The thesis deals with the influence of the global financial and economic crisis on the functioning and management of small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic. In this work the emphasis is based mainly on support from the state, and the European Union and other bodies involved in this problem. In the practical part of the diploma thesis the analysis is held on small business management - the company Pravé hořické trubičky s.r.o. The main emphasis is given to its functionning in times of crisis, and comparison with the industry. The analysis is performed using basic indicators and tools of financial analysis and benchmarking.

Les écarts de développement au sein de la Communauté européenne légitimèrent l’intervention publique dans les territoires défavorisés. Dès la signature du traité de Rome, celle-ci eut pour objectif de réduire les déséquilibres socioéconomiques qui concernaient de nombreuses régions. Des moyens considérables furent déployés devant la persistance des problèmes régionaux. La politique régionale devint une prérogative européenne, qui influença progressivement la mise en oeuvre des politiques régionales nationales. La portée de cette européanisation varia toutefois selon les États. Au Royaume-Uni, même si les gouvernements successifs ont accordé, depuis les années 1930, une attention particulière à l’action régionale, celle-ci n’est plus apparue comme une priorité au début des années 1980. Mais la diminution des aides régionales fut compensée par l’intervention des fonds structurels européens. Les réformes successives de ces fonds modifièrent les rapports entre le centre et la périphérie au Royaume-Uni. L’européanisation de la politique régionale britannique s’intensifia à partir de la fin des années 1980. Les gouvernements successifs lancèrent des décentralisations dont l’objectif fut de rapprocher Whitehall des régions. Même si ces innovations institutionnelles ont amélioré le rôle des régions, la persistance du retard de développement a mis en question les pratiques de gouvernance. / Public intervention in problem regions has been legitimated by regional development differences at the heart of the European Community. Since the Treaty of Rome, it has aimed at the reduction of socioeconomic imbalances affecting a number of regions. Persistent economic difficulties in problem regions have pushed the Community to invest considerable resources. The European regional policy has had a significant impact in shaping the regional policies of the Member States since the reforms of the structural funds in the late 1980s. But the Europeanization process was different according to the institutional architecture of the Member States. Despite a long tradition of regional policy dating back to the beginning of the 1930s, Britain has progressively deprioritised regional policy since the early 1980s. The reduction in regional assistance was compensated by European structural funds. As a consequence, the structural fund reforms resulted in changes in the centre-periphery relationship in the United Kingdom. Europeanization took a much greater role in this member state from the end of the 1980s onwards. Waves of decentralization were promoted by successive governments with the aim of bringing the regions closer to Whitehall. This led to the emergence of a new mode of governance. These innovations promoted a greater regional participation. But a persistent economic divide questions the success of “democratic renewal”.

This thesis analysis the funding possibilities from structural funds for the development of water management in villages as well as different legal acts and international covenants whose regulations corresponds the project The Development of the System for Collecting Waste Water in Kirdoniai Village of Birzai District. It also analysis whether this project corresponds the SPD, its impact on the environment and the EU horizontal politics. In this thesis a lot of data are used, which were processed using ordinary statistical methods along with cost-benefit analysis recommended by the European Commission and the method proposed by the Environmental Project Management Agency used for financial and economic analysis. For data processing DAM and the MS Excel programmes were used. During the research the characteristics of Kirdoniai Village territory in Birzai district were analysed as well as the existing situation of drink water supply and the collection of waste water. It was also examined who could benefit from this project, what problems could this project solve. The formulation of the investment project was carried out. The research results were used by the Municipality Administration of Birzai district, which submitted the application according to the 1st priority “The development of social and economic infrastructure”, the 1.3 measure “The improvement of environment’s quality and the prevention of environmental damage” of activities’ group “The supply of drink water and... [to full text]

Disertacijos pagrindinis tikslas – išanalizavus valstybės pagalbos neprieštaraujančios bendrajai rinkai reguliuojančias Bendrijos ir nacionalines teisės normas, taip pat nustatant šių normų aiškinimo ir praktinio taikymo neatitikimus bei atskleidžiant ir įvertinant jų aiškinimo ir taikymo problemas, pateikti siūlymus ir rekomendacijas dėl šio reguliavimo tobulinimo, taip pat palankių prielaidų sudarymo esamos praktikos korekcijai. Tyrimo objektas – Europos Sąjungos Europos Bendrijos ir nacionalinės teisės normos, reguliuojančios Europos Sąjungos paramai taikytiną teisę, o dalykas – Bendrijos valstybės pagalbos neprieštaraujančios bendrajai rinkai, kuri tradiciškai patenka į Bendrijos konkurencijos teisės sistemą, regioninės paramos reguliavimo sistema, reguliavimo pagrindai ir jų sąveika su Lietuvos Respublikos teisine sistema. Į šio tyrimo objektą patenka tik konceptualūs ir probleminiai paramos teisinio reguliavimo Bendrijos sistemoje ir šią sistemą sudarančių teisės normų aiškinimo ir praktinio taikymo aspektai. Disertacijoje naudojamas sisteminės analizės metodas leido nagrinėti Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų teisinio reguliavimo sistemą, kaip Bendrijos teisės sistemos sudėtinę dalį; indukcinis – dedukcinis metodas taikytas naudojant atskirus šio sistemos tyrimų duomenis, formuojant ir pateikiant apibendrinimus; lyginamasis metodas taikytas analizuojant įvairių Vidurio ir Rytų šalių teisinio reguliavimo bazę; naudojant istorinį lyginamąjį metodą atskleista Sanglaudos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The object of the dissertation research is the European Community and national rules of law, which regulate the law applied to the support of the European Union, the support provided by the state consistent with the single market is the sub-institute of the Community competition law, which is comprised of both of the rules of law, regulating the changes in the market structure, and the rules of law, regulating the influence of the support of the European Union to the united market. The main task and the aim of the research is to provide the proposals and recommendations for the improvement of the regulation by performing the complex analysis of the state support not inconsistent with the Community and national rules of law regulating the single market, also by establishing discrepancies in interpreting and practical application of these rules of law and by disclosing and assessing their interpretation and application problems, and also for the creation of beneficial assumptions for the correction of the current practice. The subject matter of the dissertation includes the regional support regulation system of the Community state aid not inconsistent with the single market, which is traditionally included in the system of the Community competition law, and also the common fundamentals of the European Union regional support regulation and their interaction with the legal system of the Republic of Lithuania. The relevancy of the work and the tasks established herein determined... [to full text]

The main objective of this dissertation is to analyse the legal acts of European Union and the Republic of Lithuania concerning the use and financial control of the support of European Social Fund, to estimate their implementation peculiarities and submit recommendations in order to improve the legal regulation. Trying to implement this objective the author disperses the dissertation into three parts.

This thesis deals with the evaluation of the quality of life in rural communities in the Region of Prachatice. The thesis is also focused on the evaluation of the economic weakness of the municipalities, its causes and manifestations, and, at least, the possibility of improving life in these communities. An integral part of this work is finding those sources of funding and the related use of funds and grants. In the theoretical part, I have discussed the importance of the regional and social policy focusing on rural issues and their development, with the development of the regions linked to the use of subsidies and the disbursement of funds, especially funds of the European Union. In the practical part, contingency tables and cluster analysis are used, as well as special methods. The results of this study has confirmed that quality of life in LFA municipalities and their economic weakness depends on the size of the village. The conclusion provides an overall assessment of the work and its results.

The subject of this thesis is to analyse the disbursement of funds the European Union on the territory of Visegrad countries within the programming period 2007 2013. Primarily the work deals how much was been reached from expected financial allocation resources and the resulting drawdown of funds divided into areas in which the finance income in countries and whether there really to fulfilled the commitments made by the country in the operational programs at the beginning of the programming period 2007 2013.

The subject of my Master´s Thesis is Use of funding from EU resources for construction, renovation and equipment of schools in South Bohemia. The thesis consists of two parts a theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part contains a description of basic terms concerning Structural Funds and Operational Programmes (OP) that schools gain financial means through. Special attention is paid to OP Living environment, OP Education and competitiveness and to Regional Operational Programme South-west, too. The theoretical part includes a procedure from planning, over realization and monitoring to checking of the project applying for support of funds of the European Union. The practical part is focused on use of theoretical knowledge in practice and on analysis of present state of using grants by schools in the South-bohemian district. A factual example how a school applies for financial support and what requirements must be submitted and met by an applicant is given at the end of the practical part. Results of this Master´s thesis can help to comprehend problems concerned and to simplify for schools administration connected with applying for European grants.

The subject of this dissertation is the analysis of possibilities for financing business projects in the tourism sphere. Partial aims are study and comparison of program documentations and also monitoring of procedure leading to acquisition of financial support and actual project proposal. I´ve developed the project according to the rules for regional operation program Jihozápad and according to the directions from the applicant´s handbook, which I´ve used for examining the study of performability, the Cost - Benefit Analysis, Cash flow, time schedule and other necessary analyses. The project focuses on the services development in water tourism sphere of given locality. A concrete task is set to establish a refreshment store with employees´ background. On the ground floor of the building there will be a new restroom, connected to a newly built sewage station. Last planned action is a drilled well with supplements. The specific task of the project is edulcorating and extending the time spent by the visitors in our camp and providing better conditions for the employees. The project is based on the presumption of enhancing the quality of services will attract both water sportsmen and local citizens, cyclotourists and other interest groups.

The subject of my thesis "Possible utilisation of EU funds for reconstruction and development of a business real property" is to analyse the most relevant options of the support for a selected realty with regard to its future use. The theoretical part is focused on the description and analysis of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic. There are outlined different types of support for SMEs at the same time. In the practical part is presented a selected real property intended for a reconstruction. An analysis of grant opportunities suitable for that business real property is made furthermore. At the end is drawn up a concept of a project of reconstruction and development for that realty. This concept of a project is based on a selected real property and the appropriate grant program.