Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-04-18T14:34:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cláudio Lourenço dos Reis - 2015.pdf: 536218 bytes, checksum: b577c02a461570417a6b1f0d64b5696f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-04-18T14:37:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cláudio Lourenço dos Reis - 2015.pdf: 536218 bytes, checksum: b577c02a461570417a6b1f0d64b5696f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-18T14:37:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cláudio Lourenço dos Reis - 2015.pdf: 536218 bytes, checksum: b577c02a461570417a6b1f0d64b5696f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work was developed in order to make an analysis of nancial mathematics at the Lace emphasizing the present value of an income and future value of an annuity showing a simpli ed way to calculate an income through the formulas of the sum and term general of the rst n terms of a PG. For a better understanding, requires some prerequisites such as a basic understanding of Geometric Progression. It also requires a stranglehold on Rents in nancial mathematics. Initially held a resumption of the Geometric Progression, giving some examples of nancial mathematics to better understand the sum of the rst n terms of a PG as well as the general term. Secondly the formula of nite sum was used to prove the income formulas both the future value and present value. And giving examples for better understanding. Applications were performed with two tables, one savings (future value of an annuity) and naciamento (present value of an annuity) explaining each tabelas.O aim of this is to understand rents as low as possible calculation. / Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de fazer uma análise sobre matemática nanceira na parte de Rendas dando ênfase no valor presente de uma renda e no valor futuro de uma renda mostrando de maneira simpli cada o cálculo de uma renda atrav és das fórmulas da soma e do termo geral dos n primeiros termos de uma PG. Para um melhor entendimento, requer alguns pré-requisitos tais como: um entendimento básico sobre Progressão Geométrica. Requer também um domínio sobre Rendas na matemática nanceira. Inicialmente realizou-se uma retomada sobre a Progressão Geom étrica, dando alguns exemplos de matemática nanceira para maior compreensão da soma dos n primeiros termos de uma PG assim como do termo geral. Num segundo momento foi usada a fórmula da soma nita para provar as fórmulas de renda tanto do valor futuro como do valor presente. E dando exemplos para maior compreensão. As aplicações foram realizadas com duas tabelas, uma de poupança (valor futuro de uma renda) e nanciamento (valor presente de uma renda) explicando cada uma das tabelas. O objetivo desses é fazer compreender rendas o mínimo de cálculo possível.

O trabalho trata das questões que permeiam a relação entre provisão de habitação sob a forma de arrendamento, e a política pública habitacional, discutindo conceitos arraigados no ideário da população brasileira, muito em função das noções intrínsecas ao modelo tradicional de aquisição do imóvel que caracterizou a política pública habitacional das últimas décadas. A partir da abordagem de paradigmas como o do estímulo à propriedade, da incorporação conflituosa da habitação como mercadoria e não como um direito e da disseminação do conceito da casa própria, avança-se no estabelecimento de quadro de referência do Programa de Arrendamento Residencial (PAR) sob o prisma do rompimento destes paradigmas, descrevendo as diretrizes e expondo os mecanismos através da compilação da legislação do PAR, resgatando o processo de implementação do programa na cidade de Marília - SP, pontuando a participação de cada agente institucional diretamente envolvido, objetivando no estudo de caso do Residencial Cavalari a verificação prática do programa e de novos paradigmas pertinentes à política pública habitacional sob a forma de arrendamento residencial. Utilizam-se como recursos metodológicos a pesquisa documental, pesquisa com os arrendatários e entrevista com os agentes envolvidos. O estudo resulta na caracterização de um empreendimento do PAR, no registro do processo de implementação do programa em Marília e na análise da atuação dos agentes envolvidos. / This paper approaches questions about the relation between the habitational provision as the real statement leasing (housing projects), the public habitational politics, discussing concepts that come from the bottom of the braziliam people\'s knowledge, due to strong standards from the traditional real statement acquisition way that characterized the public hatitational politics during the last decades. From the boarding of paradigms as the real statement incentive, from the interpretation of the difficult habitation\'s acquisition as a merchandise instead of a right and the dissemination of real statement\'s concept, it is possible to go forward into the configuration of the Programa de Arrendamento Residencial (PAR) under the disruption of this paradigms, describing lines of direction and displaying the mechanisms through the compilation of the PAR\'s legislation, rescuing the program\'s process of implementation in Marília (São Paulo), showing the participation of each directly connected institutional agent involved. This paper also intends to verify the program in action through the study of case at the Residencial Cavalari and the new paradigms that are pertinent to the public habitational politic as the real statement leasing (housing projects). The documental research is used as methodology resource as also the research through investigation and interviews with involved agents. The research results in the characterization of a PAR\'s enterprise, on the record of the program\'s implementation in Marília and the analysis of the involved agents\' performance.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T18:10:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao Luiz.pdf: 4711466 bytes, checksum: 1a698ef63524333dd608338e628ecab7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-05 / The understanding of the forms of production of urban space in São Luís, with emphasis on the process of urbanization, and vertical space inequalities, is the primary objective of this study. Resorted to, at first, to scholars like Marx, Lefebvre, Santos, Gottdiener, Souza, Kowarick, among others, to discuss and problematize theoretical and analytical categories as 'production of space', 'city', 'urban', 'urbanization', 'vertical' and 'urban dispossession'. It is a brief overview on the history of occupation and production of urban space in São Luís, highlighting a evident slowness with respect to its urbanization until the 1960s. From the 1970s, its urban sprawl intensifies due to the implementation of projects and programs from the military government. The survey also covers the theoretical and methodological aspects and interpretation regarding the 'ground rent' in Marx and on 'urban ground rent' in Oliveira Ribeiro and Topalov, which are related to the reality of the city of São. Luís between the years 2000 and 2010. Finally the research brings an analytical approach on the transformation from the production of urban space of São Luís by the strategies of capital from the critical interpretation of data from the 2000 Census and 2010 Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, IBGE. The expansion of consumer society and urbanization of Brazilian cities and, more specifically, of São Luís, ultimately generates different forms of appropriation by social groups. Thus, the globalized economic system is represented by the explicitness and dominance through technical and scientific. However, this system, to expand, not become one, but only hegemonic. Its expansion was accomplished from the fundamental contradiction that separates groups of dominant groups in a city dominated fragmented and uneven. / A compreensão das formas de produção do espaço urbano no município de São Luís, com ênfase no processo de urbanização, verticalização e desigualdades socioespaciais, constitui o objetivo precípuo deste estudo. Recorre-se, em um primeiro momento, a pensadores como Lefebvre, Santos, Gottdiener, Souza, Kowarick, entre outros, para se discutir e problematizar categorias teórico-analíticas como produção do espaço , cidade , urbano , urbanização , verticalização e espoliação urbana . Faz-se uma breve abordagem sobre o histórico de ocupação e produção do espaço urbano em São Luís, destacando uma evidente lentidão no que tange a sua urbanização até a década de 1960. A partir da década de 1970, sua expansão urbana se intensifica devido à implantação de projetos e programas oriundos do governo militar. A pesquisa ainda contempla os aspectos teórico-metodológicos e interpretativos referentes à renda fundiária em Marx e sobre renda fundiária urbana em Oliveira, Ribeiro e Topalov, todos relacionados com a realidade do município de São Luís entre os anos de 2000 e 2010. Por fim a pesquisa traz uma abordagem analítica sobre as transformações decorrentes da produção do espaço urbano de São Luís pelas estratégias do capital a partir da interpretação crítica dos dados dos Censos de 2000 e 2010 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, IBGE. A expansão da sociedade de consumo e a urbanização das cidades brasileiras e, mais especificamente, de São Luís, acaba por gerar diferentes formas de apropriação do espaço pelos grupos sociais. Dessa forma, o sistema econômico globalizado é representado pela explicitação e dominação do meio técnico-científico. Entretanto, este sistema, ao se expandir, não se tornou único, mas tão somente hegemônico. Sua expansão se efetivou a partir da contradição fundamental que separa grupos dominantes de grupos dominados em uma cidade fragmentada e desigual.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-02T13:54:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 gabriellimamonteiro.pdf: 14455700 bytes, checksum: 16c8a70b471df4a873837d513d7f1c3b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-06-02T15:57:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 gabriellimamonteiro.pdf: 14455700 bytes, checksum: 16c8a70b471df4a873837d513d7f1c3b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T15:57:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 gabriellimamonteiro.pdf: 14455700 bytes, checksum: 16c8a70b471df4a873837d513d7f1c3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-02 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O Bairro Dom Bosco está localizado em um dos principais eixos de crescimento da cidade. A valorização da terra urbana, a partir da extração da renda fundiária, faz com que o bairro enfrente atos que enfraquecem os direitos básicos à vida, o que especialmente afeta a população mais tradicional e pobre. A reestruturação do espaço, ao mesmo tempo em que contribui, é resultante da intensificação da produção capitalista do espaço alicerçada a uma lógica global, que se orienta sob os preceitos do atual estágio de acumulação flexível de capital. O espaço se fragmenta ao mesmo tempo em que vê elevar seu valor de troca. Este fato induz ao processo de segregação socioespacial, visto que, a maximização dos valores de troca produz benefícios desproporcionais para alguns grupos e diminui as oportunidades para outros. O Estado por sua vez utiliza de seus instrumentos para garantir a acumulação de capital em detrimento às condições de vida dos moradores do Dom Bosco. É neste contexto que a comunidade do bairro se organiza e luta pelo direito à cidade, equilibrando a correlação de forças com o Estado capitalista e alcançando conquistas que fortalecem sua permanência em seu local de origem. / The Dom Bosco neighborhood is located in one of the main growth centers of the city. The value of urban land, from the extraction of land rent, confronts the neighborhood with acts that undermine the basic rights of life, a situation especially affecting the more traditional and poorer population. The restructuring of space, while conveying benefits, is the result of intensified capitalist production of space, grounded in a global logic guided by the precepts of the current stage of flexible capital accumulation. The space is being fragmented at the same time that it is seeing an increase in its market value. This fact leads to the process of socio-spatial segregation, since the maximization of market values produces disproportionate benefits for some groups and decreases opportunities for others. The state in turn uses its instruments to ensure capital accumulation to the detriment of living conditions for the residents of Dom Bosco. It is in this context that the neighborhood community is organizing and struggling for the right to the city, balancing the correlation of forces with the capitalist state, and achieving successful results that strengthen its permanence in its place of origin.

Syftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka om och vilka faktorer som motverkar demokratisering inom oljeexporterande rentierstater. Med stöd av moderniseringsteorin och teorin om rentierstater har tre hypoteser formulerats som sammanlagt innehållit tre oberoende och elva beroende variabler vilka kodades som tidsserier i paneldata. Tjugo ett rentierland har identifierats vilket omfattar hela populationen. Hypotesen har sedan testats med hjälp av en OLS regressionsanalys med panelspecifika standardavvikelser. Hypotesen om att det uppstår en rentiereffekt kunnat bekräftas med två av totalt tre variabler. Hypotesen om att det uppstår en repressionseffekt har bekräftats med höga signifikansnivåer hos bägge oberoende variabler. Däremot kunde hypotesen om att det uppstår en moderniseringseffekt varken bekräftas eller avfärdas. Av de sex förklarandevariabler har tre exkluderats pga. låga signifikansnivåer samt en av de signifikanta variabler uppvisade en motsatt relation med demokrati än den som antogs av hypotesen. De erhållna resultaten måste ses i ljuset av ett bristande statistisk underlag, av vilket endast ett fåtal observationer kunnat användas i de olika regressionsanalyserna.

Diploma thesis describes current situation on the real estate market in the Statutory City of Opava. It deals with the progress of rental housing and with comparing the amount of current usual rent and also with factors that influence the amount of rent. Market research was conducted in four categories: in category 1 + 1 and 1 + kk, in category 1 + 2 and 2 + kk, in category 3 + 1 and 3 + kk and in category 4 + 1, 4 + kk and larger. Price maps are based on data obtained by research. In these price maps are particular flats graphically divided into groups according to the amount of rent.

Politically connected firms may extract rent which significantly improves their financial performance, but with social costs to others in form of market distortions. The thesis presents the first empirical analysis of personal political connections to government ministers in the Czech Republic. We estimated value of political connections and inspected subsidies and public procurements allocation as channels of rent extraction on firm-level data set of 1993-2015 period. For both approaches, cross-section regressions and dynamic matching on covariates and propensity score, we found that connected firms significantly underperform their similar rivals, but slightly improve their performance over the time of connection to minister in office. Connected firms gain significantly more subsidies which confirms subsidy allocation as a channel of rent extraction. We interpret our results that firms may seek political connections as the last option how to improve their bad financial results and remain on the market. Biased subsidy allocation to connected firms in sectors where firms are dependent on subsidies like agriculture creates market distortions and could lead to significant consumer harm.

傳統探討利潤移轉效果的租稅競爭文獻中，忽略廠商租稅規避效果對公共財的影響。然而，在貿易自由化與國際化興盛的時代下，廠商對於國與國之間的租稅安排是複雜且不可避免，所以在探究租稅競爭時，租稅規避也是一項重要的考量因素。因此本文以Lai (2006) 一文為基礎，建構一個具有利潤移轉效果的國際租稅競爭模型，分別為Cournot數量競爭與Bertrand價格競爭，來探討廠商租稅規避效果對國際租稅競爭導致公共財提供量不足的影響問題。 本文章有幾點發現：Cournot 數量競爭下，避稅效果會強化稅基、稅收效果，和利潤移轉效果，加劇公共財提供數量不足的問題。而Bertrand價格競爭下，避稅效果同樣會使公共財提供量下降，但此模型下的利潤移轉效果對公共財影響為正向，使得公共財數量皆大於Cournot模型之下。此外，本文也探討眾多參數對政府最適決策的影響。 / The traditional literatures of tax competition, which include the rent shifting effect, ignore the impact of tax avoidance effect on public goods. However, the taxation arrangements between countries which firms face are complex and inevitable in this era of trade liberalization and internationalization. Therefore, when investigating tax competition, we should consider an important factor- tax avoidance. So, this paper is based on Lai (2006) to build an international tax competition model containing rent shifting effect. We will discuss the problem of insufficient public goods and how tax avoidance effect influence this question in Cournot competition and Bertrand competition. This conclusion shows that tax avoidance effect enhances tax-base effect, revenue effect and rent shifting effect in Cournot competition. In this condition, the issue of insufficient public goods will worsen. In Bertrand competition, tax avoidance effect will also make the quantity of public goods fall. But rent shifting effect in this model is so good for public goods that the quantity of public goods is larger than Cournot competition. Furthermore, this paper also uses software to test many parameters and finds the parameters how to influence government's optimal decision.

The history of English rural society in the Middle Ages generally is written on the basis of records produced by manorial lords which register the dues and obligations of tenants as well as changes in holdings, fines and other legal transactions which touch on the lives of the villagers. This thesis is a critical study of the potential uses of a group of such sources for an historical "reconstruction" of medieval rural conditions. The records under review refer to Ombersley, a Midlands manor belonging to the Benedictine abbey of Evesham, and cover the period of the fourteenth and fifteenth century. While by no means complete, they have survived to an extent that a special study of their value and the problems connected with them is warranted. A brief introduction on the geographic and settlement conditions of the manor (Ch. 1) is followed by a survey of the quality and quantity of the collection of Ombersley account rolls, court records and rentals, summarized in a calendar (Ch. 2 and Appendix). Recent works on the "reconstitution" of medieval rural communities have raised a number of questions on the use of such records; the present thesis attempts to focus this discussion to the use and misuse of rentals (surveys). The importance of this type of document in the study of population trends, land distribution and related aspects of manorial life derives from its wealth of detail. However, owing to their seigneurial point of view and "static" character, rentals are not as reliable as often assumed. The problems connected with them are discussed and illustrated by an analysis of two extensive rentals of Ombersley, presented in an annotated tabulation, combining their data with those extracted from court rolls and other manorial records (Ch. 3). These juxtapositions enable us to date these and other surveys correctly and to identify the "careers" of a good number of individuals and families on the manor. Based on the critical evaluation of these interrelated sources, a summary of the major demographic and economic trends is offered for the two centuries under review, including calculations of the manor's population, mortality rate, reproductive capacity and its economic development as reflected in the payment of different seigneurial dues. Bearing in mind some of the common pitfalls of generalization, I plan to use these data as a basis for monographic treatment of social stratification and other details in Ombersley's history. / Arts, Faculty of / History, Department of / Graduate

The goal of this diploma is based on the observed data and current developments in the property market, combined with data showing household income and expenses, to predict future trends in the property market. By comparing the value of real estate, rent prices in selected locations with revenue and costs for different income groups, we find when individual income groups are able to buy or rent property and under what conditions. Result of this work is to describe six future trends.