In one of the sites tested in the winter semester design a municipal library in the scope and content corresponding to the goal of the study, construction and size of the specified property. project has the ability to design functional test any object in an urban environment, in relation to the surrounding Environments. The project must be documented in the author's sufficient maturity composition of external and interior, design layout of the building and its architectural design. The work must also unequivocally the structural, material and technical solution of the object. Building program part of the substrate.

Com o intuito de estudar a industrialização da arquitetura nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, definimos como objeto de estudo a FAUUSP e o que era debatido por sua comunidade, professores e estudante, sobre o tema durante os anos que vão desde sua fundação em 1948 até 1970. Por meio da Reforma Curricular de 1962, que marcou o amadurecimento da proposta do ensino de arquitetura orientado pelo movimento moderno, e estimulados pelo período desenvolvimentista por que passava o Brasil no final dos anos 1950, a comunidade docente implantou um Sequência de Disciplinas de Desenho Industrial que resultou, ainda que numa proposta legítima, na formação de profissionais da arquitetura com perfil para o trabalho na indústria de bens de consumo. Por comparação, e entendendo que a industrialização da arquitetura é um importante componente da origem da arquitetura moderna, desejamos compreender se o desenho industrial, da mesma maneira, havia penetrado também no ensino de projeto de arquitetura. Portanto, as disciplinas de projeto de arquitetura incorporaram essas ideias depois da reforma, até o final dos anos 1960? Se sim, como o desenho industrial para a produção de componentes e sistemas construtivos de arquitetura era trabalhado em sala? Havia ainda um imaginário sobre a industrialização da arquitetura, latente nas revistas e nas memórias de viagem, incentivado principalmente pelos esforços de reconstrução do pós-guerra. A imagem do grande painel de concreto, içado por grua, representando um canteiro mecanizado e avançado (ou pouco precário) era um paradigma a ser alcançado. Ao mesmo tempo, os mesmos docentes da escola debatiam nas instituições da categoria, como o IAB, nos congressos brasileiros de arquitetos e nas revistas a necessidade de industrializar a arquitetura para a produção de habitação. Parecia que a industrialização da arquitetura, a ser alcançada pela ação político-profissional do arquiteto no desenvolvimento nacional, ainda estava longe de se concretizar. / In order to study the industrialization of architecture in the 1950s and 1960s, We defined FAUUSP as the object of study and what was discussed by its community, Teachers and students on the subject during the years since its founding in 1948 through 1970. Through the Curricular Reform of 1962, which marked the maturation of Of the teaching of architecture guided by the modern movement, and stimulated By the developmental period through which Brazil passed in the late 1950s, the The teacher implemented a sequence of Industrial Design Disciplines that resulted, In a legitimate proposal, in the training of Profile for work in the consumer goods industry. By comparison, and understanding That the industrialization of architecture is an important component of the origin of architecture Modern, we want to understand if industrial design, in the same way, Had also penetrated the teaching of architectural design. Therefore, the Architectural design incorporated these ideas after the reform, until the end of the 1960? If yes, how the industrial design for the production of components and systems Constructive architecture was worked in the room? There was still an imaginary about Architecture, latent in journals and travel memories, encouraged Mainly through post-war reconstruction efforts. The image of the great Concrete panel, hoisted by crane, representing a mechanized and advanced (Or rather precarious) was a paradigm to be achieved. At the same time, the same Teachers of the school, such as the IAB, in the congresses Brazilians of architects and in the magazines the need to industrialize architecture for The production of housing. It seemed that the industrialization of architecture, to be achieved By the architect\'s political-professional action in national development, was still Far from materializing.

Com o intuito de estudar a industrialização da arquitetura nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, definimos como objeto de estudo a FAUUSP e o que era debatido por sua comunidade, professores e estudante, sobre o tema durante os anos que vão desde sua fundação em 1948 até 1970. Por meio da Reforma Curricular de 1962, que marcou o amadurecimento da proposta do ensino de arquitetura orientado pelo movimento moderno, e estimulados pelo período desenvolvimentista por que passava o Brasil no final dos anos 1950, a comunidade docente implantou um Sequência de Disciplinas de Desenho Industrial que resultou, ainda que numa proposta legítima, na formação de profissionais da arquitetura com perfil para o trabalho na indústria de bens de consumo. Por comparação, e entendendo que a industrialização da arquitetura é um importante componente da origem da arquitetura moderna, desejamos compreender se o desenho industrial, da mesma maneira, havia penetrado também no ensino de projeto de arquitetura. Portanto, as disciplinas de projeto de arquitetura incorporaram essas ideias depois da reforma, até o final dos anos 1960? Se sim, como o desenho industrial para a produção de componentes e sistemas construtivos de arquitetura era trabalhado em sala? Havia ainda um imaginário sobre a industrialização da arquitetura, latente nas revistas e nas memórias de viagem, incentivado principalmente pelos esforços de reconstrução do pós-guerra. A imagem do grande painel de concreto, içado por grua, representando um canteiro mecanizado e avançado (ou pouco precário) era um paradigma a ser alcançado. Ao mesmo tempo, os mesmos docentes da escola debatiam nas instituições da categoria, como o IAB, nos congressos brasileiros de arquitetos e nas revistas a necessidade de industrializar a arquitetura para a produção de habitação. Parecia que a industrialização da arquitetura, a ser alcançada pela ação político-profissional do arquiteto no desenvolvimento nacional, ainda estava longe de se concretizar. / In order to study the industrialization of architecture in the 1950s and 1960s, We defined FAUUSP as the object of study and what was discussed by its community, Teachers and students on the subject during the years since its founding in 1948 through 1970. Through the Curricular Reform of 1962, which marked the maturation of Of the teaching of architecture guided by the modern movement, and stimulated By the developmental period through which Brazil passed in the late 1950s, the The teacher implemented a sequence of Industrial Design Disciplines that resulted, In a legitimate proposal, in the training of Profile for work in the consumer goods industry. By comparison, and understanding That the industrialization of architecture is an important component of the origin of architecture Modern, we want to understand if industrial design, in the same way, Had also penetrated the teaching of architectural design. Therefore, the Architectural design incorporated these ideas after the reform, until the end of the 1960? If yes, how the industrial design for the production of components and systems Constructive architecture was worked in the room? There was still an imaginary about Architecture, latent in journals and travel memories, encouraged Mainly through post-war reconstruction efforts. The image of the great Concrete panel, hoisted by crane, representing a mechanized and advanced (Or rather precarious) was a paradigm to be achieved. At the same time, the same Teachers of the school, such as the IAB, in the congresses Brazilians of architects and in the magazines the need to industrialize architecture for The production of housing. It seemed that the industrialization of architecture, to be achieved By the architect\'s political-professional action in national development, was still Far from materializing.

The implementation of professional learning communities (PLCs) in schools has been shown to serve as a catalyst in transforming school culture and increasing the academic performance of students. Our school district mandated that PLCs were established at the research site, an urban Louisiana school, for the primary purpose of closing the achievement gap. Yet, recent data from the local district indicate that these PLCs have not resulted in capacity building for sustainable improvement. Ineffective implementation of the current PLCs may have contributed to the poor outcomes. One purpose of this qualitative case study was to examine teachers' perceptions of the implementation of PLCs. Another was to gauge teachers' views on PLCs as a means of promoting a positive school culture and increasing academic achievement among students. A social constructivist framework was used for this qualitative case study. Research questions centered on teachers' perceptions regarding refinement of the currently implemented PLCs. Purposeful sampling was used to select 13 seventh through ninth grade teachers as participants. Qualitative data were collected through questionnaires and telephone interviews and then analyzed for emergent themes. Findings revealed that the current PLCs were beneficial but needed refinement related to relevance, intent, and planning. The following four themes emerged: time, collaboration, shared responsibility, and a focus on learning for all students. Study findings provide insight about PLCs from the perspectives of the teachers who work within them. The implications for social change include enhanced knowledge and understanding that may help educators in better implementing PLCs with intent and transparency and by positively contributing to school improvement and student achievement.

Syftet med detta självständiga arbete är att bidra med kunskap om hur elever och lärare uppfattar och samtalar om motivation och välmående, i förhållande till positiv psykologi. Som avgränsning har vi valt att undersöka elevers och lärares uppfattningar om interventionskursen Studera starkt. Vi har använt oss av en kvalitativ metod och genomfört semi-strukturerade intervjuer med tre elever som deltagit i och fyra lärare som undervisat i interventionskursen Studera starkt. Empirin har transkriberats och analyserats utifrån en fenomenografisk forskningsansats. Resultatet visar att relationen mellan lärare och elev har haft positiv inverkan på elevernas motivation till att gå kursen Studera starkt.Elevernas motivation påverkades negativt av ett antal faktorer som hörde till kursen Studera starkts upplägg, såsom lektionstid och att kursen inte var betygsgrundande. Studera starkt har bidragit till ett gemensamt språk mellan lärare och elev, vilket gynnat elevers välmående. Välmåendet går att definiera som både ett fysiskt och psykiskt välmående och har en central del i lektionsinnehåll och upplägg i musikundervisningen på den undersökta gymnasieskolan. Dock används inte välmående som ett begrepp i undervisningen på skolan. Detta självständiga arbete visar att en kurs i positiv psykologi kan vara givande för gymnasieelevers välmående. Arbetet kan delvis också visa vilka faktorer och ramar som bidrar till att elever känner sig motiverade att gå en kurs i positiv psykologi. / The purpose of this study is to contribute with knowledge about how pupils and teachers perceive and talk about motivation and well-being, in relation to positive psychology. We have chosen to examine high school pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the intervention course Study with Strength. We have used a qualitative method to investigate the topic and we have conducted semi-structured interviews with three pupils who participated in the course and four teachers who taught the course Study with Strength. The interviews have been transcribed and analyzed based on a phenomenographic research approach. The results show that a good relationship between pupil and teacher has a positive impact on the pupils’ motivation to study the course Study with Strength. The pupils’ motivation was negatively affected by several factors related to the course structure. The course Study with Strength has contributed to a common language between teacher and pupil, which has benefited pupils’ well-being. Well-being can be seen as both physical and mental well-being and has a central part in lessons and the structure of music education on the school where the course Study with Strength was being taught. However, well-being is not used as a central concept in teaching at the school. This study shows that a course in positive psychology can be beneficial for high school pupils’ well-being. The study also shows which elements and frameworks contribute to pupils feeling motivated to study a course in positive psychology.