Hypothesis of our study is as follows: we assume that physical preparation of girls of the same age and their attitude towards physical education shall differ in different stages of their organism maturity. Goal of the study is to define a relation between physical preparation of girls of different ages and their attitude towards physical education and their sexual maturity. The research was performed in Vilnius Gerosios Vilties gymnasium in classes of 6-9 grade in the year 2004-2005. One hundred and forty five girls of basic health group of age 12-17 were participating in the research. Research methods applicable in the study were as follow: analysis and summary of literature recourses, testing, defining stage of sexual maturity, questionnaire filling, mathematical statistics, documentation and documentation received comparative analysis. We were examining weight, height and thorax size of schoolchildren. Tests of physical development were executed in school health care consulting room. Physical preparation of girls was being defined according to EUROFIT tests (300m running, 60m running, standing long jump; sitting and lying, trunk strength). The sexual maturity stage was defined by nurse in consulting room of Vilnius Secondary School of Gerosios Vilties according to methods by A.Stavickaja and D.Aron (in 1959), which was modified by V.Vlastovskis (in 1976). The comparative analysis of present results and results received 25 years ago was performed. ... [to full text]

Orientador: Paulo Roberto de Oliveira / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T22:32:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fermino_FernandoRuiz_M.pdf: 2851912 bytes, checksum: b58bd5cd1c2f14c3c2ebc276240420b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: O ciclismo é uma modalidade olímpica composta por provas com diferentes solicitações biomotoras, exigindo um estudo particular e aprofundado de cada uma. Nos últimos anos as bicicletas de competição passaram por grande evolução tecnológica, sendo constituídas de materiais leves e resistentes, importantes para o aumento do rendimento desportivo, porém apenas a facilidade de acesso a esses recursos, por si só não garante o sucesso competitivo. Existem questões fundamentais relacionadas a eficiência de um sistema de preparação do desportista que estão relacionadas ao controle da carga de treinamento, tomando necessário estabelecer parâmetros a partir dos quais os estímulos possam ser efetivos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma proposta do controle de exercícios especiais para dois ciclistas velocistas de alto nível. Dois ciclistas masculinos (idades 29 e 25 anos) de nível internacional (Panamericano) foram avaliados em três momentos distintos de um macrociclo, início e fim do período de preparação e fim do período competitivo, totalizando 11 semanas de duração. Considerou-se a força média (N) aplicada e a cadência média (rpm) de pedalada na distância de 200m, percorrida em formato competitivo para orientar as zonas de intensidade. As zonas foram classificadas em percentuais da cadência do exercício competitivo (COMP): 110%, velocidade supra máxima (SM); 90%, velocidade quase máxima (VM); 85%, resistência de velocidade (R V); de 45 a 50%, resistência de força especial III (RFE III); 50 e 60% resistência de força especial II (RFE II) e 60 e 70%, resistência de força especial I (RFE I). No caso dos esforços RFE I, RFE II e RFE III, foram realizados respectivamente em rampas com inclinações de 2,04; 4,44 e 7,54%, para assegurar que com a diminuição da cadência a força aplicada fosse superoior a força do exercício competitivo; nas demais situações os esforços foram realizados em um velódromo com dimensões oficiais. Os ciclistas usaram suas próprias bicicletas de competição equipadas com um pedivela instrumentado para medir a força aplicada e a cadência. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis revelou não haver diferenças na força aplicada em cada zona proposta nos diferentes momentos de avaliação dos ciclistas (p < 0,05). Os dados revelam que a força média aplicada está diretamente relacionada à massa corporal, frequência de pedalada e percentual de inclinação das rampas. Portanto, o controle do volume e da intensidade dos exercícios de preparação física especial podem ser calculados conforme as zonas propostas, visando entender a relação entre os diferentes componentes de treinamento nos diferentes momentos da preparação. Espera-se que a partir da relação entre a dinâmica da carga de treinamento e da dinâmica dos diferentes marcadores funcionais, possa-se inferir sobre a eficácia ou as limitações do processo de treinamento. / Abstract: The cyc1ing is an Olympic sport composed by events with different motor capacities, demanding a particular and deepened study of each one. In the last years the race bicycles had passed for great technological evolution, making of the light and resistant materials, important for the increase of the sporting performance, however only the easiness of access to these resources, by itself does not guarantee the competitive success. Basic questions related to the efficiency of the preparation system of the athletes exist that are related to the control of the training load, becoming necessary to establish parameters from which the stimulus can be effective. The present study has the objective to present a proposal of control of the specific exercises for two high class cyc1ists. Two male cyc1ists (ages 29 and 25 years) of intemational level (Pan-American) had been evaluated at three distinct moments of a macrocyc1e, beginning and end of the preparation period and end of the competitive period, totalizing 11 weeks of the duration. Considered the average of strength (N) applied and the average of cadence (rpm) in the distance of 200m, covered in competitive format to guide the intensity zones. The zones had c1assified in percentages of the competitive exercise cadence (COMP): 110%, supra maximum speed (SM); 90%, almost maximum speed (VM); 85%, resistance of speed (RV); of 45 and 50%, resistance of special force III (RFE III); 50 and 60% resistance of special force II (RFE II) and 60 and 70%, resistance of special force I (RFE I). In the case of efforts RFE I, RFE II and RFE III, they had made in slopes with of 2,04; 4,44 and 7.54%, to assure that with the reduction of the cadence the strength applied was superior to the strength of competitive exercise; in the others situations the efforts had realized in a official track. The cyc1ists had used their own race bikes equipped with a instrumented crank to measure the strength and cadence. The Kruskal-Wallis show no differences in the strength applied in each zone proposal at the different moments of trials (p < 0,05). The results demonstrate that the average of strength applied was directly related to body mass, cadence and slopes. Therefore, the control of volume and intensity of the specific exercises could be calculate in accordance of the proposals zones, for the agreement of the relation between the different components of training in the different moments of the preparation. One expects that from the relation between the dynamics of training load and the dynamics of the different functional markers, can be inferred on the effectiveness or limitations of the training process. / Mestrado / Ciencia do Desporto / Mestre em Educação Física

Title Realization of physical training for members of selected Army Czech Republic units. Objective The aim of the thesis is to find out the current state of realization of physical training for soldiers of the Army of the Czech Republic. Methods The questionnaire survey was attended by 114 members of selected ACR units. The output of the questionnaire was to find out the current state of physical training for ACR soldiers. Units were selected based on a simple random selection. For the evaluation of the questionnaires, the same answers were added, which were then inserted into the round and column graphs and expressed as a percentage. The statistical hypotheses on three selected research questions were answered using statistics. The statistics were performed using a Wilcoxon single-pass test, where: if the p-value is less than 0.05, the alternative hypothesis is confirmed at a risk of error of no more than 5%; if the p-value is greater than 0.05, and the zero hypothesis is confirmed. The actual status will be compared with the assumed status according to NVMO 12/2011. Results The first research question was answered using two hypotheses. For 1H, at the significance level of 0.05, the dependence of the frequency of the basic body preparation on the body to which the soldier belongs is proved. At...

Tyrimo aktualumas. Vieni iš pagrindinių moksleivių judamųjų gebėjimų, didele dalimi lemiančių jų fizinį parengtumą, yra greitumas, jėga ir ištvermė bei su jais susiję kompleksiniai gebėjimai. Todėl fiziškai rengiant moksleivius ar jaunuosius sportininkus aktualu žinoti šių judamųjų gebėjimų išugdymo lygį, jų kaitą įvairiais amžiaus tarpsniais. Taip pat planuojant mokymo ar treniravimo vyksmą svarbu žinoti ir moksleivių fizinį pajėgumą, ir jo kaitą. Tyrimo naujumas. Toks visapusis sportuojančių moksleivių judamųjų gebėjimų ir fizinio pajėgumo tyrimas amžiaus aspektu, taikant šiuolaikinius testavimo metodus, Rokiškio rajone vykdomas pirmą kartą. Hipotezė. Sunkiąją atletiką ir ledo ritulį sportuojančių moksleivių judamieji gebėjimai ir specialusis fizinis pajėgumas treniruojantis gerėja, tačiau sparčiau gerėja jaunesnio amžiaus tarpsniu. Tyrimo objektas – sunkiosios atletikos ir ledo ritulio grupių moksleivių judamieji gebėjimai ir specialusis fizinis pajėgumas. Tikslas – ištirti Rokiškio sporto mokyklos sunkiosios atletikos ir ledo ritulio grupių moksleivių judamųjų gebėjimų ir specialiojo fizinio pajėgumo kaitos ypatumus. Uždaviniai: 1. Ištirti Rokiškio sporto mokyklos sunkiosios atletikos ir ledo ritulio grupių 11–14 ir 15–18 metų moksleivių judamųjų gebėjimų kaitą per dvejus metus. 2. Ištirti Rokiškio sporto mokyklos sunkiosios atletikos ir ledo ritulio grupių 11–14 ir 15–18 metų moksleivių specialiojo fizinio pajėgumo kaitą per dvejus metus. 3. Nustatyti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Actuality of the research. Quickness, power and endurance, complex abilities related to these are some of the main physical features of pupils that determine their physical qualification on a big part. That is why by preparing pupils and young sportsmen physically, it is actual to know the level of training these moving abilities, their alternation at the various age. It is also important to know physical power of pupils and its alternation by planning the teaching or training process. Newness of the research. This thorough research of moving abilities and physical power of the pupils, who go in for sports, is being done in Rokiškis district for the first time at the age dimension by using modern testing methods. Hypothesis. Moving abilities and special physical power of the pupils, who go in for sports, are improved by training, but they are improved sooner at the younger age. Object of the research. Moving abilities and special physical power of the pupils in the groups of weighlifting and ice-hockey. Purpose. To research alternation peculiarities of moving abilities and special physical power of the pupils in the groups of weighlifting and ice-hockey in Rokiskis sport school. Tasks: 1. To research alternation of moving abilities of 11–14 and 15–18-year-old pupils in the groups of weightlifting and ice-hockey in Rokiskis sport school in a two-year-period. 2. To research alternation of special physical power of 11–14 and 15–18-year-old pupils in the groups of... [to full text]

Orientadores: Sara Pereira Lopes, Inaicyra Falcão dos Santos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T18:15:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_RenatadeLima_D.pdf: 3129338 bytes, checksum: 17fd84e5177a3fafc44dbcb6d6769e5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Partindo da possibilidade e tendência de se pensar e de fazer a dança contemporânea a partir de um referencial técnico, formal e poético oriundo de matrizes próprias de manifestações do reservatório da cultura popular brasileira, o presente resultado de pesquisa tem por finalidade sistematizar o processo de investigação de procedimentos metodológicos para uma preparação corporal e processo de criação na linguagem da Dança Brasileira Contemporânea. A hipótese central deste trabalho é a de que, na capoeira angola e nos sambas de umbigada (batuque, jongo, tambor de crioula e samba de roda) que se resignificam na cidade de São Paulo na forma de performance com caráter de jogo e/ou ritual, existe um corpo limiar. O corpo limiar que transborda a cotidianidade, ocupa um lugar na encruzilhada, onde identificações corporais de matriz africana banto, elaboradas no processo histórico da formação cultural brasileira, são atualizadas e recriadas. Trata-se de um corpo munido de uma potência de expressividade e de símbolos que considero relevantes para serem abordados no âmbito da cena contemporânea, pois representam parte significativa da pluralidade que tece a cultura brasileira e a possibilidade da criação de novas encruzilhadas / Abstract: This research aims discute and do contemporany dance base on a theoretical, technical, formal and poetic framework originated from patterns typical of expressions of the Brazilian popular culture. This work systematizes the investigation process of methodological procedures for body preparation and the creation process in the language of Brazilian Contemporary Dance. The main hypothesis of this present work is that there is a "limial body" in the capoeira Angola and in sambas de umbigada (batuque, jongo, tambor de crioula and samba de roda) that get new meanings in São Paulo city (southern Brazil) through the way they are performed. "Limial body", which transcends day-to-day life, take a place in the crossroad where the corporal identities of Banto African matrix, established in the historical process of Brazilian cultural development, are updated and recreated. It is, therefore, a body that bears powerful expressiveness and symbols. This characteristics are important in a study of the contemporary scene, because it represents a significant part of the plurality that compose Brazilian culture, and it opens up routes for new crossroads / Doutorado / Artes Cenicas / Doutor em Artes

Title: Comparing the level of load in different types of small football games in young junior category Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to determine the influence of individual variable parameters (goal of the game, involvement of goalkeepers, involvement of jokers, rules) in small football games (SSG) on external and internal load of players in elite players of category under 14. Methods: The research group consisted of 10 players from the U14 category. Data were recorded using GPSports and a Polar T34. Each of compared small games differed in goal, number of players, rules and size of the playing area. During testing, we measured the total distance (m/min), speed (km / h), heart rate (heart rate/min), acceleration and deceleration (m.s-2 ) and high metabolic load distance (m/min) Results: From the results of the work, we confirmed that the individual SSG formats have different effects on the external and internal load of players. Players ran greater total distances in measured position games, than in games with goalkeepers. While the average maximum speed was very similar in all games, in positional games compared to games with goalkeepers, the players measured a higher average speed. The results further show that the external load on the offensive universal was greater than for...

TITLE OF THE WORK Physical preparation for the military part of the talent exam at Military Department of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Prague. DEFINITION OF THE PROBLEM It is necessary to pass the special physical exam to be admitted for studying at Military Department. The content of this exam is significantly different from other physical activities and the preparation for it may cause several problems to the candidates. MAIN GOALS The main goal of this diploma thesis is to create a package of the exercises used for improving technical and fitness part of the performance primarily in the military part of physical exam. PLAN OF PROCESSING After extensive research of the available documents the package of the exercises will be created. RESULTS Based on studying of necessary literature and using the theoretical methods the package of the exercises has been successfully created. KEYWORDS Army physical fitness, Rope ladder climbing, Load carrying, Special physical preparation, Talent test, Czech Armed Forces.

Title: Changes in physical performance of Children at Athletic Preparatory Objectives: Aim of this paper is the diagnosis of physical and technical readiness of young children that are regularly preparing in an athletic course as a preparation for joining ASK Slavia Praha and their readiness for the next step of basic training. Methods: observation, videoanalysis, motor tests Results: During diagnostics of physical readiness via repeated use of a battery of motor tests (60m run, long jump, ball throw, 600m run) it was proven that majority of subjects showed a steady increase in performance. Only with technical activities (long jump, ball throw) there was sometimes a decrease in the results of some children. Also, in these activities the differences among results of subjects started to increase. More talented children increased their results by much more than the less handy. On the contrary, the differences among children in 600m run decreased over time. Key words: Athletic preparation, physical preparation, technical preparation, training, skills, children, athletics, coach, physical development, image sequence from video