Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-11-04T19:26:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Vinícius Duarte Ferreira - 2014.pdf: 1086662 bytes, checksum: 319d0db8401c6717cc765a5a97b80f99 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-11-04T19:29:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Vinícius Duarte Ferreira - 2014.pdf: 1086662 bytes, checksum: 319d0db8401c6717cc765a5a97b80f99 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-04T19:29:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Vinícius Duarte Ferreira - 2014.pdf: 1086662 bytes, checksum: 319d0db8401c6717cc765a5a97b80f99 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this study we present an analysis of the curriculum reform process occurred in public schools of the state of Goias during the years 2007 to 2011, discussing the scope and limits of the programs implemented in secondary school by the State Department of Education. We adopted a perspective of analysis concerned with understanding the existing relations between educational policies, the establishment of school curricula, and finally, how to reflect such articulation within the existing pedagogical concepts in the curriculum reform process in Goiás. Therefore, we performed a case study in the State school Christóvam Comendador de Oliveira (Pirenópolis-GO) with the goal of checking how the implementation of this reform happened in practice. Faced with the need to understand the relationship between culture and its processes of integration in teaching concepts, and also the possibilities of an emerging strand of change in the set of state reforms, we sought to problematize our thematic analysis based on discussion of the hidden curriculum proposed by Michael Apple and also the contributions of authors such as Sacristan, Moreira and Saviani. The results from this study showed that the ways of implementing this reform allowed teachers, in a certain way, to build a more autonomous curricular experience in relation to the prescriptive tradition present in the state system until that time. / Nesse estudo apresentamos uma análise do processo de reformulação curricular ocorrido na rede pública do estado de Goiás durante os anos de 2007 a 2011, problematizando os alcances e limites dos programas implementados no ensino médio pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação. Adotamos uma perspectiva de análise preocupada em compreender as articulações existentes entre as políticas educacionais, a constituição dos currículos escolares e, finalmente, como refletir tal articulação dentro das concepções pedagógicas existentes no processo de reformulação curricular em Goiás. Para tanto, realizamos um estudo de caso no Colégio Estadual Comendador Christóvam de Oliveira (Pirenópolis-GO) com o objetivo de verificar como ocorreu, na prática, a implementação dessa Reforma. Diante da necessidade de compreendermos a relação entre a cultura e seus processos de inserção nas concepções de ensino, e, ainda, das possibilidades do surgimento de uma vertente de mudança no conjunto das reformas de Estado, problematizamos nossa temática considerando a discussão sobre currículo oculto proposta por Michael Apple, bem as contribuições de autores como Sacristán, Moreira e Saviani. O resultado de nosso trabalho evidenciou que os caminhos de implementação dessa reforma permitiu que os professores construíssem uma experiência curricular, de certa forma, mais autônoma em relação à tradição prescritiva até então operante na rede estadual.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T13:41:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO KEZIA - FINAL.pdf: 1357357 bytes, checksum: b0f98f3ca3e36f960a9a73d55dd2c339 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-21 / FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / This research work raises a evaluation about the school contents curriculum and its relation to the local background and acknowledge, in this specific case, the ones observed in the Parintins citry, in the State of Amazonas. The work presents as main objective an investigation about the relevance of local backgroung that should be refered in the school gradeas a perspective to review and provide new meanings to the school contents. The research assumed a qualitative approach, by doing a case study at the Lila Maia county school, using four teachers that act in the 5th year group of fundamental school, specifically, by using a semi-structured interview approach and non-participant observation. By doing so, after the analysis and discussion about results, it was possible to note in the speech and practices of school contents, that still there is a traditional vision and a traditional definition of contents, what is included in a conservative cultural perspective, that establishes the knowledge as a fact, as information. The local background are approached in isolated cases within the History and Geografy disciplines, what make them superficial and without the proper context. Eventhough teachers affirm they try to work the local themes articulated to formal disciplines contents, they do not demonstrate to understand the real meaning and social mission of the school curriculum related to the need of capitalization of local background, in order to go beyond the knowledge proposed in the formal curriculum. However, people, students that live in Parintins have got an amount of knowledge that have a particular importance in the learning processes. It is necessary to focus in a pedagogy that could highlight the local background in a very dynamic way and full of significance, for every culture is constituted by the ways that backgrounds are produced. The research confirmed that it is necessary reevaluate the concepts, the meanings of local teaching practices done to local social groups, and show the importance of comunities in the building of backgound and speaches within the school curriculum. It is very relevant that the student recognizes and take property and recognize himself as part of the context where he lives. Ann this place is the Amazonia, specifically the region known as baixo Amazonas , in the city of Parintins. / Este trabalho investigativo traz uma reflexão sobre o currículo escolar e sua relação com os saberes locais, no caso deste estudo, os pertinentes ao município de Parintins-Amazonas. Apresenta como objetivo central investigar sobre a relevância dos saberes locais serem referenciados no currículo escolar numa perspectiva de repensar e dar novos significados às práticas curriculares. A pesquisa assumiu uma abordagem qualitativa, realizando um Estudo de Caso na Escola Municipal Lila Maia , especificamente com quatro professores que atuavam no 5º ano do ensino fundamental, lançando mão da entrevista semi-estruturada e da observação não-participante. Assim, a partir da análise e discussão dos resultados, foi possível constatar nos discursos e nas práticas curriculares que ainda persiste uma visão tradicional de currículo, a qual se insere em uma perspectiva cultural conservadora, que fixa o conhecimento como fato, como informação. Os saberes locais são abordados em algumas situações pontuais das disciplinas de História e Geografia, o que os tornam superficiais e sem contextualização. Embora os professores afirmem que procuram trabalhar as temáticas locais articuladas aos conteúdos disciplinares formais, não demonstraram compreender o real sentido e o papel social do currículo escolar frente à necessidade de valorização dos saberes locais, para ir além dos conhecimentos pré-estabelecidos nas propostas curriculares. Entretanto, as pessoas, os educandos que vivem e convivem em Parintins detêm um conjunto de saberes que cumprem um papel fundamental nos processos de aprendizagem. Faz-se necessário uma pedagogia que enfoque os saberes locais dos alunos de modo dinâmico e significativo, pois cada cultura se constitui por meio dos saberes que nela se produzem. Confirmou-se com a pesquisa que é preciso repensar concepções, ressignificar práticas docentes voltadas aos grupos sociais localizados, mostrar a importância das comunidades na construção de saberes e na estruturação dos discursos no currículo escolar. É relevante que o educando valorize, se aproprie e se reconheça no lugar onde é chamado a viver. E este lugar é na Amazônia, mais precisamente na região do Baixo Amazonas, em Parintins.

Orientador: Marco Antonio Coelho Bortoleto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T12:08:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OntanonBarragan_Teresa_M.pdf: 1459085 bytes, checksum: e787077db48f483bbf91903c6f04ff05 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: É notório o aumento do trato das atividades circenses como conteúdo na educação física escolar, dinâmica que pode ser observada igualmente no incremento da produção acadêmica. Tomando como ponto de partida o contexto anunciado anteriormente, o objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu, em primeiro lugar, em analisar "o estado da arte" no que diz respeito à produção acadêmica dedicada ao estudo das atividades circenses no âmbito educativo, particularmente na escola, para, num segundo momento, realizar um estudo de campo descritivo sobre como esta prática vem sendo abordada em duas escolas, uma no Brasil e outra na Espanha. Os resultados confirmam a tendência anunciada, isto é, de que as atividades circenses estão cada vez mais presentes nas aulas de educação física e de que existe um incremento da produção acadêmica sobre este assunto, embora a maior parte dos estudos ainda trate sobre relatos de experiência. Contudo, apesar do aumento da sistematização e da reflexão sobre a pedagogia das atividades circenses, percebemos que os avanços ainda são tímidos frente ao significativo aumento das experiências escolares. Por outra parte, a pesquisa revela como diferentes propostas pedagógicas, tanto na iniciativa privada quanto na pública, podem alcançar resultados expressivos, quer na dimensão conceitual como também na prática das atividades circenses / Abstract: We are attending to an increase in the treatment of circus activities as content in physical education during school years; this is a dynamic that can also be observed in the increase of academic output. Taking as a starting point the context previously announced, the aim of this research was, firstly, to analyze "the state of art" in terms of the academic output devoted to the study of circus activities within the educational field. This research is focused particularly on school years with the intention of, in a second step; carry out a descriptive field study on how this practice is developed in two different schools, one located in Brazil and the other one placed in Spain. The outcomes confirm the tendency previously announced, that means that the circus activities are increasingly present in physical education classes and that it also exists an increase in academic output on the subject, although most of the studies are still mainly based on experience reports. Still, despite the increasing of the systematization and reflection on the pedagogy of circus activities, we notice that the progress is still tepid compared to the significant increase in the school experiences. On the other hand, the enquiry shows how different educational proposals in both the private and public initiative can achieve significant results, either in the conceptual dimension, but also in practice, of the circus activities / Mestrado / Educação Fisica e Sociedade / Mestre em Educação Física

This dissertation is based on a survey carried out in a particular Prague high school with both sports classes students and universal classes students. It is also based on school curriculum documents analysis. The author's aim was to reveal how a first aid issue is being dealt at this particular school. As well as find out the level of knowledge in first aid area both types of students possess. The last but not least goal was analysing students answers and evaluating whether there are differences between sports students' knowledge and universal students' knowledge. At the end the author will attempt to deduce practical advice out of all collected facts. Key words First Aid, School Curriculum Documents, Survey

This piece of research is an attempt to evaluate the relationship between military 'success' and the psychological preparedness of recruits in terms of their self-concepts and locus of control orientations. The new recruit is forced to adapt to the military environment which will, in turn, attempt to change him into an effective soldier. It was noticed by the researcher, who was involved in military training at the time, that a number of recruits, even some with seemingly limited potential, coped well, while others who seemed to have the ability failed to cope adequately. Recruits completed questionnaires which provided the researcher with biographical data and background information. In addition, the Bledsoe Self-Concept Scale and the Nowicki and Strickland Locus of Control Scale were used in order to determine their self-concepts and locus of control orientations respectively, prior to the beginning of national service. Detailed unstructured interviews were also conducted with a sample of military personnel, to provide another basis for gathering data and for clarifying some of the issues involved. Briefly, the chief conclusion of this researcher is that a significant majority of 'successful' recruits in the military environment have a positive self-concept and an internal locus of control. On the basis of the above finding, it is suggested that there is a need to guide pupils about certain aspects of military life before they begin their National Service. There would seem to be a need for this guidance to be incorporated into the school curriculum, together with such practical aspects as cadets, shooting, etc. There is a shortage of this kind of research on the military situation in South Africa, and it is suggested that numerous issues in this field need to be researched for the benefit of future conscripts and the military alike.

The problem and purpose of this study is to attempt to establish a reasonably accurate basis for planning a program of educating prospective public school instrumental music teachers that meets the demands of present-day educational practices in the public schools. This present study may provide a simplification of the methods of teaching instrumental classes at the college level through a criticism of the preparation of instrumental teachers in an effort to discover specific contributing elements that assist the instrumental teacher to teach economically and effectively by making an investigation into the factors involved in teaching techniques that depend upon the acquisition of instrumental performance skills and upon practical principles of procedure in organizing and teaching instrumental music in the public schools.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur tidig vägledning bedrivs i skolan. Våra frågeställningar handlar om vilken metod som används för tidigare vägledning i grundskolan, samt vilka resurser och vilken samverkan som krävs. Kan tidigare vägledning förebygga kompromisser och begränsningar för elever i grundskolan. För vår undersökning har vi använt oss av en kvalitativ metod, där vi har intervjuat sex studie- och yrkesvägledare från olika skolor. Forskningen har visat att barn mellan 9-13 år är redo att ta till sig abstrakta kunskaper. Det är sparsamt med tidigare forskning kring barns utveckling i de tidiga skolåren. I det material som vi har hittat i tidigare forskning har Supers model om barns karriärutveckling använts. Därför är det relevant att analysera det empiriska materialet med Supers teori och med Gottfredsons teori om begränsningar och kompromisser samt Parsons modell. Resultatet från undersökningen visar att informanterna arbetar med att vägleda eleverna till att öka sin självkännedom med tanken att de skall göra ett väl underbyggt val. I årskurs sex får eleverna göra ett collage om sig själv, där drömmar och framtid är obegränsade. Med denna arbetsmetod påbörjas processen med tidig vägledning hos eleverna. / The purpose of this study is to examine how early guidance is conducted in the school. Our questions are about which kind of method is used in previous guidance in elementary school, and what resources and which kind of collaboration are required. Can previous guidance prevent compromises and limitations? For our investigation, we used a qualitative approach, where we have interviewed six guidance counselors from different schools. We also want to show that previous research provides support to begin the process of guiding for kids in the middle and high elementary school. Research has shown that children between 9-13 years are ready to take on abstract knowledge. It is sparse with previous research on child development in the early school years. In the material that we have found in previous research Supers model on children’s career development has been used.It is therefore relevant to analyze the empirical material with Super’s theory, with Gottfredson’s theory of limitations and compromises, and Parson’s model. And the result we found is that the children’s perspective widens at an earlier stage, so that they can more easily make aware decisions as far as possible to be reconciled with their dreams of future careers. The earlier children receive guidance, the sooner they can make good decisions, especially as we have seen and can show that the counselors are working with children’s self -awareness.

For the fifth year running, personal and social education (PSE) has been a part of primary school curriculum in the Czech Republic. This study examines how this cross-curricular subject is dealt with in six different primary schools. The theoretical part describes the history of PSE, its objectives, methods of implementation, principles, its position in primary school curriculum and its relationship to other cross-curricular subjects. The research part contains a study of the school curriculum of six primary schools from the point-of-view of PSE, an analysis of questionaires for observer of educational units working with PSE objectives and an analysis of self-examining questionaires for the teachers of these units.

This study analyzes the congruence between the objectives of secondary-level English methods courses in Texas universities and the objectives of the state-mandated high school curriculum (the essential elements) in language arts. A questionnaire was used to obtain information from 26 English methods instructors at 22 universities in Texas. The data obtained from these questionnaires reveal that these instructors strongly emphasize preparing prospective English teachers to teach the essential elements of composition. Other significant findings include: (1) the lack of emphasis in the English methods course on strategies for teaching the essential elements of language, when those elements are unrelated to composition, and (2) the lack of uniformity which characterizes the organization of the English methods course at major Texas universities.

On the basis of the analysis of school educational programmes and as well based on the statements I gained from the teachers I'm trying to find out and verify the representation of athletics in first five years of primary schools. Title of diploma thesis: The position of athletics in the school curricula in the first five years of primary school Student: Veronika Šašková Supervisor: Mgr. Zdeňka Engelthalerová Objective of the work: Determine the position of athletics in first five years of primary school Key words: athletics, school age, framework educational program, the primary school curriculum, school educational program