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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

O terceiro setor e o transindividualismo: proposta de uma teoria geral

Soares, Gisele de Oliveira 18 June 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisele de Oliveira Soares.pdf: 1037114 bytes, checksum: b8bfb5b6bb27a351ce72cbecebc090f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-18 / The present research investigates the Third Sector social phenomenon of world changes, whose exponential growth as from the 70th decade brought up questionings about the functions and structure of the States, the adequacy of sovereignty of the Nations before the new global economic conformation, the re-dimensioning of the public areas and the time/space relation. Under an interdisciplinary focus we have tried to connect various definitions relating to distinct subject-matters of the Social Sciences about the Third Sector over the world and in Brazil, and verified its undissociable relation to transindividualism. Under this context, we have analyzed the influences of the Third Sector in the Science of Law and tied it to the new citizenship consciousness, the civic bond, the democratic participation in the decisions on the goals of the nation, the protagonism in the social networks, to conclude that all the power belong to the people, therefore the people, and only the people, is the legitimate owner of its own destiny. The Third Sector, as a transindividual legal phenomenon is a social source of the Law / O presente trabalho busca investigar o advento do Terceiro Setor, fenômeno social de transformação mundial, cujo crescimento exponencial a partir da década de 70 trouxe à baila questionamentos acerca das estruturas e funções estatais, da adequação da soberania dos Estados-Nação ante à nova conformação econômica globalizada, ao redimensionamento dos espaços públicos e à relação tempo/espaço. Sob o espectro da interdisciplinaridade, buscamos concatenar conceitos vários pertinentes a objetos distintos das Ciências Sociais sobre o Terceiro Setor no mundo e no Brasil, e verificamos sua indissociável relação com o transindividualismo. Neste contexto, analisamos as influências do Terceiro Setor na Ciência do Direito e as entrelaçarmos à nova consciência cidadã, ao engajamento cívico, à participação democrática nas decisões sobre os rumos da nação, ao protagonismo nas redes sociais, para concluir que todo o poder emana do povo, sendo o povo, e só o povo, o senhor legítimo do seu destino. O Terceiro Setor, como fenômeno jurídico transindividual, é fonte social do Direito
12

La règle de droit en Chine : d'un concept hybride à une application judiciaire pragmatique / Laws and regulations in China : from a hybrid concept to a pragmatic judicial implementation / 中国法律法规:从混合概念到实用司法适用。

Courtois, Julie 24 October 2018 (has links)
L’étude de la règle de droit en Chine dans le cadre étatique met en valeur une première forme de son hybridité. Qu’il s’agisse de la mixité constatée entre un héritage de droit impérial - assez difficilement évaluable -, et l’incorporation de structures, de concepts et de techniques de droit étranger dans le système juridique chinois, la règle de droit chinoise est le produit d’une dynamique évolutive marquée par l’adaptabilité du système juridique chinois aux nouvelles exigences contemporaines. À ce titre, la matière civile incarne par excellence les problématiques de la modernisation du système juridique chinois et l’adoption du tout premier Code civil de la RPC en est un parfait témoin. Plus particulièrement, il ressort de cette étude que cette mixité résulte d’une approche pragmatique du droit que l’on retrouve notamment dans le déroulement du procès civil. Abordé sous l’angle de la procédure civile, le procès chinois incarne un idéal de justice qui ne se réduit pas à l’activité juridictionnelle du juge. La mobilisation des différents modes de résolution des conflits au service d’une justice qui se veut efficace s’inscrit dans l’évolution, plus largement constatée, d’une justice de moins en moins contentieuse. Outre la présentation d’une culture juridique et judiciaire étrangère encore trop souvent méconnue des juristes français, la présente étude a pour objectif de mettre en valeur les particularités du système juridique chinois au regard du système français tout en recherchant, dans la mesure du possible, leurs possibles points de convergence. / The study of laws and regulations in the Chinese State structure highlights their hybridity. This hybridity is a mixture of imperial law – whose legacy’s assessment is not without difficulties – and the incorporation of foreign structures, concepts and techniques in the Chinese legal system. Current Chinese laws and regulations are product of this dynamic evolution, which is characterized by their adaptability to new and modern legal requirements. As such, the civil law field represents, par excellence, the issues of modernizing the Chinese legal system and the first Chinese civil law code is one of the best examples. This study especially shows that this hybridity is a result of a pragmatic approach to law, which can be found in the civil trial. Civil trial is studied here from the perspective of civil law procedure and shows an ideal concept of justice, which cannot be reduced to the judge’s power of adjudication. The mobilization of different ways of dispute resolution in order to serve justice efficiency is part of the more global evolution of justice, which has become less and less contentious.Apart from presenting of a foreign legal and judicial culture, which is still not widely known in France, the aim of this study is to emphasize particularities of the Chinese legal system compared to the French one while searching for their potential points of convergence. / 在国家法的层面研究中国的法律规则会让我们看到其中的混合性。一方面是难以[用今天的价值观]评价的帝制时期法律遗产,另一方面则是那些已经融入中国法律体系中的外国法律结构、概念和技术,中国法上的规则结合了这两种不同的因素,并成为法律体系不断适应时代要求的那种进化动力的产物。在此视角下,民法最完美地体现了中国法律体系现代化中呈现的问题意识,其中《民法总则》的颁布就是最好的见证。本研究尤其希望证明,中国法律的混合性与实用性相联,在民事诉讼中尤为明显。从民事诉讼来看,中国的诉讼所表现出的正义理念绝不仅限于法官的判决活动。以发展多样纠纷解决方式为正义效率服务的目标也最终来源于追求“无讼”的正义理想。除了给法国法学家介绍还不太知道的外国法律和司法文化以外,本研究的目的还有在与法国体系的对比中呈现中国法律体系的特点,并同时找到两者之间可能的相似之处.
13

Le droit dérivé des organisations internationales de coopération dans les ordres juridiques internes / The law of international organizations for cooperation in the internal legal orders

Miron, Alina 09 December 2014 (has links)
Le droit des organisations internationales a été le lieu d’une belle querelle d’école entre les détracteurs et les adeptes de la normativité relative. Il en va de même des rapports de systèmes, qui divisent la doctrine entre les monistes (en voie de disparition), les dualistes et les non-alignés. Aborder le thème du traitement du droit dérivé par les ordres juridiques internes c’est prendre le risque de s’égarer dans ces tourbillons doctrinaux. Si l’on accepte que le point de vue du juge interne est pertinent pour la détermination de la force normative du droit dérivé, on comprend que le premier débat semble dépassé : le juge admet que le droit institutionnel est du droit, qu’il soit obligatoire ou non. Se pose dès lors la question de la capacité de ce droit à être source de droits et obligations dans l’ordre interne. On remarque qu’à cette fin, l’ensemble des ordres juridiques examinés exige l’incorporation des actes institutionnels, mais aussi que les juges internes accordent de la place à des formes de reconnaissance des effets des actes institutionnels déconnectées de l’incorporation. Ces tendances convergentes démontrent à la fois que le clivage monisme/dualisme n’est pas décisif, mais aussi que la pensée dualiste ne reflète pas fidèlement les modalités d’interaction entre les ordres juridiques dans le monde pluraliste. La reconnaissance participe d’un principe de coordination et non pas de séparation des ordres juridiques, qui se prolonge par ailleurs dans les solutions aux conflits normatifs, ainsi que dans les modalités et les effets du contrôle, par les juges internes, des normes institutionnelles. / The law of international organisations has been the theatre of passionate academic debate between the detractors and the disciples of the relative normativity. The same can be said about the relations between the legal orders, which divide the doctrine into monists, dualists and non-aligned. Analysing the topic of the place of institutional law in domestic legal orders is taking the risk of losing one’s way in these doctrinal whirls. If we take for granted that the point of view of the domestic judge is relevant for appreciating the normative force of institutional law, we may say that the first debate seems outdated : the domestic judge recognizes that the law produced by international organisations is law, whether is binding or not. The following question is to what extent the norms thus produced may be source of rights and obligations in the internal legal orders. The entire range of legal orders examined requires for institutional law to be incorporated for that purpose. The domestic judges leave nonetheless the door opened to other forms for taking into account some of the legal effects of institutional acts. These convergent tendencies show both that the monist/dualist divide is immaterial for the legal status of these acts and that the dualist doctrine does not accurately reflect the modalities of interaction between the legal systems in the world of pluralism. The recognition of unincorporated legal norms, which triggers consequences in terms of conflict of norms and judicial review of institutional law, stands in favour of a model of coordination and not of separation of the legal orders.

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