Submitted by Juliana Correa (juliana.correa@unioeste.br) on 2017-09-01T13:32:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Jaqueline TFieira2017.pdf: 1973025 bytes, checksum: 287c0b691e38465479d8f4ac1f61afb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-01T13:32:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Jaqueline TFieira2017.pdf: 1973025 bytes, checksum: 287c0b691e38465479d8f4ac1f61afb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-18 / In the present research we investigate about sexuality in children with autism. The development of sexuality in the child is a subject little discussed and full of cultural and social prejudices. This research investigated, dialectically, the development of sexuality in children with autism in educational settings. Autism, classified by the DSM-V (2013) as TEA (Autism Spectrum Disorder) is a theme that has gained social visibility and is increasingly occupying space in academic and scientific research. We aim to discuss theoretically, in the first chapter, the path that autism has historically traversed to become a clinical entity for psychiatry and psychoanalysis. Therefore, we present the historical course, about the mental illness, until the moment in the twentieth century, the existence of childhood psychopathology was recognized. In the second chapter, we deal with child sexuality and sexuality in autism from the point of view of psychoanalysis. For this purpose, we choose the fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis, starting with Freud. In the third chapter, we point out the history of sex education in Brazil, the legal achievements and inclusion policies aimed at people with autism, and we discuss the results of our field research conducted with the teachers of the Associação de Proteção aos Autistas de Dois Vizinhos - APADV. As the research method is the dialectical historical materialist, the historical and critical investigation about sexuality in the child with autism, is necessary for the understanding, the paths and the course of the studies on the child with autism, in the current molds. It is a research of empirical bibliographical and qualitative approach. Autism, because it is a topic permeated by taboos, generates questions and interests in different areas of knowledge. Sexuality, in turn, also shapes itself as a theme permeated by social conventions and historical taboos. We highlight, therefore, the challenge of an investigation involving subjects so socially debated: sexuality in the child and the child with autism. We emphasize that teachers, although reporting the manifestations of sexuality, in the child with autism, do not recognize such manifestations as having a sexual character, because they understand the child with autism as an asexual being, and because of the lack of knowledge about the concepts of sexuality and child sexuality. We conclude, in line with our research method that sexuality in the child with autism, is an ontological construct, and each child should be looked at and understood beyond a diagnosis restricted to the characteristics of autistic disorder. Therefore, there is a need for emancipatory sexual education training for the investigated teachers, with the intention that sensitivity and scientific knowledge contribute to looking at the child with autism in its entirety. / Na presente pesquisa investigamos acerca da sexualidade na criança com autismo. O desenvolvimento da sexualidade na criança é um tema pouco discutido e repleto de preconceitos culturais e sociais. A presente pesquisa indagou, dialeticamente, o desenvolvimento da sexualidade na criança com autismo, nos espaços educativos. O autismo, classificado pelo DSM-V (2013) como TEA (Transtorno do Espectro Autista) é um tema que vem ganhando visibilidade social e ocupando, cada vez mais, espaço nas pesquisas acadêmicas e científicas. Objetivamos discutir teoricamente, no primeiro capítulo, o caminho que o autismo percorreu historicamente para configurar-se como entidade clínica, para a psiquiatria e para a psicanálise. Para tanto, apresentamos o percurso histórico, acerca da doença mental, até o momento em que, no século XX, reconheceu-se a existência da psicopatologia infantil. No segundo capítulo, abordamos a respeito da sexualidade infantil e a sexualidade no autismo, pela ótica da psicanálise. Para tal feito, elegemos os conceitos fundamentais da psicanálise, partindo de Freud. No terceiro capítulo, apontamos a história da educação sexual no Brasil, as conquistas legais e as políticas de inclusão, voltadas para as pessoas com autismo, e, discutimos os resultados da nossa pesquisa de campo, realizada com os professores da Associação de Proteção aos Autistas de Dois Vizinhos - APADV. Como o método de pesquisa é o materialista histórico dialético, a investigação histórica e crítica acerca da sexualidade na criança com autismo, se faz necessária para a compreensão, dos caminhos e do percurso dos estudos sobre a criança com autismo, nos moldes atuais. É uma pesquisa de cunho empírico bibliográfico e de abordagem qualitativa. O autismo, por ser um tema permeado de tabus, gera questionamentos e interesses em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. A sexualidade, por sua vez, também se configura como uma temática permeada de convenções sociais e tabus históricos. Destacamos, portanto, o desafio de uma investigação envolvendo temáticas tão polemizadas socialmente: a sexualidade na criança e, a criança com autismo. Destacamos que os professores, muito embora relatarem as manifestações da sexualidade, na criança com autismo, não reconhecem tais manifestações como de cunho sexual, por compreenderem a criança com autismo, como um ser assexuado e, pelo desconhecimento sobre os conceitos de sexualidade e sexualidade infantil. Concluímos, em consonância com o nosso método de pesquisa que a sexualidade na criança com autismo, é uma construção ontológica e, cada criança deve ser olhada e compreendida para além de um diagnóstico restrito às características do transtorno autista. Portanto há a necessidade de uma formação em educação sexual emancipatória, para os professores investigados, com a intenção de que a sensibilidade e o conhecimento científico contribuam para olhar a criança com autismo na sua totalidade.

Submitted by Juliana Correa (juliana.correa@unioeste.br) on 2017-09-01T18:35:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Gisele A. Pimentel 2017.pdf: 1882737 bytes, checksum: cefa7a9bef6a4cf9cd79488283e31962 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-01T18:35:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Gisele A. Pimentel 2017.pdf: 1882737 bytes, checksum: cefa7a9bef6a4cf9cd79488283e31962 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-20 / The present research aims to cover the theme of Sexuality as an ontological category within Psychoanalysis. In this way, the paper has investigated the relationship between the aggressiveness and sexuality categories in adolescents at a school context, considering them interrelated in this research. Psychoanalysis, in its genesis, considers the relation of aggressiveness to sexuality in dealing with the drives of life and death, a basic concept on the construction of psychoanalytic theory developed by Freud (1856-1939). For this theory, aggressiveness is manifested from childhood, in the biological, psychological and social development of the individual, as explained by Freud through Sexuality. Pedagogy can rely on psychoanalytic theory to understand the link between aggressiveness and sexuality, in order to understand the adolescent subject in school routine. Dialectical historical materialism was adopted as a theoretical-philosophical method, which has made possible the comprehension of the investigated reality. This research was constituted in the field of qualitative-quantitative research, having as a methodology, bibliographical review and field research. We chose as research procedures, the bibliographic review, in theses and dissertations, resulting from the masters and doctorate courses of the stricto sensu programs of the Paraná’s state universities. We considered as subjects of the research, 17 adolescents between 13 and 15 years of age, and 11 teachers who teach these students in different knowledge areas. The application of semiopen questionnaires to students and teachers was the instrument used to collect data in the school environment. We identified the relationship aggressiveness-sexuality in adolescence, in the school context, from the theoretical knowledge psychoanalytic. In this way, we understand the continued formation for teachers as a necessary course, aiming at acting in emancipatory Sexual Education, which aims to promote the experience of sexuality in a healthy, responsible and autonomous way, since, we believe in the valorization of everyday relationships for effective of the respect and pleasure of living, primarily, in the school space. / A presente pesquisa buscou abranger a temática da Sexualidade como uma categoria ontológica dentro da Psicanálise. Nesse sentido, o trabalho investigou a relação entre as categorias agressividade e sexualidade em adolescentes no contexto escolar, considerando-as interrelacionadas nessa pesquisa. A psicanálise, em sua gênese, considera a relação da agressividade com a sexualidade ao tratar das pulsões de vida e de morte, conceito basilar na construção da teoria psicanalítica, desenvolvido por Freud (1856- 1939). Para tal teoria, a agressividade é manifestada desde a infância, no desenvolvimento biológico, psicológico e social do indivíduo, bem como é explicada por Freud, através da Sexualidade. A Pedagogia pode contar com a teoria psicanalítica para compreender o vínculo entre agressividade e sexualidade, a fim de entender o sujeito adolescente no cotidiano escolar. O materialismo histórico dialético foi adotado como mé- todo teórico-filosófico, o que possibilitou a compreensão da realidade investigada. Esta investigação constituiu-se no campo da pesquisa quali-quantitativa, tendo como metodologia, a revisão bibliográfica e a pesquisa de campo. Elegemos como procedimentos de pesquisa, a revisão bibliográfica, em teses e dissertações, resultantes dos cursos de mestrado e doutorado dos programas stricto sensu das universidades estaduais do Paraná. Consideramos como sujeitos da pesquisa, 17 adolescentes entre 13 e 15 anos de idade, e 11 professores que lecionam para esses discentes em áreas de conhecimento distintas. A aplicação de questionários semiabertos aos estudantes e aos professores foi o instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados no ambiente escolar. Identificamos a relação agressividade-sexualidade na adolescência, no contexto escolar, a partir do conhecimento teórico psicanalítico. Desta forma, compreendemos a formação continuada para professores como um percurso necessário, visando a atuação em Educação Sexual emancipatória, que objetiva promover a vivência da sexualidade de forma saudável, responsá- vel e autônoma, uma vez que, acreditamos na valorização das relações cotidianas para a efetivação do respeito e do prazer de conviver, primordialmente, no espaço escolar.

Submitted by Miriam Lucas (miriam.lucas@unioeste.br) on 2018-04-24T16:24:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Carla_Elias_de_Moura_2018.pdf: 4030397 bytes, checksum: cb11b9f7af6033e37ca052eb6966a3e7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-24T16:24:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Carla_Elias_de_Moura_2018.pdf: 4030397 bytes, checksum: cb11b9f7af6033e37ca052eb6966a3e7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a Sex Education Education Program applied to fourth and fifth year primary school teachers from Foz do Iguaçu - PR and to identify which components of this program were considered by teachers as effective in the production of changes indicative of improvement in the level of comfort and capacity to work with sex education in the age group of 9 to 11 years. A total of 83 teachers (03 males and 80 females) participated in the present study, most of them aged between 30 and 45 years, teaching in the fourth and fifth year of the public school, distributed in twenty groups. The elaborate Teaching Program was titled "What I answer? - Sexual Education Program for Teachers”, with 3 hours of duration, and its format was designed to standardize procedures and use the use of role playing technique. Participants responded to an instrument with problem situations on sexuality issues before and after training. In the end, they also answered an instrument for evaluating the components of the Teaching Program. The data were analyzed by means of parametric statistics between dependent samples (Test T), descriptive statistics and content analysis of Bardin (1970). The results showed that there was a statistically significant change in the level of comfort and capacity of teachers after the Teaching Program. The content analysis showed that the initial difficulties of teachers were embarrassing with questions about the sexual act, which declined after the Teaching Program, while the sexual behavior category was highlighted as the most difficult after the training. Regarding the evaluation of the Program, the best evaluated component was the Hot Seat technique. Thus, it was concluded that the proposed Program proved to be effective in helping teachers improve the level of ability and comfort to work on some themes of sexuality. The evaluation of the components of the program provided important data for possible reformulations of the program in order to assist professionals in working with this theme. This study showed that the structuring of teaching programs for teacher training produces behaviors relevant to the development of sex education in the school environment. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a efetividade de um Programa de Ensino sobre Educação Sexual aplicado para professores do quarto e quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental I de Foz do Iguaçu – PR e identificar quais componentes deste programa foram considerados pelos professores como efetivos quanto a produção de mudanças indicadoras de melhora no nível de conforto e capacidade para trabalhar com educação sexual na faixa etária de 9 a 11 anos. Participaram da presente pesquisa 83 professores (03 do sexo masculino e 80 do sexo feminino), a maioria com idades entre 30 a 45 anos, que lecionavam no quarto e quinto ano da rede pública, distribuídos em vinte grupos. O Programa de Ensino elaborado foi intitulado “Respondo o quê? – Programa de Educação Sexual para professores”, com 3 horas de duração, sendo que seu formato foi planejado visando a padronização dos procedimentos e uso da técnica role playing. Os participantes responderam a um instrumento com situações-problema sobre temas da sexualidade antes e após a capacitação. Ao final, responderam também a um instrumento para avaliação dos componentes do Programa de Ensino. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio de estatística paramétrica entre amostras dependentes (Teste T), estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1970). Os resultados mostraram que houve mudança estatisticamente significativa quanto ao nível de conforto e capacidade dos professores após o Programa de Ensino. A análise de conteúdo mostrou que as dificuldades iniciais dos professores eram constrangimento com perguntas sobre o ato sexual, o que diminuiu após o Programa de Ensino, enquanto que a categoria comportamento sexual foi a destacada como a mais difícil após a capacitação. Quanto à avaliação do Programa, o componente melhor avaliado foi a técnica Hot Seat. Assim, conclui-se que o Programa proposto se mostrou efetivo para auxiliar professores a melhorar o nível de capacidade e conforto para trabalhar alguns temas da sexualidade. A avaliação dos componentes do programa forneceu dados importantes para possíveis reformulações do mesmo com o intuito de auxiliar os profissionais no trabalho com esta temática. Este estudo mostrou que a estruturação de programas de ensino para a formação de professores produz comportamentos relevantes para o desenvolvimento da educação sexual no ambiente escolar.

In both Western societies and academic research, the sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities is many times ignored or suppressed, often based on the assumption that people with intellectual disabilities are especially vulnerable and in need of protection. This study analyses the discourse produced by a Swedish sexual education material addressed to people with intellectual disabilities, that challenges this suppression by focusing on the role of the body and pleasure. The study shows that the alternative discourse addresses people with intellectual disabilities as being self-responsible for experiencing a pleasurable sexuality and is build upon two intertwined lines of argumentation: the importance of consent and the en couragement to embrace vulnerability. This thesis calls for more research that includes the sexual experiences and perspectives of people with intellectual disabilities to get a deeper understanding of the discourse’s development.

Masters in Public Administration - MPA / The South African Department of Basic Education (DBE), in response to escalating HIV infection, teenage pregnancy and risky sexual behaviours among learners, introduced and implemented comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) within the Life Orientation (LO) curriculum using scripted lesson plans (SLP) in the year 2015. The implementation of CSE globally, and in Africa, though assessed to be successful, is not without its challenges. In South Africa, A five year DBE pilot programme (2015-2020) is being implemented and facilitated by Education Development Centre (EDC) in five provinces of South Africa. Life Orientation educators are responsible for the implementation of CSE lessons, utilising the newly developed DBE CSE scripted lessons plans in the five pilot provinces.

Orientador: Fátima Elisabeth Denari / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as expressões e percepções de jovens com Síndrome de Down a respeito do afeto e da própria sexualidade. A metodologia abordada priorizou a escuta de adolescentes, tendo o afeto, sexualidade, a deficiência e a deficiência como categorias principais de análise, configurando-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada na abordagem descritiva. Para tanto, foram realizadas três oficinas, com quatro jovens que apresentavam Síndrome de Down entre 18 e 22 anos. Os participantes frequentam o Centro de Atendimento Especializado Exclusivo, interior de São Paulo. Além da discussão, recorreu-se na confecção de desenhos e imagens em temas cotidianos, contemplando aspectos decorrentes da expressão não-verbal. A análise dos dados demonstrou a existência de uma educação sexual repressora para alguns jovens, apesar da faixa etária e constituição biológica lhes conferirem condições. Porém, a presente pesquisa apontou que muitos veem sua sexualidade de maneira positiva. Constatou-se, assim, os valores e as atitudes relacionadas ao afeto e a sexualidade podem ser transmitidos e assimilados pelas pessoas com Síndrome de Down, que favorece o aprendizado em comportamentos partilhados, tornando-os socialmente aceitos no contexto que fazem parte. Conclui-se que a limitação cognitiva, quando leve ou moderada, não impede a realização na inserção de programas referentes à educação sexual, demonstra prioridade, entendendo que a sexualidade é dimensão presente dur... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research aims to analyze the expressions and perceptions of young people with Down Syndrome regarding affection and sexuality itself. The approached methodology prioritized listening to adolescents, with affection, sexuality, disability and handicap as main categories of analysis, configuring itself as a qualitative research based on the descriptive approach. To this end, three workshops were held, with four young people who had Down Syndrome between 18 and 22 years old. Participants attend the Exclusive Specialized Service Center, in the interior of São Paulo. In addition to the discussion, we made use of drawings and images in everyday themes, contemplating aspects arising from non-verbal expression. The analysis of the data demonstrated the existence of a repressive sex education for some young people, despite the age group and biological constitution giving them conditions. However, the present research showed that many see their sexuality in a positive way. Thus, it was found that the values and attitudes related to affection and sexuality can be transmitted and assimilated by people with Down Syndrome, which favors learning in shared behaviors, making them socially accepted in the context they are part of. It is concluded that the cognitive limitation, when mild or moderate, does not prevent the realization of the insertion of programs related to sexual education, demonstrates priority, understanding that sexuality is present dimension during all human development,... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Orientador: Fátima Elisabeth Denari / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar histórias de vida de mulheres com deficiência física que fazem parte de um grupo social do noroeste paulista e a influência de espaços propícios ao lazer nas relações sociais e na qualidade de vida das mesmas. O Grupo é específico para encontros mensais de pessoas com deficiência física no qual trocam experiências em espaços lúdicos. A História de Vida, ao ser definida como um aporte teórico, possibilitou estabelecer um meio no qual as pessoas puderam, através do diálogo lúdico reviver fatos, experiências e acontecimentos ligados à sexualidade, identificando caminhos, olhares, prazeres e sensibilidades impressas por meio de corpos com deficiência. A coleta de dados aconteceu por meio de entrevistas abertas (gravadas em áudio) sem roteiros preestabelecidos, com duas participantes do grupo. As entrevistas foram desenvolvidas até atingirem um ponto de saturação (esgotar os assuntos) e em seguida, transcritas para a análise dos dados. Os resultados demonstraram que o Grupo e os encontros lúdicos que ele proporciona são muito relevantes nas histórias de vida das entrevistadas, nos quais, vivenciam momentos de lazer e de aprendizado por meio das experiências que trocam com os demais participantes. As entrevistadas declararam que esses encontros tornam-nas mais motivadas e confiantes diante de seus problemas sociais e sexuais advindos da deficiência, desta forma, fica explícita a importância do lazer na melhora da qualidade de vida e nas hist... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research aims to analyze the life stories of women with physical disabilities who are part of a social group in the northwest of São Paulo and the influence of spaces conducive to leisure in their social relationships and their quality of life. The Group is specific for monthly meetings of people with physical disabilities in which they exchange experiences in recreational spaces. Life History, when defined as a theoretical contribution, made it possible to establish a means in which people could, through playful dialogue, relive facts, experiences and events related to sexuality, identifying ways, looks, pleasures and sensitivities printed through bodies with disabilities. Data collection took place through open interviews (recorded in audio) without pre-established scripts, with two participants in the group. The interviews were developed until they reached a saturation point (exhausting the subjects) and then transcribed for data analysis. The results showed that the Group and the recreational meetings that it provides are very relevant in the life stories of the interviewees, in which they experience moments of leisure and learning through the experiences they exchange with the other participants. The interviewees declared that these meetings make them more motivated and confident in the face of their social and sexual problems arising from disability, thus, the importance of leisure in improving their quality of life and their life histories is explicit. / Mestre

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of sexual education of young people with mild mental disability. Sexuality is seen as a natural part of the human personality. The thesis presents a possible way of informing the clients of the Transit program. The theoretical part of the work is focused on the basic concepts related to mental disabilities. Transit program is described as a service that utilizes a Person Centered Planning. The aim of the diploma thesis is to formulate a procedure for the sexual education and reproductive behaviour for the clients of Transit program. The empirical part uses the qualitative methodology - semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted in four organizations providing the Transit Program in the Czech Republic. The research showed that the current state of enlightenment is insufficient or completely missing. In conclusion, I proposed procedure for introducing sexual education into the Transit Program. Keywords: sexuality, sexual education, mild mental disability

In my essay, I have considered whether the data in publications on sexual violence against children reflectreality. I suspect that there are cases of child sexual abuse that goes underreported, and I try to investigate why this happens and the key possible reasons that lower the statistics. My essay focuses on the community in Western Kenya, yet I think the presumptions I made can be generalised and applicable to other contexts. I analyse material from research in Kisumu County and national data, and I support myself with information about child abuse from UNICEF. I name four key reasons why the data may not reflect reality: the taboo of being a sexual victim, economic dependency, psychological manipulation, and how society defines rape and sexual abuse. I use critical feminism as a framework to tackle the issue of a marginalised group of people.

The development of sexual agency in young women is essential. Adolescence can be a confusing time for many youths as they are forging their way into adulthood. This confusion can be especially difficult for second generation migrants (SGM), a group that are often faced with different cultural spheres when discussing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) topics. This exploratory retrospective study examined the relationship between their cultural affiliations, the sources of SRH provided to SGM girls during adolescence (10-17 years old) and their subsequent level of sexual agency (18-24 years old) as young adults. The sources examined were parents, siblings, friends/peers, teachers and the media. Sexual agency was measured using the Sexual Assertiveness Questionnaire (SAQ) and the Sexual Affect Scale. A small sample of 105 respondents participated in the online survey. The participants reported the media to be their highest-ranking source of actual SRH messages and friends/peers as their preferred source. SRH messages provided by parents and friends/peers were significantly negatively correlated with the overall sexual agency of the participants. The results also present the individual associations between the 14 statements for each of the sources and the sexual agency of the participants. Not being ready for sex was the most cited reason for abstinence and was significantly positively associated with sexual agency.