitui a concretiza??o de uma efetiva a??o formativa. Como procedimentos de pesquisa desenvolvemos observa??es n?o-participantes nas reuni?es pedag?gicas e nas atividades de sala de aula; entrevistas semi-estruturadas (individuais e coletivas) com professores e supervisoras; an?lise de documentos escolares e observa??o participante nos semin?rios de estudos reflexivos. Estes ?ltimos se concretizaram como sendo momentos cruciais de interven??o e reflex?o e, por fim, de (re)significa??o dos saberes, objeto da investiga??o-a??o. Em rela??o a esses saberes, a sistematiza??o dos dados constru?dos foi desenvolvida com base nos princ?pios da An?lise de Conte?do que nos orientaram ? defini??o de duas categorias 1) Saberes docentes relativos ?s concep??es de curr?culo/proposta curricular e 2) Saberes docentes relativos ?s especificidades da educa??o infantil. A partir destes foram constru?das subcategorias que representam tematiza??es mais espec?ficas e significativas, entre as muitas que emergiram na an?lise: 1.1) Defini??es de curr?culo e proposta curricular; 1.2) Os sujeitos fazedores/executores de um curr?culo/proposta curricular; 1.3) Elementos constitutivos de um curr?culo/proposta curricular para a educa??o infantil e 2.1) Fun??es da educa??o infantil e a concep??o de crian?a; 2.2) O espa?o da brincadeira na organiza??o da rotina. No ?mbito da interven??o pudemos entrever avan?os significativos no que se refere ? (re)significa??o de tais saberes por parte dos sujeitos, configurando rupturas importantes com suas concep??es iniciais. Estas s?o apresentadas e refletidas neste trabalho. Frente a esse movimento de transforma??o, apontamos para a necessidade de um trabalho permanente, no contexto da institui??o, de forma??o em servi?o, mediado pelo coordenador pedag?gico ou outro(s) que assumam esse papel junto aos professores, de modo a propiciar a elabora??o e a efetiva??o de propostas curriculares coerentes e contextualizadas na pr?tica efetiva com as crian?as concretas perspectivando o atendimento ?s suas especificidades e uma educa??o de qualidade

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdemarciaLOC_TESE.pdf: 1759125 bytes, checksum: f6a986ea07d97cf8d5722cc77898a272 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study is part of the line of research on Teacher Education, circumscribed to the Graduate Program in Education of Federal University Rio Grande do Norte. In it, we have a qualitative research, whose object returned to the influence of continued education in social representation of inclusive education of Elementary School teachers. The same was done in an Elementary School of Cruzeiro do Sul city (Brasil/Acre) and performed with the participation of 11 teachers. We assume that thinking a continuing education inclusive presupposes reflect on the redefinition and resignification of practices undertaken by the teacher. Therefore, the teacher education is conceived as a continuum in which the teacher will be graduating in forming, shaping their way of being in social situations. We argue that in the context of interactions, we are going to reconstruct social representations that guide actions and attitudes about the objects that have meaning for the group. It was with the aim of identify the influence of these social representations and at the same time submit a proposal for continuing training in structured formative needs teachers who made use of collaborative action research. Since we believe that this can either meet the assumptions of a research and vocational training to enable that researcher and other teachers, collectively, problematizing situations of practice and, at the same time able to intervene in the same it. As procedures for obtaining information and analysis of the data, we performed, respectively, semi-structured interviews (individual and collective); reflective studies sessions and the analysis of content. The path of research revealed two social representations integrated one of inclusive education and another for student with disabilities. We noticed that although the teachers criticize the character sealed and limited of continued education courses that have frequented, reveal social representations of inclusive education and students with disabilities based on theories and concepts originated from such courses. As a result, represent inclusive education as an "education for all" and student with disabilities as someone "abnormal, different, but able to learn something . It is possible to state that from the moment the teachers approched theories about the principles of inclusive education and on the possibilities of student with disabilities took new discourses, and showed signs of change in the social representations before presented. In addition, we evidenced in this production that a proposal for training within the school, fomented by the needs teachers and having as methodology to collaborative action research, provides the (re)construction of collective knowledges and practices, sharing of experiences, hopes, discoveries and concerns and the development of cooperation and attitude for the (re)development of strategies to overcome the difficulties present in everyday teaching / Este trabalho se insere na linha de pesquisa de Forma??o Docente, circunscrita ao Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Nele, tratamos de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, cujo objetivo voltou-se ? identificar a influ?ncia da forma??o continuada na (re)constru??o das representa??es sociais de educa??o inclusiva e de alunos com defici?ncia dos professores do Ensino Fundamental. A mesma foi realizada em uma escola de ensino fundamental localizada no munic?pio de Cruzeiro do Sul/Acre e contou com a participa??o de 11 professores. Partimos do princ?pio de que pensar uma forma??o continuada inclusiva pressup?e refletir sobre a redefini??o e ressignifica??o das pr?ticas assumidas pelo docente. Para tanto, a forma??o docente ? concebida como um continuum na qual o professor vai formando-se ao formar, moldando sua maneira de ser no conv?vio social. Defendemos que nesse contexto de intera??es, v?o-se reconstruindo representa??es sociais que guiam a??es e atitudes sobre os objetos que tenham significado para o grupo. Foi com o intuito de analisar essas representa??es sociais e ao mesmo tempo apresentar uma proposta de forma??o continuada embasada nas necessidades formativas docentes que fizemos uso da pesquisa-a??o colaborativa. Por considerarmos que esta tanto pode atender aos pressupostos de uma investiga??o quanto de forma??o profissional ao possibilitar que pesquisadora e demais professores, coletivamente, problematizem situa??es da pr?tica e, simultaneamente possam intervir na mesma, ressignificando-a. Como procedimentos para obten??o de informa??es e an?lise dos dados, realizamos, respectivamente, entrevistas semi-estruturadas (individuais e coletivas); sess?es de estudos e a an?lise de conte?do. O percurso de pesquisa revelou duas representa??es sociais integradas uma de educa??o inclusiva e outra de aluno com defici?ncia. Notamos que embora os docentes critiquem o car?ter estanque e limitado dos cursos de forma??o continuada que t?m frequentado, revelam representa??es sociais de educa??o inclusiva e de aluno com defici?ncia embasados nas teorias e conceitos advindos de tais cursos, o que caracteriza a forma??o continuada como um dos elementos que influenciam seus discursos e a??es. Assim, representam educa??o inclusiva como uma educa??o para todos e aluno com defici?ncia como algu?m anormal, diferente, mas capaz de aprender algo . ? poss?vel afirmarmos que a partir do momento que os professores se aproximaram de teorias sobre os princ?pios da educa??o inclusiva e sobre as possibilidades do aluno com defici?ncia assumiram novos discursos e, evidenciaram tra?os de reelabora??es nas representa??es sociais antes apresentadas. Al?m disso, evidenciamos nessa produ??o que uma proposta de forma??o no ?mbito escolar, gestada a partir das necessidades docentes e tendo como metodologia a pesquisa-a??o colaborativa, propicia a (re)constru??o coletiva de saberes e fazeres, o compartilhamento de experi?ncias, esperan?as, descobertas e inquieta??es e o desenvolvimento da coopera??o e da atitude para a reelabora??o de estrat?gias que superem as dificuldades presentes no cotidiano docente

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T19:30:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KalineSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1882867 bytes, checksum: e5aa430f9c5d6bf26e8a7030c5b6398e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-28T20:16:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KalineSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1882867 bytes, checksum: e5aa430f9c5d6bf26e8a7030c5b6398e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-28T20:16:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KalineSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1882867 bytes, checksum: e5aa430f9c5d6bf26e8a7030c5b6398e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Estudos e reflex?es sobre as tend?ncias atuais no ensino de ci?ncias mostram a import?ncia de incorporar na pr?tica docente, atividades com uma abordagem investigativa, problematizadora e que permitam aos educandos compreender e aplicar conceitos e fen?menos cient?ficos. Nesta perspectiva, a forma??o do professor ? essencial para efetivar a pr?tica dessa abordagem em sala de aula. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo contribuir com a forma??o de professores de ci?ncias do ensino b?sico no uso da abordagem do ensino por investiga??o, com vistas ? supera??o de obst?culos e a realiza??o de mudan?as na pr?tica pedag?gica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com professores de ci?ncias da rede municipal de ensino de Natal/RN, que participaram do curso de forma??o sobre o ensino por investiga??o no ano de 2012, atrav?s do projeto intitulado Em Busca de Novos Talentos para a Ci?ncia: uma interven??o no ensino p?blico. Para a obten??o dos dados foi feita a aplica??o de question?rio, entrevistas semiestruturadas, grupo de estudos, registros escritos e a observa??o participante. Os resultados evidenciaram que o ensino com uma abordagem investigativa, ainda est? pouco presente na pr?tica pedag?gica dos professores que participaram do primeiro curso de forma??o - Novos Talentos bem como a exist?ncia de algumas concep??es equivocadas sobre essa estrat?gia de ensino quanto ? rela??o feita ao m?todo cient?fico e a necessidade do uso da experimenta??o, al?m de dificuldades relacionadas ao planejamento das atividades para a aplica??o efetiva dessa abordagem. No que diz respeito aos professores que participaram do grupo de estudo durante essa pesquisa, constatamos que com a aproxima??o, a partir dos estudos e da viv?ncia, houve o alcance de maior abertura ?s mudan?as e consequente supera??o dos obst?culos para a pr?tica do ensino por investiga??o. Al?m disso, demonstraram novas perspectivas para o ensino de ci?ncias e a compreens?o de que o aprimoramento dessa estrat?gia did?tica ? consequ?ncia do fazer, tanto para o professor quanto para os alunos. / Studies and reflections about the current trends on teaching Science show us the importance of include in the teaching practice, activities with a investigative and problematic approach, that allow to the learners to understand and to apply concepts and phenomena scientifics. On this perspective, the teacher continuing education is essential to effect the practice of this approach in the classroom. Therefore, this research has as an objective to contribute with Science teacher continuing formation in the basic education, in the use of the investigative approach, with a view to overcoming obstacles and making change in pedagogical practice using this research elements. For this, a qualitative research with science teachers of basic schools in the city of Natal/ RN/ Brazil was held, who attended the training course on teaching by investigation in 2012, through the project entitled "Em Busca de Novos Talentos para a Ci?ncia: uma interven??o no ensino p?blico" (Searching New Talents for Science: an intervention in public education).The research was conducted in four stages: Diagnosis of the conceptions of education for research and incorporation into practice after the New Talents course; projection of the intervention, intervention and evaluation. To obtain the data it was made a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, group studies, written records and participant observation. It was analyzed that the course had significant contributions to the participating teachers to promote the approach and the motivation for incorporation of the investigative approach in practice. The permanence of weaknesses related to the theoretical basis was found, the wear resistance, difficulty in planning activities and the change in practice, diagnosed the previous course of this research. It was also noticed certain lack of domain of teaching principles of investigation by the teachers, who despite being well understood in theory, reveal gaps in practice. Despite not having been exploited the full potential of investigative activity is apparent that the inclusion of activities with an investigative approach to science and biology classes is essential for an active, critical and reflective posture of the students as well as the interest in learning about science. It was demonstrated that intervention with moments of reflection, engagement, knowledge exchange, it was effective in overcoming difficulties identified at baseline as well as providing greater motivation to face the innovations and changes in education, suggesting an important format to considered in the course of continuing education. This is because the planning and replanning allow teachers to reflect and evaluate their practice, contributing to overcoming difficulties of teachers on a daily basis.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-04T20:36:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AilsonCostaDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4276591 bytes, checksum: 97e1bbcb6c06ade7cef9fb4942a02751 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-05T23:14:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AilsonCostaDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4276591 bytes, checksum: 97e1bbcb6c06ade7cef9fb4942a02751 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-05T23:14:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AilsonCostaDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4276591 bytes, checksum: 97e1bbcb6c06ade7cef9fb4942a02751 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-26 / Esta pesquisa, de natureza qualiquantitativa, trata de uma a??o pedag?gica de estrat?gias de leitura na base de Ingl?s para Fins Espec?ficos (IFE) (HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1991; ROBINSON, 1991; DUDLEY-EVANS; ST JOHN, 1998; RAMOS, 2005), no ensino e aprendizagem da l?ngua inglesa como l?ngua estrangeira (ILE) no contexto de Ensino B?sico T?cnico e Tecnol?gico, no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, campus Jo?o C?mara. Objetiva-se identificar e quantificar marcas lingu?sticas utilizando instrumentos e categorias baseados no aparato te?rico da Lingu?stica Sist?mico Funcional (HALLIDAY 1985, 1994; HALLIDAY; MATHIESSEN, 2014), mais especificamente, fazendo-se uma An?lise do Discurso por meio das ferramentas sem?ntico-discursivas do Sistema de Avaliatividade, elaborado por Martin e Rose (2003; 2007) e Martin e White (2005). O corpus desta pesquisa ? composto de respostas extra?das de tr?s question?rios de avalia??o, aplicado via Google Docs, para 24 participantes, e uma An?lise Experimental, aplicado a 19 participantes do IFRN, campus Jo?o C?mara, que participaram de um Curso Forma??o Inicial e Continuada (Curso FIC), na ?rea de inform?tica, projetado nesta a??o pedag?gica. A An?lise do Discurso centra-se nas percep??es desses alunos em rela??o ? interven??o pedag?gica. Observamos como os alunos caracterizam, nas escolhas lexicogramaticais, suas percep??es do Curso FIC, atrav?s das categorias Aprecia??o e Julgamento, que s?o componentes do Subsistema de Atitude no Sistema de Avaliatividade, levando-se em considera??o os tipos rea??o, composi??o e valora??o e a subcategoria capacidade. Resultados indicaram que o discurso foi marcado, principalmente, pelas subcategorias rea??o qualidade e valora??o relev?ncia. Al?m disso, a An?lise Experimental indicou n?o haver ganho estatisticamente significativo na compreens?o escrita de textos na ?rea t?cnica mesmo havendo aumento do escore de 9 dos 19 participantes do pr?-teste para o p?s-teste. / This quali-quantitative research is based on a pedagogical action regarding reading strategies based on methods in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) (HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1991; ROBINSON, 1991; DUDLEY-EVANS; ST JOHN, 1998; RAMOS, 2005), in the teaching and learning of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) within the context of Technical and Technological Basic Education (Ensino B?sico T?cnico e Tecnol?gico - EBTT), at the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Norte, Jo?o C?mara campus. The objective is to identify and quantify linguistic items using instruments and categories based on theoretical frameworks from the Systemic Functional Linguistic perspective (HALLIDAY 1985, 1994; HALLIDAY; MATHIESSEN, 2014), more specifically, carrying out a Discourse Analysis through the Appraisal System elaborated by Martin and Rose (2003; 2007), and Martin and White (2005). The corpus of this research is comprised of responses to three evaluation questionnaires, applied via Google Docs, to 24 participants, and an Experimental Analysis applied to 19 participants who are students in the Basic Lifelong Training Course (Curso de Forma??o Inicial e Continuada - FIC) designed in this pedagogical action for the computing field. The Discourse Analysis focuses on the perceptions of these learners regarding the pedagogical intervention. We observed how students? characterize, through lexicogrammatical choices, their perceptions of the FIC Course, using the categories Appreciation and Judgement, which are components of the Subsystem, Attitude, in the Appraisal System, taking into account the types reaction, composition and valuation and the subcategory capacity. Results indicated that the speech was marked mainly by the subcategories reaction quality and valuation relevance. In addition, the Experimental Analysis did not present a statistically significant gain in the reading comprehension of texts in the technical area even though there was an increase in the score of 9 out of 19 participants from the pre-test to the post-test.