Th.--Lettres--Poitiers, 1885. / Bibliogr. p. 469-472.

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Economia, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Economia do Setor Público, 2017. / Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2017-05-09T12:53:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_CarlosMachadoFarina.pdf: 1108168 bytes, checksum: f6e5ce6cd4592fab66164a220b94463d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline (jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2017-05-10T11:52:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_CarlosMachadoFarina.pdf: 1108168 bytes, checksum: f6e5ce6cd4592fab66164a220b94463d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T11:52:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_CarlosMachadoFarina.pdf: 1108168 bytes, checksum: f6e5ce6cd4592fab66164a220b94463d (MD5) / A partir da segunda metade da década de 1990, com a implementação de um novo modelo, o Setor Elétrico Brasileiro experimentou profundas transformações. Antes dessa época, os serviços de Distribuição de energia elétrica eram realizados preponderantemente por empresas estatais. Embora vinte e três Distribuidoras tenham sido privatizadas no período de 1995 a 2000, os serviços de Distribuição Elétrica são ainda prestados por Concessionárias públicas e privadas. Para analisar as mudanças ocorridas no mercado de trabalho do segmento de Distribuição, no período de 1995 a 2015, foram utilizados dados provenientes da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) - registros administrativos coletados pelo Ministério do Trabalho, com informações do mercado formal de trabalho no Brasil. À luz dos pressupostos da Teoria neoclássica e da Teoria do Capital Humano, este trabalho confronta as informações coletadas da RAIS com os indicadores de eficiência publicados pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). O objetivo principal deste estudo é de comparar os níveis de remuneração e os níveis de produtividade – e investigar se há uma relação de causalidade entre eles - das Concessionárias do setor público e privado, atuantes no segmento de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica. / From the second half of 1990’s years on, Brazilian Eletricity Sector experienced deep transformation. Before this time, Distribution services of eletrical energy were provided basically by state companies. Although twenty and three Distribution Concessionaires had been privatized in the period from 1995 to 2000, the Distribution services are still being rendered by private and state Concessionaires. For analysing changes occurred in the Distribution labor Market, from 1995 to 2015, it was made use of the Annual Report of Social Information (RAIS) data – administrative data collected by Ministry of Labor with information about the Brazilian formal labor market. In the light of the neoclassic theory and Human Capital theory assumptions, this paper confronts information gathered from RAIS with efficiency indicators published by National Agency of Energy Electricity (ANEEL). The goal of this paper is to compare wage levels and productivity levels - and investigates if there is causality relation between them - of the Concessionaires from state and private sectors, acting in Distribution services of eletrical energy segment.

The present study aims to make a analysis of the performance of the forestry sector gaúcho, with regard to employment generation, correlating the variation in the number of jobs with the actions of the State and the legislation that affects him, as well as the governance structure of this sector in the State. The study was conducted by collecting of the jobs data in activities belonging to the forestry sector, at the nine Functional Planning Regions of Rio Grande do Sul, in the Annual of Social Information (RAIS) of the Ministry of Labor and Employment. For survey of information regarding legislation and governance has been used bibliographic research and documentary research, supporting the achievement of a scenario analysis, enabling thus explain the correlation between the changes in legislation and the variations in the stock of jobs in the sector. In general, the forestry development depends, among other factors, of the incentives and policies put into practice by various instances of Government. In this sense the forestry gaúcho sector has suffered large negative impacts over the past few years, the sector has the dimension of its importance, however, It finds it difficult to show it to society, and ends up not have enough power to instigate Government actions that create effective public policies that meet the needs of productive chain and demonstrate its real impact on the State economy and development. Even with the identification of the immense potential forestry of Rio Grande do Sul State it is observed a cluster of Ordinances, Decrees and development programs that do not work in practice, and often clutter up increasingly the development of the sector. It was observed that in the period studied, from 2000 to 2014, despite having presented 29% increase in the number of jobs, the forestry sector has decreased its representativeness in 35% in RS. Therefore it is concluded that the process of normatization of forestry activity in Rio Grande do Sul, in the way it has been conducted, negatively affected the industry's performance in relation to the generation of jobs, presenting restrictive characteristics for the development of activity and without construction of a forestry development policy effective. Is verified out that the good performance of the productive sector is highly dependent on legal and political support offered by the Government, and there is an urgent need of the implementation of actions aimed at overcoming the bottlenecks faced by forestry. Keywords: Forestry economy. Forestry policy. Fores / O presente estudo visa fazer uma análise do desempenho do setor florestal gaúcho, no que se refere à geração de empregos, correlacionando a variação no número de empregos com as ações do Estado e a legislação que o afeta, bem como caracterizar a estrutura de governança deste setor no estado. O trabalho foi realizado através da coleta de dados de estoque de empregos nas atividades pertencentes ao setor de base florestal, nas nove Regiões Funcionais de Planejamento do Rio Grande do Sul, na Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Para levantamento de informações referentes à legislação e governança foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, dando suporte à realização de uma análise de conjuntura, possibilitando, assim, explicar a correlação entre as alterações na legislação e a dinâmica das mudanças no estoque de empregos do setor. De forma geral, o desenvolvimento florestal depende, entre outros fatores, dos incentivos e políticas colocadas em prática pelas várias instâncias de governo. Neste sentido o setor florestal gaúcho tem sofrido grandes impactos negativos ao longo dos últimos anos, o setor tem a dimensão de sua importância, entretanto, apresenta dificuldade em demonstrá-la para a sociedade e acaba por não ter força suficiente para instigar ações de governo que venham a criar políticas públicas eficientes que preencham as carências da cadeia e demonstrem seu real impacto na economia e desenvolvimento gaúchos. Mesmo com a identificação do imenso potencial florestal do Rio Grande do Sul observa-se no estado um aglomerado sem fim de Portarias, Decretos e Programas de desenvolvimento que não funcionam na prática, e muitas vezes atravancam cada vez mais o desenvolvimento do setor. Observou-se que no período estudado, de 2000 a 2014, apesar de ter apresentado incremento de 29% no número de postos de trabalho, o setor florestal diminuiu sua representatividade em 35% no RS. Assim sendo conclui-se que o processo de normatização da atividade da silvicultura no Rio Grande do Sul, do modo como tem sido conduzido, afetou negativamente o desempenho do setor em relação à geração de empregos, apresentando características restritivas ao desenvolvimento da atividade e sem a construção de políticas de desenvolvimento florestal efetivas. Verifica-se que o bom desempenho do setor produtivo é altamente dependente dos suportes legais e políticos oferecidos pelo governo, e é urgente a execução de ações que visem superar os gargalos enfrentados pela silvicultura.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Figueiredo Santos.pdf: 1024823 bytes, checksum: 786289e34721b235778457e851e6760d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The main objective of this dissertation is to present and analyze the evolution of formal job in the Jequitinhonha mesoregion (MG), during the period of 2000 to 2010 in order to comprehend any changes in its productive structure. The procedures used consisted in bibliographic research and by analyzing the data of the Annual Report of Social Information (RAIS). To comprehend and deepening this study it was needed to briefly present the theories of the regional economic development, and understand the behavior of the Brazilian job market and also the regional economic reality of the Minas Gerais state during the period of 2000 to 2010. During the period studied there was a quantitative increase in the formal job in the Jequitinhonha mesoregion, but considering a qualitative perspective, which analyzes the diversification of the productive activity of the region, it was noticed that the increasing of the formal job happened in a concentrated way in a few economic sectors of the region which focused in low incomes, and hence there was not changes in the regional prevailing productive structure which characterize its low development condition / O objetivo central desta dissertação é apresentar e analisar a evolução do emprego formal na mesorregião do Jequitinhonha (MG), no período de 2000 a 2010, com a intenção principal de compreender eventuais mudanças na sua estrutura produtiva. O procedimento de pesquisa adotado consiste na pesquisa bibliográfica e na análise do emprego formal por meio dos dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS). Para compreensão e aprofundamento deste estudo foi importante apresentar sucintamente as teorias de desenvolvimento econômico regional, entender o comportamento do mercado de trabalho brasileiro no período de 2000 a 2010, e também procurar entender a realidade econômica regional do estado de Minas Gerais. No período estudado houve um aumento quantitativo do emprego formal da mesorregião do Jequitinhonha, porém, em perspectiva qualitativa, na qual se analisa a diversificação setorial da atividade produtiva da região, verifica-se que o crescimento do emprego formal aconteceu de forma concentrada em poucos setores da economia da região, voltado para baixas remunerações, não havendo, portanto, alterações da estrutura produtiva existente, que caracteriza sua condição pouco desenvolvida

Esta pesquisa analisa o impacto da polÃtica de apoio Ãs MPEs (Simples) na geraÃÃo de emprego na cadeia tÃxtil brasileira entre 1996, 1997 e 2004. Discorre sobre as experiÃncias internacionais de apoio Ãs MPEs e enfatiza aspectos produtivos da cadeia tÃxtil. ApÃia-se na pesquisa bibliogrÃfica e em dados sobre vÃnculo empregatÃcio e salÃrio, obtidos da RelaÃÃo Anual de InformaÃÃes Sociais (RAIS). A metodologia de anÃlise concentra-se em estatÃsticas descritivas e de um modelo economÃtrico de dados em painel que capta os impactos regional e temporal. Os resultados indicam que houve aumento significativo no nÃmero de vÃnculos empregatÃcios nas micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) da cadeia tÃxtil apÃs a introduÃÃo do Simples e que os impactos espaciais foram no geral positivos, como esperado, e estatisticamente significantes para as regiÃes Sul e Sudeste. Em termos temporais os impactos foram quase todos positivos e estatisticamente significantes, sendo expressivos no sub-periodo 1997-2004, indicando uma crescente adesÃo ao Simples pelas MPEs. Conclui-se que o Simples como sistemÃtica tributÃria motivou a expansÃo das MPEs da cadeia tÃxtil ou incorporou empresas informais ao sistema formal, dado a melhoria da trajetÃria do nÃvel de emprego observado no perÃodo. / This research analyzes the impact of the SIMPLES on job creation by the Textile and Garment industries in the 1996, 1997 and 2004 period. RAIS data on employment and wage are used. Both descriptive statistics and a panel data regression analysis for testing the SIMPLES impact on the MPEâs, on job creation are used. This impact is analyzed both in terms of spatial and temporal distribution. The results show a significant increase in the number of formal job positions in the Micro and Small size firms. They also show, as was expected, that the regional impacts were, in general, positive and statistically significant for the South and Southeast regions. The same is true for the temporal impacts, mainly, for the 1997 â 2004 sub-period, indicating an increasing movement by the MPEâs in the adoption of the SIMPLES. Thus, the general conclusion is that the SIMPLES has been successful as an incentive for new firm formation and job creation in the Textile and Garment industries.

[pt] Esta dissertação estuda se existem heterogeneidades no processo de acumulação de capital humano durante o trabalho. Utilizando microdados em painel da RAIS e a descrição de ocupações com base em suas tarefas, nós propomos o conceito de experiência em tarefas em equações de salário. Primeiro, apresentamos um modelo no qual retorno a experiência é heterogêneo entre trabalhadores. Depois, nós estimamos a equação de salário interpretando o retorno a experiência como a taxa média na qual trabalhadores transformam o tempo em trabalhos passados em produtividade no trabalho corrente. Os resultados mostram, de forma robusta, que o parâmetro associado à experiência analítica é maior que os parâmetros associados à experiência rotineira, por exemplo. Nosso modelo ajuda a compreender a importância e limitações deste resultado. / [en] This dissertation studies if there are heterogeneities in the human capital accumulation process while on the job. Using unique Brazilian employer-employee panel data and task description of fourdigit occupations, we propose the concept of task experience in log wage equations. We first present a model in which returns to experience are heterogeneous across workers. Then, we estimate the log-wage equations interpreting the returns to experience as the average rate in which workers have their time at past work transformed into productivity in the current job. The results robustly show that the parameter related to analytical experience is greater than the parameters related to routine or other task experiences. Our model helps understanding the importance and limitations of these findings.

Written in 1983, the novella Gilles et Jeanne seems to be one of Michel Tournier's simpler works at first glance. Yet, for all of its simplicity, Tournier does not repress his desire to lace the tale with metaphoric and metaphysical symbolism. It is through a symbolic marriage on the battlefield that Tournier links the two characters in a sort of mystical union. All of the crimes following this ritual that precipitated Gilles descent into depravity were in fact an attempt to reunite with the departed spirit of his "spouse", either by mimetically recreating the circumstances of her death, or by metaphysically recreating the location of her eternal resting place. Joan of Arc was not canonized as a saint until 1920. Because she was burned at the stake for crimes against the church, Joan's place in Gilles' mind was in hell. This article focuses on the symbolism of catastrophic marriage in the novel. It traces the literary allusions to marriage that follow and prelude this central moment, and examine Gilles' subsequent deviant behavior through this lens. Once it has been established that this symbolic marriage was present in Tournier's work, this leads to the next important question: If Tournier deliberately employed marriage imagery in describing Gilles de Rais' relationship to Joan of Arc, what was his purpose in doing so? The article then uses the Tournier's own philosophy, the literary theory of Girard and Bataille, and examines the significance of the marriage allegory in a post-revolutionary, secularized France. The trauma of the rupture with the old regime is reflected in the violence and turmoil that is born of the titular characters' failed attempt at sacred union.

Detta är en studie om det går att använda vampyrer som inspirationskälla i undervisningen på högstadiet. Syftet är att besvara följande frågeställningar: Hur kan vampyrtemat motiveras och användas i klassrummet med skräcklitteratur som Dracula (1897) och Om jag kunde drömma (2005), som är första delen i Twilight serien, som utgångspunkt? Vilka modeller inom litteraturundervisning finns att tillämpa för vampyrtemat? För att besvara frågeställningarna har närläsning använts som metod. Resultatet visar att vampyren med all rätt kan användas som inspirationskälla i undervisningssyfte. Studien visar att man måste introducera skräcklitteratur med försiktighet och användandet av olika modeller är viktigt för att nå fram till samtliga elever. I studien presenteras valda modeller för läsundervisning som är applicerbara. Eftersom ämnet bjuder på många infallsvinklar torde man kunna fånga många elevers intresse och entusiasmera till fortsatt läsning. / This is a study on whether you can use vampires as a source of inspiration when teaching at upper secondary school level. Two questions form the basis for the study: How can the vampire theme be used in the classroom with horror literature as Dracula (1897) and Twilight (2005) as a foundation? Which models for teaching literature are available for the vampire theme? In order to answer the questions of the study close reading has been used as method. The result shows that the vampire by all means can be used as a source of inspiration for an   educational purpose. The study shows that you have to be cautious when you introduce   horror literature in class and the use of different models is important due to the fact that you want to reach all students. In the study a few selected models for teaching literature are presented that are applicable. Since the subject invites to a wide range of approaches one should be able to catch most of the student’s interest and inspire with enthusiasm.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the database system used at the South African Radiation Control Authority and compare it with RAIS (Regulatory Authority Information System). A radiation regulatory authority requires an adequate and effective data management system in order to carry out its regulatory control program efficiently and effectively. RAIS is a comprehensive system that includes all of the main functionality required to support a regulatory framework. A mixed methods approach, including a quantitative descriptive comparative evaluation research study was conducted to determine if the database system currently used by the South African Radiation Control Authority is effective as a data management tool for a regulatory body. Two analyses were conducted. Firstly, the specification records of the South African database system were compared with that of RAIS. Secondly, current database users were surveyed by means of a structured questionnaire. Both analyses reveal that RAIS performs better than the Radiation Control database in the main areas of the regulatory framework. The study results also highlight some of the shortcomings and strengths of the Radiation Control database / Medical Informatics / M.A. (Public Health)

Un des buts essentiels en sismologie est de déduire des données enregistrées, certains connaissance sur la structure géologique ainsi que sur les caractéristiques physiques de l'intérieur de la Terre. L'interprétation de ces données en termes géologiques définit le problème inverse, problème étroitement lié au problème direct qui permet de simuler la réponse sismique d'un modèle décrit par un nombre fini de paramètres physlques. Dans la première partie, nous présentons une approche pour le problème direct : Celle-ci consiste (a) à décrire un milieu stratifié tri-dimensionnel par une méthode d'interpolation des fonctions splines bi-cubiques, (b) à générer automatiquement des codes de rai pour réflexions multiples, (c) à construire le sismogramme synthétique par une méthode tridimensionnelle, fondée sur la théorie des rais asymptotiques. La deuxième partie contribue à l'étude théorique et numérique de la tomographie sismique entre puits. Celle-ci permet d'estimer la vitesse des ondes sismiques à partir des durées de propagation mesurées dans un dispositif de sismique puits-à-puits. Jusqu'à présent la plupart des études concernant la tomographie sismique ont été effectuées sous l'hypothèse que les trajets de rais entre sources et récepteurs étaient rectilignes. Une telle hypothèse n'est valable que dans le cas où les hétérogénéités du milieu sont faibles. Nous avons donc développé une nouvelle méthode de tracé de rais par perturbations, que nous avons adapté à l'inversion tomographique itérative. Cette méthode est testée aussi bien avec un ensemble de données synthétiques qu 'avec des données réelles. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la résolution spatiale d'un tomogramme ainsi reconstruit est considérablement améliorée, surtout lorsque l'on applique un lissage par filtre médian au cours du processus itératif. Nous discutons également quelques unes des limitations intrinsèques de la tomographie sismique entre puits.