Le jardin constitue un angle d'approche des complexes habitables et des paysages, autant que de la société d'Ancien Régime. Durant le Grand Siècle, trois générations de la famille d'Espinose et de leurs alliés, qu'elles soient issues de la bourgeoisie ou de la noblesse, ont occupé et investi, dans la moitié orientale de l'ancienne province bretonne, des jardins de ville et de campagne. Ces enclaves ont cherché à répondre au mieux aux logiques du milieu dans lequel elles prenaient place. Urbaine ou rurale, leur implantation au sein du domaine répondait à des exigences esthétiques, sociales, économiques et techniques. Une des pierres angulaires du domaine foncier et de sa gestion, les jardins sont également le reflet d'une évolution des goûts et, à ce titre, sujets à des transformations. Les marques du temps et la situation des propriétaires s'y dessinent, offrant des signes visibles du prestige d'une famille, comme de ses difficultés. Ainsi, le jardin, lieu de promenade et de cultures horticoles, s'impose autant comme l'expression d'un savoir que d'un statut social. / The garden enables one to approach dwelling places and landscapes as well as society of the Ancient Régime. During the Grand Siècle, three generations of the Espinose family and their relations, whether the latter are descended from the bourgeoisie or the nobility, have put their stamp on gardens in town or in the countryside in the eastern part of ancient Brittany. These enclosed areas have tried to meet at best the logical requirements of their environment. Whether in town or in the countryside, the garden of the estate met aesthetic, social, economic and technical requirements. And as the cornerstone of the landed property and its management, the garden also reflects an evolution in tastes, and therefore is liable to mutations. The marks of time and the status of the owners are apparent, with obvious signs of the prestige and/or the difficulties of the family. Thus the garden as a place where to take walks or grow flowers and plants is the expression of a knowledge as well as of a social status.

Tsang Chi Wai Eddie. / "Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 1996-97, design report." / Chapter 1. --- Introduction / Chapter 1.1 --- Vision. / Chapter 1.2 --- Background / Chapter 2. --- Project Analysis / Chapter 2.2 --- Client Analysis / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Client's Mission / Chapter 2.3 --- Site / Context Analysis / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Site Location (Urban Level) / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Site Location (Building Level) / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Topography / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Adjacent Buildings / Chapter 2.3.5 --- Population / Chapter 2.3.6 --- Infrastructure / Chapter 2.4 --- Access and Transportation / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Roads / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Mass Transit Railway / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Kowloon-Canton Railway / Chapter 2.4.4 --- Passengers' Flow of Rail Service / Chapter 2.5 --- Land Use Zoning / Chapter 2.5.1 --- Commercial / Chapter 2.5.2 --- Residential / Chapter 2.5.3 --- Government / Institution / Community / Chapter 2.5.4 --- Open Space / Chapter 2.5.5 --- Other Specified Uses / Chapter 2.5.6 --- Green Belt / Chapter 2.6 --- Codes / Chapter 2.7 --- Project Opportunities / Chapter 2.7.1 --- Design Issues / Chapter 3. --- Process / Chapter 3.1 --- Site Documentation / Chapter 3.2 --- Exploration Period / Chapter 3.3 --- Design Process / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Vision 1 - Urban Level / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Vision 2 - Urban + Architectural Level / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Vision 3 - Architectural Level / Chapter 4. --- Final Project / Chapter 4.1 --- Vision 1 - Pedestrian Artery / Chapter 4.2 --- Vision 2 - Places Making / Chapter 4.3 --- "Vision 3.-Integration of Public Transportation, Places and Human Activities" / Chapter Appendix A --- Program Report (Urban Design) / Chapter Appendix B --- Program Report (Building Design) / Chapter Appendix C --- Site Documentation

This thesis focuses on the traditional cultivation of an edible root species by Kwaxsistalla, Clan Chief Adam Dick, of the Qawadiliqalla Clan, of the Dzawada ēnuxw, a subgroup of Kwakwaka’wakw, occupying the Kingcome Inlet area on the Central Coast of British Columbia. Kwaxsistalla is a traditionally trained Clan Chief and potlatch speaker with recognized authority to share his detailed knowledge and experiences of his clan’s food production system. This research is centered on his Clan’s tekkillakw (estuarine salt marsh root garden) root gardens of the Kingcome River estuary, and the long-standing practices associated with the large-scale production of tleksem Pacific silverweed [Argentina egedii (Wormsk.) Rydb.; syn. Potentilla pacifica (L.) Howell.], is one of the four cultivated root species. Kwaxsistalla has shared his hands-on knowledge of how root garden cultivation fits into his family’s seasonal patterns of food production as well as detailed accounts of how to construct and use tools for cultivating, weeding, harvesting, and cooking estuarine roots. He has also provided information that has been instrumental in developing a model of aboriginal management of estuarine root gardens (Deur 2005). This thesis builds on Deur’s model by attempting to experimentally replicate tekkillakw management in order to better understand the management effect on the abundance, size, and flavour of Argentina egedii roots. Over the course of the 2008 growing season I randomly subjected 60 ¼ square meter patches of Kwaxsistalla’s fallow tekkillakw to either a “till” or “till + weed” treatment and allocated 30 similar patches as a control. I applied a roto-tilling treatment just prior to the growing season, a weeding treatment mid-summer, and harvested the roots near the end of the growing season. While the short duration of my study and use of a roto-tiller limit the inferential power of my results, I found that tilling and weeding significantly increased the abundance or A. egedii but significantly decreased the root size. Throughout the same 2008 field season I also collected root specimens for analysis of their bitter and sweet constituents and found (bitter) tannins concentrations to be highest in the late summer and lowest in the spring and fall. / Graduate

Thesis (D. Min.)--Dallas Theological Seminary, 2005. / Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 141-145).

Esta dissertação aprofunda a pesquisa histórica sobre o bairro-jardim Vila Assunção, enquanto resultado de um projeto urbanístico e as transformações da paisagem urbana decorrentes do uso e da apropriação dos espaços projetados no bairro. Neste sentido, o objeto de estudo é o bairro-jardim Vila Assunção, localizado na zona sul de Porto Alegre, projetado em 1937, pelo Engº Ruy de Viveiros Leiria. Tomando como ponto de partida o projeto original, tem como objetivo compreender, através do projeto implantado no passado e da memória afetiva de seus moradores, as dinâmicas de apropriação e de ocupação do espaço, como processo histórico e determinante na formação da paisagem. Desta maneira, entende-se como problema central desta pesquisa compreender os motivos que levaram a escolha do modelo cidade-jardim, para a elaboração do projeto urbano da Vila Assunção e como se deu a sua ocupação. / This dissertation deepen the historical research about the neighborhood-garden Vila Assunção, as a result of urban design and the urban landscape changes arising from the use and appropriation of spaces designed in the neighborhood. In this sense, the object of study is the neighborhood-garden Vila Assunção, located on the South zone of Porto Alegre, designed in 1937 by Eng. Ruy de Viveiros Leiria. Taking as a starting point the original project, aims to understand, through the project deployed in the past and the affective memory of its residents, the dynamics of appropriation and occupation of the space, as historic and decisive process in the formation of the landscape. In this way, one understands as the central problem of this research to understand how and why the choice of a Garden City model, for the elaboration and of the urban design of the Vila Assunção and how its implementation occurred.

No description available.

Esta dissertação aprofunda a pesquisa histórica sobre o bairro-jardim Vila Assunção, enquanto resultado de um projeto urbanístico e as transformações da paisagem urbana decorrentes do uso e da apropriação dos espaços projetados no bairro. Neste sentido, o objeto de estudo é o bairro-jardim Vila Assunção, localizado na zona sul de Porto Alegre, projetado em 1937, pelo Engº Ruy de Viveiros Leiria. Tomando como ponto de partida o projeto original, tem como objetivo compreender, através do projeto implantado no passado e da memória afetiva de seus moradores, as dinâmicas de apropriação e de ocupação do espaço, como processo histórico e determinante na formação da paisagem. Desta maneira, entende-se como problema central desta pesquisa compreender os motivos que levaram a escolha do modelo cidade-jardim, para a elaboração do projeto urbano da Vila Assunção e como se deu a sua ocupação. / This dissertation deepen the historical research about the neighborhood-garden Vila Assunção, as a result of urban design and the urban landscape changes arising from the use and appropriation of spaces designed in the neighborhood. In this sense, the object of study is the neighborhood-garden Vila Assunção, located on the South zone of Porto Alegre, designed in 1937 by Eng. Ruy de Viveiros Leiria. Taking as a starting point the original project, aims to understand, through the project deployed in the past and the affective memory of its residents, the dynamics of appropriation and occupation of the space, as historic and decisive process in the formation of the landscape. In this way, one understands as the central problem of this research to understand how and why the choice of a Garden City model, for the elaboration and of the urban design of the Vila Assunção and how its implementation occurred.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-10-17T19:20:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 raquelfelletlawall.pdf: 692960 bytes, checksum: c7c7d214bc2a831b82d9f947f407fb80 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-25T12:04:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 raquelfelletlawall.pdf: 692960 bytes, checksum: c7c7d214bc2a831b82d9f947f407fb80 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-25T12:04:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 raquelfelletlawall.pdf: 692960 bytes, checksum: c7c7d214bc2a831b82d9f947f407fb80 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-21 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação diz respeito à identificação de elementos das categorias lexicais N e ADJ, no português do Brasil (PB), no processamento adulto. A hipótese de trabalho assumida é de que, no processamento adulto, a informação estrutural disponibilizada pela língua assume um papel importante na identificação das categorias dos itens ambíguos, sendo a primeira pista a que o falante recorre para mapear determinado elemento como membro de uma dada classe. Assim sendo, informação de natureza prosódica seria um recurso pós-sintático, não interferindo no processamento sintático inicial. A perspectiva teórica adotada visa a conciliar modelos de processamento com uma teoria lingüística. São apresentados resultados de experimentos com sujeitos adultos falantes do PB, dois experimentos de leitura auto-monitorada e um de escuta auto-monitorada. Os resultados são compatíveis com a hipótese apresentada sugerindo a informação de natureza sintática e a freqüência de uso como determinantes no mapeamento de um elemento em uma dada categoria. / This work is concerned with the identification of elements of lexical categories N and ADJ, in Brazilian Portuguese (PB), on language processing. The working hypothesis assumed here is that the syntactic information is the first cue for the recognition of ambiguous elements’ categories used by subjects to map an element on a given class. We assume that the prosodic information does not affect the parsing, it happens after syntactic processing. The theoretical approach adopted here aims at reconciling a procedural account to language processing with a theory of language. Three experiments are presented with adult speakers of PB, two with self-paced reading and one with self-paced listening. The results provide support to the hypothesis and suggest that the syntactic information and the frequency are determinants on mapping an element on a given category.

The thesis describes the steps of the project "The Klostermann Pre-school Garden" in Děčín VI, the goal of which was to change a garden with unsatisfactory play elements to a garden in a natural style. The thesis constitutes of three partts: theoretical, executive and practical. The theoretical part explains the goals, methods and means of environmental education and it describes environmental education in the context of The Early Years Framework Educational Programme and the exploitability of the natural style garden. The executive part introduces the project and the changing of the pre-school garden. The practical part describes the educational projects that are applicable for keeping cattle and domestic animals and the usability of the play elements for early years children education.

Depuis le XIXe siècle en France, l’opposition entre agrément et utilitaire détermine nos représentations du jardin. Ainsi, le potager s’inscrirait avant tout dans une logique de production, à l’opposé du plaisir créatif et distingué propre au jardin d’agrément. L’observation de nombreux jardins vivriers et des manières de faire de leurs jardiniers, montre que ces jardins sont chargés d’intentions et de symboles dépassant la seule préoccupation de produire de la nourriture. C’est le cas des jardins éloignés du domicile, tels les jardins collectifs, familiaux ou partagés, mais aussi d’autres jardins, vivriers en Papouasie et en Amazonie, transitoires à New York. L’intimité du jardin, la mémoire du lieu, le « contact » avec la terre, l’autoproduction de nourriture, la dimension collective et l’exposition au regard des autres sont sources d’un fort investissement symbolique, suscitant des formes particulières d’appropriation, de sociabilité et d’expression ; unefaçon de concrétiser sa présence au monde, sa relation au temps, à « l’environnement », aux autres et à soi-même. Sans doute le mythe paradisiaque se construit-il sur ces aspects, dont se saisissent aussi les philosophes et les poètes. Cette recherche a également pour objet de souligner le hiatus entre la conception des jardins proposés par les collectivités publiques et les pratiques quotidiennes des jardiniers / Since the 19th century, the image we have of gardens has depended on the purpose of whether it is for pleasure or utility. Thus gardening would be aimed, above all at producing, in opposition to growing his own garden for fancy. The study of numerous food gardens and their gardeners ’way of doing shows that these places are full of will and symbols far beyond the mere preoccupation of growing food. This is the case of those gardens away from home such as collective, family orcommunal gardens, but also others such as food gardens in Papua New Guinea and Amazonia, or transitory gardens in New York. The intimacy of a garden, the memory of the place, the “relationship” with the soil, the growing of one’s own food, the collective dimension and the exposure to people’s eyes are incentives for a strong and symbolic commitment. This generates approbation, sociability and expression; a way of making his presence real to the world, his relationship with time, the environment, the others and with himself. The heavenly myth may be built on these aspects which are seized by philosophers and poets as well. This study aims also at highlighting the hiatus between the conception of the gardens proposed by the councils and the gardeners’ daily practices.