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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
231

Účinnost preventivních programů v primární prevenci sexuálně přenosných chorob u studentů Zdravotně sociální fakulty Jihočeské univerzity. / The effectiveness of prevention programs in primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases of students of Faculty of health and social studies of University of South Bohemia.

VÁLKOVÁ, Jana January 2014 (has links)
Sex is a natural means of reproduction, but by far it is not practised solely for that purpose. In recent years there has been a large release of morality and today we would hardly find a young person with a belief that sex serves for reproduction only. Sexual life is no longer taboo and therefore it is necessary to speak also about the adverse phenomena that accompany it. There is unwanted pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases present a serious global problem that does not fudge even our society. Young people represent the largest risk group in terms of infection who go through various relationsship selecting a permanent partner. The primary prevention is the most important way how to fight against sexually transmitted diseases, and it is important particularly for those who have not begun yet to live sexually. For this reason it is often implemented in the form of prevention programs in school facilities. The current situation of sexually transmitted diseases in the Czech Republic was charted in the theoretical part of this work. The goal of the practical part of this work was to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of prevention programs in the primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among students of Health and Social Studies University of South Bohemia. There were defined four hypotheses for this purpose. The first hypothesis: Young people get more information about the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases from the media and from their peers than from schools and parents. The second hypothesis: Experience with random sex has a quarter of respondents. The third hypothesis was formulated as follows: Women have more knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases than men. The fourth hypothesis: Women observe the principles of safe sex more than men. The quantitative research, questioning method and questionnaire technique were used to collect empirical data. The questionnaire was anonymous and had electronic form. The research sample consisted of full-time bachelor programs students of Health and Social Studies University of South Bohemia, who belong by their age structure into the most vulnerable group of infection of sexually transmitted diseases. Respondents. The research was attended by 531 respondents. The first, third and fourth hypothesis were not confirmed on the based of a statistical test. The third hypothesis was confirmed statistically. The descriptive statistics shows that young adults do not have sufficient knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and have no fear of the disease, which is also reflected in their behavior. The prevention programs for primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the Czech Republic are not quite sufficient, according to the achieved results and in my opinion, and we can not talk about their proven effectiveness. It can be said they provide at least some awareness of the risks associated with sexual intercourse. In my opinion, it is necessary to establish the precise form of the curriculum and to incorporate sex education into the framework of the educational plan as a separate subject in school facilities as basic and secondary. It is necessary to involve parents into the process of primary prevention by increasing their awareness and to pass the acquired information. It is also necessary to promote a form of barrier contraception and introduce general preventive programs in the fight against sexually transmitted diseases.
232

Formação docente para a prática de educação sexual nas escolas: uma análise a partir dos relatos dos professores de uma escola pública em São Bernardo do Campo, SP

Bartasevicius, Daniela Maria Manna January 2015 (has links)
Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Meiri Aparecida Gurgel de Campos Miranda / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa De Pós-Graduação em Ensino, História, Filosofia das Ciências e Matemática, 2015. / A adolescência e a juventude ocupam um lugar relevante no contexto das políticas públicas, já que as questões sexuais que antes eram tradicionalmente associadas às famílias, passaram a ser tratadas como um problema social. O Ministério da Educação (MEC), em 1998, através dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) passa a estimular os projetos de Educação Sexual nas escolas, com sua inclusão nos temas transversais em seu caderno de Orientação sexual. Porém, após 17 anos da introdução dos PCN no plano de políticas públicas em educação do governo Federal, muitas das orientações parecem não ser observadas no ambiente escolar. No Estado de São Paulo, as medidas propostas pelos PCN, foram em grande parte substituídas pela obrigatoriedade no cumprimento do Currículo de São Paulo. Para que a escola possa cumprir seu papel na orientação dos jovens a respeito dos temas de sexo e sexualidade, os professores precisam ser acompanhados por um processo contínuo de formação e debates. Entretanto, estudos relatam que o processo formativo desses professores, não os tem preparado para abordar a questão da sexualidade no espaço da escola, aumentando assim seus sentimentos de insegurança e preocupação. O trabalho pretende discutir as necessidades formativas dos professores para as aulas de Educação Sexual, usando como parâmetro as concepções relatadas por um grupo de professores de uma escola estadual de São Bernardo do Campo, SP. Para realização desta reflexão foi realizado um grupo focal com professores dessa escola. Os resultadosforam obtidos a partir da relação entre os dados adquiridos pelo grupo focal e os referenciais teóricos, analisadas sob uma perspectiva hermenêutico dialética, que consiste na análise da fala do(s) sujeito(s), buscando nas mesmas, elementos que descrevam as concepções e as contradições da realidade dos fenômenos observados. Quanto aos resultados, percebemos uma mudança nos conceitos dos professores sobre a Educação Sexual aplicada na escola, o que os levou a refletir sobre a necessidade de serem formados para sua aplicação. Como sugestões apontadas pelos professores para essas capacitações, podemos destacar a mudança nos currículos dos cursos de formação inicial e a formação continuada dentro da própria unidade escolar, preconizando dinâmicas, discussões sobre o tema e trocas de experiências entre os pares. / TThis research is based on the work of Deborah Ball (BALL; THAMES; PHELPS, 2008; Stylianides; BALL, 2004) and Shulman (1986) and seeks to understand how the concept of symmetry is manifested in school algebra through the analysis of official documents and teacher manuals. The methodology was developed in view of a document analysis, and the analyzes were based on Bardin's Content Analysis (2011), which features several document analysis methods, speech, among other genres. This work was conceived from the experience of the researcher in the internship and the research group. During the study, it was necessary to determine a mathematical theme that would enable a dialogue between algebra and geometry, so we chose the theme "symmetry". The goal at that time was to identify what knowledge the teacher mobilized to teach symmetry with aspects of algebra. The next step, the literature review, it was shown little about this approach, as well, it was chosen the theme set forth above. The developed analyzes revealed the poor conditions that addressed the concept of symmetry articulated to algebra or it inserted. However, it was observed that when such a concept appeared in algebra, even under the bias of the geometry, several promising ways for its development in algebra were identified.
233

PERCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS E PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE URUGUAIANA ACERCA DA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NA ESCOLA / PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS OF THE NETWORK OF MUNICIPAL PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL URUGUAIANA ABOUT SEX EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS

Moreira, Betina Loitzenbauer da Rocha 15 February 2011 (has links)
The theme of sexuality requires courage and a good degree of technical knowledge to address this sensitive topic in the classroom. The theme of sexual orientation is part of the National Curriculum and cross-content and must be worked through all the disciplines, explaining the relationships between the various areas of knowledge. The aim of this study was to understand the perceptions of students and teachers from the municipal public elementary school in Uruguaiana about sex education in school to subsidize the construction and evaluation of a primer on sexuality. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis of Bardin. From the analysis of the results, we found that most of the questions and curiosities of students were related to anatomical and physiological changes, the affection, sexual initiation, sexual identity and sexual orientation, contraception, abortion, teenage pregnancy, types, symptoms and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and the characterization of sexual violence. We found that sex education was the theme worked in school, depending on the student's needs and interests of the teacher, with students between 6th and 8th grades. Teachers received training to develop the theme in the classroom, with the ease students' interest as the main difficulties and the lack of training, the resistance of colleagues, teachers and lack of family participation in the discussion of this issue. We found that the booklet prepared and evaluated can collaborate in developing this theme, by answering questions, assisting in the introduction and/or development of various topics related to sexuality in school and at home. We note the importance of research regarding the perceptions of adult reference and practice developed in the school, as well as the need for continuing education programs on sexual education in schools for educational and health in partnership between the Department of Education and Secretary of health. We conclude that the work of sex education in school is necessary and important to promote a healthy and responsible interaction between/among teens. / A temática da sexualidade exige coragem e um bom grau de conhecimento técnico para abordar este tema delicado em sala de aula. O tema orientação sexual faz parte dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais como conteúdo transversal e deve ser trabalhado por todas as disciplinas, explicitando as relações entre as várias áreas do conhecimento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer as percepções de alunos e professores da rede pública municipal de ensino fundamental de Uruguaiana acerca da educação sexual na escola para subsidiar a construção e avaliação de uma cartilha sobre sexualidade. Os dados coletados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A partir da análise dos resultados, verificamos que a maioria das dúvidas e curiosidades dos alunos estavam relacionadas às mudanças anatômicas e fisiológicas, ao relacionamento afetivo, à iniciação sexual, à identidade sexual e orientação sexual, à contracepção, ao aborto, à gravidez na adolescência, aos tipos, sintomas e prevenção das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e à caracterização da violência sexual. Constatamos que o tema educação sexual era trabalhado na escola, em função da necessidade do aluno e do interesse do professor, com alunos entre 6ª e 8ª séries. Os professores receberam capacitação para desenvolver o tema em sala de aula, tendo como facilidade o interesse dos alunos e como principais dificuldades a falta de capacitação, a resistência de outros colegas professores e a pouca participação da família na discussão desta temática. Verificamos que a cartilha elaborada e avaliada pode colaborar no desenvolvimento desta temática, através do esclarecimento de dúvidas, auxiliando na introdução e/ou no desenvolvimento de vários temas relacionados à sexualidade tanto na escola quanto em casa. Constatamos a importância de pesquisas referentes às percepções de adultos de referência e a prática desenvolvida na escola, bem como, a necessidade de programas de educação permanente sobre educação sexual na escola para profissionais da educação e da saúde em parceria entre a secretaria de educação e secretaria de saúde. Concluímos que o trabalho de educação sexual na escola é necessário e importante para favorecer um convívio saudável e responsável entre/com os adolescentes.
234

Articulação entre Paulo Freire e Herbert Marcuse para uma educação sexual humanizadora / Articulation between paulo freire and Herbert Marcuse for a sexual education humanizing

Demartini, Gabriel Ribeiro 23 February 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:42:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DEMARTINI_Gabriel_2015.pdf: 1310317 bytes, checksum: e479d8dd71ab7c065960c7e36212d1e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-23 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work originated from previous investigations into a liberating curriculum development perspective in teaching about science teenage pregnancy by Freire's thematic approach. Once perceived the production of drive (trieb) poverty within their own science teaching, commonly associated with restrictive and biologist visions of sexuality, this study sought to build from previous investigations, presenting as research problem the following interrogative: to what extent teaching practices on sexuality, values and meanings can be a limiting humanizing conception on the theme and how critical pedagogy can help overcome this limitation? The idea was to build a theoretical chaining able to subsidize humanizing practices on sex education. For this, Herbert Marcuse s thought was used articulated to Paulo Freire s educational thought. In order to illustrate the theoretical development, an exploratory approach to the educational reality was searched through the analysis of Sexual Prevention Project developed at the state school John Climaco de Camargo Pires in Sorocaba-SP, using for that, document analysis, participant observation and semi-structured interviews. From the built theoretical articulation, three categories of analysis were formulated: emancipatory drive, critical sensitivity and aesthetics of Liberating Education. In synthesis, they discourse about the instinctual gratification opportunities through the break with lucrative rationality present in capitalist society. From a new rationality, linked to a new sensibility, focused on the life s promotion to glimpse the possibility of overcoming the rationality of domination. Within the sexual education, from an aesthetic conceiving defined in dialogicity, it was looked for a sensitive perception in the face of situations of dehumanization. Thus, the pedagogical practice about sex education in science teaching should provide sensitive perception of power for freedom via aesthetic dimension and awakening the need and the possibility of social and individual emancipation. Analysis of the Sexual Prevention Project allowed the perception of the overcome process failure of the restricted perspectives on sex education, being recurrent biologist approaches. As a possibility of overcoming and direction for a humanizing sex education, aesthetically, ethically and politically engaged, the perspective of curriculum development, via generating theme, is presented as a sociocultural construct with opportunities to put the subjects in praxiological movement for its humanization. / O presente trabalho, se originou de investigações precedentes acerca de uma perspectiva de construção curricular libertadora no ensino de ciências sobre gravidez na adolescência, mediante abordagem temática freireana. Uma vez percebida a produção da miséria pulsional dentro do próprio ensino de ciências, comumente associado à visões biologistas e restritivas da sexualidade, este trabalho procurou dar continuidade às investigações anteriores, apresentando como problema de pesquisa a seguinte interrogativa: em que medida as práticas pedagógicas sobre sexualidade, seus valores, sentidos e significados podem ser limitadoras de uma concepção humanizadora sobre a temática e como a pedagogia crítica pode ajudar na superação desta limitação? A ideia foi construir um encadeamento teórico capaz de subsidiar práticas humanizadoras sobre educação sexual. Para isso utilizou-se do pensamento de Herbert Marcuse articulado ao pensamento educacional de Paulo Freire. De modo a ilustrar o desenvolvimento teórico, procurou-se uma aproximação exploratória com a realidade educacional por meio da análise do Projeto de Prevenção Sexual desenvolvido na escola estadual João Clímaco de Camargo Píres no município de Sorocaba-SP, utilizando-se para tal, de análise documental, observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A partir da articulação teórica construída três categorías de análise foram formuladas: pulsão emancipatória, sensibilidade crítica e estética da Educação Libertadora. Em síntese, elas discorrem sobre as possibilidades de gratificação pulsional, mediante a ruptura com a racionalidade lucrativa presente na sociedade capitalista. A partir de uma nova racionalidade, articulada à uma nova sensibilidade, voltada à promoção da vida, vislumbra-se a possibilidade de superação da racionalidade da dominação. Dentro da educação sexual, a partir de uma concepção estética definida na dialogicidade, procura-se a sensibilidade diante das situações de desumanização. Assim, a prática pedagógica sobre educação sexual no ensino de ciências deve propiciar, via dimensão estética, a percepção sensível da potência para a liberdade, deve pelo campo da sensibilidade humana, despertar a necessidade e a possibilidade de emancipação social e individual. A análise do Projeto de Prevenção Sexual, permitiu a percepção da não superação das perspectivas restritas sobre educação sexual, sendo recorrentes as abordagens biologistas. Como possibilidade de superação e direcionamento para uma educação sexual humanizadora, estética, ética e politicamente engajada, a perspectiva de construção curricular via tema gerador apresenta-se como um constructo sociocultural com possibilidades de colocar os sujeitos em movimento praxiológico por sua humanização.
235

Dos jovens filhos de Gaia e urano aos adolescentes do Google em seus processos de educação sexual

Poletti, Enemarí Salete 07 May 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:35:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 enemari.pdf: 1310619 bytes, checksum: 832ac63405a62294ca9798b2664b49ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present work researched High School adolescents of a Public School and specially about how they understand their sex education process as a subsidy to an independent sex education proposal. It was supported by theoretical references and was accomplished the "state of art", going through some paths to build the social-historical and cultural processes of sexuality and their reflections on the young people sex education, nowadays "so called" adolescents and their educational sources as expressions of sex education. Follow these paths was essential in order to get a world's comprehension and the social-historical relationships in a dialectic; dynamic and alive way to understand the construction process of sex education from a young to an adolescent person. The method that has been chosen to guide this work was the dialectic one. Aiming to search answers to the central question of this work we made interviews in a phenomenological type with ten adolescents from 15 to 20 years old (five females and five males) from the first to the third year of High School. These collected details were evaluated by Content's Analysis so some unique and great result has become evident: the redescovering of himself as a sexual human being through dialogue relationships with the Other in the world, interchanging different dimensions: the sex education in a family dialogue (parents, mother and grandparents, father); sex education in the dialogue with friends; with teachers at school and with the Information and Comunication Technologies; the searching motor Google like a new encyclopedia and the "critical dealing with the Television world" as a way to grow up. At the end all researched contributions stay recorded pointing to some educational directions to get an intentional emancipatory sex education. These suggestions are very important to give some bases for the intentional current projects of sex education in the formal brazilian education systems / A pesquisa investigou adolescentes de uma escola pública de Ensino Médio sobre como compreendem seus processos de educação sexual como subsídio a uma proposta de educação sexual emancipatória. Com subsídios de cúmplices teóricos, realizou-se o estado da arte , percorrendo alguns caminhos sobre os processos da construção sócio-histórico-cultural da sexualidade e seus reflexos na educação sexual dos jovens e dos chamados adolescentes hoje e suas vertentes pedagógicas como expressões da educação sexual. Percorrer tais caminhos foi essencial para buscar uma compreensão de mundo e das relações sócio-históricas, de forma dialética, dinâmica e viva para entender a trajetória de construção do processo de educação sexual do jovem ao adolescente. Como método, escolheu-se o dialético, mais apropriado para nortear o trabalho. Na busca de respostas à questão central deste trabalho, foram realizadas entrevistas de cunho fenomenológico com dez adolescentes entre 15 e 20 anos de idade (cinco do sexo feminino e cinco do sexo masculino), da 1ª à 3ª série do Ensino Médio. Os dados coletados foram interpretados segundo a Análise de Conteúdo, quando ficou evidente uma única e grande essência: a re-descoberta de Si como ser humano sexuado nas relações dialógicas com o Outro no mundo, entrelaçada com as dimensões: educação sexual no diálogo com a família (pais, mãe, avó, pai); educação sexual no diálogo com amigos; educação sexual no diálogo com os educadores na escola; educação sexual no diálogo com as Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TIC): o motor de busca GOOGLE, como nova enciclopédia e a negociação crítica com o meio televisivo , como caminho de crescimento. Por último, ficam registradas as contribuições dos pesquisados, que apontam alguns caminhos pedagógicos para uma proposta intencional de educação sexual emancipatória. Tais sugestões são fundamentais para embasar projetos intencionais atuais de educação sexual nos sistemas formais de ensino brasileiros
236

[en] TRUTHS AND PEDAGOGIES IN SEX EDUCATION AT ONE SCHOOL / [pt] VERDADES E PEDAGOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL EM UMA ESCOLA

HELENA ALTMANN 23 May 2005 (has links)
[pt] Esta tese teve como objetivo investigar a construção social da educação sexual em uma escola municipal do Rio de Janeiro com um Núcleo de Adolescentes Multiplicadores (NAM). Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa etnográfica entre agosto de 2002 e junho de 2003, tendo sido feitas observações dos encontros do NAM, de aulas de diversas disciplinas e, em especial, das de Ciências, além de reuniões, recreios e outros. Foram realizadas entrevistas com professoras/es e estudantes. Sendo a sexualidade um importante foco de investimento polí­tico e de tecnologia de governo, a escola desponta como um espaço privilegiado para o desenvolvimento do biopoder. Esta tese demonstra de que modo a educação está imbricada nessa problemática e como ela se relaciona com outras áreas do saber, como a biologia, a medicina, a demografia e a psicologia, a fim de gerenciar a sexualidade adolescente. A educação sexual tem sido realizada nas escolas, predominantemente por professoras/es de Ciências, a partir do tema reprodução humana e, em algumas escolas, dentro do NAM. A escola oferece um saber que se propõe cientí­fico e, portanto, verdadeiro sobre a sexualidade, o qual é utilizado pelos/as alunos/as como um critério de verdade para avaliar seus conhecimentos prévios sobre esse tema. O corpo humano é concebido como um organismo e cada um dos órgãos é estudado tendo como foco principal a função reprodutiva. Ganha assim destaque o corpo da mulher em relação ao do homem. Contraditoriamente, ao desenvolver a educação sexual a partir do tema reprodução, é esta que acaba sendo enfatizada, quando é justamente a ocorrência dela entre adolescentes que diversas políticas educacionais querem evitar. As intervenções escolares buscam desenvolver nos/as adolescentes um sentido de responsabilidade em torno das relações sexuais, buscando mudar ou adequar os dispositivos que estruturam os comportamentos preventivos. Para isso, além de recomendar o uso do preservativo para uma prática de sexo seguro, aconselha-se um determinado modelo de relacionamento no qual a relação sexual deva ocorrer. De modo semelhante, a gravidez desponta como uma experiência inadequada a esse perí­odo da vida. / [en] This thesis has the objective of investigating the social construction of sex education in a public school with a Nucleus of Adolescent Multipliers (NAM). An ethnographic research was developed in a school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between August, 2002, and June, 2003. During this period, NAM`s meetings, classes of various subjects, and, specially, the classes of Sciences were observed, as well as meetings, breaks, and other activities. Students and teachers were interviewed. The current intense debate about the sexuality of adolescents is caused by the fact that sexuality is an important focus of political investment and of governance technology, and, the school reveals itself as a privileged space for the development of biopower. This thesis demonstrates in what ways education is imbricated in this problematic and how it relates to other areas of knowledge, as biology, medicine, demography and psychology, in order to manage the adolescent sexuality. Sex education has been taught at schools mainly by Science teachers based on the theme of human reproduction, and, in some schools, in the framework of NAM. The school offers the students a knowledge that pretends to be scientific, and, therefore, true about sexuality, which is used by them as a criterion of truth to judge their previous knowledge about this theme. In this perspective, the human body is conceived as an organism and each organ is studied having as main focus its reproduction function. Thus, the woman`s body receives greater emphasis than the man`s body. Contradictorily, when sex education is developed on the basis of the reproduction theme, precisely this ends up being emphasized, in spite the fact that it is exactly its occurrence among adolescents that the various educational policies intend to avoid. The school interventions try to develop among adolescents a sense of responsibility around the sexual relations, aiming to change or to adequate the mechanisms that structure patterns of preventive behavior. With this objective, the school, besides fostering the use of preservatives for the practice of safe sex, ends up recommending a specific model of relationship, in which sex relations should occur. In a similar way, pregnancy appears as an inadequate experience for this period of life.
237

Topical content in sexuality education and sexual health outcomes.

Cudhea, Maia Christine 12 1900 (has links)
Secondary analysis of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health is used to examine possible explanatory variables for sexual health outcomes. Linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between sexual health outcomes and topical content in sexuality education, controlling for race, biological sex, low socioeconomic status, and religiosity. Results indicated increasing topical content in sexuality education had a positive effect on knowledge acquisition and confidence, but no statistically significant effect on engagement in sexual risk behavior or likelihood of reporting sexual coercion. Control variables were significant predictors and overall model fit was low, indicating topical content in sexuality education is minimally important in creating adolescent sexual behavior. Further exploration of differing aspects of sexuality education is suggested.
238

Unga kvinnors kunskap och erfarenheter om sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa

Bergstrand, Anna-Sara, Fichtel, Mikaela January 2020 (has links)
Bakgrund: Alla individer har rätt till information, hälsovård och stöd för att uppnå god potential gällande sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter (SRHR). I Sverige finns goda förutsättningar för sexualundervisning av hög kvalitet i skolan. Trots detta finns kvalitetsbrister i undervisningen och kvinnor saknar kunskap om SRHR. Kondom används mer sällan vid samlag med en ny partner och kvinnor utsätter sig därmed för en ökad risk för oönskade graviditeter och sexuellt överförbara sjukdomar. Syfte: Att undersöka hur unga kvinnor fått kunskap om SRHR, vilken kunskap unga kvinnor saknade från skolans sexualundervisning och vilken kunskap och erfarenheter de hade av sin sexuella och reproduktiva hälsa. Metod: En kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie med kvalitativa inslag utfördes med egenkonstruerade enkäter som datainsamlingsmetod. Sjuksköterskestudenter mellan 18–30 år besvarade enkäten och resultatet analyserades med deskriptiv statistik. Resultat: Totalt 84 kvinnor besvarade enkäten (86,6%). Kvinnorna hade fått utbildning om SRHR i grundskolan. Sexualundervisningen uppfattades vara bristfällig och ansågs utgå från för snäva perspektiv. Kvinnorna saknade tillräcklig kunskap om reproduktion. Kvinnorna hade kunskap om vilka könssjukdomar som kan leda till minskad fertilitet, trots detta hade många av kvinnorna haft oskyddat samlag med en ny sexuell kontakt. Många kvinnor hade besökt en barnmorska och skattade sin sexuella hälsa som bra eller mycket bra. Slutsats: Skolans sexualundervisning bör vara återkommande under hela skolgången och vara av god kvalitet för att stötta kvinnor att fatta ansvarsfulla och välgrundade beslut gällande SRHR. Det krävs tydliga mål för innehållet i undervisningen för att främja möjligheterna till god sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa. Barnmorskor möter unga kvinnor i sitt arbete och SRHR är barnmorskans kompetensområde, här kan barnmorskan stötta och vägleda kvinnor genom hela livet. / Background: All individuals are entitled to information, healthcare and support to achieve good potential of sexual and reproductive health (SRHR). In Sweden, there are good prerequisites for high quality education. However, there are quality deficiencies in teaching and women lack knowledge of SRHR. Condoms are rarely used when having intercourse with a new partner and women accordingly expose themselves to an increased risk of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Objective: To investigate how young women acquired knowledge about SRHR, perceived lack of knowledge from sex education, what knowledge they had and what experiences they had of their sexual and reproductive health. Method: The study was performed through a quantitative cross-sectional study with qualitative elements using self-constructed questionnaires as data collection method. Nursing students between 18-30 years completed the questionnaire and the result was analysed with descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 84 women completed the questionnaires (86,6%). The women had been educated about SRHR in elementary school. Sex education was perceived to be inadequate and was explained from a narrow perspective. The women lacked sufficient knowledge of reproduction. The women had knowledge of which sexually transmitted infections that can lead to reduced fertility, in spite of this many women have had unprotected intercourse with a new sexual contact. Many women have visited a midwife and self-estimated their sexual health as good or very good. Conclusion: Education should be recurring throughout schooling and be of good quality to support women in making responsible and informed decisions regarding SRHR. Clear objectives are required for the content of the teaching to promote the opportunities for good sexual and reproductive health. Midwives meet young women in their work and SRHR is the midwife’s area of expertise, where the midwife can support and guide women throughout their lives.
239

Deconstructing the “Low Other” in the First Wave of Sex Hygiene Films (1914-1919)

Cârstian, Maria January 2019 (has links)
The present thesis investigates the commercial sex hygiene films produced between the years 1914 and 1919 in the United States, during the last years of the Progressive Era. Rejected and prohibited as soon as five years after their apparition, the sex hygiene films’ position within the industry, as well as the cinematic techniques they incorporated, will be analysed through the concept of the Low Other. The first part of the thesis aims to delineate the used concepts, as well as integrate the sex hygiene film into a wider cultural, social, and political framework. The second part explores the films’ aesthetic construction, then focuses on a textual analysis of the narrative and non-narrative methods implied by three particular sex hygiene films. Finally, the thesis concludes that the films used a series of cinematic methods to create a Low Other on-screen, yet these very methods ultimately played a part within their suppression as a Low Other body of culture.
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Sex och relationer : att utgå från eleven / Sex and relationships : it emanates from the student

Mason, Carl, Miranda, Daniél January 2021 (has links)
Till följd av regeringsbeslutet om obligatorisk utbildning i sex och relationer för alla lärarstudenter från och med 2021 och en insikt i att det finns ett behov av en förbättrad undervisning inom ämnesområdet, har vi syftet att synliggöra, utifrån den forskning som existerar, varför det bör undervisas i ämnesområdet redan från de tidiga åldrarna i skolan. Arbetet är en forskningsöversikt där vi har utgått från olika databaser där sökningarna har skett systematiskt. Forskning inom ämnesområdet sex och relationer mot målgruppen är väldigt begränsad, i vissa fall till och med obefintlig. Detta kan bero på att den vuxne individen inte ser sex och relationer som en självklarhet utan som något som kan anses kontroversiellt, då barnets oskuldsfullhet har en stark position i samhället. Undervisning i ämnesområdet bör utgå från elevens perspektiv, intresse, behov och nyfikenhet oavsett vad de vuxna tycker. Forskningen som vi tagit del av poängterar vikten av en tydlig och adekvat läroplan i ämnesområdet samt att det krävs en samverkan mellan vårdnadshavare, skolan, lärare och eleverna själva. Det påvisas att vi lever i en tid av ständig press från omvärldens krav och normer, där skolans ansvar och roll som utbildare är högst relevant.

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