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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

As condi??es e o sentido do trabalho dom?stico realizado por adolescentes que residem no local de emprego / The conditions and the meaning of house work performed by adolescents who live at the work establishment. Master s degree essay not published

Gomes, Munich Vieira Santana 24 February 2003 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MunichVS.pdf: 374637 bytes, checksum: 9affa9ccd4d3f0cda99f3200ef12313d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The house work is a reality for girls of humble class and one of the most found forms of work among adolescent workers. Moreover, it is a mean of work which reproduces poverty and gender relations within the society. The purpose of this essay in to understand the house work in the life of adolescent workers, emphasizing the meaning produced by these teenagers concerning the job they perform. In order to achieve such goal, questionnaires were applied to 332 adolescents, under 18 years old from public schools (from EJA-supletivo) in Natal, with the purpose of mapping the registration of this activity among young students. Next, 14 adolescents were interviewed in order to recognize the meaning of this work and its repercussions over the teenagery, such as school education, socialization, relations with employers and adolescent s self-image. Later we have noticed most workers among the students from public schools are housemaids. Furthermore, this work is used as a form of social ascension and it contributes for the search for better opportunities in the state capital for adolescents who leave the countryside trying to agree to education and remuneration. This work plays an important role, which is to reproduce gender relations, as a woman works to maintain the private space as a female space and maintains the man out of this relation. Besides it reproduces class relations, ethny and generation conflicts, in which the employer replaces the control the parents have in the adolescent s life. Summing up, this study about house work have negative aspects, related to exploitation, humiliation and mistreat, as well as positive ones, for it permits the adolescent to improve his life conditions. The most important thing is to look for a mean of work in which human and workers rights are respected / O trabalho dom?stico ? uma realidade para as meninas de classe populares e uma das formas mais encontradas entres as adolescentes trabalhadoras. Al?m disso, ? um modo de trabalho que reproduz a pobreza e as rela??es de g?nero na sociedade. Esta presente disserta??o tem por objetivo entender o trabalho dom?stico na vida das adolescentes trabalhadoras, dando ?nfase ao sentido produzido por estas jovens acerca do trabalho que executam. Para tanto foram aplicados question?rios em 332 jovens com menos de 18 anos de escolas p?blicas (no ensino de EJA-supletivo) do munic?pio de Natal com a finalidade de mapear o registro desta atividade entre as jovens estudantes. Depois, foram entrevistadas 14 adolescentes com o objetivo de conhecer o sentido deste trabalho e as repercuss?es do mesmo em muitos aspectos da vida das jovens, como na escolariza??o, socializa??o, nas rela??es com os patr?es e na auto-imagem da adolescente. Percebeu-se ent?o que o maior grupo de trabalhadores entre as estudantes de escola p?blica ? o de empregadas dom?sticas. Al?m disso, este trabalho ? percebido como uma forma de ascens?o social e contribui na busca de melhores oportunidades na capital do estado para as jovens que saem do interior buscando aceder aos estudos e a uma remunera??o. Este trabalho tem uma importante fun??o de reproduzir rela??es de g?nero, na medida em que uma mulher trabalha para manter o espa?o privado como um espa?o feminino e mant?m o homem fora desta rela??o. Ainda reproduz rela??es de classe, etnia e os conflitos geracionais, nos quais a patroa substitui o controle que os pais t?m na vida da adolescente. Em suma, destaca-se que o trabalho dom?stico estudado pode ter aspectos negativos, relacionados a explora??o, humilha??es e maus tratos, e positivos, quando permite que a adolescente possa melhorar as condi??es de vida. O mais importante ? buscar uma forma de trabalho na qual sejam respeitados tanto os direitos trabalhistas quanto os humanos
2

Trabalho dom?stico e novas tecnologias : prote??o em face da automa??o

Santos, Luciana Pessoa Nunes 16 July 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-01-04T17:28:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUCIANA_PESSOA_NUNES_SANTOS_PARCIAL.pdf: 957884 bytes, checksum: 60c11f23acf17e36f5fdedc3dfdbaf5e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-04T17:28:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUCIANA_PESSOA_NUNES_SANTOS_PARCIAL.pdf: 957884 bytes, checksum: 60c11f23acf17e36f5fdedc3dfdbaf5e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-16 / The present research talks about the Domestic Labour and the New Technologies, with focus in the absence of protection in the domestic?s cathegory, towards automation. The general objective is to analyze the Federal Constitution?s Art. 7? section XXVII?s exclusion from the pool of rights assured to the domestic worker, which is a diferentiated labour cathegory; by its origin inthe slave work; by the worker?s profile and by the place of work (the employer?s home), which makes possible a professional relationship blended with the personal relationship. In light of this, the research presents sociological and psychological arguments, allied with juridical ones, to identify and understand such peculiarities to, afterwards analyze the influence of the technology in this relation of labour. It is considerated, in this aspect, the automation as principal fator of production?s increment and as important tool of transformation of the environment and of the relations of labour, envolving the activities ? reshaped and, sometimes extinguished ? as the worker?s subjectivity, that needs to adapt to the new concepts and contexts brought by technology. Thus, considering the domestic labour in this technological universe, it is needed to identify how the enviroment, the relations of labour and, by consequence, the workers have been influenced by it. For that, it is presented the domotics (residential automation) scenarium in Brasil and its effects in the families? quotidianum, because from these transformations it is justified the discussion of the aplliance or not of the Federal Constitution?s Art. 7? section XXVII to the domestic worker. This distinction is sustained by the Constitutional Amendment 72/2013, which, although it has been pointed towards to grant the domestic workers? isonomy with other cathegories, has excluded nine social rights, amongst them the protection in face of the automation.In reason of this, the present research proposes the discussion of this limited isonomy, by consider that the constitutional text does not cogitate that the technology brings structural alterations in the domestic labour, provoking unemployment, fragilization of the bonds of work, modification in the worker?s profile and alterations in the laboural enviroment and the executed functions. / A presente pesquisa versa sobre o Trabalho Dom?stico e as Novas Tecnologias, com enfoque na aus?ncia de prote??o da categoria dos dom?sticos, em face da automa??o. O objetivo geral ? analisar a exclus?o do inciso XXVII, do artigo 7? da Constitui??o Federal do rol de direitos assegurados ao trabalhador dom?stico, que ? uma categoria diferenciada de labor; por sua origem no trabalho escravo; pelo perfil do trabalhador e pelo local de trabalho (o lar do patr?o), que possibilita uma rela??o profissional mesclada com a pessoal. Em raz?o disso, a pesquisa apresenta argumentos sociol?gicos e psicol?gicos, aliados aos jur?dicos, para identificar e compreender tais peculiaridades, para, em seguida, analisar a influ?ncia da tecnologia nessa rela??o de trabalho. Considera-se, nesse aspecto, a automa??o como principal fator de incremento da produ??o e como importante instrumento de transforma??o do ambiente e das rela??es de trabalho, abrangendo tanto as atividades - remodeladas e, ?s vezes extintas ? quanto a subjetividade do trabalhador, que precisa se adaptar aos novos conceitos e contextos trazidos pela tecnologia. Assim, considerando o trabalho dom?stico nesse universo tecnol?gico, ? preciso identificar como o ambiente, as rela??es laborais e, por conseguinte, os trabalhadores t?m sido atingidos por ela. Para tanto, ? apresentado o cen?rio da dom?tica (automa??o residencial) no Brasil e seus efeitos no cotidiano das fam?lias, porquanto diante dessas transforma??es ? que se justifica a discuss?o sobre a n?o aplica??o do inciso XXVII, do artigo 7? da Constitui??o Federal ao trabalhador dom?stico. Distin??o mantida pela Emenda Constitucional 72/2013, que, embora tenha sido direcionada para conferir a isonomia dos trabalhadores dom?sticos com as outras categorias, excluiu nove direitos sociais, dentre eles a prote??o em face da automa??o. Em raz?o disso, a presente pesquisa prop?e a discuss?o dessa isonomia limitada, por considerar que o texto constitucional n?o cogitou que a tecnologia traz altera??es estruturais no trabalho dom?stico, provocando desemprego, fragiliza??o dos v?nculos empregat?cios, modifica??o no perfil do trabalhador e altera??es no ambiente laboral e nas fun??es desenvolvidas.

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