Esta dissertação consiste em uma análise, a partir da fenomenologia hermenêutica em seus três momentos: compreensão, interpretação e nova compreensão. Trabalhamos, nesta pesquisa, com o entendimento do fenômeno da revitalização do Bairro do Recife. Sendo assim, temos como objetivo geral estudar o processo de revitalização turística do Bairro do Recife e as consequências na ordenação espacial do mesmo. Primeiramente, a partir da compreensão das fontes secundárias e da análise das entrevistas realizadas com sujeitos que, de alguma forma, puderam nos fornecer informações para que entendêssemos as mudanças ocorridas na ordenação do bairro, mostramos o quanto estes sujeitos tiveram suas rotinas de vida impactadas com a instalação e execução do projeto. Em seguida, utilizando as mesmas fontes, identificamos o fechamento de vários equipamentos que davam suporte à atividade turística no bairro. Desta forma, identificamos a partir dos conceitos de sustentabilidade trazidos por Sachs (2002), das medidas ambientais e do SISTUR trazidos por Beni (2003), algumas falhas que julgamos terem contribuído para a decadência do projeto. / This master's thesis consists of an analysis from the hermeneutics phenomenology in its three moments: understanding, interpretation and new understanding. We worked, in this research, with the comprehension of the phenomenon of revitalization of the Recife neighborhood. The main goal is to study the process of touristic revitalization of the Recife neighborhood and the consequences on the spatial organization of it. Initially, from the understanding of the secondary sources and the analysis of the interviews conducted with subjects that, somehow, were able to give us information so that we could conceive the changes in the ordering of the neighborhood, it is shown how much the installation and execution of the project changed and impacted their habits. Then, using the same sources, we identified the shutting of several equipments that supported the touristic activity in the neighborhood. Thus, we tried to identify, from the concept of sustainability presented by Sachs (2002), the environmental measures and the SISTUR presented by Beni (2003), some flaws that we believe helped for the decay of the project.

Esta dissertação consiste em uma análise, a partir da fenomenologia hermenêutica em seus três momentos: compreensão, interpretação e nova compreensão. Trabalhamos, nesta pesquisa, com o entendimento do fenômeno da revitalização do Bairro do Recife. Sendo assim, temos como objetivo geral estudar o processo de revitalização turística do Bairro do Recife e as consequências na ordenação espacial do mesmo. Primeiramente, a partir da compreensão das fontes secundárias e da análise das entrevistas realizadas com sujeitos que, de alguma forma, puderam nos fornecer informações para que entendêssemos as mudanças ocorridas na ordenação do bairro, mostramos o quanto estes sujeitos tiveram suas rotinas de vida impactadas com a instalação e execução do projeto. Em seguida, utilizando as mesmas fontes, identificamos o fechamento de vários equipamentos que davam suporte à atividade turística no bairro. Desta forma, identificamos a partir dos conceitos de sustentabilidade trazidos por Sachs (2002), das medidas ambientais e do SISTUR trazidos por Beni (2003), algumas falhas que julgamos terem contribuído para a decadência do projeto. / This master's thesis consists of an analysis from the hermeneutics phenomenology in its three moments: understanding, interpretation and new understanding. We worked, in this research, with the comprehension of the phenomenon of revitalization of the Recife neighborhood. The main goal is to study the process of touristic revitalization of the Recife neighborhood and the consequences on the spatial organization of it. Initially, from the understanding of the secondary sources and the analysis of the interviews conducted with subjects that, somehow, were able to give us information so that we could conceive the changes in the ordering of the neighborhood, it is shown how much the installation and execution of the project changed and impacted their habits. Then, using the same sources, we identified the shutting of several equipments that supported the touristic activity in the neighborhood. Thus, we tried to identify, from the concept of sustainability presented by Sachs (2002), the environmental measures and the SISTUR presented by Beni (2003), some flaws that we believe helped for the decay of the project.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / As comunidades quilombolas contemporÃneas, a partir da mobilizaÃÃo de diferentes setores da sociedade, tem inaugurado um novo contexto nacional, saindo da invisibilidade em busca do reconhecimento, onde a luta pela regularizaÃÃo das terras tradicionalmente ocupadas, à fator fortalecedor da manutenÃÃo de suas formas de vida. No Brasil, jà foram identificadas cerca de 2 mil comunidades quilombolas rurais, urbanas e periurbanas em diversas regiÃes brasileiras. No estado do CearÃ, em decorrÃncia da afirmaÃÃo da inexistÃncia do negro ainda no perÃodo colonial e imperial do Brasil, esses grupos, tambÃm denominados de comunidades negras rurais, atà recentemente encontravam-se no anonimato. Com o passar dos anos e em virtude do posicionamento do movimento negro cearense, das comunidades negras e da sociedade civil, possibilitou-se a inserÃÃo de novos elementos na historiografia cearense, destacando a importÃncia desses grupos na formaÃÃo identitÃria local. Nesse sentido, no presente trabalho buscou-se compreender, as formas de organizaÃÃo social e espacial vivenciadas pela comunidade Quilombola de NazarÃ, localizada no Distrito de Arapari, municÃpio de Itapipoca. Para isso tomou-se como ponto de partida, a anÃlise do significado do quilombo na atualidade, contextualizando-o com as reformas polÃticas, modificando as leis e gerando novas polÃtica sociais, reconhecendo a importÃncia desses grupos para a formaÃÃo identitÃria nacional. De forma complementar, o levantamento de dados se embasou na utilizaÃÃo de entrevistas abertas e semiestruturadas, ObservaÃÃo Participante e na metodologia da Cartografia Social, onde as observaÃÃes demonstraram que as relaÃÃes de parentesco, religiosidade, e a criaÃÃo das associaÃÃes (moradores e quilombola) sÃo importantes elementos na vida social dos moradores de NazarÃ, concretizando em um movimento de valorizaÃÃo de sua identidade quilombola. De maneira geral, acredita-se que o trabalho apresenta-se como uma importante contribuiÃÃo para a visibilidade do movimento quilombola cearense, alÃm de um relevante documento com informaÃÃes histÃricas, socioeconÃmicas e ambientais do quilombo de NazarÃ. / As a result of the initiatives of a number of different sectors of Brazilian society, the present-day quilombola (escaped slave) communities have assumed a new role on the national stage, discarding their secrecy to seek recognition and to struggle for the rights to their traditional lands, and the maintenance of their traditional way of life. Approximately two thousand quilombola communities have been identified in Brazil, where they can be found in rural, urban, and peri-urban settings in a number of different regions. In the Brazilian state of CearÃ, where the negro presence was denied in the colonial and imperial periods, these groups, also known as rural negro communities, were, until recently, all but anonymous. Over the years, as a result of the local movement for negro awareness, the negro communities themselves, and the wider society, new elements were inserted into the historiography of the state, reinforcing the importance of these groups for the formation of the local identity. In this context, the present study aimed to understand the forms of social and spatial organization experienced by the quilombola community of NazarÃ, located in the district of Arapari, in the municipality of Itapipoca, CearÃ, Brazil. The starting point for this analysis was the understanding of the significance of the quilombo in the present-day, in the context of political reforms, changes in legislation, and the generation of new social policies, which have recognized the importance of these group for the formation of the national identity. Complementary data were collected using open and semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a social cartographic approach, in which the observations demonstrated how familial and religious relationships, and the creation of associations (residents and quilombolas) are important elements in the social life of the residents of NazarÃ, combining to solidify the movement that valorizes the quilomobola identity. In general, the results of this study provide an important contribution to the visibility of the quilombola movement of CearÃ, as well as providing a historical, socio-economic, and environmental record of the Nazarà quilombo.

Esta dissertação consiste em uma análise, a partir da fenomenologia hermenêutica em seus três momentos: compreensão, interpretação e nova compreensão. Trabalhamos, nesta pesquisa, com o entendimento do fenômeno da revitalização do Bairro do Recife. Sendo assim, temos como objetivo geral estudar o processo de revitalização turística do Bairro do Recife e as consequências na ordenação espacial do mesmo. Primeiramente, a partir da compreensão das fontes secundárias e da análise das entrevistas realizadas com sujeitos que, de alguma forma, puderam nos fornecer informações para que entendêssemos as mudanças ocorridas na ordenação do bairro, mostramos o quanto estes sujeitos tiveram suas rotinas de vida impactadas com a instalação e execução do projeto. Em seguida, utilizando as mesmas fontes, identificamos o fechamento de vários equipamentos que davam suporte à atividade turística no bairro. Desta forma, identificamos a partir dos conceitos de sustentabilidade trazidos por Sachs (2002), das medidas ambientais e do SISTUR trazidos por Beni (2003), algumas falhas que julgamos terem contribuído para a decadência do projeto. / This master's thesis consists of an analysis from the hermeneutics phenomenology in its three moments: understanding, interpretation and new understanding. We worked, in this research, with the comprehension of the phenomenon of revitalization of the Recife neighborhood. The main goal is to study the process of touristic revitalization of the Recife neighborhood and the consequences on the spatial organization of it. Initially, from the understanding of the secondary sources and the analysis of the interviews conducted with subjects that, somehow, were able to give us information so that we could conceive the changes in the ordering of the neighborhood, it is shown how much the installation and execution of the project changed and impacted their habits. Then, using the same sources, we identified the shutting of several equipments that supported the touristic activity in the neighborhood. Thus, we tried to identify, from the concept of sustainability presented by Sachs (2002), the environmental measures and the SISTUR presented by Beni (2003), some flaws that we believe helped for the decay of the project.

Esta dissertação discute como ocorreu o processo de industrialização recente da cidade de Sorocaba a partir da desconcentração industrial da capital paulista em direção ao interior do Estado de São Paulo. Frente a essa realidade que ocorre a partir da década de 1970, a cidade de Sorocaba se organizou para receber essas indústrias destinando uma área da cidade que chamou de Zona Industrial com a função de abrigá-las. Nessa zona, constituída pelos bairros do Éden, Cajurú do Sul e Aparecidinha, a presente dissertação analisa as transformações mais recentes que ocorreram no bairro do Éden caracterizando alguns de seus aspectos históricos, sua relação com os agentes públicos e com as atividades industriais desenvolvidas. O cotidiano da população é considerado como um aspecto relevante para compreender as transformações promovidas no espaço geográfico, tanto do bairro como do município, o que agrega não só as pretensões, os anseios da população local, bem como dos agentes públicos e privados, parceiros mais próximos em atingir a reprodução do capital em detrimento do bem estar social. / This dissertation discuss how the recent industrialization process of Sorocaba City coming from the desconcentration of the industrial capital of São Paulo toward the country side of this same State. Due to this reality that happens since the decade of 1970, the city of Sorocaba organized itself to receive these companies earmarking an area of the city that was called Industrial Zone with the function of placing them. In this zone, consisted by Éden, Cajurú do Sul and Aparecidinha, the following dissertation analysis the most recent transformations that happened in Éden neighborhood featuring some of the historical aspects, its relation with the public agents and with the industrial activities developed. The population everyday is considered as a relevant aspect to understand the changes occurred in the geographical space, not only of the neighborhood but of the municipality as well, which adds not only the pretensions, the local population wishes, and also the public and private agents, the closer partners to reach the capital reproduction in detriment of the social welfare.

Le Dauphiné et la Savoie sont deux principautés voisines, dont les relations rythment, au Moyen Age, l'Histoire d'un territoire qui s'étend des rives du lac Léman à celles de la mer Méditerranée et de la vallée du Rhône à la plaine du Pô. Leur Histoire commune est pourtant encore largement méconnue. Pour l'appréhender, une clé de lecture est proposée : les châteaux, qui, par leurs multiples fonctions sont au cœur de la société delphino-savoyarde. En partant de l'étude des châteaux et châtellenies de Montluel, de Moras-en-Valloire, de Sallanches et du Queyras, appuyée sur les séries de comptes produites par les deux administrations, il est possible d'analyser l'évolution de l'espace delphino-savoyard, du milieu du XIIIe siècle à la fin du XVe siècle, en passant par le Transport du Dauphiné à la France (1349) et l'érection du comté de Savoie en duché (1416). Face à ces bouleversements, on assiste à des évolutions profondes des pratiques du pouvoir, qui préfigurent, déjà, l'Etat moderne. / During the Middle Ages, the relationship between the neighbour principalities of Dauphiné and Savoy influences the evolution of a huge territory stretched between Lake Geneva, the Mediterranean Sea, the Rhone Valley and the Padan Plain. Their common History, however, is far from being fully known. Castles, which are, because of their many functions, the very heart of the medieval society, seem to be the key to understand it. Through the study of the castles and castellanies of Montluel, Moras-en-Valloire, Sallanches and Queyras, based on series of account rolls and registers kept by the two administrations, it is possible to analyse the evolution of the space mentioned above, from the mid-13th century to the late 15th century, a period of time during which Dauphiné became united with France (1349) and the county of Savoy was made a duchy (1416). Facing such changes, the ways of princely power deeply evolve, outlining what will later become known as the modern state.

Abstract The living circumstances of the elderly are closely related to the social changes in society. The aim of this research is to firstly, identify the impact of social changes on the spatial organization of dwellings and housing from the perspective of the elderly within the framework of social ageing, and secondly to examine the reasons for relocation of the elderly to sheltered housing. Using this data, some recommendations are made about a suitable barrier-free housing model for the elderly based on traditional Finnish rural housing. In addition to the need for barrier-free design criteria in the design process of future dwellings, understanding the social and psychological aspects of the traditional housing of the northern outreach can provide a new perspective for developing and modifying current living environments of the network society. Dwelling architecture already contains a versatile spatial order and a productive identity to constitute different levels of social order and integration. Applied in the network society, the traditional Finnish housing feature known as "tupa" has the capability of exceeding the physical boundaries of home to integrate the service possibilities of the cyberworld. This "tupa" model, both on the dwelling unit level and on the housing level, is not only suitable for the lifestyle of the network society, but also for the elderly who are gradually growing fragile. The "tupa" model functions as a suitable space for the elderly; firstly, as a place to grow old as productive members of the society after retirement and, secondly, as a place to function as active members fostered by the housing community and by the facilities of the network society. "Theme housing" model which is a reinterpretation of the principles of Finnish rural housing, provides a model which can both facilitate social interaction, and the productivity of different generations, while avoiding isolation and social exclusion in the network society.

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No description available.

No description available.