Esta tese analisa o papel da informação, do conhecimento e das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) no atual estágio do capitalismo, em curso desde o final da década de 1960. Reconhece a centralidade econômica destes elementos e as mudanças significativas na lógica do sistema de acumulação e reprodução capitalista, embora se contraponha àqueles que advogam tratar-se do surgimento de uma nova ordem societária \"pós-capitalista\" ou que atribuem às novas tecnologias, notadamente às redes eletrônicas, papel democratizante e emancipador. Ao inserir a informação e o conhecimento no campo das relações contraditórias do capital e vê-los, portanto, como \"produtivos\", este trabalho verifica a pertinência dos antigos mecanismos de obtenção e controle do valor, assim como de subordinação da força de trabalho diante desta nova matéria - o \"intelecto geral\" - que agora se impõe.Um destaque especial é dado às dificuldades e incoerências geradas pela tentativa de adequar tal matéria à sua lógica reprodutiva. Analisa também a dialética entre a vocação \"desterritorializante\" do capital, sua busca por maior flexibilidade e liquidez, e as necessidades \"territoriais\" dos poderes locais e das infra-estruturas tecnológicas que lhes dão sustentação Aborda, por fim, as subjetividades geradas por esse processo e a possibilidade destas se contraporem ao estado atual das coisas. / This thesis analyzes the role of information, knowledge and new information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the current stage of capitalism in place since the end of the 1960\'s. It acknowledges the economic centrality of these elements and the significant changes in the logic of the capitalist system of accumulation and reproduction, even though it opposes that which some advocate as the beginning of a new, \"post-capitalist\" social order, or the democratization and emancipation role attributed to these new technologies, notably electronic networks. By placing information and knowledge in positions contrary to capital, and, therefore seeing them as \"productive,\" this research verifies the pertinence of older mechanisms of obtaining and controlling value, as well as the subsumption of the labor force in the face of this new phenomenon, the \"general intellect\" which now imposes itself. This research places special emphasis on the difficulties and inconsistencies generated by the attempt to reconcile such phenomenon with its reproductive logic. It also analyzes the dialectic between capital\'s \"de-territorializing\" tendency, its push toward more flexibility and liquidity, and the \"territorial\" necessities of the local forces and technological infrastructures that sustain them. Lastly, it addresses the subjectivities generated by this process and the possibility that these oppose current phenomenon.

This thesis studies the determinants and outcomes of the skill systems in Mexico and Turkey, two crucial cases of middle-income countries (MICs). Despite the similarities in their previous institutional environments and links to the global economy, Turkey has experienced higher economic growth and better social development compared to Mexico. This PhD project focuses on the Mexican and Turkish skill systems, which have been significant institutions that affect the (different) economic and social characteristics of advanced industrialised countries in the literature on comparative capitalisms (CCs). This study builds its theoretical approach on the arguments of CCs literature and the claims of globalisation, where it draws from the studies on global value chains (GVCs). It scrutinises the patterns of convergence due to globalisation and ongoing divergence because of the variation of institutional structures. It examines the complementarities and outcomes of the skill systems, which will then help to understand the divergence of development experiences between Mexico and Turkey. This PhD project carries out a multi-level research and focuses the empirical study on auto parts-automotive value chains (AACs), which is an important industry for many MICs including Mexico and Turkey. The multi-level research first includes a macro-level study of local institutions in Mexico and Turkey, as well as the convergence patterns through the AACs. This is complemented with a micro-level analysis of firms' strategies to find workers with technical skills in production functions. The findings show that while there is some convergence in the Mexican and Turkish auto parts producers' skill needs, firms from these two countries adopt different strategies to address their needs. The distinctive national institutions in Mexico and Turkey, which are shaped by the differences in the state's involvement, are the main reasons for this divergence. The differences between the Mexican and Turkish skill systems have created different outcomes for both the firms and workers in these countries, and hence are expected to have contributed to their diverging development paths.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T16:45:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ronaldo Frederico.pdf: 627644 bytes, checksum: ced431ca85d2fbd7d9d169e07bba4bed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-18 / This work aims to examine the creativity and innovation in the capitalist organizations as the prime focus of control over the workforce when it comes to non-repeatable worker productivity. Wishing to be a theoretical and exploratory academic essay, the methodology used was the criticism about part of the management literature, according to which, autonomy and freedom are the basis for creativity. Through the bibliography research and review about historical approach of creativity and some works and existing papers about innovation, the author makes use of schumpeterian and marxist literature and with their interlocution with Weber, Foucault and Gorz for the creativity and innovation analysis in the capitalist corporations. The creativity, a characteristic of the workforce, and the innovation, as the result of goods and services production with marketing value, are essential to the capitalist accumulation. Creativity is immaterial, not measurable in terms of relative trades, while the innovation assumes the form of processes and products. The organizations focus on the innovation, defined in this work as creativity transformed in the form of goods, and develop controls increasingly intense, in the endless relations of power and counter-power. Performance evaluations and reward systems are examples of methods to avoid the waste of efforts and investments in "lines" of innovation. Motivation and pleasure, subjective basis for cooperation and productivity at high levels, are also required for the appropriation of the workforce creativity. In other words, the alienation also counts. A sample research of high-level executives from companies of various industries illustrates the analyses in this work and brings the theory and practice together. The final considerations point that while increasing the rate of innovation, are simultaneously expanded the domination and subsuntion of labour to the capital, the alienation of such "executives" and the incitement of individualistic ethics, with serious consequences to the society / Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a criatividade e inovação nas organizações como foco privilegiado do controle sobre a força de trabalho quando se trata da produtividade do trabalhador não repetitivo. Pretendendose um ensaio teórico e exploratório, a metodologia consistiu na crítica de parte da bibliografia voltada para o management, segundo a qual, autonomia e liberdade são bases para a criatividade. Por meio do estudo e revisão bibliográfica sobre as abordagens históricas da criatividade e alguns trabalhos existentes sobre inovação, o autor lança mão da literatura schumpeteriana e marxista e suas interlocuções com Weber, Foucault e Gorz para uma análise da criatividade e inovação nas empresas capitalistas. A criatividade, característica da força de trabalho, e a inovação, como resultado da produção de bens e serviços com valor mercadológico, são imprescindíveis para a acumulação capitalista. A criatividade é imaterial, não mensurável em termos de trocas relativas, enquanto que a inovação assume a forma de processos e produtos. As organizações focam na inovação, definida neste trabalho como criatividade transformada em forma de mercadoria, e desenvolvem controles crescentemente intensos, nas intermináveis relações de poder e contra-poder. Sistemas de recompensa e avaliação por desempenho são exemplos de métodos para evitar o desperdício de esforços e investimentos nas linhas de inovação. Motivação e prazer, base subjetiva para a cooperação e produtividade em altos níveis, também são necessários para a apropriação da criatividade da força de trabalho. Dito de outra forma, a alienação também conta. Uma pesquisa por amostragem com executivos de alto escalão ilustra as análises existentes neste trabalho e aproxima a teoria da prática de nossas empresas. As considerações finais apontam que enquanto aumenta a taxa de inovação, são ampliados simultaneamente a dominação e a subsunção do capital sobre o trabalho, a alienação dos ditos executivos e o acirramento da ética individualista, com sérias conseqüências para a sociedade

Nas últimas décadas, a literatura sobre política industrial tem enfatizado os determinantes políticos e institucionais para explicar a forma e os resultados dessas políticas. Assumindo essa perspectiva, essa dissertação de mestrado tem por objetivo compreender como a evolução das capacidades estatais impactou o caráter das políticas industriais brasileiras formuladas e executadas nos governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores, a nível Federal, entre 2003 e 2014. Assume-se como foco de análise a dimensão participativa das capacidades estatais, observando espaços de interlocução entre governo, empresários e trabalhadores. Para tanto, toma-se como objeto de estudo o Conselho de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social da Presidência da República, o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Industrial e os Conselhos de Competitividade do Plano Brasil Maior. Os resultados apontam que, entre 2003 e 2007, o governo tentou estruturar as capacidades políticas; após esse período, percebe-se uma progressiva perda dessas capacidades. Isso se reflete na política industrial que progressivamente perde direcionamento estratégico, passando a incluir um expressivo número de setores econômicos, usando predominantemente instrumentos tributários para executar a política. / In recent decades, the literature on industrial policy has emphasized the political and institutional determinants to explain the form and the results of those policies. Assuming this framework, this master's thesis aim to understand how the evolution of State Capacities impact the character of Brazilian industrial policy formulated and deployed in the period of Workers‘ Party in the Federal Government, from 2003 to 2014. It is focused on the participatory dimension of State Capacities, analyzing spaces of dialogue between government, business and unions. Therefore, It is studied the Presidential Council of Social and Economic Development, the National Council of Industrial Development and the Competitiveness Councils of "Plano Brasil Maior". The results show that, from 2003 to 2007, the government tried to structure the political capacities; after this period, there is a progressive loss of this capacities. This is reflected in the industrial policy that loses the strategic direction, to include a significant number of economic sectors, using predominantly tax instruments to execute the industrial policy.

No mesmo ano de 1844 as duas grandes leituras sobre a relação entre a economia política e a filosofia de Hegel foram estabelecidas pela primeira vez. De um lado Rosenkranz apontava para as questões envolvidas naquilo que a Filosofia do direito (1821) abarcava sob o nome de sociedade civil. De outro, Marx apontava para a importância da noção de noção de trabalho, especialmente na Fenomenologia do espírito (1807). Sem se alinhar definitivamente com nenhuma destas duas tradições, esta pesquisa se propõe a analisar esta influência tanto no campo mais restrito da sociedade civil, quanto no tema do trabalho, buscando articular estes dois campos a partir do processo de abstração que se impõe como base do trabalho, se desdobra na sociedade civil (multiplicação de carências, abstração do trabalho, valor, colonização) e aponta para o espírito absoluto (estado e história mundial). Veremos que este processo de abstração (que se impõe também como base da linguagem) é a condição negativa do advento do espírito, precisamente por fazer do mundo (o ser, a exterioridade) propriedade do espírito. / In the same year of 1844, the two major readings of the relationship between political economy and Hegelian philosophy were established for the first time. On one side, Rosenkranz pointed the questions concerning what the Philosophy of Right (1821) designated as civil society. On the other, Marx pointed to the importance of the notion of labor, specially in the Phenomenology of the Spirit (1807). Without definitely align with either of these two traditions, this research proposes itself to analyse this influence both in the more restricted field of civil society and in the theme of labor, searching to articulate this two fields from the abstraction process that imposes itself as the groundwork of labor, unfolds itself in the civil society (multiplication of needs, abstraction of labor, value, colonization) and points to the absolute spirit (state and world history). We shall see that this process of abstraction (which also imposes itself as groundwork of language) is the negative condition for the coming of the spirit, precisely for transforming the world (the being, the exteriority) property of the spirit

São Paulo, metrópole global e do terciário avançado, tem conhecido, sobretudo nas últimas três décadas, a efetivação de operações urbanas em praticamente todas as regiões da cidade. Na escala municipal, a região compreendida pelos distritos do Butantã, Rio Pequeno, Morumbi e Vila Sônia torna-se objeto da composição desse instrumento urbanístico, a partir da chamada Operação Urbana Consorciada Vila Sônia (OUCVS). As reestruturações e modificações postas nos variados projetos da OUCVS estão francamente relacionadas ao lugar que a região ocupa na metrópole, cuja forma e conteúdo são herdeiros dos caminhos e fronteiras pregressos (reafirmando formas pregressas da propriedade), tanto em relação aos fluxos viários quanto às possibilidades econômicas do contemporâneo mercado imobiliário e seu crescente interesse por certas áreas consideradas estratégicas no município de São Paulo. Discernindo tal estratégia do espaço, trata-se também em considerar a reprodução das relações sociais de produção, assentando-se a espacialidade desse fenômeno nas tessituras do quotidiano; este, em sua materialidade, conduz ao necessário tratamento, neste trabalho, das camadas e classes sociais, bem como suas complexas tramas de relações. Assim, admitindo o desnível constante entre a(o) política(o) e a economia política, operados no corpo da reprodução das relações sociais de produção, sugerimos a consideração da política média como o devir dessa forma social, cujo fundamento se ancora em reiterativa alienação, mistificação, reificação e fetichização. Reconhecendo tais fundamentos, poder-se-ia abrir vias no intento da urgente superação do discurso, do pensamento e das práticas ancoradas ao Estado e a essa economia. / São Paulo, global metropolis and including the advanced tertiary sector, has known, especially in the last three decades, the realization of urban operations in virtually all regions of the city. At the municipal level, the region comprising the districts of Butantã, Rio Pequeno, Morumbi and Vila Sônia becomes the object for the composition of this urban instrument, from the called Operação Urbana Consorciada Vila Sônia (OUCVS). The restructurings and changes which are put in varied projects for the OUCVS are frankly related to the place occupied by the region in the metropolis, whose form and content are the heirs of the paths and borders of its previous history (reaffirming stunted forms of ownership); that is both in relation to road flows as the economic possibilities of contemporary housing market and its growing interest in certain areas considered strategic in São Paulo. Discerning such a strategy space, it is also to consider the reproduction of social relations of production, bottoming spatiality of this phenomenon in everyday tessitura, who, in its materiality, leading to necessary treatment, in this work, for the layers and social classes as well as their complex webs of relationships. Thus, assuming the constant gap between the political and the political economy, both operated in the body of the reproduction of social relations of production, we suggest consider the middle politics as the average social becoming in this way, whose foundation is anchored in reiterative alienation, mystification, reification and fetishization. Recognizing such foundations, we should pave the way with the intent of the urgent overcoming of the speech, thought and practices anchored to this State and economy.

Moving beyond a focus on institutional frameworks to the deeper forms of politics and power relations that determine their functioning, this thesis explores the political dynamics of growth and structural transformation in Kenya. Deploying a conceptual framework that combines political settlement analysis, which explores how the underlying structure of power shapes incentives for elites to adopt developmental forms of governance, with two concepts from the state business relations literature, the deals and rents spaces, which together link macro level political settlement analysis with a meso level analysis of specific economic actors, the thesis offers new understandings for Kenyas economic development. It argues that Kenyas period of comparatively good growth during the 1960s and 1970s, generally attributed to the inheritance of reasonably coherent institutions at independence as well as favourable external dynamics, actually owed more to Kenyas relatively stable political settlement, which allowed ruling elites to unveil a closed ordered deals regime that provided favoured investors, predominantly from President Kenyattas Kikuyu ethnic group, but also foreign firms, with sufficient credible commitment to invest in productive activities. Similarly, the thesis finds that Kenyas declining performance during the 1980s and 1990s, explained in the literature by worsening external conditions and the capture of increasingly outdated colonial era institutions, was driven more by the ruling coalitions increasing vulnerability, which incentivised then President Moi to prioritise short term politics of survival over sound economic management, particularly after the transition to multi party politics in the 1990s. This resulted in an extremely closed and increasingly disordered deals space, undermining investor confidence and growth. However, a key finding of the thesis, and one that challenges a general view within the literature that corruption permeated all areas of Kenyas economy during the 1980s and 1990s, is that key sectors like horticulture and garments, which made vital contributions to foreign exchange and vote winning employment, were relatively insulated from these political dynamics, helping to explain why Kenya did not suffer a complete growth collapse. Finally, the thesis finds that improved economic outcomes from the early 2000s did not flow from the enactment of donor demanded reforms, as the literature suggests, but rather from increased order within the deals space. This was driven by a reduction in the ruling coalitions vulnerability as well as the ideological predilections of President Kibaki, Mois successor, whose deeply held ideas drove him to implement his economic vision in the face of countervailing political incentives. Critically, the thesis finds that Kibaki enforced ordered but closed deals in Kenyas financial services industry, giving influential banking and telecommunication firms the regulatory space and certainty that they required to innovate with products like mobile money, kickstarting a financial services revolution that has, amongst other things, significantly improved the availability and costs of credit. However, a key finding is that the closed deals predominant in banking and telecommunications, combined with the open deals found in export focused sectors like horticulture and garments, where firms have utilised their increased holding power to push for further openings in deals, has led to the emergence of a dualistic deals space that, if not tackled through incremental governance reforms, undermines the prospects for Kenya achieving a long term growth acceleration and structurally transforming its economy. These findings inform the thesis policy recommendations, which include a focus on how pockets of effectiveness can play a critical role in promoting growth in otherwise unfavourable governance contexts.

What explains IMF behavior in Europe between 2008 and 2012? Harshly criticized in Greece, yet tentatively praised in Hungary, the institution found itself playing different roles as it responded to a string of financial crises. Its programs varied substantially in terms of conditionality, financing, and private sector involvement. This thesis explores why, highlighting the changing global financial safety net, which is both expanding and becoming more decentralized due to the spectacular rise of regional financing arrangements (RFAs). Existing theories of IMF behavior assume the Fund to be a stand-alone institution and analyse financial assistance as the outcome from the interplay between creditors, borrowers, and staff. By focusing on dynamics within the IMF, however, they miss how developments outside the institution are increasingly shaping its behavior. This thesis brings in the role of changes in the institutional environment by drawing on the literature on regime complexity. The proliferation of RFAs alters the outside options of all actors, which affects their bargaining power. This opens the way for new strategies, through which creditors can entangle institutions by creating overlaps, borrowers can engage in confrontation between alternative financing institutions, and the IMF can find means to co-work with RFAs. These in turn affect whose preferences shape program design. This argument is tested empirically through process-tracing and comparing three cases of IMF-RFA cooperation in Europe. In Hungary, the IMF led the way in shaping a surprisingly 'generous' program with little constraint from the EU. However, in Latvia, the Fund found itself a 'junior partner' in a program driven by local authorities with the support of an European RFA. In Greece, the interests of creditors were paramount, securing IMF acquiescence through the threat of exclusion. These findings point to significant challenges for the Fund going forward. As RFAs continue to proliferate around the world, the IMF needs to avoid the temptation of striking even more Faustian bargains that keep it at the table of financial assistance at the cost of becoming a junior partner.

Busca-se investigar o desenvolvimento geográfico desigual da Suzano no Maranhão, atentando para a relação com o Estado, os conflitos sociais e os impactos ambientais. Concebe-se, aqui, a Suzano como um agente social e econômico dotado de características particulares cujas ações influenciam e reverberam nas dimensões socioambientais do espaço geográfico maranhense e além fronteiras. Para isto realizou-se três etapas principais: trabalhos de campo, a revisão bibliográfica e a produção da dissertação. Além da apresentação, introdução e metodologia, a dissertação está dividida em cinco capítulos. No primeiro capítulo procurou-se entender o debate realizado por alguns geógrafos acerca da discussão desenvolvimento/subdesenvolvimento. São destacados os seguintes autores: 1) Yves Lacoste, 2) Milton Santos 3) Horieste Gomes, 4) Germán Wettstein, 5) Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves e 6) Jorge Montenegro Gómez. No segundo capítulo, advogo que a leitura do capitalismo contemporâneo, para além da dicotomia desenvolvido-subdesenvolvido, deve tomar como base a teoria do desenvolvimento geográfico desigual do capitalismo, sustentada pelos geógrafos Neil Smith e David Harvey. No capítulo terceiro, trouxe para a discussão reflexões acerca do papel do Estado na evolução histórica do Grupo Suzano, bem como seu consequente desenvolvimento. Sustento que o apoio do Estado é de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento da empresa. Apoio esse que se materializa em isenções fiscais, planos de desenvolvimento e apoios financeiros, como no caso do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES). No quarto capítulo, que trata sobre os projetos de desenvolvimento, o intuito é ofertar um panorama geral acerca da territorialização da empresa no referido Estado. Procuro, sempre que possível, refletir teoricamente acerca da interconexão dos projetos florestais, plantas industriais, acessos rodoferroviários e terminal portuário. Por fim, apresento uma reflexão na qual pretendo compreender a produção da natureza como estratégia de acumulação analisando a aquisição da empresa de biotecnologia FuturaGene pela Suzano / Seeks to investigate the uneven geographical development of Suzano in Maranhão state, noting the relationship with the state, social conflicts and environmental impacts. Suzano is conceived here, as a social and economic agent endowed with individual characteristics whose actions influence and reverberates on social and environmental dimensions of Maranhão geographical space and beyond its frontiers. To accomplish this, I set three main stages: field work, literature review and the production of the dissertation. Besides the presentation, introduction and methodology, the dissertation is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter it was sought to understand the debate held by some geographers about the development / underdevelopment discussion. The following authors are highlighted: 1) Yves Lacoste, 2) Milton Santos 3) Horieste Gomes, 4) Germán Wettstein, 5) Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves e 6) Jorge Montenegro Gómez. In the second chapter, I advocate that the reading of contemporary capitalism, beyond the dichotomy developed-underdeveloped, must be based on the theory of uneven geographical development of capitalism, supported by geographers Neil Smith and David Harvey. In the third chapter, brought to discussion reflections about the State\'s role in the historical evolution of the Suzano Group and its consequent development. I argue that State support is crucial for the development of the company. Support which materializes in tax exemptions, development plans and financial support, as in the case of the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES). In the fourth chapter, which deals with development projects, the aim is to offer an overview about the territorialization of the company in that State. I try, whenever possible, to reflect theoretically about the interconnection of forestry projects, industrial plants, rail-road accesses and port terminal. Finally, I present a reflection in which I want to understand the production of nature as accumulation strategy analyzing the acquisition of biotechnology company FuturaGene by Suzano

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Este trabalho parte da indagaÃÃo acerca da subjetividade no Ãmbito laboral sob o contexto da dinÃmica econÃmica enquanto bioeconÃmica, relacionada, assim, à Bioeconomia. A proposta està constituÃda como uma anÃlise teÃrica sobre os princÃpios do trabalho na contemporaneidade, vislumbrando a ressignificaÃÃo do conceito de Bioeconomia, inicialmente apreendida a partir das contribuiÃÃes de Andrea Fumagalli em "Bioeconomia e capitalismo cognitivo". Pontua-se, para tanto, crÃticas, reflexÃes e proposiÃÃes constitutivas, alÃm de discussÃes sobre o mundo do trabalho a partir das condiÃÃes nas quais se encontram os trabalhadores e os tratamentos concedidos aos mesmos, sobremaneira Ãs possibilidades de resistÃncia que podem conjecturar na contemporaneidade mediante situaÃÃes cada vez mais sutis de controle e exploraÃÃo. Nesse sentido, a presente produÃÃo foi desenvolvida sobre um mÃtodo de base bibliogrÃfica, indicando a necessidade de ressignificaÃÃo de conceitos e exploraÃÃo e diÃlogo de conteÃdos ligados ao Ãmbito do mundo do trabalho. Dessarte, em correspondÃncia Ãs contribuiÃÃes de Andrea Fumagalli e à exposiÃÃo de suas bases teÃricas, empreendeu-se uma revisÃo do conceito de Bioeconomia inicialmente por meio de um aporte da Economia atravÃs de Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen â e sua defesa de um "programa bioeconÃmico mÃnimo" â para, posteriormente, seguir caminho por meio de Foucault e seu estudo sobre biopolÃtica, Marx e sua crÃtica à Economia PolÃtica, e, em retorno, Andrea Fumagalli e outros autores contemporÃneos, visando prover o conceito de Bioeconomia de substÃncia à anÃlise, em seguida, das condiÃÃes reais de inserÃÃo da subjetividade no mundo do trabalho e das estratÃgias de resistÃncia empregadas pelos indivÃduos mediante sua adequaÃÃo ao contexto laboral. Com este percurso teÃrico, assim, demonstramos proximidade Ãs consideraÃÃes da via marxista do pÃs-operaÃsmo italiano, perspectiva que nos servirà de lente para o melhor vislumbre sobre as transformaÃÃes do mundo do trabalho. à vista disso, as consideraÃÃes iniciais apontam que os "indivÃduos que trabalham" se inserem sob uma mirÃade de estratÃgias de resistÃncia que seguem as formas de controle e os processos de reestruturaÃÃo produtiva nas quais se veem imersos em relaÃÃo ao mercado de trabalho, uma ilustraÃÃo do conjunto dos empregadores e das empresas como um todo. Estabelecendo-se nÃo como dicotÃmicas, as ideias de resistÃncia ou resiliÃncia passam a ser apontadas como amÃlgamas destes mesmos posicionamentos, com primazia na contemporaneidade de situaÃÃes de "resiliÃncia-resistÃncia" em contraposiÃÃo a uma "resistÃncia-resiliÃncia", situaÃÃo aquela na qual se busca sobretudo um equilÃbrio pessoal dentro do espaÃo de trabalho e um afastamento a situaÃÃes que possam causar adoecimento. Nessa seara, os entendimentos sobre a Bioeconomia e, em seu cerne, de acumulaÃÃo bioeconÃmica, mostram-se de importÃncia para o tratamento sobre as formas de controle do bios humano ao alcance dos objetivos de valorizaÃÃo do capital, desde a mais bÃsica concepÃÃo de bios aos aspectos fisiolÃgicos do indivÃduo, Ãs concepÃÃes mais refinadas, relacionadas, por exemplo, aos aspectos da memÃria e da atenÃÃo dos indivÃduos. / This work starts from the question about the subjectivity in the labor scope under the context of the economic dynamics as bioeconomic, related, thus, to Bioeconomy. The proposal is constituted as a theoretical analysis about the principles of work in the contemporaneity, aiming at the re-signification of the concept of Bioeconomy, initially apprehended from the contributions of Andrea Fumagalli in "Bioeconomy and cognitive capitalism". For that, criticisms, reflections and constitutive propositions are discussed, as well as discussions about the world of work based on the conditions in which the workers are found and the treatments granted to them, especially the possibilities of resistance that they can conjecture in contemporary times through increasingly subtle situations of control and exploitation. In this sense, the present production was developed on a method of bibliographical basis, indicating the need of re-signification of concepts and of exploration and dialogue of contents related to the scope of the world of work. Thus, in correspondence with the contributions of Andrea Fumagalli and the exposition of his theoretical bases, a revision of the concept of Bioeconomy was initially undertaken through a contribution of the Economy through Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen â and his defense of a "minimal bio-economic program" â in order to follow the path through Foucault and his study on biopolitics, Marx and his critique of Political Economy, and in return, Andrea Fumagalli and other contemporary authors, in order to provide the concept of Bioeconomy of substance to analysis, in followed, of the real conditions of insertion of subjectivity in the world of work and of the strategies of resistance employed by individuals through their adaptation to the work context. With this theoretical path, we thus demonstrate proximity to the considerations of the Marxist path of Italian post-operaism, a perspective that will serve as a lens for the best glimpse of the transformations of the world of work. In view of this, the initial considerations point out that the "working individuals" are inserted under a myriad of resistance strategies that follow the forms of control and the processes of productive restructuring in which they are immersed in relation to the labor market, an illustration of the set of employers and companies as a whole. Establishing themselves not as dichotomous, the ideas of resistance or resilience come to be pointed as amalgams of these same positions, with primacy in the contemporaneity of situations of "resilience-resistance" as opposed to "resistance-resilience", a situation in which is sought above all a personal balance within the workplace and a move away from situations that may cause illness. In this section, understandings about Bioeconomy and, at its heart, bioeconomic accumulation, are of importance for the treatment about the ways of controlling human bios within reach of the objectives of capital valorization, from the most basic conception of bios to the physiological aspects of the individual, to the more refined conceptions, related, for example, to the aspects of memory and attention of individuals.