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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Impacto da adoção das IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) em indicadores econômico-financeiros: um estudo da caso múltiplo em empresas do setor de transporte aéreo listadas na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo

Valério, Luiz Henrique 30 May 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luiz Henrique Valerio.pdf: 823907 bytes, checksum: 6ca8bd9d955c007eb4b9b6590f57ee4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-30 / The increasing adoption of the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) is the result of changes occurred in the last two decades, economy globalization, and the development of international markets. Due to the increased demand for information that allows foreign investors to compare the results of its investments in several companies of different countries with different standards, the adoption of a single accounting standard, globally accepted, became necessary. The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) was responsible for the preparation of international standards whose process of convergence is already occurring in over 100 countries worldwide. Brazil, with the enactment of Law 11638/07, effective beginning as of January 1, 2008, and subsequent amendments introduced by Law 11941/09, took an important step in the convergence of its standards with international standards through the creation of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), agency responsible for the issuance of accounting pronouncements in accordance with IFRS. IFRS 1, denominated First-Time Adoption, refers to the requirements for the first year the company discloses its financial statements pursuant to local accounting standards and IFRS. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to verify whether in the air transportation industry, the first-time adoption of IFRS 1 resulted in significant changes in the main financial indicators and which are the impacts of IFRS adoption to the organization as a whole. For this, a research methodology that contemplates the study of an exploratory multiple case with a direct study of the companies information was chosen to characterize it and obtain the required data for the research. The comparative analysis of the financial statements of the companies that are the object of this study and the results obtained from the questionnaire and interviews indicated that financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS present a higher disclosure level than those financial statements prepared in accordance with BRGAAP. We concluded that the adoption of IFRS impacts not only financial indicators, but several processes and controls of the companies as a whole / A adoção crescente das normas internacionais de contabilidade (IFRS) é o reflexo das mudanças ocorridas nas últimas duas décadas, no processo de globalização da economia e do desenvolvimento dos mercados internacionais. Em função do aumento da demanda por informações, que permitam ao investidor estrangeiro comparar o resultado dos seus investimentos entre empresas de diferentes países e diferentes normas, se fez necessário a adoção de um padrão único de contabilidade aceito mundialmente. O IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) ficou responsável pela elaboração de normas internacionais que já estão em processo de convergência em mais de 100 países em todo o mundo. No Brasil com a publicação da Lei nº 11.638/07, vigorando a partir de 1º de janeiro de 2008 e, posteriormente, com as alterações emanadas da Lei nº 11.941/09, deu-se um importante passo no processo de convergência de suas normas com os padrões internacionais, por meio da criação do Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC), órgão responsável pela emissão de pronunciamentos contábeis em consonância com as IFRS. A IFRS 1, denominada First-Time Adoption refere se aos requisitos a serem observados no primeiro exercício em que a empresa publica as suas demonstrações financeiras, em norma contábil local e em IFRS. Com esta justificativa, este estudo tem por objetivo verificar se no ramo de transporte aéreo, com a primeira adoção das normas internacionais IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption, houve mudanças significativas, nos principais indicadores econômico-financeiros e quais os impactos da adoção do IFRS para a organização como um todo. Para tanto foi escolhida metodologia de pesquisa que contempla estudo de caso múltiplo exploratório que contempla um estudo direto com as informações das empresas para sua caracterização e obtenção dos dados necessários à pesquisa. A análise comparativa das demonstrações financeiras das empresas objeto deste estudo e dos resultados obtidos pelo questionário e entrevistas apontam que as demonstrações financeiras preparadas de acordo com as IFRS apresentam um nível de divulgação maior quando comparadas com as demonstrações financeiras em BR-GAAP. A conclusão obtida é que o processo de adoção do IFRS gera impactos não só nos indicadores econômico-financeiros, mas também impactos em diversos processos e controles das companhias como um todo
32

Analise e desafios do IFRS4 (fase II): contratos de seguro

Bagnati, Victor Hugo César 17 May 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Victor Hugo Cesar Bagnati.pdf: 1219433 bytes, checksum: b1d30c6fdd4234bf373df016384348e4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-17 / The purpose of this paper is to analyze the changes in IFRS4 as proposed by IASB and to make a contribution in the discussions about the challenges for implementing it in Brazil. An insurance company is a financial entity, picking up, in advance, resources from the public against future guarantee. On the other side, similar risks affecting banks also threatens insurance companies. Due to the role of banking activities in the economy, operational and solvency rules were established for financial entities based on enterprise risk management approach, there are the rules of Basel I and II. Similar requirements guided the insurance market, the so called Solvency I and II. At the same time, international organizations have been up-dating the accounting principles and the financial reports to the new dynamic and new financial instruments, so in 2008, the IASB published the consolidated standards, IFRS, including rules for insurance contracts accounting. Actions already taken and forthcoming are implemented in world scale, no more solely in one country, is the globalization of accounting principles. The implementation of IRFS4 has also other advantages as to facilitate the comparison of financial situation between Brazilian companies and also to other markets. The Brazilian Commissioner SUSEP, had been following the international practice, introducing them, gradually, in the Brazilian Insurance Market. According the opinions of specialist in these matters, recently interviewed, and as result of the interpretation of their comments, the new rules will, no doubt, will impact in company reporting both from the qualitative and quantitative points of view. About the qualitative side, are strong expectations that future financial reports, prepared under new accounting rules allows the users of the information to clearly understand the type of risks underwrites by the entities. While, from the quantitative side, valuation of assets and liabilities, based on concepts of fair value and present value of future cash flows, will impact in the calculation of the net worth, and consequently in the solvency of the entity. If the new accounting rules for insurance contracts issued by SUSEP, following most of the CPC11, demonstrates the difficulties to implement some concepts, as an example, the reporting of reinsurance operations, surely, the phase II of IFRS4 will bring to the market more troubles. On the other side, according the same experts, to achieve satisfactory results it will be necessary that, both actuaries and accountants, working hard together, in order to understand and apply the accounting rules in a correct way / O presente trabalho tem por objetivos analisar a proposta do IASB de alteração do pronunciamento IFRS4 e contribuir para a discussão dos principais desafios para a sua aplicação no Brasil. Uma entidade seguradora é uma instituição financeira, captando recursos dos clientes em troca de uma garantia futura, de modo que, essas entidades estão sujeitas a riscos semelhantes aos que ameaçam os bancos. Devido à importância da atividade bancária na economia foram estabelecidas normas operacionais e de solvência para essas entidades, com foco na gestão de riscos (ERM), são as chamadas regras Basiléia I e II. As seguradoras são alcançadas por regras similares: Solvência I e II. Em paralelo, os órgãos contábeis internacionais foram adaptando os princípios e as demonstrações à nova dinâmica do mercado e aos novos instrumentos financeiros, assim sendo, em 2008, o IASB publica o texto consolidado das IFRS, com regras para contabilização dos contratos de seguros, dentre outros itens. Todas as ações realizadas e as que estão por vir o são em escala mundial, já não mais são exclusivamente de um país ou realizadas de forma isolada: é a globalização da informação contábil. É claro que a adoção pelo Brasil das regras IFRS, facilitará a comparação da situação patrimonial e dos resultados não só entre as entidades locais, como também com outros mercados seguradores. No mercado segurador brasileiro, a Superintendência de Seguros Privados vem acompanhando as normas internacionais, incorporando-as, gradualmente, às práticas locais. Como é evidenciado através da pesquisa realizada, e com mais clareza, pela leitura e interpretação das entrevistas com especialistas nesta matéria, as novas regras terão, sem dúvida, impacto significativo nas demonstrações contábeis tanto do ponto de vista qualitativo quanto do ponto de vista quantitativo. No que diz respeito a qualidade, a expectativa é que as futuras demonstrações contábeis sejam mais esclarecedoras para os usuários dessa informação, no que diz respeito a divulgação dos riscos assumidos pelas entidades. Pelo lado quantitativo, a avaliação dos ativos financeiros e dos passivos da operação, com base no valor justo e o valor presente dos fluxos futuros, impactarão no patrimônio líquido das entidades e consequentemente na determinação da sua solvência. Se a norma contábil da Superintendência, que adota grande parte do pronunciamento CPC nº 11, sobre contratos de seguros, cujo cumprimento é exigido a partir de 2011, mostrou as dificuldades da aplicação de alguns conceitos, como por exemplo, o da apresentação da operação de resseguro, imagina-se que a futura norma, provavelmente bem próxima ao IFRS4 (fase II) vai trazer maiores dificuldades. Entretanto, em opinião dos especialistas que participaram das entrevistas, para alcançar resultados satisfatórios, será necessário que atuários e contadores se preparem de forma coordenada, no intuito de poder interpreta-las e aplica-las corretamente
33

O impacto da adoção das IFRS nas demonstrações contábeis: uma pesquisa do segmento de transportes aéreos das empresas listadas na Bovespa

Santos, Luciano Aparecido dos 06 August 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciano Aparecido dos Santos.pdf: 931046 bytes, checksum: 9a7552d3cb9b9621ebbb5cf772fb8851 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-06 / As a reflex of the changes happened in the last decades in the process of globalization of the economy and of the development of the international markets, it was necessary a change in the process of generation of the accounting information in which accounting has been pressed by the demands of new markets, its potential investors and analysts to supply financial statements in an efficient and effective way for the best interpretation and decision in this market in high performance. As we insert the accounting in this globalization context, the accounting information becomes more and more relevant and of great importance in the decision process. Faced with the economic globalization of the markets, it is necessary the adoption of rules and accounting patterns globally used and accepted, allowing a comparative of the accounting information for the decisorial process. The IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) was responsible for the elaboration of international rules already in convergence process in more than 100 countries all over the world. In Brazil, with the publication of the Law number 11.638/07, being in force from January 1st, 2008, and later with the changes coming from the Law number 11.941/09, there was an important step in the process of convergence of their rules with the international patterns through the creation of the Committee of Accounting Pronouncements (CPC), responsible organ for the emission of accounting pronouncements in consonance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This study aims to identify the materiality of the impacts of the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in financial statements and in companies performance, presenting the significant differences in accounts of Balance Sheet and of Incoming Statement, aiming to answer to the central question: Has the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) generated impact on Equity and Profit and Loss Statement of the open capital entities listed in BOVESPA, Air Transport segment? To such purpose, it was chosen the methodology of research and of exploratory nature with descriptive studies, which provides to the researcher a larger inclusion of the occurred facts in relation to a direct research. The comparative analysis of the financial statements of the companies object of this study demonstrates that the financial statements elaborated in agreement with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) present a larger level of disclosure when compared with the old adopted pattern BR GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). The obtained conclusion is that the process of adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has generated impacts in the Equity and Profit and Loss Statement and in several processes and controls of the companies object of this study / Como reflexo das mudanças ocorridas nas últimas décadas no processo de globalização da economia e do desenvolvimento dos mercados internacionais, fez-se necessário uma mudança no processo de geração das informações contábeis, em que a contabilidade tem sido pressionada por meio das exigências dos novos mercados, seus potenciais investidores e analistas a fornecer demonstrações contábeis de forma eficiente e eficaz para a melhor interpretação e tomada de decisões neste mercado em alta performance. Ao inserirmos a contabilidade neste contexto de globalização, a informação contábil torna-se cada vez mais relevante e de suma importância no processo decisório. Frente à globalização econômica dos mercados, faz-se necessária a adoção de normas e padrões contábeis utilizados e aceitos mundialmente, permitindo um comparativo das informações contábeis para o processo decisorial. O IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) ficou responsável pela elaboração de normas internacionais que já estão em processo de convergência em mais de 100 países em todo o mundo. No Brasil, com a publicação da Lei n.º 11.638/07, vigorando a partir de 1.º de janeiro de 2008, e, posteriormente, com as alterações emanadas da Lei n.º 11.941/09, deu-se um importante passo no processo de convergência de suas normas com os padrões internacionais por meio da criação do Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC), órgão responsável pela emissão de pronunciamentos contábeis em consonância com as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS). O estudo tem por objetivo identificar a materialidade dos impactos da adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) nas demonstrações contábeis e no desempenho das empresas, apresentando as diferenças significativas em contas do Balanço Patrimonial e da Demonstração de Resultados, buscando responder à questão-problema: A adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) gerou impacto no Patrimônio Líquido e no Resultado do Exercício das Entidades de capital aberto listadas na BOVESPA do segmento de Transporte Aéreos? Para tanto, foi escolhida a metodologia de pesquisa de natureza exploratória com estudos descritivos, que proporciona ao pesquisador uma maior cobertura dos fatos ocorridos em relação a uma pesquisa direta. A análise comparativa das demonstrações contábeis das empresas-objeto deste estudo evidencia que as demonstrações financeiras elaboradas de acordo com os padrões IFRS apresentam um nível de divulgação maior quando comparadas com o antigo padrão adotado BR GAAP. A conclusão obtida é que o processo de adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) gerou impactos no Patrimônio Líquido e no Resultado do Exercício e em diversos processos e controles das empresas-objeto de estudo
34

O processo de adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS): um estudo dos seus impactos no resultado apresentado nas demonstrações financeiras das empresas do segmento varejista de tecidos, vestuários e calçados com ações na BM&F - Bovespa

Pereira, Luciano Evangelista 21 January 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciano Evangelista Pereira.pdf: 1884847 bytes, checksum: a38f92522c5c2d9c323d24808e4147c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-21 / The constitution of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) followed by Laws 11.638/2007 and 11.941/2009 resulted in a very important moment in Brazilian accounting. The approval of these laws, especially the Law 11.638/07 represented a landmark in the convergence process of Brazilian Accounting Standards (BRGAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB), the European entity responsible for issuing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that have been adopted in more than 100 countries worldwide. All these efforts together with the internationalization of capital markets and economic growth an accelerated made Brazil a target for potential foreign investors and market analysts who use accounting information for investment analysis. The IFRS adoption in Brazil caused significant impacts on the financial statements of Brazilian companies, upon of adoption by pronouncement CPC 37 equivalent as IFRS 1 of IASB. The present study aims to investigate the overall impacts of the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the Income Statement of seven companies that comprise the retail segment of textiles, apparel and footwear, as specific objectives to ascertain the impact of the adoption of IFRS on financial statements of the research object, based on your notes and present effects the Income Statement, through a comparison of the main rules that affected the first adoption, as well to answer the central question: What the impacts the process of the IFRS adoption on the Income Statement of companies that comprise the retail segment of textiles, apparel and footwear with shares on the BM&F-BOVESPA?. The research result shows that the process of adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) generated impacts primarily by reclassifying income for the year 2009 for the comparative basis of the first IFRS financial statements published by the companies under study / A constituição do Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC), seguida pelas Leis 11.638/2007 e 11.941/2009 resultaram em importante momento na contabilidade brasileira. A aprovação das referidas leis, em especial a Lei 11.638/07 representou o marco inicial do processo de convergência das normas brasileiras de contabilidade (BRGAAP) para as normas internacionais de contabilidade (IFRS) do International Accounting Standard Board (IASB), entidade europeia responsável pela emissão das International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) que já foram adotadas em mais de 100 países em todo o mundo. Todos esses esforços, em conjunto com a internacionalização dos mercados de capitais e o crescimento da economia de forma acelerada, fizeram do Brasil um país alvo de potenciais investidores estrangeiros e analistas de mercado que utilizam as informações contábeis para análise de investimentos. A adoção das IFRS como padrão de contabilidade no Brasil causou impactos significativos nas demonstrações contábeis das empresas brasileiras, quando de sua adoção pelo Pronunciamento CPC 37 equivalente a IFRS 1 do IASB. O presente estudo tem por objetivo geral apurar os impactos da adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) no Resultado do Exercício das sete empresas que compõem o segmento varejista de tecidos, vestuário e calçados e, como objetivos específicos averiguar os impactos da adoção das IFRS nas demonstrações financeiras das empresas objeto da pesquisa, com base nas suas notas explicativas e apresentar os efeitos nos resultados, por meio de um comparativo das principais normas que afetaram a primeira adoção, bem como responder à seguinte questão problema: Quais os impactos causados pelo processo de adoção das IFRS no resultado das empresas do segmento varejista de tecidos, vestuário e calçados com ações na BM&F-BOVESPA? O resultado da pesquisa mostrou que o processo de adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) gerou impactos principalmente pela reclassificação do Resultado do Exercício de 2009 para a base comparativa das primeiras demonstrações financeiras em IFRS, publicadas pelas empresas objeto de estudo
35

A primeira adoção das normas internacionais de contabilidade: ensaio nas demonstrações financeiras das empresas brasileiras do setor da construção civil e incorporação imobiliária

Watanabe, Léo 17 December 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:40:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leo Watanabe.pdf: 2803397 bytes, checksum: 029847eb3c4e7e94de0959d4c91b9be1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-17 / The recent changes in accounting in Brazil as result of the strong global effort toward universal accounting language, fact that has lead many nations to participate in accounting standardization processes pursuant to the publications of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), have forced the Brazilian capital market to mandate the adoption of international accounting standards by companies listed in the BOVESPA stock exchange as of the beginning of 2008. In this scenario of change there are many questions arising from the new accounting practices. Accounting, as the major instrument of keeping record of equity changes, is tasked with efficiently providing users the outcome of its analysis, i.e. equity information. The focus of this paper is therefore the question that is raised: Do the international accounting standards affect the reporting of this equity through the financial indexes of companies? Thus, the purpose of this paper is to investigate if in the civil construction industry, with the First Time Adoption (IFRS 1), showed relevant difference in said financial indicators. To this end, 25 civil construction companies listed in the BOVESPA stock exchange underwent analysis. The tests used were the t-student, for parametric matched samples, and the Wilcoxon, for non-parametric matched samples. The results reveal the existence of significant difference in the financial indexes presented below: General Liquidity Index, General Solvency Index, Current Liquidity Index, Dry Liquidity Index, Indebtedness Ratio, Gross Margin and Global Mark-up. Only one financial index did not allow for statistical verification of significant changes in the Net Margin. As secondary purpose, it is verified if the average of the differences in the proportions of each equity group in order to show the major causes of this change. It revealed that companies suffer impacts of different magnitude, with high discrepancies of values both positively and negatively / As recentes mudanças na contabilidade no Brasil, causadas por uma forte corrente mundial em pró de uma linguagem universal contábil, fato que tem levado muitos países a entrarem em um processo de convergência das normas de contabilidade seguindo os pronunciamentos editados pelo International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), fizeram com que o mercado de capitais brasileiro obrigasse as principais companhias listadas na BOVESPA, a partir do ano calendário de 2008, a adotar as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade. Neste cenário de mudanças surgem dúvidas relacionadas às novas práticas contábeis. A contabilidade, como principal instrumento de verificação das mutações patrimoniais, tem a responsabilidade de melhor informar aos usuários o objeto de seu estudo, o patrimônio. Deste modo, surge em forma de problema o principal foco deste trabalho: se as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade afetam a evidenciação deste patrimônio através dos índices financeiros das companhias. Assim, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é verificar se no ramo da construção civil, com a primeira adoção das normas internacionais IFRS 1 First Time Adoption , houve diferença relevante nos citados indicadores financeiros. Para tanto, analisaram-se as 25 companhias listadas na BOVESPA do segmento da construção civil. Foram utilizados os testes estatísticos t-student para amostras emparelhadas paramétricas e Wilcoxon para as amostras emparelhadas não-paramétricas. Os resultados demonstraram que existe diferença significativa nos seguintes índices financeiros: Índice de Liquidez Geral, Índice de Solvência Geral, Índice de Liquidez Corrente, Índice de Liquidez Seca, Grau de Endividamento, Margem Bruta e Mark-up Global. Apenas em um índice financeiro não foi possível constatar estatisticamente uma mudança significante, na Margem Líquida. Como objetivo secundário, verificou-se a média das diferenças das proporções de cada grupo patrimonial, a fim de evidenciar as principais causas desta mudança. Isso demonstrou que dentre as companhias há impactos de magnitude diferente, com altas discrepâncias de valores, tanto positivos como negativos
36

財務會計準則第40號公報對外商保險公司影響之研究 / The Impact of Adopting GAAP No. 40 on Foreign Insurers

張小玲, Chang, Hsioa Ling Unknown Date (has links)
順應國際會計準則發展趨勢,我國於2008年12月發布財務會計準則第40號公報「保險合約之會計處理準則」,並自2011年1月1日施行。面臨第40號公報與過去截然不同的會計處理程序與財報揭露要求,本國保險公司是否已有足夠的準備與專業足以應付這項保險會計作業轉換所帶來的衝擊?   本研究透過問卷調查從業務執行者之角度分析第40號公報對本國外商保險業者之影響。研究發現本國外商保險公司雖然已具備依據IFRS 4或US GAAP編製財務報表之經驗,但受訪人員一致認為第40號公報的實施將導致整體作業成本增加,而相關法令及緩衝配套措施未及時修訂係導入作業面臨的最大障礙。此外,IFRS 4第二階段以公平價值衡量保險負債的要求影響重大,風險資本適足性及增資壓力成為適用該號公報首要挑戰,業者甚至考慮變更保險商品的設計以因應之。   據此,本研究建議保險業由董事會高層授權成立專案小組統籌導入計劃及委任外部專家協助,並且進行全面試算與分析供決策參考。主管機關將保險財務與監理會計分離並及時修訂相關法令及緩衝的配套措施,以減緩保險業者所受之衝擊;並及早評估第二階段的影響,以緩和漸進的方式達到IFRS 4第二階段之要求。 / Vow to adapt accounting standards with IFRS, Taiwan issued GAAP No.40, the Accounting Standards for Insurance Contracts in 2008, which will be effective starting from 2011. With different accounting and disclosure requirements GAAP No.40 requires, are Taiwan insurance companies capable and ready to implement the new standards without any impact?   This research tries to study and analyze survey from staffs of foreign insurers in Taiwan regarding impacts of adopting the new accounting standards, although almost foreign insurers in Taiwan are capable of compiling their financial reports in accordance with IFRS or US GAAP requirements to their parent company. The questionnaire results indicate that all respondents agree that overall costs will increase due to adopt the new standards and lacking of the related regulations and supporting measures to the new standards will be a major challenge in operating levels. Furthermore, using fair value to measure insurance liabilities in phase II of IFRS 4 will cause huge impact for all insurers. The critical challenges of the new standards are the adequacy of Risk-Based Capital and additional capital requirements, which might even force the insurers to resign the products in order not to fail to comform RBC ratio.   Therefore, this research has 3 suggestions for insurers and 3 suggestions for authorities, respectively: 1.to be fully authorized by Board of Directors to set up IFRS 4 project team to implement the stardard as soon as possible; 2.to look for outside experts supports; 3.to make pre-test of the impact of the new stardard as the reference for insurers’ business plans and strategies; 4.to separate insurance financial accountings with insurance regulatory requirements; 5.to provide supporting policies or amend regulations to mitigate negative impacts from the new standards; 6.to make an overall study and analysis on phase II of IFRS 4 to ensure insurance companies can implement phase II smoothly and successfully.
37

Διεθνή λογιστικά πρότυπα : η επίδρασή τους στις οικονομικές καταστάσεις των επιχειρήσεων, η διαφοροποίησή τους από το ελληνικό λογιστικό σχέδιο και η εφαρμογή τους στα τραπεζικά ιδρύματα

Κωστοπούλου, Γεωργία 19 January 2011 (has links)
Βασικός άξονας της εργασίας είναι η διερεύνηση των επιδράσεων της αλλαγής που επέφεραν τα Διεθνή Λογιστικά Πρότυπα στις οικονομικές καταστάσεις των εισηγμένων στο ΧΑ επιχειρήσεων κατά τη μεταβατική περίοδο 2004 με 2005. Παρουσιάζεται ο ορισμός, τα είδη, η ιστορική αναδρομή, οι αλλαγές, τα σφάλματα και το μέλλον των Διεθνών Λογιστικών Προτύπων, η διαφοροποίησή τους με τα Ελληνικά Πρότυπα και η εφαρμογή τους στα Τραπεζικά Ιδρύματα. / The aim of the present study is to investigate the repercussions of the accounting changeover from the Greek Accounting Standards (GAS) to the International Accounting Standards (IAS) in relation to the published financial statements of greek listed companies to the stock market of Athens for the transient period of 2004 to 2005. It is, also, presented the definition, the history, the future of IAS, the degree that the companies were ready to accept them. Furthermore, it appeArs the most important changes and the wrong things that do the companies while using them. In addition, it shows the differientation of GAS and IAS and the way the IFRS apply to financial institutions.
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Οι οικονομικές και οργανωτικές επιπτώσεις από την υποχρεωτική εφαρμογή των διεθνών λογιστικών προτύπων (Δ.Λ.Π.) και των διεθνών προτύπων χρηματοοικονομικής πληροφόρησης (Δ.Π.Χ.Π.) στην ελληνική οικονομία / The financial and organizational consequences of the mandatory application of International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards in Greece

Παπαδάτος, Κωνσταντίνος 21 December 2011 (has links)
Σκοπός της παρούσας διδακτορικής διατριβής είναι να καταγραφούν οι συνέπειες της υποχρεωτικής λογιστικής μετάβασης, από τα μέχρι πρότινος και για πολλά χρόνια εφαρμοζόμενα Ελληνικά Λογιστικά Πρότυπα (ΕΛΠ) στα ΔΛΠ/ΔΠΧΠ. Κινούμενοι προς αυτή την κατεύθυνση η παρούσα διατριβή αρχικά μελετά το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο των ΔΛΠ/ΔΠΧΠ και των ΕΛΠ και αναλύει, ταξινομεί και σχολιάζει τις διαφορές τους. Στη συνέχεια, προκειμένου να αποκαλυφτούν οι συνέπειες της υποχρεωτικής λογιστικής μετάβασης και να αναδειχτούν οι ανωτέρω διαφορές, πραγματοποιήθηκαν δύο ξεχωριστές εμπειρικές έρευνες. Στην πρώτη, μέσα από την πραγματοποίηση εξισώσεων παλινδρόμησης, εξετάστηκαν οι άμεσες συνέπειες της υποχρεωτικής υιοθέτησης των ΔΛΠ/ΔΠΧΠ, διερευνώντας την επιρροή τους στις οικονομικές καταστάσεις των εισηγμένων εταιριών του Χρηματιστηρίου Αθηνών. Στην δεύτερη εμπειρική ανάλυση, πραγματοποιήθηκε έρευνα πεδίου με ερωτηματολόγια στις εισηγμένες επιχειρήσεις του Χρηματιστηρίου Αθηνών, καταγράφοντας τις απόψεις των άμεσα θιγόμενων από την εξεταζόμενη λογιστική μετάβαση. Και για τις δύο εμπειρικές αναλύσεις που έλαβαν χώρα, εξετάστηκε το κατά πόσο οι συνέπειες της εφαρμογής των ΔΛΠ/ΔΠΧΠ είναι ομοιογενείς για όλες τις επιχειρήσεις. / The present PhD thesis intends to present the consequences of mandatory transition from Greek Accounting Standards (GAS) to IAS/IFRS. The study initially examines the theoretical background of IAS/IFRS and GAS and analyses, classifies and comments on their differences. Then two independent empirical investigations were carried out in order to reveal the above mentioned differences. The first one examined, with the use of regression analysis, the direct consequences of the mandatory transition by exploring its effect on financial statements of listed companies in the Athens Stock Exchange. The second one recorded the opinion of the listed companies toward IAS/IFRS by using questionnaires as a research instrument. Both empirical investigations examined whether IAS/IFRS mandatory implementation has similar effects on all companies.
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Desafios tributários ao financiamento das sociedades empresariais por meio de instrumentos financeiros híbridos

Almeida, David de 13 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by David de Almeida (david@almeidafroner.com.br) on 2018-03-23T17:06:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 fgv-mestrado-profissional-David-TCC-versão-final-editada.pdf: 646372 bytes, checksum: ddda42bdfa2dcf2064ec69d2009cc4cd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br) on 2018-03-26T23:13:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fgv-mestrado-profissional-David-TCC-versão-final-editada.pdf: 646372 bytes, checksum: ddda42bdfa2dcf2064ec69d2009cc4cd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-03-27T14:08:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fgv-mestrado-profissional-David-TCC-versão-final-editada.pdf: 646372 bytes, checksum: ddda42bdfa2dcf2064ec69d2009cc4cd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-27T14:08:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fgv-mestrado-profissional-David-TCC-versão-final-editada.pdf: 646372 bytes, checksum: ddda42bdfa2dcf2064ec69d2009cc4cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-13 / Após a introdução do International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') no Brasil por meio da Lei nº 11.638/2007, a discussão acerca da classificação contábil dos instrumentos financeiros híbridos como dívida ou patrimônio se intensificou. Isso porque a introdução do IFRS no Brasil não foi acompanhada da alteração ou reavaliação dos instrumentos financeiros previstos na Lei das Sociedades por Ações (Lei 6.404/1976). Nesse ínterim, sociedades empresarias foram obrigadas a contabilizar no passivo valores anteriormente contabilizados no patrimônio líquido. No caso das companhias abertas, a CVM requereu a reelaboração das demonstrações financeiras de 5 (cinco) sociedades cujos instrumentos financeiros híbridos foram classificados no patrimônio líquido, ao invés do passivo. A prática tributária não se mantém ao largo dessa discussão. Não obstante a publicação da Lei 12.973/2014, que, em tese, neutralizou os efeitos tributários dos novos métodos e critérios contábeis, a reelaboração da demonstração financeira por determinação da CVM traz consequências tributárias não reguladas pelo legislador, tais como alteração do lucro líquido, limite de subcapitalização e método de equivalência patrimonial. Diante da utilização pelo direito tributário de institutos, conceitos e formas de direito privado, tais como lucro e patrimônio líquido, o que se propõe a analisar são os efeitos tributários decorrentes da reelaboração da demonstração financeira determinada pela CVM. / After the establishment of the International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') in Brazil by means of Law nº 11.638/2007, the discussion about the accounting classification of financial hybrid instruments as debt or equity was intensified considering that this establishment was not followed by amendment or reassessment of financial instruments provided by the Business Corporation Law (Law nº 6.404/1976). In the meantime, business enterprises were obliged to record under liabilities numbers previously recorded under shareholders´ equity. In the case of listed companies, the Securities and Exchange Commission ('CVM') required the re-elaboration of financial statements from 5 (five) corporations which financial hybrid instruments were classified under shareholders´ equity and not under liabilities. The tax practice does not distance itself from this discussion. Despite the publication of Law nº 12.973/2014, that, in theory, neutralized the tax effects of the new methodology and accounting criteria, the re-elaboration of financial statements determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ('CVM') has tax consequences not regulated by the legislator, such as net profit change, undercapitalization limit and equity method. Considering the use by tax law of standards, concepts and forms from private law, such as profit and shareholder´s equity, what is proposed to be analyzed are the tax effects generated by the re-elaboration of financial statements determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ('CVM').
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Kreativní účetnictví {--} účetní a daňové aspekty českého a mezinárodního účetnictví / The creative accounting - Accounting and tax aspects of the Czech and international accounting

PEJŠOVÁ, Radka January 2009 (has links)
Financial accounting is a deep source of information, which should offer true data about the company. Accounting has a lot of forms and one of them {--} the creative accounting {--} is the topic of this diploma thesis. The term ``creative accounting{\crqq} means falsification of financial and audit reports about company{\crq}s real situation and offering the fictitious ones. The possible way to regulate ``the creative accounting{\crqq} is the process of accounting harmonization. Within this process, there is an effort to create a uniform, comprehensive system which will be clear to everyone and which can offer true image of the accounting. The aim of this work is to estimate the Czech accounting legislation (ČÚL) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) at situations, allowing ``the creative accounting{\crqq}, which will lead to the conclusion how can the different bookkeeping influent the range of economic result.

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