Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:44:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HudsonPOB_DISSERT.pdf: 2341029 bytes, checksum: c0168269c722f50a630754afcddaeb5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present scenario is permeated by different comprehensions about the body and health. These are the result of a historical process experienced by men in different times and social contexts through which were being built. Faced this scenario, we emphasize the media as a powerful means of information and training ideas regarding the body and health of theses. The media also as a means of mediating information we present characteristics of the social scenario where is inserted. In our research we bring reflects about the comprehensions, knowledge and practices propagated by the way the body and health under "Medida Certa" of the program Fantastico the broadcaster Globo Telecommunications, in order to identify how Physical Education, has contributed the construction of knowledge disseminated. Therefore, we focus our analysis to the table "Medida Certa" exhibited by Fantastico in the months of April, May and June of 2011.The data for analysis were collected through the videos shown live in Fantastic and the information provided in the blog that table. Thus, we had 14 videos shown live, 16 videos posted on the blog, 97 posts in blog. As technique of analysis of the datas used of content analysis of the Bardin (2011). About body obtained as analytical categories: body as operating system; biological body; fragmented body exterior to the subject; body trailer quantified to patterns; subject body. How to health we analyze the categories of health existential: health existential based in biological indices of normality; health existential associated with weight loss and aesthetic patterns; health existential associated with physical activity and nutritional control; and finally we propose a comprehension of health existential. Therefore, from the analysis of the data evidenced a predominance of comprehensions, knowledge and practices about the body and health guided the biological constituents of the body, quantification and classification in medium and normal patterns on pervasive forms of care, in the linear association among physical activity and nutritional control with health, evidenced that Physical Education has contributed to these constructions, through some of his discourses with emphasis on biological aspects. Thus, in our study we advocate an understanding of not only the body as object, but also as a subject clipped by organic, cultural, historical and social elements, a living body, feeling, desire and above all expresses itself, and health viewed as something body, interlaced through the biological, cultural, historical and emotional aspects of this body that coexist in this society / O cen?rio atual encontra-se permeado por diversas compreens?es a respeito do corpo e da sa?de. Estas s?o frutos de um processo hist?rico vivenciado pelos homens em diferentes ?pocas e contextos sociais atrav?s dos quais foram sendo constru?das. Diante deste cen?rio, destacamos a m?dia como um poderoso meio de informa??o e forma??o de ideias no que concerne ao corpo e ? sa?de. A m?dia tamb?m, enquanto meio de media??o de informa??es nos apresenta caracter?sticas do cen?rio social em que est? inserida. Em nossa pesquisa trazemos como objetivo refletir sobre as compreens?es, saberes e pr?ticas propagadas a prop?sito do corpo e da sa?de no quadro Medida Certa do programa Fant?stico da emissora Rede Globo de Telecomunica??es, no sentido de identificar como a Educa??o F?sica, tem contribu?do com a constru??o dos conhecimentos divulgados. Para tanto, direcionamos nossas an?lises ao quadro Medida Certa exibido pelo Fant?stico nos meses de abril, maio e junho de 2011. Os dados para an?lise foram coletados atrav?s dos v?deos exibidos ao vivo no Fant?stico e das informa??es disponibilizadas no blog do referido quadro. Assim, tivemos 14 v?deos exibidos ao vivo, 16 v?deos postados no blog e 97 postagens no blog. Como t?cnica de an?lise dos dados utilizamos da an?lise de conte?do de Bardin (2011). Sobre o corpo obtivemos como categorias de an?lise: corpo como sistema operacional; corpo biol?gico; corpo fragmentado e exterior ao sujeito; corpo quantificado e atrelado a padr?es; e, corpo sujeito. Quanto ? sa?de analisamos as categorias de: sa?de baseada em ?ndices de normalidade biol?gica; sa?de associada ao emagrecimento e ? padr?es est?ticos; sa?de associada ? atividade f?sica e ao controle alimentar; e, por fim propomos uma compreens?o de sa?de existencial. Portanto, a partir das an?lises dos dados evidenciamos uma predomin?ncia de compreens?es, saberes e pr?ticas sobre o corpo e a sa?de pautadas nos constituintes biol?gicos do corpo, na quantifica??o e classifica??o em m?dias e padr?es de normalidade, na generaliza??o de formas de cuidado, na associa??o linear entre atividade f?sica e controle alimentar com a sa?de, e evidenciamos que a Educa??o F?sica tem contribu?do com essas constru??es, por meio de alguns de seus discursos com ?nfase nos aspectos biol?gicos. Dessa forma, defendemos em nosso estudo uma compreens?o de corpo n?o somente objeto, mas tamb?m, enquanto sujeito recortado pelos elementos org?nicos, culturais, hist?ricos e sociais, um corpo vivo, que sente, deseja e antes de tudo se expressa, e a sa?de perspectivada como algo do corpo, entrela?ada atrav?s dos aspectos biol?gicos, culturais, hist?ricos e emocionais deste corpo que coexiste em sociedade

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T14:42:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JuliannaKSBA_DISSERT.pdf: 2962006 bytes, checksum: d3af9ed6c8ce08551feef41fb219f83f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The relationship between mayors and patients Who use a Casa de Apoio in Natal, RN, shows us some traditional political features anda t the same time happens in na urban and modern context, regulated by a formal institution, the State. The Oestana, as is named this Casa de Apoio, offers daily that are paid by some City Halls located in the West of Rio Grande do Norte where people go away to capital from which they have medical and hospital care. This assistance includes paid services like accommodation, food, transportation, etc., as well as services that aren?t paid as information, support and hospital material, for example. When the patients access these service, they will gain a debt with a services provider (the mayor) which its eventually paid with the vote in the municipal elections. The goal is to understand the social, the political, the symbolic and mainly the life meaning of this relationship. Our research was developed by interviews with Oestanas users and regular visits to this house that showed a political bond regulated by moral and subjection, but is reconfigured by new social categories as the affection and the logical networks. / A rela??o entre prefeitos e pacientes, usu?rios de uma casa de apoio em Natal, RN, apresenta tra?os de uma pol?tica clientelista tradicional ao mesmo tempo em que ocorre num contexto urbano e moderno, regido por uma institui??o formal, o Estado. A Oestana, como ? chamada essa casa de apoio, oferece di?rias pagas pelas Prefeituras de cidades da Mesorregi?o do Oeste Potiguar de onde se deslocam doentes em busca de tratamento m?dico-hospitalar na capital. Essa assist?ncia log?stica inclui tanto servi?os pagos como acomoda??o, alimenta??o, transporte, etc. quanto aqueles n?o pagos tais quais informa??es, apoio e materiais hospitalares de uso pessoal, por exemplo. Ao acessar tais servi?os, os pacientes, na maioria dos casos, assumem tamb?m uma d?vida com o provedor de tais benef?cios (oprefeito) que ? eventualmente saldada com o voto nas elei??es municipais. Para entender o significado social, pol?tico, simb?lico e, sobretudo, vital dessa rela??o, desenvolvemos esse trabalho partir de observa??o direta, envolvendo entrevistas com os usu?rios da Oestana e visitas regulares a essa Casa as quais revelaram uma rela??o pol?tica operada por elementos como a moral e a sujei??o, mas resinificada por novas categorias sociais como a afetividade e a l?gica das redes

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaCSR_DISSERT_1_a_107.pdf: 5386731 bytes, checksum: bbb360d734e58b7d98b49629c9bcb479 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-22 / The state of health and sanitation in the city de Galinhos/RN is alarming, considering that access to public water supply and sanitation is absent. This condition is further exacerbated by the demand of that area as a tourist destination, especially to celebrate the festivities as the carnival, catholic festival and activities of summer. The city population growth, at times above cited, carries the collapse of poor sanitation system. The work now directs the foregoing discussion to the links between health, sanitation and environment, understood as built environment. In this context, the understanding of socio-sanitary conditions of the council is essential in the process of examining the actions of human rebut on the quality of life of local people. Thus, we developed the analysis of primary and secondary data, to conduct a holistic analysis of the health and sanitation in the city in the existing scenario. We verified, in the course of the research, that the conditions for solve part of the problem are already evident. However, the lack of political and popular demobilization contribute to the maintenance of the status quo / A situa??o da sa?de e do saneamento b?sico no munic?pio de Galinhos/RN ? alarmante, tendo em vista que o acesso ao sistema p?blico de abastecimento de ?gua e esgotamento sanit?rio inexiste. Essa condi??o ? agravada ainda mais pela procura da referida ?rea como destino tur?stico, principalmente em comemora??o a festejos como o carnaval, festa da padroeira e atividades de veraneio. O crescimento da popula??o do munic?pio em foco, nos momentos supracitados, provoca um colapso no deficit?rio sistema de saneamento b?sico. O trabalho ora exposto direciona a discuss?o para as rela??es existentes entre sa?de, saneamento e meio ambiente, entendido como meio ambiente constru?do. Nesse contexto, a compreens?o das condi??es s?cio-sanit?rias do munic?pio ? essencial no processo de an?lise dos rebatimentos das a??es antr?picas sobre a qualidade de vida da popula??o local. Assim, desenvolvemos a an?lise dos dados secund?rios e prim?rios, procurando realizar uma an?lise hol?stica das condi??es de sa?de e saneamento existentes no munic?pio em tela. Constatamos, no decorrer da pesquisa, que as condi??es para equacionamento de parte do problema evidenciado j? existem. Todavia, a falta de interesse pol?tico e a desmobiliza??o popular contribuem para a manuten??o do status quo

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-01T20:35:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaAugustaDeRubimCGurgel_DISSERT.pdf: 1255090 bytes, checksum: 4e8becc6ee14bac5ba1a3baffb54e8c0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-08T23:06:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaAugustaDeRubimCGurgel_DISSERT.pdf: 1255090 bytes, checksum: 4e8becc6ee14bac5ba1a3baffb54e8c0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-08T23:06:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaAugustaDeRubimCGurgel_DISSERT.pdf: 1255090 bytes, checksum: 4e8becc6ee14bac5ba1a3baffb54e8c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-12 / No ?mbito da sa?de, o cuidado ? tido como um conceito importante para os profissionais e recentemente h? uma tend?ncia, do ponto de vista epistemol?gico, a pensar o cuidado enquanto categoria que permite discutir e re(pensar) pr?ticas de humaniza??o em sa?de. O objetivo deste estudo ? investigar a compreens?o do cuidado em equipe de enfermagem em uma Unidade B?sica de Sa?de (UBS) na cidade do Natal. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram duas enfermeiras e duas t?cnicas de enfermagem que trabalham na UBS do bairro Guarapes, localizado na zona oeste de Natal- RN. Como suporte te?rico para a interpreta??o dos dados obtidos em campo, utilizamos o conceito de cuidado tendo como refer?ncias as teorias de Heidegger, atrav?s das ideias de Ayres. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e como metodologia foi utilizada a abordagem autobiogr?fica e como estrat?gia metodol?gica: grupo focal e entrevistas individuais. Os dados obtidos foram discutidos atrav?s de tr?s eixos de an?lise: o saber (conceitos, teorias que fundamentam os modelos de pr?tica), a t?cnica (o modo de fazer no cotidian), e a ?tica (os valores que fundamentam as pr?ticas) pela hermen?utica-dial?tica de Gadamer. Os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de amplia??o da discuss?o sobre o cuidado, pois na pr?tica a compreens?o sobre cuidado parece ficar mais restrito ?s preocupa??es com o ?xito t?cnico, por parte dos profissionais. O cuidado, como um encontro entre seres, o atendimento humanizado t?o almejado, parece ser compreendido em partes na teoria, mas distancia-se ainda da realidade na pr?tica profissional. / On the health area, care is seen as an important concept for professionals. Recently there is a trend, the epistemological point of view, to think carefully as category allowing discuss and re (thinking) practices of humane health care. The objective of this study is to investigate the understanding of care in nursing staff in a Basic Health Unit (BHU) in the city of Natal. The participants were two nurses and two nursing technicians working on the BHU of Guarapes district, located on the west side of Natal - RN. As Theoretical support for data interpretation, was used the concept of care taking, using Heidegger?s theories as reference, through Ayre?s ideas. This is a qualitative research using autobiographical as a methodology. The methodological strategy approach used were focus group and individual interviews. The data were discussed by three angles: knowledge (concepts and theories behind the practical model), technical (the way to do), and ethics (values that bases practices) by hermeneutics Gadamer's dialectic. The results showed the necessity to expand the discussion on care, in practice the understanding of care seems to get narrower concerns with technical success by professionals. The care, as a meeting between beings, the desired humanized care, seems to be understood in parts in theory, but also distances itself from reality in professional practice.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-14T21:49:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GerlaniaCarolinaMeloNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 2304669 bytes, checksum: 4d0804ad3cf0faf3351c4cb9fd82cd0c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-17T21:06:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GerlaniaCarolinaMeloNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 2304669 bytes, checksum: 4d0804ad3cf0faf3351c4cb9fd82cd0c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-17T21:06:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GerlaniaCarolinaMeloNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 2304669 bytes, checksum: 4d0804ad3cf0faf3351c4cb9fd82cd0c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-30 / Os ritmos biol?gicos fazem parte da vida dos seres vivos desde os mais simples at? o mais complexos. No homem, um dos ritmos biol?gicos mais importantes ? o ciclo sono-vig?lia (CSV), que representa um comportamento indispens?vel para a sa?de uma vez que a priva??o do sono pode levar a d?ficits de aten??o e de mem?ria, altera??es de humor e sonol?ncia diurna que podem prejudicar o desempenho escolar. Apesar disso, o CSV ? um assunto pouco discutido no ?mbito escolar. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi divulgar os conte?dos sobre o ciclo sono-vig?lia, de forma contextualizada com o tema sa?de, para estimular h?bitos de sono saud?veis. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola estadual com 33 estudantes do 3? ano do ensino m?dio e est? dividida em quatro etapas: 1?) Estudo do conte?do e an?lise do livro did?tico adotado pela escola para subsidiar as atividades contempladas na unidade did?tica (UD) e al?m da aproxima??o com a professora de biologia da turma para avaliar a viabilidade de hor?rios para o desenvolvimento da UD; 2?) Levantamento dos conhecimentos pr?vios dos alunos, por meio de question?rio, para nortear a elabora??o da UD; 3?) Desenvolvimento e aplica??o de uma UD baseada na aprendizagem significativa, e caracteriza??o dos h?bitos de sono dos estudantes, e 4?) Avalia??o da UD como uma proposta vi?vel para trabalhar os conceitos sobre ritmos biol?gicos. Os conhecimentos pr?vios dos estudantes a respeito do CSV s?o escassos e este assunto n?o est? contemplado nos livros do ensino m?dio adotado pela escola. Foram observadas concep??es alternativas, principalmente quanto ?s diferen?as individuais de sono, que podem contribuir para a ocorr?ncia de h?bitos inadequados de sono, como relatado pelos adolescentes deste estudo. As atividades desenvolvidas durante a UD foram bem recebidas pelos alunos que se mostraram participativos, motivados e avaliaram positivamente os procedimentos utilizados pelo pesquisador. Ap?s a UD o conceito sobre ritmo biol?gico foi ampliado e os estudantes passaram a identificar que o CSV muda ao longo da vida devido a fatores biol?gicos e s?cio-culturais. Assim, a UD elaborada neste estudo representa uma proposta vi?vel para trabalhar os conceitos sobre ritmos biol?gicos contextualizados ao tema sa?de, no ensino m?dio. / Biological rhythms are part of the life from the simplest to the most complex living beings. In humans, one of the most important biological rhythms is the sleep-wake cycle (SWC), which represents an indispensable behavior for health, since sleep deprivation can lead to deficits in attention and memory, mood and daytime sleepiness which may affect school performance. Nevertheless, the SWC is a content rarely discussed in schools. Thus, the aim of this research was to address contents of the sleep-wake cycle, related to the content of Health to encourage healthy sleep habits. This study was conducted in a public school with 33 students of the 3rd year of high school and is divided into four stages: 1st) Study and analysis of the content of the textbook adopted by the school to subsidize the activities covered in the teaching unit (TU) and approximation with the biology teacher from the class to evaluated the feasibility of schedules for the development of TU; 2nd) Survey of students' prior knowledge, through a questionnaire, to guide the development of the TU; 3rd) Development and implementation of a TU based on meaningful learning and characterization of the students sleep habits, 4th) Evaluation of the TU as a viable proposal to teach biological rhythms concepts. Previous knowledge of students about the SWC are scarce and this content is not covered in the books adopted by the school. Alternative conceptions were observed, particularly with regard to individual differences in sleep, which may contribute to the occurrence of inadequate sleep habits, as reported by the adolescents in this study. The activities developed during UD were well received by the students who showed participative, motivated and evaluated positively the procedures used by the researcher. After the TU, students' knowledge about the concept of biological rhythms has been increased and they started to identify that the SWC changes throughout life and occur due biological and socio-cultural factors. Thus, the UD elaborated in this study represents a viable proposal to teach the concepts of biological rhythms contextualized to the content of Health, in high school

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-14T22:15:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AlineGomesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1988903 bytes, checksum: cce07e52ec376e620cc31b611e4fc9d0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-18T21:22:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AlineGomesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1988903 bytes, checksum: cce07e52ec376e620cc31b611e4fc9d0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-18T21:22:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlineGomesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1988903 bytes, checksum: cce07e52ec376e620cc31b611e4fc9d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-25 / O processo de reestrutura??o produtiva provocou v?rias mudan?as no mundo do trabalho desde a d?cada de 1970. No Brasil essas mudan?as foram mais significativas durante os anos de 1990, com a implementa??o das pol?ticas neoliberais e a submiss?o do pa?s as determina??es do FMI e do Banco Mundial. Nesse contexto, ganha express?o o aumento do desemprego estrutural e o crescimento da informalidade como pr?tica atenuante da falta de emprego formal. Na atualidade a atividade de mototaxista tem crescido em munic?pios de pequeno, m?dio e grande porte do pa?s. Em Caic?/RN, assim como em outros munic?pios brasileiros, esta atividade vem se apresentando como uma alternativa de subsist?ncia em face do crescente desemprego. Considerando ser esta uma atividade prec?ria e de risco, nos questionamos sobre quais as condi??es de sa?de do trabalhador mototaxista no munic?pio de Caic? no contexto da precariza??o do trabalho? Qual a percep??o que este trabalhador tem acerca do processo sa?de-doen?a e da rela??o desta com o seu trabalho? Como se configura o acesso dos mototaxistas ao direito a sa?de e a previd?ncia social? A pesquisa buscou analisar as condi??es da sa?de do trabalhador mototaxista do munic?pio de Caic?/RN no contexto da precariza??o do trabalho. Do ponto de vista metodol?gico o estudo trabalhou com a pesquisa bibliogr?fica, documental, a entrevista semiestruturada e question?rio com quest?es abertas e fechadas junto a uma amostra da popula??o de mototaxistas do munic?pio, no per?odo de agosto a setembro de 2013. O resultado revelou que estes trabalhadores encontram-se expostos constantemente a diversos riscos inerentes ? profiss?o, bem como ao espa?o no qual este profissional exerce suas atividades, neste caso o tr?nsito, sendo os acidentes no tr?nsito e a viol?ncia urbana um dos maiores riscos identificados pelos mototaxistas no presente estudo. / The restructuring process has caused several changes in the workplace since the 1970s in Brazil these changes were more significant during the 1990s, with the implementation of neoliberal policies and the submission of the country's determinations of the IMF and World Bank . In this context, expression wins the increase in structural unemployment and the growth of informality as a mitigating practice the lack of formal employment. At present the activity of mototaxi driver has grown in the municipalities of small, medium and large size of the country. In Caic? / RN, as well as other municipalities, this activity has been presented as an alternative livelihood in the face of rising unemployment. Considering that this is a precarious and risky activity, we wondered about which health conditions of workers in the municipality of mototaxi driver Caic? in the context of job insecurity? What is the perception that this employee has about the health-disease process and its relationship to your work? How to setup the access of motorcycle taxi drivers the right to health and social security? The research sought to examine the health conditions of the workers of the municipality of mototaxi driver Caic? / RN in the context of job insecurity. From the methodological point of view the study worked with documentary research, semi-structured interview and questionnaire with open and closed questions with a sample population of motorcycle taxi drivers of the city, in the period August-September 2013 The results revealed that these workers are if constantly exposed to various risks inherent to the profession as well as the space in which it conducts its business activities, in this case the traffic being traffic accidents and urban violence one of the greatest risks identified by motorcycle taxi drivers in the present study

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-15T18:36:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoXavierFerreiraDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 14173544 bytes, checksum: e0da435e14f19974b43c36b640941d7e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-30T18:49:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoXavierFerreiraDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 14173544 bytes, checksum: e0da435e14f19974b43c36b640941d7e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-30T18:49:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoXavierFerreiraDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 14173544 bytes, checksum: e0da435e14f19974b43c36b640941d7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-12 / O mundo ? movido por projetos e as organiza??es buscam boas formas de gerenciamento das atividades como tempo, custo e prazo, em prol do sucesso. Uma das principais contribui??es que a Tecnologia de Informa??o (TI) pode dar ao setor da Sa?de ? o suporte para a ?rea da gest?o, visto que os sistemas de informa??o podem integrar processos, otimizar a interliga??o entre os diversos setores, fazer com que os hospitais tenham acesso a informa??es de boa qualidade, al?m do suporte na ?rea assistencial, compartilhando imagens, unindo os aspectos ligados ? enfermagem e servi?o de nutri??o. No ?mbito do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, um grande desafio atualmente enfrentado pelo setor de TI da Secretaria de Estado da Sa?de P?blica (SESAP) est? na ger?ncia de projetos em TI. Este estudo desenvolve uma proposta para cria??o da ?rea de Gerenciamento de Projetos para a SESAP, atrav?s da implanta??o de um escrit?rio de projetos e de sua estrutura??o com base no guia PMBOK. Para tanto, buscamos mostrar a funcionalidade do Gerenciamento de Projetos aplicado ao desenvolvimento do Sistema Gestor Hospitalar estadual que atende a todas as Unidades Regionais de Sa?de. / Nowadays the search for growth makes organizations seeking competitive advantages, project management shares this goal, through techniques that assist in the search for an improved management of the various fields of knowledge through a design methodology. The world is driven by projects and the search for ways to better manage activities such as time, cost and term towards the success of a particular project is something constant. A major contribution that IT can make to the health sector is the support for the management area. IT can integrate processes, optimize the interconnection between the various sectors, make hospitals have access to inside information of good quality, as well as support in the healthcare area, sharing pictures, uniting the various aspects of nursing and nursing service. The major challenge faced by the SESAP Information Technology sector at present is in project management in IT , which does not exist makes investments in the area are increasingly difficult due to this deficiency in management develop their own systems without cost additional to the State. This study seeks to build and strengthen the Project Management within the Department of Health through the implementation of a project office that will manage the final result of this work methodology based on PMBOK, and still show the functionality applied to development the state Hospital Management System that will later be installed on all Regional Health Units and proposing measures for the sustainability and development of the sector amid the difficulties of the current public service. Such action will result in a savings of more than R$ 107,000.00 (one hundred seven thousand) regarding spending private software currently used by the assignment of invested by the State of Rio Grande do Norte user licenses, representing more than 5 % of the total budget of the State Department of Public Health of the State

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T21:50:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoCesarFalcaoCunhaLimaDeQueiroz_DISSERT.pdf: 1320430 bytes, checksum: 4c17c07294f78f1a7acadf28b8279216 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-07T18:53:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoCesarFalcaoCunhaLimaDeQueiroz_DISSERT.pdf: 1320430 bytes, checksum: 4c17c07294f78f1a7acadf28b8279216 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T18:53:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoCesarFalcaoCunhaLimaDeQueiroz_DISSERT.pdf: 1320430 bytes, checksum: 4c17c07294f78f1a7acadf28b8279216 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-17 / Enquanto essenciais ? condi??o humana, a sa?de e a vida s?o protegidas desde tempos remotos, espraiando-se pelas diversas ?reas do conhecimento, sobretudo na seara do Direito, dada a fun??o din?mica deste na regula??o das intera??es sociais. Na ordem p?tria, a sa?de goza de import?ncia maior a partir da Constitui??o Federal de 1988, que, rompendo com o autoritarismo ditatorial e inaugurando um Estado Social de Direito, ora focado na liberdade e na dignidade humana, al?a a sa?de ? categoria de direito social, marcada, predominantemente, por um vi?s prestacional e incumbido, primariamente, ao Estado, por meio das pol?ticas p?blicas. Todavia, dada a limita??o do Poder P?blico ? reserva do poss?vel, emerge a impossibilidade de universaliza??o do acesso ? sa?de p?blica, porquanto o elevado custo das presta??es m?dicas incapacita tal destinat?rio de prover todas as necessidades m?dicosanit?rias dos titulares do direito. Diante dessa inefici?ncia estatal, emerge o esfor?o do Constituinte ao criar um regime h?brido de realiza??o da sa?de, que, marcado pela possibilidade de explora??o da assist?ncia ? sa?de pela iniciativa privada, atribui ao particular um papel fundamental na suplementa??o da sa?de prestada pelo ente p?blico, sobretudo por meio dos contratos de planos de sa?de. Nesse ponto, contudo, v?-se que a presta??o da sa?de pelo agente privado n?o ? ilimitada, envolvendo embates acerca de servi?os e procedimentos que devem ser exclu?dos da cobertura contratual, para fins de equil?brio setorial, de onde se extrai a imprescindibilidade de pondera??o entre quest?es jusfundamentais de um lado, atinentes ? prote??o da sa?de e da vida, e preceitos contratuais de outro, relativos ? primazia da autonomia privada. Emerge da?, pois, a import?ncia da regula??o empreendida pela ANS, a qual, por meio das amplas fun??es, da consider?vel autonomia e da discricionariedade t?cnica apreendidas, encontra-se em condi??es de realizar um controle efetivo rumo ? harmoniza??o do tri?ngulo regulat?rio, ? estabilidade e ao desenvolvimento do segmento de sa?de suplementar e, consequentemente, ? universaliza??o do acesso ? sa?de, nos termos constitucionalmente propostos. ? luz disso, desenvolve-se o presente trabalho, que, partindo de um amplo estudo legislativo, doutrin?rio e jurisprudencial, conclui que a regula??o econ?mica sobre o setor da sa?de suplementar, quando legitimamente exercida, proporciona o progresso e o equil?brio setoriais e, inclusive, viabiliza a universaliza??o do acesso ? sa?de, n?o podendo ser substitu?da, de modo eficiente, por qualquer outra fun??o estatal. / While essential to human nature, health and life have been protected since ancient times by various areas of knowledge, particularly by the Law, given its dynamics within the regulation of social interactions. In Brazil, health has been granted major importance by the Federal Constitution of 1988, which, disrupting the dictatorial authoritarianism, inaugurating a Social State and focusing on the values of freedom and human dignity, raises health to the condition of a social right, marked predominantly by an obligational bias directed, primarily, to the State, through the enforcement of public policies. Although, given the limitation of the State action to the reserve for contingencies, it turns clear that an universalizing access to public health is impossible, seen that the high cost of medical provisions hinders the State to meet all the health needs of the rightholders. As a result of the inefficiency of the State, the effort of the Constituent Assembly of 1988 in creating a hybrid health system becomes nuclear, which, marked by the possibility of exploration of healthcare by the private initiative, assigns to the private enterprise a key role in supplementing the public health system, especially through the offer of health insurance plans. At this point, however, it becomes clear that health provisions rendered by the private agents are not unlimited, which involves discussions about services and procedures that should be excluded from the contractual coverage, for purposes of sectoral balance, situation which draws the indispensability of deliberations between Fundamental Rights on one hand, related to the protection of health and life, and contractual principles on the other hand, connected to the primacy of private autonomy. At this point, the importance of the regulation undertaken by the ANS, Brazilian National Health Agency, appears primordial, which, by means of its seized broad functions, considerable autonomy and technical discretion, has conditions to implement an effective control towards the harmonization of the regulatory triangle, the stability and development of the supplementary health system and, consequently, towards the universalization of the right to health, within constitutional contours. According to this, the present essay, resorting to a broad legislative, doctrinal and jurisprudential study, concludes that economic regulation over the private healthcare sector, when legitimately undertaken, provides progress and stability to the intervening segment and, besides, turns healthcare universalization feasible, in a way that it can not be replaced efficiently by any other State function.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T21:53:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaFernandesDaSilvaCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 4556797 bytes, checksum: cae93f526f0b520819d67b0b492bbd9c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-07T19:19:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaFernandesDaSilvaCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 4556797 bytes, checksum: cae93f526f0b520819d67b0b492bbd9c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T19:19:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaFernandesDaSilvaCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 4556797 bytes, checksum: cae93f526f0b520819d67b0b492bbd9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-08 / O estudo objetivou compreender a concep??o de mulheres com defici?ncia f?sica sobre sua capacidade de gestar, parir ou cuidar de um filho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria, descritiva com abordagem qualitativa desenvolvida em tr?s organiza??es n?o-governamentais de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu no per?odo de abril a junho de 2014, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, utilizando-se roteiro constitu?do por quest?es sociodemogr?ficas e uma norteadora. Obteve-se a priori anu?ncia dos diretores das associa??es, aprova??o do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE n? 27442814.7.0000.5537 e parecer n? 618.045, assim como a autoriza??o formal das participantes mediante a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Participaram do estudo 12 mulheres selecionadas conforme os seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o: ter defici?ncia f?sica, estar na faixa et?ria de 18 a 49 anos e afirmar a exist?ncia de caracter?sticas limitantes desde a primeira inf?ncia (0 a 3 anos). As informa??es obtidas nas entrevistas foram submetidas aos preceitos da an?lise de conte?do segundo Bardin, de acordo com a t?cnica de an?lise tem?tica. Desse processo, emergiram tr?s categorias: Concebendo a maternidade diante da defici?ncia f?sica; Concebendo a capacidade de ser m?e com defici?ncia; e Concebendo o apoio durante o ciclo grav?dicopuerperal. Como referencial te?rico adotou-se os princ?pios do Interacionismo Simb?lico proposto por Blumer. A discuss?o foi respaldada por meio de achados liter?rios sobre a assist?ncia ? sa?de da mulher no contexto da reprodu??o. As entrevistadas concebem a maternidade como uma realiza??o e acreditam na sua capacidade em gestar, parir e cuidar de um filho. Por?m, o desejo pelo papel materno tende a ser influenciado por sentimentos adversos e limita??es suscitadas pela defici?ncia, barreiras sociais e preconceitos. Referiram tamb?m a import?ncia do suporte do companheiro, familiares e profissionais de sa?de nos cuidados ao filho. Mediante esses achados, compreende-se que embora haja entraves para a realiza??o do seu desejo, n?o foram suficientes para faz?-las desistir em tornar-se m?e. Portanto, se faz necess?rio que os profissionais da sa?de, em destaque o enfermeiro, sejam capacitados para o atendimento a mulher com defici?ncia no ?mbito da aten??o ? sa?de reprodutiva de modo a ofertar assist?ncia adequada ?s suas necessidades / The study aimed to understand the concept of women with physical disabilities about their ability to gestate, give birth or care a child. This is an exploratory, descriptive study with qualitative approach developed in three non-governmental organizations in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The data collection occurred in the period from April to June, 2014, through semi-structured interviews, using a script composed by sociodemographic questions and a guiding one. It was obtained a priori the permission from the association?s directors, the approval from the Research Ethics Committee, of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE n? 27442814.7.0000.5537 and the assent n? 618.045, as well as the participant?s formal authorization by signing the Informed Consent Statement. Participated in the study 12 women, selected according to the following inclusion criteria: to have physical disability, to be aged 18 to 49 years old, and to affirm the existence of limiting characteristics from early childhood (0-3 years). The information obtained in the interviews were subjected to the precepts of Content Analysis according to Bardin, under the thematic analysis technique. From this process, three categories emerged: Conceiving motherhood in front of disability; Conceiving the capacity to be mother with disability; and Conceiving the support during pregnancy and puerperium period. As the theoretical framework we adopted the principles of symbolic interactionism proposed by Blumer. The discussion was supported by literature findings on women's health care in the context of reproduction. The interviewees conceive motherhood as an accomplishment and believe in their own ability to gestate, give birth and care a child. However, the desire for the maternal role tends to be influenced by adverse feelings and limitations raised by disability, social barriers and prejudices. They also referred the importance of support from partner, family and health professionals in the care of child. Upon these findings, it is understood that although there are barriers to the realization of their desire, these barriers were not enough to make them give up on becoming a mother. Therefore, it is necessary that health professionals, highlighted the nurse, be trained to care for women with disabilities in the context of reproductive health care in order to offer adequate support to their needs

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T21:53:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DeborahRaquelCarvalhoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2365347 bytes, checksum: 66922d2c7d1c2712e04991f80900af94 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-07T19:26:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DeborahRaquelCarvalhoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2365347 bytes, checksum: 66922d2c7d1c2712e04991f80900af94 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T19:26:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DeborahRaquelCarvalhoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2365347 bytes, checksum: 66922d2c7d1c2712e04991f80900af94 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-11 / Este estudo objetivou analisar a pr?tica do enfermeiro quanto ao desenvolvimento do processo de enfermagem na consulta realizada ao paciente com tuberculose. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 60 enfermeiros das unidades de Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de do Munic?pio de Natal, RN. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um question?rio estruturado, desenvolvido a partir do item ?Consulta de Enfermagem?, do Protocolo de Enfermagem para o Tratamento Diretamente Observado da Tuberculose na Aten??o B?sica, do Minist?rio da Sa?de. O instrumento foi submetido ao pr?-teste e continha quest?es referentes aos elementos utilizados pelo enfermeiro na consulta ao paciente com tuberculose e uma quest?o aberta sobre a viabilidade de implanta??o do Processo de Enfermagem na Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre setembro e outubro de 2014, nas unidades de sa?de de trabalho de cada participante. Os dados foram analisados atrav?s do IBM SPSS 20. As respostas da quest?o aberta foram analisadas em categorias tem?ticas e quantificadas para an?lise. No que diz respeito aos elementos do Processo de Enfermagem utilizados na consulta ao paciente com tuberculose, estavam voltados para o hist?rico de enfermagem, em detrimento do levantamento de diagn?sticos de enfermagem, planejamento das a??es, implementa??o e avalia??o. Na etapa do hist?rico de enfermagem, entretanto, as a??es estavam voltadas para queixas e sintomas da doen?a (100% dos enfermeiros sempre investigavam). Os aspectos sociais e culturais envolvidos no adoecimento por tuberculose, como estigma e dificuldades na rotina de trabalho, eram menos abordados pelos enfermeiros (43,3% nunca investigavam sofrimento por estigma; 46,7% ?s vezes investigavam altera??es na rotina de trabalho do paciente). O exame f?sico do paciente estava centrado na mensura??o do peso do paciente (100% realizavam). Quanto ao entendimento dos enfermeiros sobre a implementa??o do processo de enfermagem da Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de, foram identificados fatores favor?veis, como o de que essa implementa??o pode promover maior embasamento cient?fico para a enfermagem (36,7%); e aspectos dificultadores, como o entendimento de que a Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de ? permeada por quest?es burocr?ticas e elevada demanda (13,3%). Foi poss?vel estabelecer fragmenta??es na consulta do enfermeiro, uma vez que elementos como a identifica??o dos diagn?sticos de enfermagem, planejamento de a??es e avalia??o n?o eram realizados de forma integral pelos profissionais. Destaca-se a necessidade de educa??o continuada para os enfermeiros que est?o inseridos na Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de, buscando maximizar a autonomia desses profissionais no desenvolvimento de uma pr?tica embasada em aporte cient?fico / This study aimed to analyze the practice of nurses regarding the development of the nursing process in the consultation to the patient with tuberculosis. This is a descriptive study with quantitative approach, performed with 60 nurses of the Primary units of the city of Natal, RN Health. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. To collect data, we used a structured questionnaire, developed from the "Consultation of Nursing," the Nursing Protocol for the Treatment of Tuberculosis Directly Observed in Primary Care, Ministry of Health. The instrument was subjected to pre- -test and contained questions regarding the elements used by the nurse in consultation with the patient with tuberculosis and an open question about the feasibility of implementing the Nursing Process in Primary Health Care. data collection was conducted between September and October 2014, in health units work of each participant. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. The answers to the open question were analyzed for themes and quantified for analysis. With respect to the elements of nursing process used in consultation with the patient with tuberculosis, were on the history of nursing at the expense of survey nursing diagnosis, action planning, implementation and evaluation. Step in the history of nursing, however, the actions were toward complaints and symptoms of the disease (100% of the nurses always investigating). Social and cultural aspects involved in for tuberculosis, as stigma and difficulties in routine work, were less addressed by nurses (43.3% never investigated suffering stigma; 46.7% sometimes investigating changes in the work routine patient ). The physical examination was focused on measuring patient weight (100% held). To the understanding of nurses on the implementation of the nursing process Primary Health Care, favorable factors were identified, such as that this implementation can promote greater scientific basis for nursing (36.7%); and hindering aspects, such as the understanding that Primary Health Care is pervaded by bureaucratic issues and high demand (13.3%). Be established in consultation with the nurse fragmentations, since elements as identification of nursing diagnoses, action planning and evaluation were not made in full by the professionals. Highlights the need for continuing education for nurses who are included in Primary Health Care, seeking to maximize the autonomy of these professionals in developing a practice grounded in scientific knowledge