Submitted by TALITA GABRIELA ROBLES ESQUIVEL null (esquivel.talita@gmail.com) on 2017-07-24T18:11:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texturas do estranho - tese - Talita Esquivel.pdf: 8588940 bytes, checksum: ed0471262b3dcf21eb94a2c5a6239800 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-07-26T14:46:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 esquivel_tgr_dr_ia.pdf: 8588940 bytes, checksum: ed0471262b3dcf21eb94a2c5a6239800 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-26T14:46:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 esquivel_tgr_dr_ia.pdf: 8588940 bytes, checksum: ed0471262b3dcf21eb94a2c5a6239800 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A presente pesquisa de doutorado propõe uma investigação plástica em pintura circundada pelo conceito de unheimlich (estranho) de Sigmund Freud. É realizada em duas partes, produção escrita e plástica, que sofrem influência uma da outra durante os seus processos. O conceito da psicanálise parte aqui das artes plásticas. A intenção foi de vivenciar e conviver com o estranho durante o processo criativo e, dessa forma, compreendê-lo a partir do ponto de vista do processo artístico. Isso não significa necessariamente que será identificado no trabalho final, em sua impressão, pois primeiramente o estranho não está na imagem, mas no próprio indivíduo, é o que causa estranheza particularmente em cada um. Assim, procurei identificar o que seria estranho para mim, uma busca quase impossível, na maioria das vezes, já que o estranho possui um elemento familiar que não pode ser identificado, o que o confunde muitas vezes com o puramente assustador. O conceito e fenômeno do estranho, em diversos momentos, também se confundiram durante o processo de pesquisa, por ter sido possível percebê-lo sem senti-lo. Buscaram-se analogias e outras formas de se distinguir o estranho do assustador, em outros caráteres e impressões que se aproximem do estranho, mas o que parece ser seu principal caráter é justamente a impossibilidade de descrição, de reconhecimento e de entendimento. São utilizados textos de Freud e de outros autores relacionados ao estranho e às artes, buscando construir ferramentas de apoio para refletir sobre o meu próprio processo artístico. / My PhD research proposes an artistic investigation in painting surrounded by Sigmund Freud's concept of unheimlich (uncanny). It is conducted in two parts, the writing and the art production, which are influencing each other during their processes. The psychoanalytic concept starts here from the visual art. The intention was to experience and live together with the uncanny throughout the creative process and, this way, understand it from the point of view of the artistic process. That not necessarily means it can be identified in the final work, in its impression, also because, at first, the uncanny is not in the image, but inside the viewer, it is what causes the uncanniness, or strangeness, particularly in each one. Thus, I tried to identify what would be uncanny to me, a search, which is almost impossible most of the time, as the uncanny has the familiar element that is not recognizable, which often confuses it with what is purely terrifying. The uncanny concept and phenomenon also got confused during the research process, as it was possible to perceive it without feeling it. It was sought analogies and other forms of distinguishing the uncanny and the terrifying, in other characters and impressions which get close to the uncanny, however, what seems to be its main character is exactly the impossibility of description, recognition, understanding. It is used texts written by Freud and other authors related to the uncanny and to the art, seeking to build tools to make a reflection about my own artistic process.

Submitted by Camila Loscha (camila.loscha@uniceub.br) on 2016-05-06T19:33:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 61001012.pdf: 2727480 bytes, checksum: 578dff373098afaf03a14cb49ddb37d5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Heres Pires (heres.pires@uniceub.br) on 2016-07-25T20:07:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 61001012.pdf: 2727480 bytes, checksum: 578dff373098afaf03a14cb49ddb37d5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-25T20:07:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 61001012.pdf: 2727480 bytes, checksum: 578dff373098afaf03a14cb49ddb37d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-06 / O presente trabalho é uma investigação sobre a busca da felicidade na obra de Sigmund Freud e a percepção do Supremo Tribunal Federal do Brasil sobre o tema. Para tanto, abordo as obras de Freud de forma cronológica, com ênfase em "O Mal-Estar na Civilização", para então proceder a uma investigação da busca da felicidade na Declaração de Independência dos Estados Unidos da América e na Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos da América, demonstrando que a busca da felicidade, usada para fundamentar decisões judiciais, está intimamente ligada à ideia de liberdade. O trabalho é, também, uma abordagem teórica do direito ou princípio da busca da felicidade, mormente nos julgados exarados pelos STF. Ao final da dissertação, concluo pela não existência do direito à busca da felicidade, sendo ele fruto do se chamou de romantização do direito. / http://repositorio.uniceub.br/retrieve/22963/61001012.pdf

This paper will use Sigmund Freud’s essay “The Uncanny” to analyse William Shakespeare’s play Richard III. It will be argued that, although the play predates the ideas of Freud, it makes use of several elements of the uncanny to set the scene or to enhance imagery. With the goal to reveal such aspects of the play, a number of specific topics and ideas will be discussed and examined. The dreams of the play will be interpreted; Richard III is noteworthy for its reliance on dreams to replace the supernatural elements often used by Shakespeare, but the very nature of the dreams calls that into question—as they seem prophetic. The roles of women, and Richard’s own “femininity”, will be examined. While the men dream, women speak curses that, eventually, appear to come true. The doubling of characters, historical events and devices like dreams and curses will also be looked into—all to find the uncanny core of the play’s narrative. A large part of that narrative involves political manoeuvring, and the psychology of Richard as he goes about achieving his goals before conscience causes his downfall. Both will be analysed with the help of close readings, psychological research and comparisons to Niccolò Machiavelli’s ideas. In the end, the full extent of the uncanny impact on the play should be revealed with an explanation of how the individual aspects of the play come together, and how the reversals of Richard makes him seem uncanny both to fellow characters and audiences. Keywords: Richard III; William Shakespeare; history; the uncanny; Sigmund Freud.

Magíster en Psicología, Mención Psicología Clínica Infanto Juvenil / La presente tesis, busca realizar una revisión teórica pormenorizada de 10 textos, a propósito de la distinción de contenidos realizada por Partridge y James Strachey, material que permitió generar un análisis estadístico derivado de aquél trabajo, que recoge el conjunto de menciones directas e indirectas a las nociones de lo infantil y la infancia en la obra freudiana. Los textos citados, concentran la mayor cantidad de referencias-tanto explícita como no explícitamente- a los conceptos de lo infantil y la infancia en la Obra de Sigmund Freud según el ordenamiento y disposición entregados por las Obras Completas del mismo autor, publicadas por Amorrortu Editores. Como objetivo del examen de dicho material, el presente análisis busca relevar los aportes de ambos conceptos a la práctica analítica contemporánea con niños

Le titre de cette thèse, « Lacan et l’American way of life », est une façon d’interroger Jacques Lacan et les États-Unis afin de savoir pourquoi et comment son enseignement fut, pendant si longtemps, de ce côté-là de l’Atlantique, difficilement pris au sérieux dans la clinique. Si la théorisation lacanienne a été tenue à l’écart de la psychanalyse américaine, c’est parce que celle-ci avait d’autres repères. Nous en isolons trois : l’ego psychology, qui domina l’orientation de la psychanalyse américaine à partir des années 1930 ; Wilhelm Reich, le promoteur de la révolution sexuelle ; et les gender studies, pour lesquelles la psychanalyse est une pratique qui doit être abandonnée car trop soumise aux signifiants du patriarcat. Ces trois scansions – ego psychology, Reich, gender studies – sont trois théories du sexuel qui ont marqué les États-Unis, construisant chacune un sens sexuel qui exclut Lacan des enjeux cliniques. C’est ce que cette thèse se propose de démontrer. En commençant avec la réaction de Lacan à l’ego psychology et son retour à Freud, nous continuons vers la fin de l’enseignement de Lacan (à partir des années 1970) qui fonde une clinique orientée par le réel, qui repense la psychanalyse, y compris ce que Lacan avait d’abord affirmé. Le réel – le concept de réel – sera la boussole qui nous permet de déplier cette démonstration. L’œuvre de Lacan, particulièrement ses dernières formulations commentées par Jacques-Alain Miller, porte en elle des issues aux impasses de l’ego psychology et son culte du Moi, de Reich et sa jouissance phallique génitale, et des gender studies empêtrées dans les identifications et leurs contestations de celles-ci / This thesis, “Lacan and the American Way of Life”, examines Jacques Lacan and the United States in order to understand why Lacan’s teachings have had difficulty being taken seriously in American clinical practice. If psychoanalysts in the United States have kept Lacanian theory at a distance, it is perhaps because of the ways American practice has been oriented. We isolate three orientations: ego psychology, which had a strong influence in the United States as early as the 1930’s; Wilhelm Reich, the Viennese psychoanalyst and brilliant student of Freud who emigrated to the US and became known for his Sexual Revolution; and gender studies which considers that psychoanalysis, being overly subjected to patriarchal signifiers, should be abandoned. These movements represent three modalities of sexual theory that have left their mark on America, each bringing a meaning to sexuality in a way that excludes Lacan’s work. We examine these movements from a Lacanian point of view starting with his response to ego psychology (his return to Freud) and continuing with his later teachings (after 1970) that founded a practice oriented by the real – a re-thinking of psychoanalysis. The Lacanian concept of the real will be the compass that guides us through this demonstration. We will see that Lacan’s works, and especially his later formulations as explained by Jacques-Alain Miller, provide a way out of the impasses of ego psychology and its ego cult, of Reich and his genital phallic jouissance, and of gender studies and their entanglement with identity.

Vid hennes barm och under hennes kjortel är en studie om två av religionspsykologins fäder och deras Mariaåskådningar – Sigmund Freud och Carl Gustav Jung. Trots en i övrigt gedigen forskning finns en kunskapslucka om deras Mariagestalt och då särskilt vad gäller Freud. Tanken i denna magisteruppsats är att genom en hermeneutisk metod fylla detta tomrum. Syftet är att utröna Mariagestaltens roll och betydelse i de religiösa dramaturgiernas dilemman. Därtill se vilka lösningar som erbjuds i Freuds och Jungs djuppsykologiska teorier. Resultatet visar att Freud utgår främst från erotikens hemvist vid modersbröstet och autoerotismen. Medan Jung fokuserar på vaginan/livmodern och andlig eros. Det finns därtill en underliggande spänning mellan ett homosexuellt (Freud) och ett heterosexuellt (Jung) tolkningsföreträde. Gemensamt för Freud och Jung är att de inte drar en skarp skiljelinje mellan himmelska, jordiska och psykiska fenomen. I bådas religiösa dramaturgier är Gud en fadersrepresentation och en förövare. Han kommer antingen som en yttre infiltratör (Freud) eller är en inre glömskans sabotör (Jung). Genom årtusenden har Gudinnan hotats av jordiska erövrare (enligt Freud) eller glömts bort av Gud, samhället och den protestantiske mannen (enligt Jung). Hon återuppstår emellertid alltid i en ny skepnad. Och det är Maria. Hon får rollen som en sammanbindande kraft och tillskrivs att ha allt det som Gud saknar.

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James Thurber, along with others who wrote for The New Yorker magazine, developed the 'little man' comic figure. The little man as a central character was a shift from earlier nineteenth-century traditions in humor. This twentieth-century protagonist was a comic antihero whose function was to create sympathy rather than scorn and bring into question the values and behaviors of society rather than affirm them, as earlier comic figures did. The little man was urban, inept, frustrated, childlike, suspicious, and stubborn. His female counterpart was often a foil: confident and controlling enough to highlight his most pitiable and funniest features. Contradictory gender roles and stereotypes are essential to Thurber's humor. This thesis thus reads Thurber's work as critical of gender roles. Thurber's humor demonstrates that expectations for men and women to be socially masculine and feminine are often incongruous with their capabilities and natures. Often his work is funny because of the way it portrays gender as performance and as expectations imposed upon people instead of as inherent qualities in men and women. These roles create conflicted characters as well as conflict between the characters that Thurber draws in his stories, often a quarreling husband and wife. Also characteristic in Thurber's humor is the element of neurosis. Thurber often played with the vernacular concepts of neurosis, and he capitalized on public obsession with Freudian psychology with his satires and with fiction and essays about various anxieties and daydreaming. Neurosis works well as comic material because it also catalyzes the battle of the sexes. To support my interpretation of Thurber as a critic of societal gender roles, Freud's book The Joke and Its Relation to the Unconscious is useful at illuminating a deeper 'tendency' in Thurber's humor. Thurber is often thought of as a misogynist, for his personal behavior and for his unflattering literary portrayal of women as unimaginative nags. This thesis also examines the complexities and developments of Thurber's attitudes toward women. Most importantly for Thurber, his little man figure and the battle of the sexes was a way to express the importance and power of the liberated human imagination.

In her 1895 novel, Professor Hieronimus, Amalie Skram describes the struggle of Else Kant, a young mother and artist, against a tyrannical and apparently unfeeling doctor who keeps her at a Copenhagen asylum for more than a month against her will. Else feels terrorized by the constant surveillance to which she is subjected. This voyeuristic tendency in psychiatry is not only a reflection of Amalie Skram's own experience at a Copenhagen asylum, but is also indicative of a new psychiatric epistemology that understood visual observation as the key to ascertaining objective truth. Skram's novel is thus read against the backdrop of Jean-Martin Charcot's intensely visual treatment practices at the Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, with a specific focus on the photographs of hysterical women Charcot commissioned and published. This voyeuristic/exhibitionistic dynamic between doctor and patient is also cast in semiotic terms, showing how arguments made as early as Lessing's Laokoon provide a useful way of understanding the essential differences between verbal and visual art, and for understanding the tensions between doctor and the patient. W.J.T. Mitchell's notion of "ekphrastic fear" proves a useful concept for demonstrating how anxieties about the breaking down of the strict boundaries between visual and verbal art correspond neatly to similar anxieties that the doctor had about the transgressive potential of a patient who takes up language and describes her condition. These tensions between word and image also highlight the particular historical context in which Skram's novel appeared. Professor Hieronimus was published the same year as Freud and Breuer's Studies on Hysteria, which many consider the founding document of Freudian psychoanalysis. Although writing for completely different audiences, both Freud and Skram argue for the value of the patient's verbal utterances at a time when the patient was seen as little more than a visual specimen whose disorders could only be accurately ascertained by the acute vision of a doctor. In his promotion of the "talking cure," Freud diverged sharply with his mentor, Charcot, and this turning point in psychiatric history from a visual to a verbal epistemological model highlights the timeliness and importance of Skram's novel.

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