Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:45:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marta Melo de Oliveira.pdf: 848558 bytes, checksum: 8ad90b4fefdf05b22d469f2d55c08771 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-14 / This work analysis the occurrence of plagiarism or half plagiarism in the constitution of authorship in a corpus composed of summaries and reports written and published (in the internet) by young college students as extra classes activities. We tried to control the conditions of texts productions according to the criteria suggested by Geraldi (2004) and Garcez (1998). We worked with the line of research Discursive process and Textual production in order to secure a theoretical anchorage that could give support to the purpose of describing the authorship constitution of academic texts; to verify the influence of the interlocutor in the textualdiscursive performance of the generating subject; to show the occurrence of plagiarism and half plagiarism in the corpus as a speech phenomena tied to the discursive miscellaneous and to the inter speech. The analytical textual practice of the corpus was submitted the ISD, perspective of Bronckart and the verification of the effectiveness of the summarization to the accomplishment of the academic summaries and reports was brought about by the rules/strategies of van Dijk and Sprenger-Charoles. / Este trabalho analisa a ocorrência de plágio ou meio plágio na constituição de autoria em um corpus formado por resumos e resenhas produzidos e publicados (na internet) por jovens universitários, como atividade extraclasse. Procuramos controlar as condições de produção dos textos, segundo critérios sugeridos por Geraldi (2004) e Garcez (1998). Trabalhamos com a linha de pesquisa o processo discursivo e a produção textual a fim de assegurar uma ancoragem teórica que desse sustentação aos objetivos de descrever a constituição da autoria no texto acadêmico; verificar a influência do interlocutor no desempenho textual-discursivo do sujeito produtor; mostrar a ocorrência de plágio e meio plágio no corpus como um fenômeno discursivo vinculado à heterogeneidade discursiva e ao interdiscurso. A prática analítica textual do corpus se submeteu à perspectiva interacionista sociodiscursiva de Bronckart e a verificação da eficácia da sumarização para a realização dos resumos e resenhas acadêmicos foi efetivada pelas estratégias de van Dijk e de Sprenger-Charolles.

<p>Abstract</p><p>Author: Annelie Johansson</p><p>Year: Spring 2006</p><p>Swedish title: Att producera eller reproducera text? En studie av fem gymnasiepojkars arbete</p><p>med skrivprocessen i en provsituation.</p><p>English title: To produce or reproduce text in essays. A studie of five high school boys’ work</p><p>with the writing process in a test situation.</p><p>City, university: Växjö, Växjö Universitet, institutionen för humaniora [Växjö, Växjö University, School of the Humanities]</p><p>Pages: 53</p><p>Content:</p><p>The major aim of this study is to investigate how five male high school students in the ages seventeen to eighteen produce or reproduce in their texts during an essay examination. Focus is also put on the five students’ writing processes in a classroom situated writing task and on their own comments to their writing. The main theory used to investigating this problem combines socio-cultural theories and a cognitive approach on writing in the sense that the individual’s thoughts and activities are socially and culturally situated. The methods used to collect information are observations and qualitative individual interviews with five boys from the same class studying the social science program combined with sports at a high school in the south of Sweden. The method used to interpret the boys’ written texts is textual analysis of their writing processes and of behaviour while creating the texts.</p><p>The main result is that the two boys who have higher grades plan their texts more carefully than the two boys with lower grades. The boy who got the highest grade on his task had experience from writing reviews, made a written mind map, relied on other texts to illustrate his opinions and did not follow the outline of the questions. The boys with lower or middle high grades on this specific writing task did not make a written text plan. Instead their planning prior to their writing of the text were mental or of an outline-and-develope-type. Two of the boys didn’t explicitly use other texts in their essays and their texts also had a more narrative than analytical approach and didn’t have any reproduction in them either. Typical for four of the boys are that they followed the outline made by the questions put in the task and that they didn’t revise their text in a broad meaning. The three boys who meet or try to meet the task demands also revise their texts at different stages of the writing process. Interesting is that the two boys who revise most in their texts also are the boys who reproduce the most and who lack the experience of this specific type of writing. The boys who reproduce, do it in a way called recreating which means that they use parts of other texts and change the words to synonyms or paraphrase them. The boys think that they are producing original texts when they use this tactic, but they are in fact reproducing.</p><p>Swedish keywords: skrivprocess, avskrift, produktion, reproduction, gymnasieelever, textkomposition.</p><p>English keywords: writing process, plagiarism, production, reproduction, high school students,</p><p>writing composition</p>

Thesis (Ed.D.)--Teachers College, Columbia University, 1996. / Typescript; issued also on microfilm. Sponsor: Dawn Person. Dissertation Committee: Lee Knefelkamp. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 226-240).

An observational study was conducted to describe the presence of plagiarism in medical thesis in 2008 performed at a public university in Peru. Search for plagiarism in 33 thesis introductions using a Google search algorithm, characterizes of the study type and we search in electronic form if the thesis mentor have published articles in scientific journals. We found evidence of plagiarism in 27/33 introductions, 37.3% (171/479) of all the paragraphs analyzed had some degree of plagiarism, literal plagiarism was the most frequent (20/27) and journals were the most common sources of plagiarism (19/27). The characteristics of the studies were observational (32/33), cross-sectional (30/33), descriptive (25/33) and retrospective (19/33). None of the authors had published in a scientific journal, and only nine of his tutors of them had at least one publication. No association was found between the characteristics of the thesis and the presence of plagiarism. In conclusion, we found a high frequency of plagiarism in theses analyzed. Is responsibility of medical schools take the necessary actions to detect and avoid plagiarism among their students. / Revisión por pares.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T21:42:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Brecht Innarelli.pdf: 656760 bytes, checksum: ced27c29544f720ac1734360f6de898f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-29 / The growing concern about academic dishonesty and their possible impacts on organizations and society has required special attention. Several studies indicate that the technology and in particular the Internet, can cause an increase in academic dishonesty and, in particular the practice of plagiarism. Types of academic dishonesty are listed in the literature as fraud, plagiarism, overseas aid and wire fraud. Among these types, plagiarism is becoming a major concern among higher education institutions in comparison with others (LOVETT-HOOPER et al., 2007). The existence of the intentionality of the individual is a central feature in studies of plagiarism, characterized as the result of an individual decision. From the standpoint of the Theory of Planned Behavior - TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) of Ajzen (1991), the action of the individual is guided by beliefs (behavioral, normative and control) that influence their attitude to something that in turn leads to the rationalization of the intention to influence the behavior of the individual. This research aims to identify the antecedent factors that influence the attitude toward plagiarism among Brazilian students of higher education, distance mode. A systematic mapping of the literature on the subject identified more than 300 articles and converged on a number of 74 articles considered critical. Of these, a model was generated analysis that predictors of positive attitude to plagiarism (from certain influences received, the individual will consider the practice of plagiarism), the following constructs: Positioning Moral, Social norms and situational aspects. For model analysis, we used a survey research when, at this stage were referred, 1800 questionnaires, the students from different periods of the course of Directors of a private university. The rate of return of the questionnaires was 28.95%, totaling 353 valid questionnaires. For data analysis we used the structural equation modeling algorithm with Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique suitable for a small number of observations and when you cannot take parameters for distribution. The main findings of this research were: 41.8% of variable model explained the attitude of positive attitudes to plagiarism, and the identification of six significant constructs associated with the model being: Understanding (-0.102, p <0.05), Expected value (0.243, p <0.001), Ease (0.108, p <0.05), Pressure Situation (0.126, p <0.01), Relativism (0.272, p <0.001) and severity and likelihood of punishment (-0.255, p <0.001). / A crescente preocupação com a desonestidade acadêmica e seus possíveis impactos para as organizações e sociedade tem requerido especial atenção. Diversos estudos indicam que a tecnologia e, em especial, a Internet, pode ocasionar o aumento da desonestidade acadêmica e, em especial, da prática de plágio. Tipos de desonestidade acadêmica são listados pela literatura como sendo a fraude, o plágio, o auxílio externo e a fraude eletrônica. Dentre estes tipos, o plágio está se tornando a maior preocupação entre as instituições de ensino superior em comparação com os demais (LOVETT-HOOPER et al., 2007). A existência da intencionalidade do indivíduo é uma característica central nos estudos sobre plágio, caracterizado como sendo a consequência de uma decisão individual. Do ponto de vista da Theory of Planned Behavior - TPB (Teoria do Comportamento Planejado), de Ajzen (1991), a ação do indivíduo é orientada por crenças (comportamentais, normativas e de controle) que influenciam sua atitude em relação a algo, que por sua vez leva à racionalização da intenção que influenciará o comportamento do indivíduo. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar os fatores antecedentes que influenciam a atitude em relação ao plágio dentre estudantes brasileiros do ensino superior, modalidade à distância. Um sistemático mapeamento da literatura sobre o tema identificou mais de 300 artigos e convergiu para um número de 74 artigos considerados fundamentais. Destes, foi gerado um modelo de análise que define como preditores da Atitude Positiva em relação ao Plágio (a partir de determinadas influências recebidas, o indivíduo considerará a prática do plágio), os seguintes construtos: Posicionamento Moral, Normas sociais e Aspectos situacionais. Para análise do modelo, utilizou-se uma pesquisa do tipo survey quando, nesta fase foram encaminhados, 1800 questionários, a alunos de diferentes períodos do curso de Administração, de uma Universidade particular. A taxa de retorno dos questionários foi de 28,95%, totalizando 353 questionários válidos. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a modelagem por equações estruturais com algoritmo Partial Least Squares (PLS), técnica adequada para um número reduzido de observações e quando não se pode assumir parâmetros para a distribuição. Os principais resultados encontrados nesta pesquisa foram: 41,8% da variablidade da Atitude explicada do modelo de Atitude Positiva frente ao plágio; e a identificação de seis construtos significantes associados ao modelo, sendo: Entendimento (-0,102, p<0,05), Expectativa de Valor (0,243, p<0,001), Facilidade (0,108, p<0,05), Situação de Pressão (0,126, p<0,01), Relativismo (0,272, p<0,001) e Severidade e Possibilidade de Punição (-0,255, p<0,001).

Esta tese indica as fontes textuais de Memória Histórica da Capitania de São Paulo e analisa os procedimentos de modificação textual operados por Manuel Cardoso de Abreu na adaptação dessas fontes para a elaboração de sua obra. A Memória Histórica, de Manuel Cardoso de Abreu, oficial maior da Secretaria da Capitania de São Paulo, é um manuscrito do século XVIII preservado no Arquivo do Estado de São Paulo, composto principalmente a partir de textos dos historiadores setecentistas Pedro Taques de Almeida Paes Leme História da Capitania de São Vicente; Notícia Histórica da Expulsão dos Jesuítas do Colégio de São Paulo e Nobiliarquia Paulistana Histórica e Genealógica e Frei Gaspar da Madre de Deus Memórias para a História da Capitania de São Vicente. Apesar da comprovação da reprodução integral de muitos trechos e parágrafos de tais obras, o manuscrito não se configura como uma cópia literal de suas fontes, uma vez que Manuel Cardoso interveio intencionalmente nos textos que lhe serviram de modelo para a construção de sua Memória, operando, para tanto, uma série de alterações, que deram origem a um novo texto. No início do século XX, depois da aquisição dessa obra pelo Arquivo do Estado, historiadores como Capistrano de Abreu e, especialmente, Afonso dEscragnolle Taunay, levantaram a questão da sua autenticidade, amparados nas noções de autoria e propriedade intelectual. Assim, a Memória Histórica foi julgada como um caso de plágio, sem que, contudo, houvesse uma discussão em torno da motivação e finalidade dessa apropriação textual, da relação desse texto com os seus textos-fonte e das práticas de escrita e de cópia à época. Este trabalho, que se fundamenta nos princípios teóricos e metodológicos da Crítica de Fontes, da Filologia e da Crítica Textual, parte da pesquisa, exame e colação das fontes da Memória Histórica, com o objetivo de estabelecer a categorização dos mecanismos de filtragem de tais fontes. Desse modo, objetiva-se identificar quais as modificações, voluntárias e involuntárias, operadas por Manuel Cardoso de Abreu no processo de elaboração de sua obra. / This work through the establishment of the sources used on the paper titled Memória Histórica da Capitania de São Paulo, seeks to analyze the textual transformation in the passage from one text to another. The Memória Histórica, of Manuel Cardoso de Abreu, higher official of the Secretariat of the Province of São Paulo, is an eighteenth century manuscript deposited in the Archive of the State of São Paulo, composed mainly of texts of the eighteenth century texts written by historians, as Pedro Taques de Almeida Paes Leme Leme História da Capitania de São Vicente; Notícia Histórica da Expulsão dos Jesuítas do Colégio de São Paulo e Nobiliarquia Paulistana Histórica e Genealógica and Frei Gaspar da Madre de Deus Memórias para a História da Capitania de São Vicente. Despite the confirmation of the full reproduction of many sections and paragraphs of such works, the manuscript is not configured as a literal copy of his sources, since Manuel Cardoso intentionally intervened in the texts which served as a model for the construction of his Memória, implementing to this end, a series of changes that gave rise to a new text. In the early twentieth century, after the acquisition of this works by the State Archives, historians as Capistrano de Abreu and, especially, Afonso dEscragnolle Taunay, raised the question of its authenticity, supported by the notions of authorship and intellectual property. As a consequence, Memória Histórica was judged as a case of plagiarism, without, however, a discussion on the motivation and purpose of textual appropriation, the relationship of that text with their sources and without consideration for writing and copying practices during the period when they were constructed, being held. So, based essentially on theoretical and methodological principles, such as Critical Sources, Philology and Textual Criticism, this research focuses on the examination and collation of the sources from Memória Histórica, and it searches to establish the categorization of filtering mechanisms for these sources, so that it is possible to reveal which variants of Manuel Cardoso de Abreu in the writing process of his work and to what extent was his was intentional intervention.

Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-09-12T17:34:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Rodrigo Elias Francisco - 2016.pdf: 1520504 bytes, checksum: ca44a0447aeffaf5c78c2b28a6859e69 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-09-15T12:37:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Rodrigo Elias Francisco - 2016.pdf: 1520504 bytes, checksum: ca44a0447aeffaf5c78c2b28a6859e69 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-15T12:37:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Rodrigo Elias Francisco - 2016.pdf: 1520504 bytes, checksum: ca44a0447aeffaf5c78c2b28a6859e69 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / This dissertation approaches Online Judge in teaching Introductory Programming (CS1). Initially there was an exploratory research on BOCA system in teaching CS1, which brought experiences and data of student interactions with the system, which, supported by Systematic Literature Review (RSL), contributed to defining the requirements for the system meets the discipline of CS1 and guided continuing research. In the second phase, there was the aim to solve specific problems identified in the previous phase, and measuring the difficulty of CS1 problems and support for plagiarism identification in CS1 activities. The solution of these problems included RSL, practical experiences with writing and execution algorithms, comparison of the results with the expected results, and comparison of the proposed approaches to the identified in the literature. The strategy to measure the difficulty of problems CS1 proposed works with the height of a tree mounted to sets and sub-sets of nested code into a program and the amount of related subjects. The strategy to support the identification of plagiarism proposal works with the Edit Distance algorithm processing and normalization techniques in preprocessing, and it is a highly adapted proposal to the reality of the data used in this research (programs written in C with few lines of code by students CS1). Experience has shown the complexity of applying computing to education, which often works with subjective data, it was necessary to raise the difficulty of the problems in view of the students and the teacher’s view of the existence of plagiarism in peer programs, whose views are quite variables. It is suggested the creation of multidisciplinary teams to the evolution of the area (with professionals of computing, statistics, psychology and pedagogy) with a focus on validation and method used for research. / Esta dissertação aborda Juiz Online no ensino de Programação Introdutória (CS1). Inicialmente houve uma pesquisa exploratória sobre o sistema BOCA no ensino de CS1, que trouxe experiências e dados de interações de alunos com o sistema, que, apoiados pela Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), contribuíram para a definição dos requisitos necessários para que o sistema atenda à disciplina de CS1 e guiaram a continuidade da pesquisa. Em um segundo momento, o objetivo foi resolver problemas específicos levantados na fase anterior, sendo a medição da dificuldade de problemas de CS1 e o apoio à identificação de plágio em atividades de CS1. A solução desses problemas contou com RSL, experiências práticas com escrita e execução de algoritmos, comparação dos resultados obtidos com os resultados esperados, e comparação das abordagens propostas com as identificadas na literatura. A estratégia proposta para medir a dificuldade de problemas de CS1 trabalha com a altura de uma árvore montada com conjuntos e sub-conjuntos de códigos aninhados num programa e a quantidade de assuntos relacionados. A estratégia para apoiar a identificação de plágio proposta trabalha com o algoritmo Distância de Edição no processamento e técnicas de normalização no pré-processamento. Trata-se de uma proposta fortemente adaptada à realidade dos dados utilizados nesta pesquisa (programas escritos em C, com poucas linhas de código, por alunos de CS1). A experiência mostrou a complexidade em aplicar a computação à educação, que trabalha frequentemente com dados subjetivos. Foi necessário levantar a dificuldade dos problemas na visão dos alunos e a visão de professores sobre a existência de plágio em pares de programas, cujas opiniões são bastante variáveis. Sugere-se para a evolução da área, que sejam criadas equipes multidisciplinares (com profissionais de computação, estatística, psicologia e pedagogia) e haja um foco na validação e no método usado para as pesquisas.

Este trabalho analisa a obra historiográfica de Alphonse de Beauchamp (1767-1832) a partir da qual examina as transformações ocorridas na maneira de escrever história no início do século XIX. Historiador orientado para o grande público, sua obra inscreve-se no contexto político restauracionista, em que se buscava reconstruir a memória da revolução francesa e legitimar os interesses monárquicos. Tal posicionamento político o levou a se interessar pela história da Monarquia portuguesa, e particularmente sobre o episódio da transferência da Corte para o Rio de Janeiro em 1808. A história do Brasil de Alphonse de Beauchamp deveria servir de contraponto ao destino das ex-colônias espanholas durante o processo de Independência nas primeiras duas décadas do século XIX. O historiador francês valeu-se, igualmente, dos historiadores da antiguidade, para escrever suas memórias sobre a França do seu tempo, assim como para reconstituir a história do Brasil. Contudo, os modelos da historiografia clássica já não supriam as exigências por novas maneiras de representar e narrar o passado, de tal forma que sua obra veio a ser confundida com a prática de plágio, caindo no descrédito dos historiadores e eruditos. / This dissertation investigates the work of historiography of Alphonse de Beauchamp (1767-1832) from which examines the transformations in the way of writing history in the early nineteenth century. Historian oriented to the general public, his work falls into the political restorationist, which sought to reconstruct the memory of the French Revolution and legitimate interests monarchists. This political stance led him to become interested in the history of the Portuguese monarchy, and particularly on the episode of the transfer of the Court to Rio de Janeiro in 1808. Brazil\'s history of Alphonse de Beauchamp should serve as a counterpoint to the fate of former Spanish colonies during the Independence on the first two decades of the nineteenth century. The French historian took advantage also of the historians of antiquity to write his memoirs about his time in France, as well as to reconstruct the history of Brazil. However, the models of classical historiography no longer meet the demands for new ways of representing and narrating the past, so that his work came to be confused with the practice of plagiarism, falling into disrepute by historians and scholars.

Abstract Author: Annelie Johansson Year: Spring 2006 Swedish title: Att producera eller reproducera text? En studie av fem gymnasiepojkars arbete med skrivprocessen i en provsituation. English title: To produce or reproduce text in essays. A studie of five high school boys’ work with the writing process in a test situation. City, university: Växjö, Växjö Universitet, institutionen för humaniora [Växjö, Växjö University, School of the Humanities] Pages: 53 Content: The major aim of this study is to investigate how five male high school students in the ages seventeen to eighteen produce or reproduce in their texts during an essay examination. Focus is also put on the five students’ writing processes in a classroom situated writing task and on their own comments to their writing. The main theory used to investigating this problem combines socio-cultural theories and a cognitive approach on writing in the sense that the individual’s thoughts and activities are socially and culturally situated. The methods used to collect information are observations and qualitative individual interviews with five boys from the same class studying the social science program combined with sports at a high school in the south of Sweden. The method used to interpret the boys’ written texts is textual analysis of their writing processes and of behaviour while creating the texts. The main result is that the two boys who have higher grades plan their texts more carefully than the two boys with lower grades. The boy who got the highest grade on his task had experience from writing reviews, made a written mind map, relied on other texts to illustrate his opinions and did not follow the outline of the questions. The boys with lower or middle high grades on this specific writing task did not make a written text plan. Instead their planning prior to their writing of the text were mental or of an outline-and-develope-type. Two of the boys didn’t explicitly use other texts in their essays and their texts also had a more narrative than analytical approach and didn’t have any reproduction in them either. Typical for four of the boys are that they followed the outline made by the questions put in the task and that they didn’t revise their text in a broad meaning. The three boys who meet or try to meet the task demands also revise their texts at different stages of the writing process. Interesting is that the two boys who revise most in their texts also are the boys who reproduce the most and who lack the experience of this specific type of writing. The boys who reproduce, do it in a way called recreating which means that they use parts of other texts and change the words to synonyms or paraphrase them. The boys think that they are producing original texts when they use this tactic, but they are in fact reproducing. Swedish keywords: skrivprocess, avskrift, produktion, reproduction, gymnasieelever, textkomposition. English keywords: writing process, plagiarism, production, reproduction, high school students, writing composition

I denna studie ges ett didaktiskt bidrag med fokus på att öka kunskapen om hur ett föreläsningsinnehåll om att referera som allmänakademisk färdighet kan behandlas i ett enstaka undervisningstillfälle. Med variationsteorin som teoretisk utgångspunkt och med learning study som metod undersöks studenters sätt att referera före och efter en föreläsning. Learning studyn genomfördes genom två cykler tillsammans med språkverkstadspedagoger i högre utbildning. Tolv lärarstudenter deltog i respektive cykel. Såväl studenternas texter som transkriptioner från forskningsföreläsningarna och powerpointmaterial från dessa utgjorde underlag för analys. De flesta studenter skrev referat med egna ord, men plagiering i form av att studenter skrivit av källtexter förekom i flera studenters texter och få hade egen röst i relation till referatet. Fyra aspekter som kan anses vara kritiska för att utveckla kunnandet framträdde. Studenten behöver urskilja: 1) att det finns ett idéinnehåll i hela källtexten och i längre textavsnitt, 2) att textens innehåll kan separeras från dess form, 3) att källans idéinnehåll ska fylla en funktion i relation till annat idéinnehåll och 4) hur den egna textens idéinnehåll kan separeras från annat idéinnehåll. Beskrivningarna av hanteringen av de kritiska aspekterna, i synnerhet i andra cykeln, kan ge svar på hur de kritiska aspekterna kan hanteras i undervisning för att utveckla förmågan att referera hos studenter. Resultaten diskuteras i relation till möjligheter och utmaningar rörande undervisning och lärande i referathantering i högre utbildning.