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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
461

"De står tillsammans och försöker förstå det ofattbara" : Medierade sorgeyttringar i svensk nyhetsjournalistik

Forsberg, Anette January 2008 (has links)
<p>The aim of this Master thesis was to examine news journalism covering expressions of mourning related to violent or unexpected deaths. What rituals for mourning are brought out in media and do media present guidance to how mourners should behave?</p><p> </p><p>The questions examined were: What characterised news events that leaded to texts on expressions of mourning? How was grief framed? Which narrative patterns were there in the texts? How was the deceased represented? How were the mourners represented?</p><p> </p><p>165 texts, from Swedish daily newspapers, covering 93 different news events were analysed. The methods were mainly discourse analysis with focus on identities and relations, but also semiotic analysis with focus on staging and symbols and narrative analysis with focus on patterns for storytelling.</p><p> </p><p>The result showed that a news story about ordinary people expressing their feelings of grief has elements of melodrama. The news story is based on the myth of the victim, and formed as a typical story where equilibrium is disturbed when the inconceivable happens and the mourners can by their actions restore equilibrium. The paradigms behind are the opposites</p><p>life – death and good – evil. </p><p> </p><p>The deceased is represented as a victim in a mythic sense. The most important qualities of a victim are youth, innocence and goodness. The victim is framed as a person we could sympathise and identify with. The mourners in the texts praise the victim and sanctify the place where the victim died with candles, roses and notes. The mourners are essential to the story; they create identification and an identity that include us as readers in a community and a discourse of mourning and mourners. The ordinary people who appear as mourners in the texts are relatives and close friends of the victim, but also mourning tourists, media chosen friends and anonymous women who are represented, in a stereotypical way, as the professional female mourner who weep over the deceased. In some texts celebrities appear as mourners of ordinary people, and they personalize how the distinction between public and private is erased in popular journalism. They also might give a kind of legitimacy to the way media frame the story about ordinary people mourning the innocent victim.</p><p> </p><p>Some texts had a partly diverging story. If the victim, in some aspect, could not be framed as innocent the paradigm good – evil became problematic. When victims or mourners had foreign origin the contrast us – them was added.  In some texts the ethical code for Swedish journalists was disregarded, mainly by publishing information on ethnicity or by interviewing children and people in shock</p>
462

"Da geração" e "da simpatia" : relacionalidade em prática em três danças da Ilha de Luanda (Angola) / «Par la génération» ou «par la sympathie». : la relationnalité en acte dans trois danses de l’Île de Luanda (Angola) / "Through generation" or "through sympathy" : relationality in Action in Three Dances of the Island of Luanda (Angola)

Toldo, Federica 30 November 2017 (has links)
Ma thèse porte sur les logiques relationnelles qui émergent de l’analyse de trois danses pratiquées sur l’Île de Luanda, un cordon littoral situé face à la ville du même nom, autrefois habité uniquement par des pêcheurs, aujourd’hui largement urbanisé. Dans le contexte local, le mot « danse » (« dança » en portugais ou « kizomba » en kimbundu) ne désigne pas une pratique propre au corps singulier, mais plutôt une configuration sociale. « Danse » signifie « groupe ». Cet usage local m’a conduite à appréhender la danse sur deux plans : celui de la représentation et celui de la participation. Deux des trois danses analysées sont des danses récréatives : la danse carnavalesque et la danse en cercle – rebita – à partir duquel des couples se forment. La troisième est une danse rituelle pratiquée lors des offrandes à la sirène, laquelle exprime son mécontentement par de violentes marées qui, au fil du temps, ont drastiquement réduit la surface émergée de l’île. L’analyse de ces trois danses révèle la prééminence axiologique du domaine de l’affinité, de la conjugalité et du couple. Ce domaine relationnel associé à la territorialité s’oppose à la généalogie – champ dont la transmission de maladies spirituelles vient traduire son caractère problématique.Le fait que ces trois groupes se chevauchent (les gens, et notamment les femmes, circulent entre l’un et l’autre) m’a amenée à aborder la contribution des pratiques dansées à la saturation relationnelle de l’île. Cette densité relationnelle implémentée, entre autres, par les pratiques dansées apporte alors une nouvelle perspective à la vexata quaestio de l’identité de la population de l’île et de sa spécificité dans le contexte luandais. / My thesis focuses on the relational fabric that emerges from three dances practiced on the Island of Luanda –a now urbanised coastal strip off the city shore, formerly inhabited by fishermen. In the local Portuguese dialect, the term “dance” (“dança”) not only refers to an action undertaken by individuals, but also designates a social grouping. The term “dance” means first and foremost “group”. This linguistic particularity led me to view dance from two perspectives: representation and participation. Two of the three dances analysed are recreational: the carnival dance, and the circle dance (rebita) –typically during which couples are formed. The third dance is a ritual dance practiced during the offering to the mermaid (kyanda), who manifests her dissatisfaction through sea storms. The analysis of these three dances shows the axiological pre-eminence of the relational domain of affinity, conjugality and partnership. This contrasts with the genealogic domain, which is troubled by the transmission of spiritual afflictions (ilundu spirits).It is common for these three groups to overlap; individuals –especially women– tend to flow from group to group. This led me to consider the role of dance practices in the densification of the Island’s relational fabric. Implemented by dances, this relational density brings a new perspective to the difficult task of understanding the cultural specificity of the Island’s population within Luanda’s broader context. / Esta tese foca as logicas relacionais que emergem da analise de três danças praticadas na Ilha de Luanda, uma restinga que, da margem norte do rio Kwanza, vai até em frente ao porto da cidade de Luanda. A Ilha, um tempo maioritariamente habitada por uma população de pescadores, se encontra hoje englobada pela cidade. No contexto local, o termo dança não se refere à prática de um corpo singular, mas antes a um grupo. Este uso linguístico local leva a considerar a dança segundo uma dupla perspetiva: a da representação e a da participação. Duas das três danças tem uma finalidade recreativa: a dança carnavalesca e a dança em roda de combinação de casais chamada rebita. A terceira é uma dança ritual praticada em ocasião das oferendas para a sereia, cuja insatisfação se traduz em marés violentas chamadas kalembas que ao longo do tempo reduziram a superfície da Ilha. Da analise das três danças emerge la preeminência axiológica do campo da afinidade, da conjugalidade e do casal. Este campo relacional associado à territorialidade se contrapõe ao campo genealógico, dominado pela transmissão de doenças espirituais.A sobreposição sociológica dos três grupos de dança (isto é, o fato que um pequeno grupo de mulheres circulam pertencem simultaneamente aos três) levou a considerar o papel das praticas dançadas na densificação do campo relacional da Ilha. Essa densidade implementada, entre outras coisas, pela dança traz uma nova perspetiva para abordar a vexata quaestio da identidade da população da Ilha e da sua especificidade no contexto luandense
463

The iterative frame : algorithmic video editing, participant observation & the black box

Rapoport, Robert S. January 2016 (has links)
Machine learning is increasingly involved in both our production and consumption of video. One symptom of this is the appearance of automated video editing applications. As this technology spreads rapidly to consumers, the need for substantive research about its social impact grows. To this end, this project maintains a focus on video editing as a microcosm of larger shifts in cultural objects co-authored by artificial intelligence. The window in which this research occurred (2010-2015) saw machine learning move increasingly into the public eye, and with it ethical concerns. What follows is, on the most abstract level, a discussion of why these ethical concerns are particularly urgent in the realm of the moving image. Algorithmic editing consists of software instructions to automate the creation of timelines of moving images. The criteria that this software uses to query a database is variable. Algorithmic authorship already exists in other media, but I will argue that the moving image is a separate case insofar as the raw material of text and music software can develop on its own. The performance of a trained actor can still not be generated by software. Thus, my focus is on the relationship between live embodied performance, and the subsequent algorithmic editing of that footage. This is a process that can employ other software like computer vision (to analyze the content of video) and predictive analytics (to guess what kind of automated film to make for a given user). How is performance altered when it has to communicate to human and non-human alike? The ritual of the iterative frame gives literal form to something that throughout human history has been a projection: the omniscient participant observer, more commonly known as the Divine. We experience black boxed software (AI's, specifically neural networks, which are intrinsically opaque) as functionally omniscient and tacitly allow it to edit more and more of life (e.g. filtering articles, playlists and even potential spouses). As long as it remains disembodied, we will continue to project the Divine on to the black box, causing cultural anxiety. In other words, predictive analytics alienate us from the source code of our cultural texts. The iterative frame then is a space in which these forces can be inscribed on the body, and hence narrated. The algorithmic editing of content is already taken for granted. The editing of moving images, in contrast, still requires a human hand. We need to understand the social power of moving image editing before it is delegated to automation. Practice Section: This project is practice-led, meaning that the portfolio of work was produced as it was being theorized. To underscore this, the portfolio comes at the end of the document. Video editors use artificial intelligence (AI) in a number of different applications, from deciding the sequencing of timelines to using facial and language detection to find actors in archives. This changes traditional production workflows on a number of levels. How can the single decision cut a between two frames of video speak to the larger epistemological shifts brought on by predictive analytics and Big Data (upon which they rely)? When predictive analytics begin modeling the world of moving images, how will our own understanding of the world change? In the practice-based section of this thesis, I explore how these shifts will change the way in which actors might approach performance. What does a gesture mean to AI and how will the editor decontextualize it? The set of a video shoot that will employ an element of AI in editing represents a move towards ritualization of production, summarized in the term the 'iterative frame'. The portfolio contains eight works that treat the set was taken as a microcosm of larger shifts in the production of culture. There is, I argue, metaphorical significance in the changing understanding of terms like 'continuity' and 'sync' on the AI-watched set. Theory Section In the theoretical section, the approach is broadly comparative. I contextualize the current dynamic by looking at previous shifts in technology that changed the relationship between production and post-production, notably the lightweight recording technology of the 1960s. This section also draws on debates in ethnographic filmmaking about the matching of film and ritual. In this body of literature, there is a focus on how participant observation can be formalized in film. Triangulating between event, participant observer and edit grammar in ethnographic filmmaking provides a useful analogy in understanding how AI as film editor might function in relation to contemporary production. Rituals occur in a frame that is dependent on a spatially/temporally separate observer. This dynamic also exists on sets bound for post-production involving AI, The convergence of film grammar and ritual grammar occurred in the 1960s under the banner of cinéma vérité in which the relationship between participant observer/ethnographer and the subject became most transparent. In Rouch and Morin's Chronicle of a Summer (1961), reflexivity became ritualized in the form of on-screen feedback sessions. The edit became transparent-the black box of cinema disappeared. Today as artificial intelligence enters the film production process this relationship begins to reverse-feedback, while it exists, becomes less transparent. The weight of the feedback ritual gets gradually shifted from presence and production to montage and post-production. Put differently, in cinéma vérité, the participant observer was most present in the frame. As participant observation gradually becomes shared with code it becomes more difficult to give it an embodied representation and thus its presence is felt more in the edit of the film. The relationship between the ritual actor and the participant observer (the algorithm) is completely mediated by the edit, a reassertion of the black box, where once it had been transparent. The crucible for looking at the relationship between algorithmic editing, participant observation and the black box is the subject in trance. In ritual trance the individual is subsumed by collective codes. Long before the advent of automated editing trance was an epistemological problem posed to film editing. In the iterative frame, for the first time, film grammar can echo ritual grammar and indeed become continuous with it. This occurs through removing the act of cutting from the causal world, and projecting this logic of post-production onto performance. Why does this occur? Ritual and specifically ritual trance is the moment when a culture gives embodied form to what it could not otherwise articulate. The trance of predictive analytics-the AI that increasingly choreographs our relationship to information-is the ineffable that finds form in the iterative frame. In the iterative frame a gesture never exists in a single instance, but in a potential state. The performers in this frame begin to understand themselves in terms of how automated indexing processes reconfigure their performance. To the extent that gestures are complicit with this mode of databasing they can be seen as votive toward the algorithmic. The practice section focuses on the poetics of this position. Chapter One focuses on cinéma vérité as a moment in which the relationship between production and post-production shifted as a function of more agile recording technology, allowing the participant observer to enter the frame. This shift becomes a lens to look at changes that AI might bring. Chapter Two treats the work of Pierre Huyghe as a 'liminal phase' in which a new relationship between production and post-production is explored. Finally, Chapter Three looks at a film in which actors perform with awareness that footage will be processed by an algorithmic edit. / The conclusion looks at the implications this way of relating to AI-especially commercial AI-through embodied performance could foster a more critical relationship to the proliferating black-boxed modes of production.
464

Placera ut de döda : En arkeologisk analys av kroppsposition och begravningsritual inom gropkeramisk kultur på Gotland

Westerberg, Felicia January 2018 (has links)
In this paper, I analyze body position and orientation based on material from nine grave fields belonging to the Pitted ware culture (3300-2400 BC) on Gotland, Sweden. The archeological sites consist of Ajvide, Fridtorp, Grausne, Gullrum, Hemmor, Ire, Visby, Västerbjers and Västerbys. The aim of the thesis is to generate information, through the use of Correspondence Analysis, about the individuals and similarities and differences in an attempt to discern possible structures in ritual practice. The subject of the thesis is discussed with a focus on ritual based on Pierre Bourdieu's (1977) theories relating to practice and habitus. The analysis shows that specific body positions were preferred, which expressed minor variations between the archaeological sites. At the same time, it was possible to discern specific practices that were more frequent in certain areas. The dead were most often arranged either in a supine position or on their sides with knees straight or flexed, in a crouched position. The placement of the body in flexed position expressed a distinct differentiation linked to the degree of contraction of the knee- and hip joint, which show that there existed guidelines or standards in the practice of body position. The result also indicated age and gender differentiations expressed through skeletal position and orientation, which were expressed differently within some of the populations. The study has identified both regional and local patterns in ritual practice in relation to body position and orientation. Possible interpretations relating to similarities and differences in the material are further discussed in the thesis in order to identify a ritual context.
465

Examining Formative Ceremonial Centers: The View from Chavín de Huántar / Un análisis de los centros ceremoniales del Periodo Formativo a partir de los estudios en Chavín de Huántar

Rick, John W. 10 April 2018 (has links)
Although research flourishes on the ceremonial centers of the Andean Formative period, at the same time remarkably little is understood about the basic functional parameters of these centers. Ultimately, we need to be answering basic questions about why these centers were built, who they functioned for, and what needs they served. This paper argues that although the evidence is clear that they were ritual centers, the application of devotional models derived from modern religious practice is not congruent with observations about the particular site of Chavín de Huántar. Instead, the configuration of this prominent center appears to confirm that the site primarily reflects strategies of leading and secondary elite for increasing hierarchical differentiation within the social and political dimensions of Formative society. / Aunque las investigaciones acerca de los centros ceremoniales del Periodo Formativo son numerosas, al mismo tiempo, curiosamente, poco se ha entendido acerca de sus parámetros funcionales. En el fondo, se necesitan responder preguntas elementales acerca de porqué se construyeron estos centros, para quién funcionaron y a qué propósitos sirvieron. Si bien la evidencia es clara acerca de su carácter ritual, la aplicación de modelos devocionales derivados de prácticas religiosas modernas no es congruente con las observaciones realizadas acerca del singular sitio de Chavín de Huántar. En cambio, la configuración de este prominente centro parece confirmar que refleja, principalmente, estrategias de liderazgo y la presencia de elites secundarias.
466

Rituály spojené s narozením dítěte v Čechách a na Moravě od 17. století po současnost / Rituals connected with childbirth in Bohemia and Moravia since the 17th century to the present

MÜHLBÖCKOVÁ, Šárka January 2015 (has links)
This thesis deals with rituals connected with childbirth in Bohemia and Moravia since the 17th century to the present. The first chapter describes the word ritual, especially the transition ritual, which is understood as a necessary assumption enabling the transition from one stage of life to the other. The next chapter presents the family and its development across the centuries from the traditional conception until the modern one. The family also plays an important role in education and in the child's integration into society - this is discussed in the third chapter. The fourth chapter maps the rituals connected with childbirth adhered to in the past. The fifth chapter continues analyzing the situation about current rituals. The last chapter compares the situation about the implementation of rituals in the past with the situation nowadays. It is concluded with the authors own research, which was based on real data collection.
467

Masculinos em mutação: a performance drag queen em Fortaleza / Mutation in masculines: the drag queen performance in Fortaleza

GADELHA, José Juliano Barbosa January 2009 (has links)
GADELHA, José Juliano Barbosa. Masculinos em mutação: a performance drag queen em Fortaleza. 2009. 265f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Sociologia) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza-CE, 2009. / Submitted by nazareno mesquita (nazagon36@yahoo.com.br) on 2011-12-04T12:26:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_Dis_JJBG.pdf: 1841154 bytes, checksum: a26999f3f7c6335f1314b720d00a868a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-01-05T10:25:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_Dis_JJBG.pdf: 1841154 bytes, checksum: a26999f3f7c6335f1314b720d00a868a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-01-05T10:25:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_Dis_JJBG.pdf: 1841154 bytes, checksum: a26999f3f7c6335f1314b720d00a868a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / This dissertation shows how the drag queen experience present in the city of Fortaleza, located in the Northeastern region of Brazil, consists of a ritualistic and performative experience which challenges the limits of the binary of gender and sex and also narrows what we understand as the world of arts and the everyday life. The field research is based on direct observations in the places where the drag queen performances happen in Fortaleza such as nightclubs, bars and other cabaret entertainment clubs, as well as on the collection of data in more than 50 interviews in life-story model recorded between the years 2004 and 2007 with drag queens, transformists, transsexuals and transvestites in this city. The ritualistic and performative aspects of the drag queen experience is evidenced through an analysis of what these characters name “montagem” (cross-dressing), the author can conclude that an becoming-artist can be found by the drag queens in the form of certain liminalities. The theoretical scope of this work is based on the anthropology of the ritual, the ethno-aesthetics, the Performance Studies, the Queer Theory and the sociology of agency. The methodology follows the steps of a meta-etnography in dialogue with the cartography experience, developed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. / Esta dissertação demonstra como a experiência drag queen ocorrente na cidade de Fortaleza, situada no nordeste brasileiro, constitui uma experiência ritual e performática que desafia os limites dos binarismos de gênero e sexo além de aproximar o que temos como sendo o mundo das artes ao que entendemos como sendo o mundo cotidiano. O trabalho de campo se fundamenta em observações diretas nos locais que dão passagem a performance drag queen em Fortaleza tais como boates, bares e outras casas de show bem como na coleta de mais de 50 entrevistas, no estilo história de vida, gravadas entre os anos de 2004 e 2007 com drag queens, transformistas, transexuais e travestis residentes na aludida cidade. Ao revelar o caráter ritual/performático da experiência drag queen por meio de uma análise daquilo que essas personagens denominam montagem, o autor conclui que um devir-artista é encontrado pelas drag queens sob o trajeto de certas liminaridades. O escopo teórico do trabalho se fundamenta na antropologia dos rituais, na etnoestética, nos Performance Studies, na Queer Theory e na sociologia da agência. A metodologia segue os rumos de uma metaetnografia em diálogo com a experiência cartográfica, desenvolvida por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari.
468

Entre gingas e cantigas : etnografia da performance do ensaio de promessa de quicumbi entre os morenos de Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul

Lobo, Janaina Campos January 2010 (has links)
Esta dissertação baseia-se na pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida desde 2008 nas comunidades quilombolas de Capororocas e Olhos d´ Água, no município de Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, entre os membros da Irmandade do Rosário de Tavares. O ritual do Ensaio de Promessa Quicumbi, performatizado por homens em dias de pagamento de promessas, em louvor a Nossa Senhora do Rosário, reconhecida localmente como a protetora dos negros, evoca através dos sons e da dança a memória da escravidão, oralmente transmitida. Essa manifestação religiosa afro-brasileira, semelhante ao sotaque das congadas, é marcada pelos cânticos, geralmente de cunho religioso, que ao longo de doze a quatorze horas são entoados com acompanhamento de tambores, recorecos e pandeiros. A sonoridade, fortemente marcada por versos e repetições, tem atualmente se configurado como marca diacrítica nos pleitos reivindicatórios territoriais e por reconhecimento. Os sons, performatizados no e através do corpo, narram e comunicam a presença negra e acentuam, através do canto e do ritmo, a ligação dos membros da Irmandade de Tavares com o divino, além de compor uma paisagem sonora que é indissociável do território por eles reivindicado. Dessa forma, busco compreender a multiplicidade de sentidos, através dos versos e gestos do Ensaio, assim como das experiências e memórias dos membros da Irmandade de Tavares, músicos e dançantes; e junto aos promesseiros e especialistas locais, os saberes, práticas musicais e agenciamentos que atravessam a performance do Ensaio. / This Master’s thesis is based on ethnographic research conducted since 2008 among quilombola communities Capororocas and Olhos d'Agua in the city of Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, with the members of the Tavares Brotherhood. The Quicumbi Pledge ritual, performed by men in days of pledge payment in honor of Nossa Senhora do Rosário (known locally as protector of the black people), evokes through sounds and dance the memory of slavery, orally transmitted. This manifestation of African-Brazilian religion, similar to the congas accent, is strongly marked by singing, usually with religious overtones, and is sung with drum accompaniment of reco-recos and tambourines throughout twelve to fourteen hours. The sound, strongly marked by lines and repetitions, has now been configured as a diacritical mark in the land demand areas and by recognition. The sounds, performed on and through the body, tell and report the black presence and stress, through singing and rhythm, the link between the members of the Tavares Brotherhood and the divine. These sounds also compose a soundscape that is inseparable from the claimed land. Thus, I seek to understand the multiplicity of senses through text and gestures of the pledge ritual, as well as the experiences and memories of members of the Tavares Brotherhood, musicians and dancers, close to the people’s pledge and local experts, the knowledge, practices and musical assemblages that cross the performance of the test.
469

Entre gingas e cantigas : etnografia da performance do ensaio de promessa de quicumbi entre os morenos de Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul

Lobo, Janaina Campos January 2010 (has links)
Esta dissertação baseia-se na pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida desde 2008 nas comunidades quilombolas de Capororocas e Olhos d´ Água, no município de Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, entre os membros da Irmandade do Rosário de Tavares. O ritual do Ensaio de Promessa Quicumbi, performatizado por homens em dias de pagamento de promessas, em louvor a Nossa Senhora do Rosário, reconhecida localmente como a protetora dos negros, evoca através dos sons e da dança a memória da escravidão, oralmente transmitida. Essa manifestação religiosa afro-brasileira, semelhante ao sotaque das congadas, é marcada pelos cânticos, geralmente de cunho religioso, que ao longo de doze a quatorze horas são entoados com acompanhamento de tambores, recorecos e pandeiros. A sonoridade, fortemente marcada por versos e repetições, tem atualmente se configurado como marca diacrítica nos pleitos reivindicatórios territoriais e por reconhecimento. Os sons, performatizados no e através do corpo, narram e comunicam a presença negra e acentuam, através do canto e do ritmo, a ligação dos membros da Irmandade de Tavares com o divino, além de compor uma paisagem sonora que é indissociável do território por eles reivindicado. Dessa forma, busco compreender a multiplicidade de sentidos, através dos versos e gestos do Ensaio, assim como das experiências e memórias dos membros da Irmandade de Tavares, músicos e dançantes; e junto aos promesseiros e especialistas locais, os saberes, práticas musicais e agenciamentos que atravessam a performance do Ensaio. / This Master’s thesis is based on ethnographic research conducted since 2008 among quilombola communities Capororocas and Olhos d'Agua in the city of Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, with the members of the Tavares Brotherhood. The Quicumbi Pledge ritual, performed by men in days of pledge payment in honor of Nossa Senhora do Rosário (known locally as protector of the black people), evokes through sounds and dance the memory of slavery, orally transmitted. This manifestation of African-Brazilian religion, similar to the congas accent, is strongly marked by singing, usually with religious overtones, and is sung with drum accompaniment of reco-recos and tambourines throughout twelve to fourteen hours. The sound, strongly marked by lines and repetitions, has now been configured as a diacritical mark in the land demand areas and by recognition. The sounds, performed on and through the body, tell and report the black presence and stress, through singing and rhythm, the link between the members of the Tavares Brotherhood and the divine. These sounds also compose a soundscape that is inseparable from the claimed land. Thus, I seek to understand the multiplicity of senses through text and gestures of the pledge ritual, as well as the experiences and memories of members of the Tavares Brotherhood, musicians and dancers, close to the people’s pledge and local experts, the knowledge, practices and musical assemblages that cross the performance of the test.
470

Da inversão à re-inversão do olhar: ritual e performance na capoeira angola. / From inversion to reinversion of a view: ritual and performance in the capoeira angola.

Simões, Rosa Maria Araújo 16 May 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:24:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseRMAS.pdf: 3122566 bytes, checksum: 678c4eb872d6016705ba6435e6087e90 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-16 / The aim of this thesis is to analyze the capoeira angola from the anthropology of performance perspective. Through an ethnographic record, it was aimed to trace the background of the main masters who are responsible for its development and dissemination, mainly in the State of São Paulo; to understand the various aspects through which capoeira angola is represented by its practitioners; and apprehend the multiplicity of meanings that its analysis, being a ritual performance, can offer. In this aspect, the multivocal and multisensorial experiences gathered by capoeira angola, which would be the characteristics of the notion of ritual performance, prompted this analysis. Considering the capoeiristas background in a specific lineage (Mestre Pastinha s), it was possible to notice that angoleiros (capoeira angola followers) of the Centro Esportivo de Capoeira Angola Academia de João Pequeno de Pastinha followed some precepts regarding the body movement techniques, and thus, promoting the conveyance of a set of values that guided its practice. These techniques were related to capoeira angola not only in its definition as a game, fight, dance, sport, art, culture or life philosophy, but also in its several dimensions of practice that establishes an innate relation amongst body movements, music, and moral and esthetics nature principles. The understanding of such techniques brought to the light the capoeira angola strict esthetics basis and, making a symbolic analysis from the anthropology of performance view, the mestre angoleiro stands out as an artist and an educator . / O objetivo desta tese é analisar a capoeira angola sob a perspectiva da antropologia da performance. Para tanto, procurou-se, por meio do registro etnográfico: traçar a trajetória dos principais mestres responsáveis pelo seu processo de formação e difusão, particularmente no Estado de São Paulo; apreender os diversos aspectos pelos quais a capoeira angola aparece representada pelos seus praticantes; e, a própria multiplicidade de significados que a sua análise enquanto performance ritual pode oferecer. Sob esse aspecto, o que instigou tal análise foram as próprias experiências multivocais e multisensoriais que a capoeira angola reúne, e que seriam características da noção de ritual performático. Considerando a formação dos capoeiristas dentro de uma linhagem específica (a de Mestre Pastinha) foi possível observar que os angoleiros (adeptos da capoeira angola) do Centro Esportivo de Capoeira Angola Academia de João Pequeno de Pastinha seguiam determinados preceitos relativos às técnicas dos movimentos corporais, havendo desta maneira, a transmissão de um conjunto de valores que orientavam a sua prática. Ao apreender essas técnicas, que apareceram relacionadas a múltiplos aspectos, quer na própria definição da capoeira angola como jogo, luta, dança, esporte, arte, cultura ou filosofia de vida, quer nas várias dimensões da sua prática que estabelece uma correlação intrínseca entre os movimentos corporais, a música, e princípios de natureza estética e moral, foi possível alcançar o profundo rigor estético com que se estrutura a capoeira angola, pois, ao fazer uma exegese simbólica sob o recorte teórico da antropologia da performance, o mestre angoleiro se destaca como artista e educador .

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