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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
211

Total Synthesis of Decytospolides A and B and Progress Towards the Total Synthesis of Carambolaflavone A

Hannah M Simpson (9755462) 14 December 2020 (has links)
Decytospolides A and B are natural products isolated from Cytospora sp. No ZW02 that show mild anticancer properties. The interest in synthesizing these compound lies not in their activities, but rather the simplicity of the structure which could easily be modified to provide more potent derivatives. Previous syntheses of these compounds relied on transition metals to install the tetrahydropyran core or extensive use of protecting groups. Our first generation synthesis made use of the Achmatowicz rearrangement to synthesize the tetrahydropyran moiety. Based on this, a concise, protecting group free synthesis has been accomplished utilizing the Achmatowicz rearrangement of an optically active furanyl alcohol followed by diastereoselective Kishi reduction of the resulting dihydropyranone hemiacetal. <br><br>Carambolaflavone A is a natural product isolated from A. carambola with antidiabetic properties. Notably, these compound promote both insulin secretion and glucose uptake by muscle cells in hyperglycemic rats. A previous synthesis has been reported by Wang and coworkers, however this synthesis does not offer much potential for the formation of derivatives and relies on a C-glycosylation that requires heating for regio- and diastereoselectivity. Progress towards a concise synthesis has been made featuring a Lewis acid promoted highly diastereoselective substrate controlled C-glycosylation that does not require heating and a one pot oxidation of chroman to chromone utilizing DDQ. Further research is underway to complete the synthesis of this molecule by an oxidative addition to the chromone and subsequent removal of protecting groups.
212

Développement de nouveaux réactifs iodés hypervalents chiraux hélicéniques. Synthèse collective stéréodivergente d’alcaloïdes de Securinega. / Development of new chiral helicenic hypervalent iodine reagents. Stereodivergent collective synthesis of Securinega alkaloids

Antien, Kevin 07 December 2018 (has links)
La chimie des composés iodés hypervalents, ou organoiodanes, suscite un engouement croissant de la part de la communauté scientifique depuis maintenant près de 30 ans. Les efforts de recherche sont de nos jours orientés de manière prépondérante vers des applications en synthèse asymétrique, principalement au travers de l’utilisation d’architectures organoiodées chirales. À ce jour, seules les chiralités centrales et axiales sont exploitées dans l’élaboration de tels objets. L’emploi d’iodanes achiraux (i.e. en synthèse asymétrique) en présence d’additifs chiraux a par ailleurs été largement négligé par la communauté. La chiralité hélicoïdale est incarnée en chimie organique par les hélicènes. Ces composés polyaromatiques sont des objets fascinants de par leurs propriétés structurelles, électroniques et chiroptiques hors du commun. Ils sont le centre d’une attention considérable dans de nombreux domaines de recherches allant de la catalyse asymétrique à l’élaboration de diodes électroluminescentes organiques. Jamais la chiralité hélicoïdale n’a été exploitée en chimie de l’iode hypervalent. Ces travaux de thèse traitent en premier lieu de l’élaboration d’une méthodologie asymétrique de désaromatisation oxygénante de phénols faisant usage d’un iodane-3 achiral en présence d’un agent de transfert de phase issu des alcaloïdes du Quinquina. Dans une seconde partie de ces travaux est abordée la synthèse asymétrique d’un nouvel iodoarène hélicénique et ses premières applications dans des réactions de désaromatisation oxygénante de phénols. Cet ouvrage traite également dans un troisième chapitre d’une synthèse totale, collective et stéréodivergente de 12 alcaloïdes de Securinega. Il s’agit d’une classe métabolites secondaires retrouvés dans de multiples plantes des genres Securinega (Flueggea), Phyllanthus, Margaritaria et Breynia de la famille Phyllanthaceae. Depuis près d’un demi-siècle, la biogénèse de ces molécules naturelles demeure partiellement incomprise. La synthèse développée dans ce travail a pour vocation d’améliorer la compréhension du mécanisme biosynthétique à l’origine de ces substances. Il a ainsi été établi qu’une étape clé de condensation aldolique pourrait permettre d’expliquer la stéréodivergence observée dans la nature. / Hypervalent iodine chemistry has been arousing the interest of the scientific community for the last 30 years. Research efforts are now mainly directed towards applications in asymmetric synthesis, notably through the use of chiral organoiodine scaffolds. To this end, solely central and axial chiralities have been exploited to construct such objects. The use of achiral iodanes (i.e. hypervalent organoiodine compounds) in asymmetric synthesis has been largely neglected by the community. Helical chirality in organic synthesis is mainly found in polyaromatic compounds known as helicenes. These molecules exhibit fascinating structural, electronic and chiroptical properties. They are the center of considerable attention across many fields of research, spanning from asymmetric catalysis to organic light-emitting diodes. Helical chirality has never been exploited in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. In the first part of this doctoral work, a methodology for the asymmetric oxygenative dearomatization of phenols by an achiral 3-iodane in the presence of a Cinchona-alkaloid-based phase transfer agent was developed. The second part of this manuscript details the synthesis of a new helicenic organoiodine compound and its application to oxygenative phenol dearomatization reactions. In the last chapter of this doctoral dissertation is described the total, collective and stereodivergent synthesis of 12 Securinega alkaloids. These natural products are commonly found in plants belonging to the genera Securinega (Flueggea), Phyllanthus, Margaritaria and Breynia of the Phyllanthaceae family. Even after little less than half a century of research, the real biogenetic pathway used by nature to construct these molecules is still only partly understood. The chemical synthesis developed in this doctoral work provides a better understanding of the biosynthetic mechanism. It was established in the course of this work that a key aldol condensation step could shed light upon the stereodivergence observed in nature.
213

Vers la première synthèse totale de la kidamycine : développement d’une stratégie de synthèse convergente et innovante, et mise au point d’une réaction d’aryl-C-glycosylation stéréospécifique / Toward the first total synthesis of kidamycin : through a novel and convergent strategy; development of a stereospecific aryl-C-glycosylation reaction

Mabit, Thibaud 17 October 2018 (has links)
La kidamycine, première molécule de la famille des pluramycines isolée de bactéries Streptomyces pluricolorescens, reste depuis sa découverte en 1956 un défi synthétique pour les chimistes organiciens. Le rempart principal bloquant la synthèse de cette famille de molécules réside dans l'introduction régio- et stéréosélective ainsi que dans l'aménagement fonctionnel de deux unités.Nous nous proposons ici de mettre au point une nouvelle méthodologie d’aryl-C-glycosylation régio- et stéréospécifique par couplage de Mizoroki-Heck inscrite dans une stratégie de synthèse originale et convergente développée pour la première synthèse totale de la kidamycine. / Kidamycin, former member of pluramycin family isolated from Streptomyces pluricolorescens, remains a challenging synthetic target for organic chemists since its discover in 1956. The last bastion slowing down the syntheses of this latter family is the regio- and stereoselective introduction as well as the functionnalization of both aryl-C-glycosidic subunits.We propose to develop herein a regio- and stereospecific aryl-C-glycosylation reaction via Mizoroki-Heck cross coupling enshrined in a novel and convergent strategy for the first total synthesis of kidamycin.
214

Total Synthesis of Zwitterionic Bacterial Polysaccharide (PS A1) Antigen Fragments from B. fragilis ATCC 25285/NCTC 9343 with Alternating Charges on Adjacent Monosaccharides

Eradi, Pradheep 28 August 2019 (has links)
No description available.
215

The 20S Proteasome as a Target for Novel Cancer Therapeutics: Development of Proteasome Inhibitors and Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs)

Tokarski, Robert James, II 28 September 2020 (has links)
No description available.
216

TOTAL SYNTHESES OF BERGAMOTANE SESQUITERPENES AND LYCOPODIUM ALKALOIDS AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDY TOWARD DIAMINATION OF ALLENES AND [2+2] SELECTIVITY

Ye-Cheng Wang (14009903) 27 October 2022 (has links)
<p>Total synthesis of massarinolin A, purpurlides B, D, E, 2,3-deoxypurpurolide C, phleghenrines A and B were finished. A halogen bond promoted michael addiation was discovered during mechanism study toward diamination of allenes. Computational chemsitry study conducted toward the selectivity of 2+2 reaction supported the proposed key reaction during total synthesis of gibberellic acid 18.</p>
217

Hybrid-Phase Native Chemical Ligation Approaches to Overcome the Limitations of Protein Total Synthesis

Yu, Ruixuan Ryan 29 December 2016 (has links)
No description available.
218

Novel approach to biscarbazole alkaloids via Ullmann coupling – synthesis of murrastifoline-A and bismurrayafoline-A

Börger, Carsten, Kataeva, Olga, Knölker, Hans-Joachim 07 April 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Unprecedented Ullmann couplings of murrayafoline-A with either 6-bromo- or 4-bromocarbazole derivatives provide highly efficient synthetic routes to the biscarbazole alkaloids murrastifoline-A (6 steps, 66% overall yield) and bismurrayafoline-A (6 steps, 28% overall yield). / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
219

Novel approach to biscarbazole alkaloids via Ullmann coupling – synthesis of murrastifoline-A and bismurrayafoline-A

Börger, Carsten, Kataeva, Olga, Knölker, Hans-Joachim January 2012 (has links)
Unprecedented Ullmann couplings of murrayafoline-A with either 6-bromo- or 4-bromocarbazole derivatives provide highly efficient synthetic routes to the biscarbazole alkaloids murrastifoline-A (6 steps, 66% overall yield) and bismurrayafoline-A (6 steps, 28% overall yield). / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
220

Synthèses totales de neuroprostanes de type F, dérivées du DHA, de l'EPA et de l'AdA / Total synthesis of F-type neuroprostanes, derived from DHA, EPA and AdA

Oger, Camille 22 October 2010 (has links)
L'acide docosahexaénoïque (DHA, C22 :6 w3), l'acide icosapentaénoïque (EPA, C20 : 5, w3) et l'acide adrénique (AdA, C22 :4 w6) sont présents en quantités importantes dans les membranes neuronales. Lors d'un stress oxydant, l'oxydation radicalaire de ces acides gras polyinsaturés conduit à la formation de métabolites nommés neuroprostanes (NeuroPs). Souhaitant avoir accès à de nouveaux biomarqueurs du stress oxydant neuronal, nous sommes intéréssés à la synthèse de NeuroPs de type F, issues du DHA, de l'EPA et de l'AdA. / Docosahexaenoïc acid (DHA, C22 :6 w3), eicosapentaenoïc acid (EPA, C20 : 5, w3) and adrenic acid (AdA, C22 :4 w6) are the major polyunstaurated acids in neuronal membrane. During an oxidative stress, their lipidic peroxidation led to oxygenated metabolites called neuroprostanes (NeuroPs). In order to access to new neuronal oxidtive stress biomarkers, we were interested in the syntheses of F-type NeuroPs derived from DHA, EPA and AdA.

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