O objetivo deste estudo foi entender as diferentes matrizes da educação ambiental presentes nos espaços escolares de duas escolas municipais de São Paulo, a partir da problemática dos resíduos sólidos. A pesquisa foi qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório, por meio de um estudo de caso. Projetos Político-Pedagógicos, Planos de Ensino e Livros Didáticos de Ciências utilizados nas duas escolas municipais da cidade de São Paulo foram fontes secundárias investigadas. Também foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade com membros da comunidade escolar. A partir da discussão e práticas em torno dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, a investigação revelou que apenas alguns traços da abordagem crítica da educação ambiental foram apresentados nos espaços escolares investigados. Os resultados apontaram que nas práticas da educação ambiental e resíduos sólidos nas duas escolas municipais analisadas predominam abordagens pragmáticas. É enfatizado o caráter antropocêntrico da relação sociedade e meio ambiente, sem uma reflexão crítica da origem dos problemas socioambientais e suas possíveis alternativas de resolução. Reduz-se a problemática da produção, consumo e descarte de resíduos a práticas de separação para coleta seletiva, mas não quanto à crítica sobre o que se produz e consome, porque, como e a que custos socioambientais / The aim of this study was to understand the different environmental education matrices present in the school of two municipal schools of Sao Paulo based on the theme of urban solid waste. The research was qualitative, with an exploratory objective, through a case study. Secondary sources investigated were: Political Pedagogical Projects and Science textbooks, in two municipal schools in the city of Sao Paulo. In-depth interviews were also conducted with members of the school community. From the discussion and practices around solid urban waste, research in both schools revealed that only a few traces of the critical approach to environmental education were presented in the schools investigated. The results showed that practices of environmental education and solid waste in the two municipal schools analyzed predominate pragmatic approaches. The anthropocentric character of the relationship between society and the environment is emphasized, without a critical reflection on the origin of socioenvironmental problems and their possible alternative solutions. The problem of production, consumption and waste disposal is reduced for selective collection, but not to criticism about what is produced and consumed, because, how and to what socioenvironmental costs

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-01-19T10:47:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristine Rodrigues Soares.pdf: 1871924 bytes, checksum: 922e8ff058c0ed312c3e8c6d6297e706 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-19T10:47:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristine Rodrigues Soares.pdf: 1871924 bytes, checksum: 922e8ff058c0ed312c3e8c6d6297e706 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The current educational scenario in Brazil took us to rethink about the educative practice, looking for strategies in order to improve the educational ways and results obtained by the learners. The desirable transformations to our country should be started at school, through resignificances of the teacher-student action in the educational process for the changes to take effect. This paper aims analyzing results from the implementation process of an innovational curriculum that has among its proposals develop a teaching methodology based on the pedagogy of Célestin Freinet, in order to enable the realization of a new learning conception, human relationships, organization of spaces and experiences by the students from a private middle school in São Paulo city. As a theoretical conceptual basis has innovational concepts of education and curriculum, this study initially considered, for analysis purposes, some school documents in which the mentioned project and the current legislation were implemented. The objective here is understand the educational context and the implementation way of developed proposal. Based on a qualitative approach, this field research was chosen in order to characterize the teachers’ perceptions in the educational process experienced at the middle school during the period that covered the implementation and consolidation of the project from 2012 to 2017. The instruments used to collect data were structured interviews with all professionals who have acted directly in this project and some data based on observation records of the everyday school. The results allow to prove that the innovative curriculum is able to increase professionals interest and motivation. In addition, there were also significant skills and competences that allow them to improve their academic performance and human formation. Through this research, it was also possible to validate the condition that innovating in education needs comprehension and commitment of teaching staff and all involved community / O atual cenário da educação no Brasil remete-nos a repensar a prática educativa em busca de estratégias para melhorar os caminhos e resultados obtidos pelos educandos. As transformações desejáveis ao nosso país devem começar na escola, por meio de ressignificações da ação docente e discente no processo educativo para que as mudanças se efetivem. Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar os resultados do processo de implementação de um currículo inovador que tem entre suas propostas desenvolver uma metodologia de ensino baseada na Pedagogia de Freinet, de modo a possibilitar a concretização de uma nova concepção de aprendizagem, de relações humanas e de organização dos espaços e vivências em uma escola privada de Ensino Fundamental II, da cidade de São Paulo. Tendo como fundamentos teóricos básicos os conceitos de educação e currículo inovador, este estudo considerou inicialmente, para efeito de análise, documentos da escola na qual foi implantado o referido projeto e da legislação vigente visando compreender o contexto educacional e a forma de implementação da proposta desenvolvida. A abordagem qualitativa norteou a realização da pesquisa de campo a fim de caracterizar as percepções dos professores referentes ao processo educativo e de formação vivenciado no Ensino Fundamental II, no período da implementação e consolidação do projeto, que vigorou de 2012 a 2017. A coleta de dados foi efetuada por meio de entrevistas realizadas com profissionais que atuaram diretamente neste projeto, acrescido de registros de observações do cotidiano escolar. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitem comprovar que o currículo inovador possibilitou ampliar o interesse e a motivação dos discentes, além de desenvolver habilidades e competências significativas que favorecem seu desempenho acadêmico e sua formação humana. Através desta pesquisa foi possível ainda validar a condição de que inovar na educação pressupõe a compreensão e o comprometimento do corpo docente e de toda a comunidade envolvida

As competências têm ocupado papel central em documentos que organizam o sistema de ensino brasileiro. Sua presença pode ser identificada em documentos oficiais, a partir de 1998, com a publicação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e o início do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio. Nas últimas décadas, muitos materiais, sequências didáticas e cursos de formação têm procurado incluir, referências às competências, ainda que em âmbitos e formas diferenciados. Nesse quadro, o objetivo desse trabalho é identificar os sentidos que vêm sendo atribuídos a esse termo, tanto de forma geral, como com especial atenção ao Ensino de Física. Para isso, e tomando como hipótese que a diversidade de compreensões incluem diferentes âmbitos de ações, investigamos a questão em três espaços de análise: (i) as construções teóricas de quatro autores reconhecidos por darem atenção ao tema, a saber Philippe Perrenoud, Philippe Jonnaert, Antoni Zabala e Laia Arnau; (ii) a presença do termo em documentos oficiais e em desdobramentos das políticas educacionais a eles relacionados, como por exemplo livros didáticos e no sistema de avaliação; (iii) a compreensão de professores em relação ao trabalho por competências. Em cada âmbito, foram utilizadas diferentes estratégias, incluindo análise de discursos teóricos, análise documental e análise de questionários respondidos por professores, fazendo uso, em diversos momentos, da Análise de Conteúdo. Buscando sistematizar, os diferentes sentidos que emergiram a partir da investigação, foi possível perceber como evoluem as compreensões das competências, respeitando diferentes propósitos e valores educacionais. Entendemos que o quadro resultante dessas análises pode, eventualmente, contribuir para uma maior apropriação, por parte dos professores no desenvolvimento de suas práticas, e uma conscientização dos elementos envolvidos em discussões críticas sobre o tema. / The competences have played a central role in documents that organize the Brazilian education system. Their presence can be identified in official documents from 1998, with the publication of the National Curricular Parameters and the beginning of the National High School Examination. In the last decades, many materials, didactic sequences and training courses have tried to include references to the competences, in different ways and scopes though. In this context, the objective of this work is to identify the meanings that have been attributed to this term, both in general and with special attention to Physics Teaching. To this end, and assuming that the diversity of understandings include different scopes of action, we investigate the question in three spaces of analysis: (i) the theoretical constructions of three authors who are recognized experts: Philippe Perrenoud, Philippe Jonnaert and Antoni Zabala; (ii) the presence of the term in official documents and in the unfolding of educational policies related to them, such as textbooks and in the evaluation system; (iii) teachers\' understanding of competency work. In each scope, different strategies were used, including analysis of theoretical discourses, documentary analysis and analysis of questionnaires answered by teachers, making use, at various times, of Content Analysis. In order to systematize the different senses that emerged from the investigation, it was possible to perceive how the understanding of competences evolves, respecting different purposes and educational values. We believe that the framework resulting from these analyzes may eventually contribute to a greater appropriation by teachers in the development of their practices and an awareness of the elements involved in critical discussions on the subject.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:30:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela de Araujo Ando.pdf: 1848749 bytes, checksum: 9243b5cbde74f78c15c5e4ef18ab1c41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-03 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This study aims at researching educational actions developed within the facilities of an Elementary School, in São José dos Campos/São Paulo, which may provide subsidies to build up a school curriculum that implies the possibility to fight against domestic violence. This study has been developed on qualitative approach grounds, using literature, document analysis, participating observation, field journal and interviews with 13 educators. The study evidenced a set of actions which is in constant development and renewal within the school being researched that unfolds the possibility of the school curriculum to give support to the fight against domestic violence. The challenges to create a school curriculum that implies fighting domestic violence against children are huge, but this is a path to be opened by the school as an institution, starting from a critical look at its reality, aiming at elaborating a curriculum attached to the actual concerns of students, educators, and community. It is expected that, with this study, the society can be offered proposals to fight domestic violence against children, having a democratic school curriculum as the baseline, involving, thus, students, educators and the community in the prevention and fight against domestic violence / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar ações educativas, desenvolvidas no espaço de uma escola do Ensino Fundamental I, em São José dos Campos/SP, que possam oferecer subsídios para a construção de um currículo escolar com possibilidades de enfrentamento da violência doméstica. Esse estudo desenvolveu-se numa abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental, observação participante, diário de campo e entrevistas com 13 educadores. A pesquisa evidenciou um conjunto de ações - que estão em constante construção e renovação - na escola pesquisada, que revelam a possibilidade de apoio do currículo escolar no enfrentamento da violência doméstica. Os desafios para a construção de um currículo com possibilidades de enfretamento da violência doméstica contra a criança são imensos, mas é um caminho a ser construído pela instituição escolar, partindo de um olhar crítico para a sua realidade, com o objetivo de construir um currículo conectado com as preocupações reais dos educandos, educadores e comunidades. Espera-se, com a realização dessa pesquisa, oferecer à sociedade propostas para o enfrentamento da violência doméstica contra criança, a partir de um currículo escolar democrático, envolvendo assim educandos, educadores e comunidades na prevenção e enfrentamento da violência doméstica

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:30:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Rogeria da Silva.pdf: 672395 bytes, checksum: f67e602e494aa5457cda312844c5b928 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-20 / This work aims to describe and understand the participation of Municipal Education System teachers in the construction process of the documents that compose the Curriculum guidelines and proposals of learning expectations , in 2005-2008 term. The curriculum construction in the city of Sao Paulo was a demand coming from the local education community as a result of curricular reforms envisaged in the Directives and Bases of National Education Law (LDBEN n. 9.394/1996) and the National Curricular Parameters (PCNs). Also the results of the apprenticeship valued by extern evaluations caused discussions about the curricular reorganization. This study analyzes the participation in the construction of the school curriculum exerted, in particular, by teachers in order to verify to what extent this participation was ensured and the degree of relevance it was perceived by participant teachers. The analysis is supported by the theoretical studies of Diaz Bordenave (2007), Demo (1999), Freire (1979, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1998, 2001a, 2001b), Lima (1992, 2000), Lück (2003, 2006a, 2006b), Ponce (1997, 2007, 2009a, 2009b) and Pontual (1995). Books, papers, journal articles, texts available on the Internet, academic and field research are used as sources. The study confirms that teachers participation, also on the curriculum construct, should be characterized by the force of conscious action, by the assumption of their power to exert influence in determining the curriculum dynamic, based on the understanding, decision and action on the curriculum and not just in its execution / Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever e compreender a participação dos professores da Rede Municipal de Educação no processo de construção dos documentos que compõem as Orientações curriculares e proposição de expectativas de aprendizagem , na gestão 2005-2008. A construção curricular na cidade de São Paulo foi uma demanda advinda da comunidade educativa local em decorrência das reformas curriculares preconizadas na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN no 9.394/1996) e nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs). Também os resultados da aprendizagem expressos em avaliações externas motivaram os debates em torno da reorganização curricular. Este estudo analisa a participação na construção do currículo escolar exercida, em especial, pelos professores a fim de verificar em que medida essa participação foi garantida e o grau de relevância com que foi percebida pelos professores participantes. A análise respalda-se em referenciais teóricos dos estudos de Diaz Bordenave (2007), Demo (1999) Freire (1979; 1983; 1986; 1987; 1998; 2001a; 2001b), Lima (1992, 2000), Lück (2003, 2006a; 2006b), Ponce (1997; 2007; 2009a; 2009b) e Pontual (1995). São utilizadas fontes como livros, documentos oficiais, artigos de periódicos científicos, textos disponíveis na internet, trabalhos acadêmicos e pesquisa de campo. O estudo nos confirma que a participação do professor, também no constructo curricular, deve caracterizar-se pela força de atuação consciente, pela assunção de seu poder de exercer influência na determinação da dinâmica curricular, a partir da compreensão, decisão e ação sobre o currículo, e não apenas em sua execução

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:31:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Beatriz de Oliveira Abuchaim.pdf: 20766521 bytes, checksum: c6d4cd300bdb59c4fc9f0f12aa213966 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Considering the huge increase in Early Childhood Education (ECE) coverage in Brazil in the last few decades, it has become very important for Brazilian researchers to study the quality of this education. That is, to describe which are the social and learning opportunities available for children in ECE institutions. Many studies have shown that educational practices quality is strongly related to a well-structured curriculum and good pedagogical planning, which responds to curriculum prescriptions and also to children s interests. Having said that, this research aimed to study how the curriculum is transposed into a pedagogical planning and then into everyday life in a pre-school. Two ECE institutions were investigated in São Paulo, using the case study methodology. Data were collected by means of interviews with teachers, supervisors and directors. Observations were made to describe the everyday life of preschool groups. The following documents were analyzed: municipal curriculum, ECE institution curriculum and pedagogical planning of the classrooms observed. The results indicate that teachers play a crucial role to implement the curriculum in everyday life. In their work, they usually try to compose a practice based on children´s interests, conceptions of the curriculum and their own conceptions about Education. In this process, the activity of planning is considered important in order to provide moments for teachers to think over their practices, once they have time to: write about the past and project the future; debate with the team about daily events and do research to support their work / Dada a grande expansão de matrículas na educação infantil no país, torna-se necessário estudar como essa educação está sendo construída, ou seja, que oportunidades de desenvolvimento, sociabilidade e aprendizagem realmente vêm sendo oferecidas às crianças. Inúmeros estudos têm mostrado que a qualidade das práticas educacionais está intrinsecamente relacionada a um currículo bem construído e a um planejamento consistente das atividades, que atenda tanto as prescrições curriculares quanto os interesses das crianças. Por tudo isso, esta pesquisa objetivou investigar como se dá a transposição do prescrito no currículo para o planejamento e deste para o cotidiano de instituições de Educação Infantil, mais especificamente de pré-escolas. Para tanto, foram realizados estudos de caso em duas instituições públicas de educação infantil do município de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com a supervisora da Diretoria Regional de Educação, professores, diretores e coordenadores pedagógicos. Foram realizadas observações do cotidiano de grupos de pré-escola e foram analisados os seguintes documentos: orientações curriculares municipais, projetos pedagógicos das unidades e planos dos professores. Os resultados indicam que a mediação do professor é fundamental para transpor o que está no currículo para o cotidiano, procurando integrar os interesses das crianças, concepções do projeto pedagógico da instituição e suas próprias intenções educativas. Nesse processo, o planejamento tem um papel importante no sentido de propiciar momentos de reflexão ao professor sobre sua prática, envolvendo a escrita sobre o que aconteceu e o registro do que está por vir, o debate com a equipe sobre o cotidiano e a pesquisa para subsidiar o seu trabalho

This cross sectional survey study examined the perceptions of classroom teachers in urban regions of Kars Province including its towns and teacher educators in Kafkas University about the new elementary school curriculum in Kars Province. It also revealed their perceptions about the strengths and weaknesses of the elementary school curriculum, students&rsquo / educational needs from the window of local characteristics of Kars, and classroom teachers&rsquo / needs with regard to the new elementary school curriculum. The data were collected from classroom teachers based on the responses they gave on a survey questionnaire and from interview data with teacher educators that was collected through a semi-structured interview form. Data gathered were analyzed utilizing content analysis method. The major findings of the study revealed the following about that the new elementary school curriculum: (1) active student understanding and common skills were mentioned / (2) its appropriateness to students&rsquo / level / (3) relevancy to students&rsquo / everyday life / (4) its comprehensiveness / and (5) variety that were somehow achieved. On the other hand, the findings also showed that there were problems with regard to the new elementary school curriculum: (1) lack of parental involvement to educational process in Kars / (2) over crowding of classrooms / (3) insufficient materials in schools / (4) insufficient in meeting local characteristics and conditions of Kars.

Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται το νεοσύστατο θεσμό των 961 Δημοτικών Σχολείων με Ενιαίο Αναμορφωμένο Εκπαιδευτικό Πρόγραμμα (ΕΑΕΠ), ο οποίος υλοποιείται από το σχολικό έτος 2010-2011 και βασίζεται στη φιλοσοφία του Ολοήμερου Σχολείου. Με το νέο θεσμό επιχειρείται η αναβάθμιση του σημερινού σχολείου και η μετατροπή του σε ένα «Νέο Σχολείο» που θέτει στο επίκεντρο τον μαθητή. Στο θεωρητικό μέρος της εργασίας, γίνεται αρχικά ιστορική αναδρομή στο θεσμό του Ολοήμερου Σχολείου στην Ελλάδα. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζονται οι βασικές αρχές του «Νέου Σχολείου», οι στόχοι του, ο συνολικός σχεδιασμός για την υλοποίησή του και αναζητούνται επιρροές ευρωπαϊκών και διεθνών οργανισμών. Ακολουθεί η λεπτομερής παρουσίαση του θεσμού των Δημοτικών Σχολείων με ΕΑΕΠ, προσεγγίζονται κριτικά οι αλλαγές που εισάγονται και οι επιμέρους στόχοι του. Οι προβληματισμοί που αναδύονται αποτελούν το έναυσμα για την εμπειρική διερεύνηση του θεσμού. Στο ερευνητικό μέρος της εργασίας επιδιώκεται η ολόπλευρη και σε βάθος μελέτη του θεσμού, γι’ αυτό υιοθετήθηκε ποιοτική μεθοδολογία. Για τη συλλογή του ερευνητικού υλικού χρησιμοποιήθηκε η ημιδομημένη συνέντευξη και η ανάλυσή του έγινε με την τεχνική της ανάλυσης περιεχομένου. Η έρευνα εστιάζεται σε μία γεωγραφική περιοχή και συγκεκριμένα στα έντεκα Δημοτικά Σχολεία με ΕΑΕΠ του νομού Ηλείας. Μέσα από τις εμπειρίες και τις απόψεις των Διευθυντών των συγκεκριμένων σχολείων, επιχειρείται η διερεύνηση: α) του τρόπου πρόσληψης και ερμηνείας των αλλαγών, β) των δυσκολιών υλοποίησης του θεσμού και γ) της επίτευξης ή μη των διακηρυγμένων στόχων του. / The present study discusses the newly introduced institution of 961 Primary Schools with Unified Revised School Curriculum (EAEP), which has been implemented since the 2010-2011 school year and is based on the philosophy of the “All Day School”. This new institution aims at the upgrade of today’s school and its transformation to a “New School” where the pupil is the main focus. In the theoretical part of the study we attempt a historic retrospect of the institution of “All Day Schools” in Greece. Then we present the basic principles and aims of the “New School” as well as the overall planning for its realization and we investigate any influences by European and/or International Organizations. An exhaustive presentation of the institution of EAEP Primary Schools follows, and the changes introduced as well as the individual aims are critically examined. The speculations arising from the starting point for the empirical investigation of the institution. In the research part of the study we seek an all-encompassing, in-depth examination of the institution through qualitative methodology. The collection of the research material was done via semi-structured interviews and its analysis via content analysis. The research focuses on a particular geographic region and specifically on the 11 EAEP Primary Schools of the Prefecture of Ilia. Through the views and experiences of the Headmasters of these schools we attempt to investigate: a) The reception and interpretation of the changes, b) the problems in the implementation of the institution and c) the achievement or not of its intended aims.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:35:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5739.pdf: 2076766 bytes, checksum: 5d92f3ef24097c338bd54381f3fa0550 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26 / This paper focuses on the practice of resistance of the maroon organization in the community of Fojo in Itacaré Bahia, and its educational processes. It aims at understanding how these educational processes have contributed to the daily experiences of the constituent elements of resistance in the black community, which are ancestry, memory and identity. This study is theoretically based on popular education authors, especially Paulo Freire, Ernani Maria Fiori and Petronilla Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva. It is also based on popular culture and epistemology as discussed by Enrique Dussel and Boaventura de Souza Santos, in order for us to understand the maroons in their epistemology of resistance. The ethnographic research method was supported by collaborative knowledge. The inclusion in the community took place on two different moments: from March to September 2011 and from April to May 2012. 33 people from eight families participated in the research. The data collected during the insertion period, recorded in a field diary, were taken from speeches, gestures, sceneries, Association meetings, the living-room, the kitchen, the backyard, the yard front and side of the house, the way of access to the houses, the classroom, the area in front of the school, the riverside. We also interviewed six locals. The data indicate that the families daily practices, the households organization, the relationship with nature, the meaning of women to the community and the extent of territory beyond the geographical borders reveal the existence of ancestral ethos and structure epistemological and historical strategies of resistance in the black community and their educational processes. The research points to three possible ways of analyzing the educational processes in relation to maroon resistance: the existential household, the epistemology of nature and the community territory. Besides presenting and discussing such processes, we also try to establish possible dialogues between the education processes of the community and those of the local school. We understand that men and women in the maroon community have the school as a place for the strengthening of their identity territories. / O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre a prática de resistência da organização quilombola da comunidade do Fojo em Itacaré - Bahia e os processos educativos nela vivenciados. Objetiva compreender como esses processos educativos contribuíram e contribuem para as vivências cotidianas dos elementos constitutivos da resistência quilombola: a ancestralidade, a memória e a identidade. Subsidiado teoricamente nos referenciais da educação popular, especialmente nas obras de Paulo Freire, Ernani Maria Fiori e Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva; e, cultura popular e epistemlogia, como abordada por Enrique Dussel e Boaventura de Souza Santos, buscamos entender o quilombo na sua epistemologia da resistência. A metodologia da pesquisa do tipo etnográfica foi subsidiada pelos aportes do conhecimento colaborativo, a inserção na comunidade aconteceu no período de março a setembro de 2011 e abril e maio de 2012. Participaram da pesquisa 33 pessoas de oito núcleos familiares. Os dados coletados durante a inserção, registrados em diário de campo, foram extraídos das falas, dos gestos, dos cenários, da reunião da Associação, a sala da casa, da cozinha, do quintal, do terreiro - frente e lateral da casa, do ramal de acesso às residências, da sala de aula, da área em frente à escola, da beira do rio, também realizamos seis entrevistas. Três grupos de análise dos processos educativos oriundos do campo da ancestralidade quilombola são categorizados: o domicilio existencial; a epistemologia da natureza e o território comunitário, em seguida analisamos os processos educativos da memória e da identidade quilombola do Fojo. Além de apresentar e discutir tais processos, estabelecemos diálogos possíveis entre os processos educativos da comunidade e o da escola local, entendendo que homens e mulheres quilombolas tenham na escola um espaço de fortalecimento de seus territórios identitários.

The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-schooler teachers interpretation and preception of building and construction in technology together with the children. The preschool curriculum states that preschoolers should stive for each child to ''develop their ability to build and construct using differnt techniques, materials and tools'' (Skolverket, 2016, p. 10). To meet answer this purpose, the follwing questions have been the starting point: How do educators interpret the curriculum goal regarding building and construction? And how can the goal be concretized in the activities of the educators? In order to answer the question, interviews have been held at two different preschools with six different legitimized preschool teachers. The results of these interviews show how the pre-schoolers teachers reflected what building and construction were in their activities and what individual preschool teachers perceive is building and construction, how they see their role in involvement in activities is building and construction and the approach to the curriculum goals. The result also takes up the pre-school teachers' thoughts on continuing education on technology in the preschool. / Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka förskollärares tolkning och uppfattning av att bygga och konsturera i teknik tillsammans med barngruppen. Förskolans läroplan skriver att verksamheten ska sträva efter varje barn ska '' utveckla sin förmåga att bygga och konstruera med hjälp av olika tekniker, material och redskap '' (Skolverket, 2016 s.10). För att nå detta syftet har följade frågeställningar varit utgångspunkten: Hur tolkar pedagogerna läroplansmålet rörande, bygg och konsturera? Och hur kan målet konkritiseras i verksamheten enligt pedagogerna? För att besvara frågeställningen har intervjuer skett på två olika förskolor med sex olika legitimerade förskollärare. Resultatet av dessa intervjuer visar hur förskollärarna refelkterar över vad bygg och konstruktion var i deras verksamhet och vad enskilda förskollärare upplever är bygg och konstruktion, hur förskollärarna ser på sin roll vid involveringen under aktiviteter vid bygg och konstruktion samt förhållningsättet till läroplanens mål. Resultatet tar även upp förskollärarnas tankar kring fortutbildning gällande teknik i verksamheten.