During the 19th century German language teaching as a foreaing language was significantly changing related to the development of education and the promotion of Czech language as the main teaching language at Czech schools. German language became optional foreign language even though there was a large number of pupils interested in learning German. German was offical language until the estabilishment of an independent Czechoslovak Republic also in Czech lands. In the introduction I focus on the organizational structure of the Czech education system in the Austria-Hungary monarchy between 1869 and 1918. Secondary vocational education was mostly changing and developing at this time, real gymnasiums and various specialization vocational schools were formed. I pay attention to teachers and their education too, since without good teachers there is no chance to have high quality education. The main focus of my work is an overview of the development of teaching methods of modern foreign languages. Development of methods is described chronologically from 17th century and in more detail in 19th century, when the most methods were invented. Instead of Grammar translation method, which was the standard in the teaching of foreaign languages for a very long time, new so called reform methods started to became...

The diploma thesis deals with detailed look at the project Education 21 and so the teaching using new technologies, especially interactive whiteboards and netbooks, in Czech schools. The objective was observation of teaching mathematics, methods of using interactive whiteboards and netbooks in mathematics lessons at secondary schools participating project Education 21. Evaluation and conclusions are based on analyzes of lessons recorded in the academic year 2009/2010 and 2010/2011, which were investigated and further divided into shorter stories in case that interactive whiteboard or netbook was used in some way. I watched purpose and the way of use of interactive whiteboard or netbook in the episodes, then the material which this technology was used with the aid of and who worked with interactive whiteboard. Some episodes can serve as an example of "good" or interesting way of working with the IWB and NTB in mathematics lessons, or they can be an inspiration for other mathematics teachers but also teachers of other subjects. Keywords: interactive whiteboard (IWB), netbook (NTB), interactive textbook - e- books, applet, mathematics, Education 21, smart notebook, videos.

Author abstract In my thesis I pursued verify the effectiveness of Ladislav Daniel's "Bridge book for 2nd Primary School" in practise. This textbook had the task to compare the dificiencies and gaps in the music skills of students 2nd Primary School, which become from the music lessons at 1st Primary school. I realized my exploration in the 6th classes of one Prague school, where I have been this year teach music. The status of the music skills induced me to try Daniel's "Bridge book for 2nd Primary School" and return the music lessons between "living subject". Before my exploration I had to realized the initial review in the experimental group and in the control group too, read up Daniel's methodology of music education, textbooks with its methodological guide and analyzed Bridge book for 2nd Primary School with its methodological guide. Pursuant these books I worked out the studing plan of each lesson with methodological steps. At the beginning of the experimental teaching students accesed the lessons very critical. But in a short time they became very active. They carried away new skills and knowledge from each lesson, which they could used and repeat in the next lesson and learn some new. They accept the Bridge book and work with it. After five months of teaching with Daniel's Bridge book I can say,...

Authentic documents have been an integral part of foreign language teaching since the 1970s. The aim of this master's thesis is to present the theoretical background of the didactic use of authentic documents in the teaching of French. This is comprised of the classification of documents, criteria for their selection, as well as their benefits toward developping communicative and general competencies. This paper includes an analysis of selected French textbooks and suggestions of authentic documents to be used in the teaching of French as well as documents on the Internet.

The topic of the presented thesis is a comparison of selected contemporary Czech and German history textbooks, designed for high schools. It analyzes the Czech and the German high school system, with a focus on the teaching history. It compares the structure of the textbooks, verbal and visual content, control methods and the adoption process of the subject matter.

This work maps the evolution and changes of The Czechoslovak Hussite Church Catechesis from 1920 to 1980. The selected time frame starts with foundations of The Czechoslovak Hussite Church and ends with analysis of the academic life of Rudolf Horsky, the main thought leader of this field. Taking catechism as a theological field, this work focuses mainly on principal and materialistic catechism within specific historical thought streams. In this work, I aim to discover significant points in history that influenced the catechism of CČSH and the thought leaders of this field. In particular, I examine the form, content and purpose of catechisms. Catechisms normally include religious education of a particular Church, thus it is understandable to consider catechisms to be the materialistic basis of catechesis. I study the pedagogical and religious education purpose of catechisms of CČSH based on the content relevant for baptism, confirmation, and influence of cultural-hisotrical context to its content and usage.

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À luz da concepção bakhtiniana de linguagem e do pressuposto de que ensinar a língua não é ensinar gramática normativa, o trabalho tem por objetivo analisar uma gramática considerada como modelo da indústria cultural, a Gramática da Língua Portuguesa, de Pasquale e Ulisses. Este exame parte de quatro eixos de investigação, a saber: concepções teóricas, abordagem didático-metodológica, enfoque relacional e dimensão mercadológica. Levando em conta a relevância dos estudos sobre os livros didáticos no ensino de língua materna, a pesquisa objetiva contribuir para os debates educacionais e para a revisão das concepções de ensino de língua portuguesa, com fundamentação na lingüística moderna e nos postulados de Giroux, Bakhtin, Bourdieu, Freire, Eco e Bonazzi, Nozella e Olson. A pesquisa visa também compreender a organização da mencionada gramática pedagógica, tanto no que diz respeito à proposta, ao objeto e ao referencial de ensino de português, bem como a tendências e significados assumidos por seus autores. Para tanto, examinam-se as concepções de linguagem e suas implicações, as exigências mercadológicas da indústria cultural e os atuais dilemas da formação do professor no Brasil. Desta forma, não se trata apenas de apontar as adequações e inadequações da referida gramática à luz da lingüística moderna, mas também de avaliar a coerência interna da obra pelo confronto entre seus princípios e as atividades práticas propostas. Igualmente, permeia esta dissertação o questionamento sobre os fatores que fazem a gramática pedagógica de Pasquale e Ulisses encontrar eco na escola, e como os autores organizam seu trabalho para contemplar estas demandas. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a aceitação desta obra, na escola e na sociedade, pautando-se significativamente nos fatores interferentes na produção do material didático, que nascem na indústria cultural e ganham força no mercado editorial. Evidencia-se também como o ensino da língua pode fortalecer concepções equivocadas, acirrando os mecanismos de discriminação lingüística. / In accordance to Backhtins conception of language, as well as the assumption that teaching language is not teaching normative grammar, the purpose of this study is to analyze a textbook considered as a model in cultural industry, Gramática da Língua Portuguesa, by Pasquale and Ulysses. We scrutinize that work taking on account four areas of research, namely: theoretical concepts, methodological-didactic approach, relational focus and marketing scale. Considering the relevance of the studies about mother tongue teaching textbooks, this research aims to contribute both to educational discussions as well as to the reexamination of Portuguese language teaching conceptions, based on modern linguistics and on the principles by Giroux, Backhtin, Bourdieu, Freire, Echo and Bonazzi, Nozella and Olson. Grounded on such a benchmark, the purpose of this research is also to understand that textbook organization as a school grammar, both with regard to the proposal, object and reference for Portuguese teaching, as well as the trends and meanings assumed by its authors. With that in mind, language conceptions and their implications, the cultural industry marketing requirements, and the current teacher training dilemmas in Brazil were investigated. Thus, it is not just bringing forward the adequacy and inadequacy of the above mentioned textbook according to modern linguistics, but also assessing the internal consistency of the work by the confrontation between its principles and the practical activities proposed. Our research is likewise prevailed by the questioning about the reasons which make Pasquale and Ulysses textbook find echo in the school environment and how the authors organize their work to cover these demands. Our study\'s findings indicate that textbook is well accepted both in school and society, what guides us up to the significantly interfering factors in the production of educational materials, which arise in the cultural industry and gain strength in the publishing market. It also offers evidence to how language teaching can strengthen mistaken conceptions, stirring up linguistic discrimination mechanisms.

<p>U radu je razmatrana mogućnost efikasnijeg<br />osposobljavanja učenika da razumeju složene<br />dru&scaron;tvene odnose i razviju delatne socijalne<br />ve&scaron;tine. Akcenat je na udžbenicima razredne<br />nastave koji integri&scaron;u dru&scaron;tvene sadržaje.<br />Zagovaraju se modeli kojima se dru&scaron;tveni<br />sadržaji u udžbeniku prirode i dru&scaron;tva oblikuju<br />kombinacijom ekspozitornog i induktivnog<br />izlaganja, uz recepciono-estetički, egzemplarnoparadigmatski,<br />problemsko-otkrivajući i<br />multimedijalno-vi&scaron;eizvorni pristup.<br />Cilj empirijskog dela bio je da se utvrdi da li, i u<br />kojoj meri udžbenik učestvuje u usvajanju<br />dru&scaron;tvenih znanja, razvijanju socijalnih ve&scaron;tina,<br />stavova i vrednosti savremenog sveta. Izneta je<br />pregledna analiza prisutnosti i načina izlaganja<br />dru&scaron;tvenih sadržaja u udžbenicima razredne<br />nastave od 1945. do 2012. godine, utvrđeni su<br />stavovi nastavnika o uspe&scaron;nosti njihove<br />prezentacije u udžbeniku koji se koristi, i<br />sagledana su mi&scaron;ljenja učenika u pogledu<br />usvajanja dru&scaron;tvenih sadržaja iz udžbenika<br />prirode i dru&scaron;tva. Rezultatima istraživanja<br />konstatovano je da udžbenik razredne nastave<br />nije prevazi&scaron;ao tradicionalni koncept, i da je<br />ekspozitorno izlaganje informacija u gotovom<br />vidu jo&scaron; uvek opredeljujući način kojim se<br />predstavljaju dru&scaron;tveni sadržaji. Zaključuje se da je za efikasnije usvajanje i razvijanje<br />dru&scaron;tvenih znanja, ve&scaron;tina i vrednosti potrebna<br />metodička transformacija načina kojima se oni<br />prezentuju u udžbeniku; zbog čega su<br />recepciono-estetički, egzemplarnoparadigmatski,<br />problemsko-otkrivajući i<br />multimedijalno-vi&scaron;eizvorni model predloženi<br />kao adekvatna praktična re&scaron;enja u savremenom<br />udžbeniku prirode i dru&scaron;tva.</p> / <p>This paper discusses the possibility of more<br />effective training of students to understand the<br />complex social relationships and develop social<br />responsibility operative skills. The emphasis is<br />on class teaching textbooks in which social<br />content is integrated. This paper suggests<br />models in which the social contents in the<br />textbook of nature and society are modeled as a<br />combination of inductive and expository<br />presentation, and the receptive-aesthetic,<br />exemplary-paradigmatic, problem-solving and<br />multimedia-multiple sources accessing. The aim<br />of the empirical part was to determine whether,<br />and to what degree textbooks participate in the<br />development of social skills, learning behavior<br />and values of the modern world. An overview<br />analysis of presence and the mode of<br />presentation of social content in the textbooks<br />of class teaching from 1945 until 2012 is<br />presented. Teachers&#39; attitudes about the<br />effectiveness of their presentation in the<br />textbooks being used were identified, and<br />students&rsquo; opinions regarding the adoption of the<br />social nature of the content of textbooks were<br />perceived. The results of the research concluded<br />that the textbooks of class teaching has not overcome the traditional concept, and the<br />expository presentation of information in the<br />form of cash yet decisive manner that the<br />present social content. It is concluded that the<br />effective development of social knowledge,<br />skills and values requires methodical<br />transformation of the mode of presentation of<br />content, having receptive-aesthetic, exemplaryparadigmatic,<br />problem-discovering and<br />multimedia-multiple sources model proposed as<br />adequate practical solutions to contemporary<br />textbook of nature and society.</p>

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:33:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Catia Luciana Pereira.pdf: 17253259 bytes, checksum: 3081d3348b4705e00ed28b5ae73794e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-06 / Colégio Bandeirantes / The present thesis has as objective the investigation of the link between Portuguese Language and new technologies in classroom theory and practical exercises, due to the concern regarding Portuguese Language teaching in High School and its relation to technology and to the necessity to provide theoretical and methodological aid to support pedagogic practices that integrate these fields. For such, we surveyed official documents in this area, we sought to understand scientific knowledge related to both fields, we have analyzed a textbook chapter, we have verified if, in this chapter, such relations become effective considering the treatment given to the blog, and we propose a didactic sequence to complement the textbook approach. The student s communicative competence is a necessary condition to citizenship practice, as it allows the individuals to become critical readers that will know how to express themselves in both oral and written modalities of the language, adapting to the most diverse communicative situations. As the objective of Portuguese Language discipline at school today is to enable such communicative competence, it is nonsensical to keep separated, as it is traditionally done, the exercises of reading, interpreting, producing texts and analyzing grammar, as well as the exercises of digital technologies. This reality, which should connect the school role, the Portuguese Language teaching and technologies, leads us to formulate two research questions: 1 - What are the assumptions needed to conceive new technologies as Digital Pedagogy components? 2 - How does a High School textbook propose the articulation of the six Pedagogies of Linguistic Education? The Linguistic Education is the theoretical foundation of this study, especially when it comes to the integration of pedagogies of orality, writing, reading, lexicon-grammar and literature to which we add what we have denominated as digital pedagogy. This is proposed because digital competence is today one of the composing elements of communicative competence to be passed onto our students and, as we see it, just as important as the other types of competence / A presente dissertação objetiva investigar as relações entre Língua Portuguesa e as novas tecnologias na teoria e na prática de sala de aula, o que se justifica pela preocupação com o ensino de Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio e suas relações com a tecnologia e pela necessidade de fornecer subsídios teóricos e metodológicos para auxiliar a prática pedagógica que integre esses campos. Para tanto, fazemos um levantamento dos documentos oficiais sobre a área, buscamos compreender os saberes científicos relativos aos dois campos, analisamos o capítulo de um livro didático, verificando se nele tais relações se efetivam no tratamento dado ao blog, e propomos uma sequência didática que complemente a abordagem do livro didático. Como o objetivo da disciplina na escola hoje é o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa do estudante, condição necessária para o exercício da cidadania, de modo a que se torne um leitor crítico e saiba se expressar nas modalidades oral ou escrita da língua, adequando-se às mais diversas situações de comunicação, não faz sentido manter separadas, como tradicionalmente se faz, as práticas de leitura, interpretação, produção textual e gramática, muito menos as tecnologias digitais. Essa realidade, na qual deve haver relação entre a função da escola, o ensino de Língua Portuguesa e as tecnologias, leva-nos a formular duas perguntas de pesquisa: 1 - Quais os pressupostos para se conceberem as novas tecnologias como constituintes de uma Pedagogia do Digital? 2 - Como o livro didático do Ensino Médio propõe a articulação das seis Pedagogias da Educação Linguística? A Educação Linguística é a fundamentação teórica adotada neste trabalho, especialmente no tocante à integração das pedagogias da oralidade, da escrita, da leitura, léxico-gramatical e da literatura às quais acrescentamos o que denominamos de pedagogia do digital, já que a competência digital atualmente é também um dos elementos que compõem a competência comunicativa a ser desenvolvida em nossos estudantes e, a nosso ver, tão importante quanto as demais