Este trabalho é uma leitura discursiva dos PCNEFs de Língua Portuguesa cujo objetivo foi analisar as marcas lingüísticas que poderiam denotar a relação do conhecimento a ser construído, em linguagem, com um projeto político de governo. Por ser o corpus um documento que propõe o ensino da linguagem, da 1ª à 8ª série, com enfoque no segundo ciclo desse nível de escolaridade, detivemos a leitura nesse último nível. Nossa leitura resultou de inquietações provenientes da relação de um currículo prescrito, originado do poder instituído, com o sistema globalizado de produção de riqueza. Dessas inquietações levantamos uma questão: até que ponto os PCNEFs são um documento que estaria atrelado a um projeto de governo neoliberal (FHC)? Para investigarmos essa questão, tomamos como fundamentos teóricos pressupostos da Análise do Discurso que trabalha a relação do sócio/histórico/político com o lingüístico/discursivo, para iluminar, metodologicamente, a leitura que fizemos do documento. Dividimos a pesquisa em cinco capítulos. No primeiro capítulo, nos apropriamos dos fundamentos sócio/histórico/políticos, tendo em vista a construção de uma base teórica que nos garantiria compreender a relação entre o poder constituído e a educação. No segundo capítulo, fizemos uma síntese da construção do saber, na modernidade, através de uma leitura das formas de organização do currículo, da reforma da educação no Brasil, implementada no governo FHC, e, ainda, uma leitura das discussões pelas quais a ciência lingüística estava passando. Nele, também, levantamos algumas leituras que se posicionaram a favor do corpus de análise e algumas que se posicionaram contra. No terceiro capítulo, discutimos os fundamentos da AD, tendo por base, entre outros, os estudos de Pêcheux, de Courtine, de Maingueneau e de AuthierRevuz. No quarto e no quinto capítulos, fizemos uma juntura entre o teórico e o prático. Nessa juntura, propusemos, primeiramente, a conexão entre o discurso e o seu lugar de origem, discutindo a subjetividade, que perpassa o documento, através da intra/interdiscursividade. Em segundo lugar, fizemos uma análise do que consiste o conhecimento escolar, ou a ciência lingüística didatizada, no contexto dos PCNEFs. Nessa análise, estabelecemos a relação entre a ciência aplicada e os interesses do Estado. Por fim, fizemos as considerações finais, que nos permitiram estabelecer as relações para a comprovação da hipótese. / The present work is a discursive reading of the legal document named \"Curriculum parameters for teaching Portuguese language in fundamental education\" (\"PCNEF\"), adopted by Brazilian Ministry of Education. It has the aim of analyzing the linguistic marks which could denote the relationship between the knowledge to be constructed by language teaching and a political project of governance. Because the corpus was a document which proposes language teaching from 1st to 8th grades, but focused on the second cycle of such schooling level, we limited the reading to such cycle. Our reading resulted from a disturbing view of the existing relationship between a prescribed curriculum originated from the established power and the global system of wealth production. Based on such view we raised the question of analysis: to what extent such PCNEFs are a document which might be intertwined with the project of a liberal government (President Fernando Henrique Cardoso FHC)? In order to investigate such question, our theoretical foundations were the propositions of Discourse Analysis which deal with the relationship between the social/historical/political realm and the linguistic/discursive realm. The work is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, we expose the social/historical/political foundations for understanding the relationship between the established power and education. In the second chapter, we present a synthesis of the construction of knowledge in modernity, by analyzing the modes of curriculum organization, the educational reforms in Brazil implemented during the government of FHC, and the discussions involving linguistics. Such chapter also brings out some readings in favor of the corpus analyzed and some against it. The third chapter discusses the foundations of Discourse Analysis (DA), including, among others, the studies of Pêcheux, Courtine, Maingueneau and AuthierRevuz. In the fourth and fifth chapters we made a junction between theory and practice in which we first propose a connection between discourse and its place of origin and discuss the subjectivity present in the document, by means of intra/interdiscursivity. Then we analyze school knowledge, or linguistic science in didatics in the context of PCNEFs, by establishing the relationship between applied science and the interests of the State. In the final considerations we establish the relations for proving the hypothesis.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:44:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LACY RAMOS JUBE RIBEIRO.pdf: 636841 bytes, checksum: edd6dbe6573a29a6f3a4f26a8378a1cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-01 / The main aim of this study is to examine the development processes of thought and language in Vygotsky s thinking, in an effort to appreciate its contributions towards understanding the teaching and learning of the mother tongue. This choice of theme arose out of two concerns: the first has to do with the precariousness of the mastery of reading and writing skills among Brazilian students, which imposes limits on abilities and skill building in language use as well as learning subject content at all levels of teaching; the second has to do with the fact that there are supposed theoretical and practical differences in the theoretical interpretations of the Vygotsky School in relation to the role of thought and language in the development of cognitive processes and their consequences for teaching the language. Consequently, this study first sought to elucidate Lev Vygotsky s theoretical presuppositions on the interrelations between thought and language and then went on to identify theoretical elements in two different theoretical interpretations of those presuppositions, the historical-cultural theory and sociocultural theory, which can offer theoretical and practical contributions to the teaching of the language. To do so, a bibliographical research was carried out on the original works of L. S. Vygotsky, A. R. Luria, A. N. Leontiev, V. V. Davidov and the followers or interpreters of these works, such as J. V. Wertsch, M. Cole, B. Rogoff, S. Chaiklin and M. Hedegaard. Other secondary sources were also used in order to clarify concepts such as thought and language, social interaction, mediation, internalization and the zone of proximal development. The literature review led to the conclusion that, despite the fact that there are different understandings of the central concepts of Vygotsky s thinking, both tendencies make significant contributions towards improving the teaching-learning process of Portuguese in the school, provided that the vygotskian idea of language as organizer and planner of the thought processes through the formal learning of the standard language is maintained. / O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal o exame dos processos de desenvolvimento do pensamento e da linguagem no pensamento de Vygotsky, buscando apreender contribuições para a compreensão dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da língua materna. A escolha do tema surgiu de duas preocupações: a primeira, ligada à precariedade do domínio da leitura e da escrita entre estudantes brasileiros, impondo limites tanto à formação de capacidades e habilidades no uso da língua quanto ao cumprimento dos conteúdos das disciplinas em todos os níveis de ensino; a segunda, a presumíveis diferenças teóricas e práticas em interpretações teóricas da Escola de Vygotsky, em relação ao papel do pensamento e da linguagem no desenvolvimento dos processos cognitivos e suas consequências no ensino da língua. Desse modo, este estudo buscou elucidar, primeiramente, os pressupostos teóricos de Lev Vygotsky sobre as inter-relações entre pensamento e linguagem para, em seguida, identificar elementos teóricos de duas diferentes interpretações daqueles pressupostos, a teoria histórico-cultural e a teoria sociocultural, capazes de oferecer contribuições teóricas e práticas ao ensino da língua. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica em obras originais de L. S. Vygotsky, A. R. Luria, A. N. Leontiev e V. V. Davydov, e de seguidores ou intérpretes dessas obras como J. V. Wertsch, M. Cole, B. Rogoff, S. Chaiklin e M. Hedegaard e outras fontes secundárias, a fim de explicitar conceitos como pensamento e linguagem, interação social, mediação, internalização, zona de desenvolvimento proximal. A pesquisa bibliográfica levou à conclusão que, a despeito de haver distintos entendimentos de conceitos centrais do pensamento de Vygotsky, as duas correntes trazem relevantes contribuições ao aprimoramento do processo ensinoaprendizagem da língua portuguesa na escola, desde que mantida a ideia vygotskiana da linguagem como organizadora e planejadora dos processos do pensamento científico mediante aprendizado formal da língua padrão.

Orientador: Maria do Rosário Longo Mortatti / Banca: Maria do Rosário Valencise Gregolim / Banca: Márcia Razzini / Resumo: A fim de contribuir para a compreensão da história do ensino de língua portuguesa no Brasil e para a compreensão da proposta de João Wanderley Geraldi acerca desse ensino, são analisados, nesta dissertação, aspectos da coletânea O texto na sala de aula, organizada por Geraldi e editada pela ASSOESTE, em 1984, e pela Ática, em 1997. Foram utilizados, para a pesquisa de que resultou esta dissertação, procedimentos de localização, reunião e ordenação da bibliografia de João Wanderley Geraldi e sobre sua obra e atuação profissional, que viabilizaram a análise da configuração textual da coletânea O texto na sala de aula, com ênfase nos artigos assinados por Geraldi. Foi possível concluir que o "projeto do Wanderley", baseado nos pressupostos teóricos do interacionismo lingüístico e disseminado em nosso país a partir da década de 1980, por meio da coletânea em questão, pode ser considerado como uma "revolução conceitual" no âmbito desse ensino, especialmente em decorrência da centralidade atribuída ao texto e ao "trabalho com as três práticas". / Abstract: Aiming to contribute to the understanding of the history of the Portuguese language teaching in Brazil and to the understanding of the proposal of João Wanderley Geraldi about this teaching, in the dissertation, aspects of the collection O texto na sala de aula, organized by Geraldi and edited by ASSOESTE in 1984, and by Ática, in 1997, are analyzed. For the research that resulted in this dissertation, procedures of localization, meeting, and ordering of the bibliography of João Wanderley Geraldi and about his work and professional acting that led to the analysis of the textual configuration of the collection O texto na sala de aula, with emphasis on the articles signed by Geraldi. It was possible to conclude that "Wanderley's project" based on the theoretical assumptions of linguistic interactionism and disseminated throughout our country from the 80's, through this collection, can be considered as a "conceptual revolution" in the field of this teaching, mainly in the arising of the centrality attributed to the text and to the "work with three practices". / Mestre

Thesis (M. A. (Language Education)) -- University of Limpopo, 2017 / This study investigates the methods of teaching poetry to English First Additional (EFAL) secondary school learners in the Shiluvane Circuit, in order to establish whether their teaching and learning methods equip them as second or additional language poetry teachers at secondary school level. Although English plays a significant role as a language of instruction at the secondary level in South Africa, underperformance at secondary school examinations has generated a continuous debate with many suggesting that the standards of English language competence has declined. Also the role of teachers is usually questioned whenever issues of learners’ performance are raised. The study focuses on the methods of teaching that English first additional language teachers use in poetry to instil the passion for the genre. This study was conducted in rural secondary schools. Forty learners from grade ten classes and their teachers participated. The study used qualitative approaches for gathering information through lesson observations, learners’ focus group interviews and teacher interviews at four secondary schools to evaluate the application of English poetry teaching. A case study design was used using 4 schools. This study is informed by Lev Vygotsky’s constructivist or socio-cultural theory (1978). Literature consulted points to the fact that the Shiluvane Circuit secondary teachers seem to avoid teaching poetry. This reveals that only four out of eleven secondary schools exposed their learners to poetry during their EFAL lessons. The findings also revealed that most respondents lacked interest in English poetry. Instead the learner interacting through cooperative or collaborative group work they competed against each other and believe in witchcraft should they share their learning experiences with fellow learners. The study recommended the use of different methods, such as cooperative learning, to teach poetry. Culturally relevant poems also add to the interest of the learners.

With the demands of the No Child Left Behind legislation to utilize research-based instructional practices and teach all children to read by the end of third grade, teachers find themselves going beyond teachers' editions and curriculum guides to the research on best reading practices. The purpose of this quantitative nonexperimental cross-sectional correlational study was to examine the strength and direction of the relationship between motivation to read, oral reading fluency, and demographics for third-grade elementary students (N=112). An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to quantitatively analyze archival data to assess the relationship between motivation to read, oral reading fluency, and demographics. Motivation to read, which was reported as MRP scores, includes the dimensions of self-concept as a reader and value of reading, and was measured using the Motivation to Read Profile (MRP) Reading Survey. Oral reading fluency, which was reported as Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) rates, was measured using the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS). Results showed a significant relationship between motivation to read, oral reading fluency, and demographics for all three dimensions of motivation. Findings from the study may contribute to social change by influencing educators' uses of oral reading fluency data and interventions that employ improving motivation to read in an attempt to improve reading achievement for third-grade elementary students. Suggestions for further research include examining the relationship between motivation to read and oral reading fluency.

<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt / line-height:150% / font-family:&quot / Times New Roman&quot / ,&quot / serif&quot / ">The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) both in the General Education and Training (GET) and Further Education and Training (FET) bands is viewed as an innovative tool in enhancing a learner-centered approach to teaching and learning.&nbsp / As a result, a number of schools in rural and urban environments in South Africa have been provided with computers and other digital resources to facilitate teaching and learning. This study investigated the use of ICT in the teaching and learning of English First Additional Language (FAL) at Grade 10 level. It set out to discover digital resources and literacies to which teachers and learners were exposed in the English (FAL) classroom, and how these resources were used to enhance learners&rsquo / reading and writing skills. Following a qualitative research design, this study made use of classroom observations and interviews to collect data from teachers and Grade 10 learners. The collected evidence was from a single school which uses Khanya Project ICT materials.&nbsp / The school is located in one of the disadvantaged black townships in Cape Town. The study made use of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theory and the constructivist theoretical framework to make sense of classroom interaction and the extent to which ICT and other teaching strategies were used to facilitate acquisition of English language skills, particularly reading and writing. The findings of the study show that there are a number of factors influencing ICT integration in Grade 10 English (FAL).&nbsp / These factors include teachers&rsquo / and learners&rsquo / limited access to ICT and digital literacy.&nbsp / Other factors relate to pedagogy and support in the use of ICT in teaching and learning.&nbsp / All the identified factors indicate that there are a number of barriers to ICT integration in English teaching and learning.&nbsp / The study concludes that ICT use has great potential in providing creativity and innovativeness to facilitate language teaching and learning. Given the lack of adequate ICT resources and under-utilization of ICT resources in disadvantaged schools, there is a need to improve teacher and learner access to ICT, especially in disadvantaged schools.&nbsp / This could be done through monitored support and adequate teacher training and active involvement of higher education institutions through teacher training programmes which should prioritize ICT integration in their curricula.&nbsp / <br type="_moz" /> </span></p>

No description available.

<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt / line-height:150% / font-family:&quot / Times New Roman&quot / ,&quot / serif&quot / ">The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) both in the General Education and Training (GET) and Further Education and Training (FET) bands is viewed as an innovative tool in enhancing a learner-centered approach to teaching and learning.&nbsp / As a result, a number of schools in rural and urban environments in South Africa have been provided with computers and other digital resources to facilitate teaching and learning. This study investigated the use of ICT in the teaching and learning of English First Additional Language (FAL) at Grade 10 level. It set out to discover digital resources and literacies to which teachers and learners were exposed in the English (FAL) classroom, and how these resources were used to enhance learners&rsquo / reading and writing skills. Following a qualitative research design, this study made use of classroom observations and interviews to collect data from teachers and Grade 10 learners. The collected evidence was from a single school which uses Khanya Project ICT materials.&nbsp / The school is located in one of the disadvantaged black townships in Cape Town. The study made use of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theory and the constructivist theoretical framework to make sense of classroom interaction and the extent to which ICT and other teaching strategies were used to facilitate acquisition of English language skills, particularly reading and writing. The findings of the study show that there are a number of factors influencing ICT integration in Grade 10 English (FAL).&nbsp / These factors include teachers&rsquo / and learners&rsquo / limited access to ICT and digital literacy.&nbsp / Other factors relate to pedagogy and support in the use of ICT in teaching and learning.&nbsp / All the identified factors indicate that there are a number of barriers to ICT integration in English teaching and learning.&nbsp / The study concludes that ICT use has great potential in providing creativity and innovativeness to facilitate language teaching and learning. Given the lack of adequate ICT resources and under-utilization of ICT resources in disadvantaged schools, there is a need to improve teacher and learner access to ICT, especially in disadvantaged schools.&nbsp / This could be done through monitored support and adequate teacher training and active involvement of higher education institutions through teacher training programmes which should prioritize ICT integration in their curricula.&nbsp / <br type="_moz" /> </span></p>

370 f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-25T18:44:42Z No. of bitstreams: 5 Tese Desiree Begrow5.pdf: 3864817 bytes, checksum: a021dc3a334e98450e3b147cec3fdef4 (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow4.pdf: 4427112 bytes, checksum: 81d46c418b75fe8204e932873854c21f (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow3.pdf: 4032897 bytes, checksum: 473f2d2929091b14595a920953282025 (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow2.pdf: 4978653 bytes, checksum: 9d9b3c25eada97b78c1186767d0daf0a (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow1.pdf: 3713896 bytes, checksum: 3ea19589c36a6384799cafb7de3a8319 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-06-10T19:20:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 Tese Desiree Begrow5.pdf: 3864817 bytes, checksum: a021dc3a334e98450e3b147cec3fdef4 (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow4.pdf: 4427112 bytes, checksum: 81d46c418b75fe8204e932873854c21f (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow3.pdf: 4032897 bytes, checksum: 473f2d2929091b14595a920953282025 (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow2.pdf: 4978653 bytes, checksum: 9d9b3c25eada97b78c1186767d0daf0a (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow1.pdf: 3713896 bytes, checksum: 3ea19589c36a6384799cafb7de3a8319 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-10T19:20:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 Tese Desiree Begrow5.pdf: 3864817 bytes, checksum: a021dc3a334e98450e3b147cec3fdef4 (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow4.pdf: 4427112 bytes, checksum: 81d46c418b75fe8204e932873854c21f (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow3.pdf: 4032897 bytes, checksum: 473f2d2929091b14595a920953282025 (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow2.pdf: 4978653 bytes, checksum: 9d9b3c25eada97b78c1186767d0daf0a (MD5) Tese Desiree Begrow1.pdf: 3713896 bytes, checksum: 3ea19589c36a6384799cafb7de3a8319 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Sabendo que a educação de surdos e, mais especificamente, o ensino de língua portuguesa como segunda língua para eles tem sido uma das questões que mais inquietam os profissionais da área, este trabalho investiga o uso de estratégias metalinguísticas, pelos surdos, em língua de sinais, a fim de que sirva como fator facilitador na reflexão e aprendizagem da língua portuguesa em modalidade escrita como segunda língua. Uma vez que a língua de sinais é a primeira língua dos surdos, entende-se que eles também são capazes de tomá-la como base para fazer uso de estratégias metalinguísticas, assim como é observado com ouvintes, o que reflete domínio linguístico e contribui na aprendizagem da língua portuguesa em modalidade escrita como segunda língua. Assim, este trabalho busca identificar o uso de estratégias metalinguísticas em língua de sinais pelos surdos e como esse processo pode colaborar na aproximação com a segunda língua. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foi realizada uma investigação de tipo qualitativo através de estudo de caso com um surdo adulto, fluente em língua de sinais, e que, apesar de cursar a 5ª série do Ensino Fundamental, não fazia uso da língua portuguesa de forma eficiente. Foram realizados atendimentos fonoaudiológicos semanais pelo período de um ano, em sessões individuais de 60 minutos. Nesses atendimentos, a língua de sinais foi a língua de instrução, e foram oferecidas atividades nas quais se estimulou o uso de metalinguagem, em primeiro lugar para promover a consciência da própria língua de sinais ou L1 e, em seguida, para estimular a análise da língua portuguesa ou L2, de forma contrastiva com L1. Todos os atendimentos foram filmados e depois transcritos. Os dados gerados nos atendimentos foram analisados a partir de análise interpretativa, o que permitiu entender o processo e a verificação do uso de estratégias metalinguísticas pelo surdo. Como resultado desse processo, verificou-se que efetivamente é possível estimular o uso de estratégias metalinguísticas em LS nos surdos, promovendo a conscientização dessa língua como L1 e valorizando, dessa forma, o próprio sujeito surdo, de modo a contribuir na construção subjetiva do sujeito linguístico como usuário de uma língua com igual status das línguas orais. Além disso, foi possível perceber o uso de estratégias metalinguísticas de quatro tipos: Tipo 1 - MT 1 (LS → LS), Tipo 2 - MT 2 (LS → L1), Tipo 3 – MT 3 (LS → LP) e Tipo 4 – MT 4 (LP → LP). Essas estratégias metalinguísticas utilizadas facilitaram a aproximação do sujeito à língua-alvo, no caso a língua portuguesa em modalidade escrita. Apesar de não fazer parte dos objetivos deste trabalho que o sujeito dominasse a língua portuguesa escrita, observou-se sua ampliação lexical nesse idioma, maior domínio da modalidade escrita e percepção de seus diferentes usos na sociedade letrada. Verificou-se a valorização dos atendimentos fonoaudiológicos por parte do sujeito, por perceber que as atividades propostas facilitaram seu contato com a língua-alvo, além de estimulá-lo a usá-la em seu dia a dia. / Salvador

This anticipated piece of work named "Teaching Spanish in preschool and young school age is divided into two parts. The first part is the theoretical part and describes the evolutionary specifics of preschool and young school-aged children. The diploma thesis responds to very frequent question when is appropriate to start with teaching a foreign language. It also describes the advantages and disadvantages of teaching foreign languages in early age. It also pursues the issue how should be the teaching of a foreign language realized in preschool institutions and in the first grade of primary school. The second part of diploma thesis is a handbook for teaching Spanish in preschool age which is made on the basis of experimental method for teaching French.