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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
341

A difusão da homeopatia argentina e o pensamento de Tomás Pablo Paschero (1904-1986)

Tarcitano Filho, Conrado Mariano 16 May 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Conrado Mariano Tarcitano Filho.pdf: 1162182 bytes, checksum: e6b87d57637f3c65a45050f360c0326a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In the second half of the 20th century, conventional medicine became the target of strong criticism due its focus on disease with the consequent dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship, among other reasons. Such criticism also made room for a variety of so-called alternative approaches in the medical marketplace, including homeopathy. Nevertheless, the brand of homeopathy that came to the foreground starting in the 1970s was not the traditional one, but a variety resulting from the elaboration of the ideas of American homeopath James T. Kent (1849-1916) by an Argentinian physician, to wit, Tomás Pablo Paschero (1904-1986). Paschero s homeopathic views are quite complex, and include a multiplicity of different components. For that reason, the aim of the present study was to identify the sources that grounded Paschero s work, and to analyze the particular use he made of them in the construction of his particular theoretical and practical approach to homeopathy, which he assimilated to an anthropological medicine . As neither Paschero nor the contemporary Argentinian homeopaths wrote any substantial work, the present study is based on thorough archival work, as well as on the resources afforded by oral history, including interviews with Paschero s colleagues and disciples. In parallel, the present study sought to circumscribe the particular context within which Paschero developed his ideas, relative to both to his place in the history of homeopathy, and the overall socio-historical and historical-scientific circumstances / Na segunda metade do século XX, a medicina convencional começou a ser amplamente questionada, entre outros motivos, devido à priorização da doença à custa da desumanização da relação médico-paciente. Essa crítica, por outro lado, abriu espaço para uma variedade de abordagens médicas, ditas alternativas, dentre elas, a homeopatia. No entanto, a homeopatia que ganharia destaque a partir da década de 1970 não era a tradicional, mas uma variante resultante da releitura feita pelo argentino Tomás Pablo Paschero (1904-1986) das ideias do homeopata norte-americano James T. Kent (1849-1916). A proposta de Paschero é extremamente complexa e inclui múltiplos e diversos componentes. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as fontes utilizadas por Paschero e analisar a forma particular como ele as articulou de modo a construir sua peculiar abordagem teórico-prática da homeopatia, que assimilou a uma medicina antropológica ou medicina da pessoa . Uma vez que nem Paschero nem seus contemporâneos produziram obras substanciais, o presente estudo baseou-se em intensa pesquisa em arquivos e valeu-se, também, de recursos da história oral, como entrevistas com colegas e discípulos de Paschero. Ao mesmo tempo, procurou-se circunscrever o contexto em que Paschero desenvolveu seus trabalhos, tanto no sentido de sua localização na história da homeopatia mundial e argentina, quanto em função da conjuntura sócio-histórica e histórico-científica mais geral
342

A Morte Severina em Cândido Portinari e em João Cabral de Melo Neto / The Severina death in Cândido Portinari and João Cabral de Melo Neto

COIMBRA, Glayce Rocha Santos 20 June 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:27:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Glayce - Dissertacao PDF.pdf: 3767144 bytes, checksum: 1dff151e3e2af4861f6ac69fdbf0c798 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-20 / The purpose of this dissertation was to study the possible dialogue between art and literature because of the literary work of João Cabral de Melo Neto, Morte e vida severina and painter production of Candido Portinari, in particular the series of 1944 called: Retirantes, Criança morte e Enterro na rede, which the content that unites them is an expression of how the northeastern refugees dealt with death, indicate that Melo Neto and Portinari the migration process and the flight of the misfortunes experienced in the northeastern backlands seems to represent the possible output. Through a literature review and analysis of the poem and the works of Portinari, we conclude that to represent the drama experienced by these refugees, Portinari used expressionist aesthetic resources and the deformation and Melo Neto sought through the Pernambuco Regionalism and folklore, elements to portray the same situation painted by Portinari. Art and literature dialogue situations in common: the desire to express the way that these Brazilians were reluctant because of the difficulties caused by drought / O objetivo desta dissertação foi estudar o diálogo possível entre a arte e a literatura em razão da obra literária de João Cabral de Melo Neto, Morte e vida severina e a produção do pintor Cândido Portinari, nomeadamente da série Retirantes do ano de 1944, Criança morta, Enterro na rede e Retirantes, cujo conteúdo que as une, a expressão de como os retirantes nordestinos lidavam com a morte, indicam que tanto em Melo Neto como em Portinari, o processo migratório e a fuga dos infortúnios vividos no sertão nordestino parece representar a saída provável. Por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico e análise do poema e das obras de Portinari, concluímos que, para representar o drama vivenciado por esses retirantes, Portinari usou recursos estéticos e a deformação expressionista e Melo Neto buscou por meio do Regionalismo e do folclore pernambucano, elementos para retratar a mesma situação pintada por Portinari. A arte e a literatura dialogam situações em comum: o desejo de expressar o modo com que esses brasileiros relutavam contra as dificuldades causadas pela seca.
343

Processos composicionais no Kyrie do Réquiem de György Ligeti / -

Ísis Biazioli de Oliveira 14 November 2014 (has links)
Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os processos composicionais do Kyrie, segundo movimento do Réquiem (1963-65), de György Ligeti. Segundo seu compositor, essa peça é uma \"estranha fuga\" e, como tal, receberá durante nosso trabalho a terminologia correspondente a essa declaração. No primeiro capítulo, investigaremos a microestrutura da obra e perceberemos aí o caráter direcional das alturas do Sujeito 1, Kyrie eleison, (Cohn, 1998; Douthett & Steinbach, 1998; Lewin; 1982) e as simetrias que descrevem o Sujeito 2, Christe eleison (Weyl, 1997; McManus, 2005). No segundo capítulo, discutiremos o conceito de ilusão sonora (Caznok, 2008; Vitale, 2013; Menezes, 2004), sua recorrência na obra de Ligeti e na compreensão da superfície audível do Kyrie. No terceiro e último capítulo, retomaremos alguns aspectos da história do termo \"fuga\" (Mann, 1987) na busca de reflexos dessa história na escrita de Ligeti. Durante todo o nosso texto, lembraremos de outras obras artísticas que, em diálogo com o Kyrie, nos ajudarão a exemplificar, contrapor ou ratificar procedimentos composicionais da obra de Ligeti. Nossa investigação tende a situar a obra desse compositor na questão da Tradição e Ruptura, problematizada pela modernidade (Arendt, 2013; Compagnon, 2010), a partir de uma abordagem prática: a da análise musical. / This work aims to analyze the compositional process of Kyrie, the second movement of Réquiem (1963-95), by György Ligeti. According to Ligeti, this piece is a \"strange fugue\" and, as such, we will use a terminology corresponding to that statement. In the first chapter, we will investigate the microstructure of the piece and we will find the pitches\' directionality of the Subject 1, Kyrie eleison, (Cohn, 1998; Douthett & Steinbach, 1998; Lewin; 1982) and the symmetries that characterizes the Subject 2, Christe eleison (Weyl, 1997; McManus, 2005). In the second chapter, we will discuss the concept of sound illusion (Caznok, 2008; Vitale, 2013; Menezes, 2004), its recurrence in Ligeti\'s repertoire and its relevance to the understanding of the audible surface of Kyrie. In the third chapter, we will remember some aspects of the history of the word \"fugue\" (Mann, 1987), looking for reflections of this history in the Kyrie. During our argumentation, we will bring out another works of art, which will be related to the Kyrie, helping us to illustrate, oppose or endorse the compositional procedures of Ligeti\'s work. Our research tends to situate the Kyrie in the context of Tradition and Rupture, considered by modernity (Arendt, 2013; Compagnon 2012), from a practical approach, the analytical research
344

Estudo comparativo entre edições da Sequenza I para flauta solo de Luciano Berio: subsídios para compreensão e interpretação da obra / Comparative study between editions of Sequenza I for solo flute by Luciano Berio: subsidies for the understanding and interpretation of the work

Cibele Odete Palopoli 19 December 2013 (has links)
A presente dissertação expõe um estudo analítico da Sequenza I, para flauta solo, escrita pelo compositor italiano Luciano Berio (1925-2003), com foco nas duas edições da obra. A primeira, de 1958, faz uso de notação proporcional e foi publicada pela Editora Suvini Zerboni. Já em 1992, surge uma edição revisada pelo compositor, fazendo uso de notação rítmica tradicional, e que foi publicada pela Universal Edition. Dentre as diversas motivações para a realização deste trabalho, podemos citar a peculiaridade da reescritura da obra pelo próprio compositor, 34 anos mais tarde, focando suas alterações substancialmente na notação rítmica; um levantamento de questões referentes às práticas interpretativas com foco na obra para flauta transversal; e a representatividade da Sequenza I como um cânone do repertório para flauta, cujo estudo é indispensável ao flautista do século XXI. Colocando-nos tanto no papel de intérprete quanto de analista, buscamos reflexões acerca das práticas interpretativas, visto que procuramos nos desenvolver no domínio de ambas as áreas. Na conclusão, observamos haver um relacionamento de colaboração mútua entre análise musical e performance que realmente esclarece aspectos estruturais, e uma influência da experiência de Berio junto à composição eletroacústica na escrita desta obra para instrumento acústico. / This thesis presents an analytical study of Sequenza I for solo flute, by the Italian composer Luciano Berio (1925-2003), focusing on two editions of the work. The first one, from 1958, uses proportional notation and was published by Suvini Zerboni Editions. The second one, published by Universal Edition in 1992, was reviewed by the composer and uses traditional rhythmic notation. Among various motivations for carrying out this work, I mention the peculiarity of a composer rewriting his own work 34 years later, centering his changes mainly in the rhythmic notation; a survey of issues regarding interpretative practices and focusing on works for flute; and the representativity of Sequenza I as a canon of the flute repertoire, which study is indispensable to the Twentieth Century flautist. Placing myself both in the role of performer and analyst, I look for reflections concerning performance practices, as I seek to develop myself in both fields. In conclusion, I found a relationship of mutual collaboration between musical analysis and performance, which really clarifies structural aspects; and an influence of Berio\'s experience within electroacoustic composition in writing this piece for an acoustic instrument
345

Authorship and strategies of representation in the fiction of A.S. Byatt

Limond, Kate Elizabeth January 2017 (has links)
This thesis examines the portrayal of authorship in Byatt’s novels with a particular focus on her use of character-authors as a site for the destabilisation of dominant literary and cultural paradigms. Byatt has been perceived as a liberal-humanist author, ambivalent to postmodern, post-structuralist and feminist literary theory. Whilst Byatt’s frame narratives are realist and align with liberal-humanist values, she employs many different genres in the embedded texts written by her character-authors, including fairy-tale, life-writing and historical drama. The diverse representational practices in the novels construct a metafictional commentary on realism, undermining its conventions and conservative politics. My analysis focuses on the relationship between the embedded texts and the frame narrative to demonstrate that Byatt’s strategies of representation enact a postmodern complicitous critique of literary conventions and grand narratives. Many of the female protagonists and minor characters are authors, in the broad sense of cultural production, and Byatt uses their engagement with representation of women in literature to pose questions about how cultural narratives naturalise patriarchal definitions of femininity. That Byatt’s female characters resist patriarchal power relations by undermining the cultural script of conventional femininity has been under-explored and consequently critics have overlooked significant instances of female agency. Whilst some branches of postmodern and feminism literary theory have conceptualised agency differently, this thesis emphasises their shared analysis of the discursive construction of subjectivity, as it illuminates Byatt’s disruption of literary conventions. My focus on the embedded texts and the discursive construction of authorship in Byatt’s fiction enables me to address the numerous paradoxes and inconsistencies in the novels as fertile sites that undermine Byatt’s presumed politics.
346

Pirandello \"novellaro\": da forma à dissolução / Pirandello novellaro: from form to dissolution

Degani, Francisco José Saraiva 08 December 2008 (has links)
Estudar a obra novelística de Luigi Pirandello é um modo de entender não apenas as razões que o levaram a ser um dos mais importantes escritores italianos do século XX, mas também o papel de cada um de nós no mundo e na vida. As novelas, baseadas em pequenos acontecimentos cotidianos, formam um grande mosaico da existência humana: uma nota no jornal, um amor acabado ou ainda nem começado, um simples gesto ou o apito de um trem, são situações que despertam a imaginação do autor e nas quais muitas vezes nos reconhecemos. Dramaturgo e romancista de sucesso, Pirandello nunca deixou de escrever novelas: foram 251 ao longo de sua carreira. Para ele, a novela era o espaço íntimo, insubstituível, reservado para a discussão existencial empreendida pelos seus personagens em uma época tão inquieta como o início do século XX. As novelas, reunidas no projeto Novelle per un anno, são de vital importância para se compreender a evolução das preocupações do autor e representam a base de seu pensamento. As últimas novelas, principalmente, trazem novas chaves de interpretação ao conjunto da obra e mostram um escritor novo e muito mais inquietante, que muitas vezes a crítica não soube reconhecer. Traçar a trajetória do Pirandello novelista, ou novellaro, como ele se definia, relacionando-a com os outros aspectos de sua carreira literária, de seu pensamento e da época que ele tão bem retratou, é o objetivo deste trabalho. / To study Pirandellos short story is a means not only of understanding the reason why he became one of the most important Italian writers of the twentieth century but also the role we play in the world and life. His short stories, based on ordinary events, make the great mosaic of our lives a piece of news, a love that has broken up or not even started, a gesture, a train whistle; situations that drive his thoughts, where many times we recognize ourselves. Successful play writer and novelist, Pirandello never stopped writing short stories: 251 along all his work life. According to Pirandello, a short story was the intimate, unique place, intended for the existential debates of his characters in the hard times of the beginning of the twentieth century. The short stories, brought together in the project Novelle per un anno, are of great importance to understand the evolution of the authors worries and represent the basis of his thought. The last short stories mainly bring new tools for interpretation to Pirandellos work and show a new, much more disturbing writer, many times not acknowledged by critics. To follow the course of the short-story writer Pirandello or novellaro, as he used to call himself connected with other aspects of his literary life, thought, and the time he described so well, is the focus of this work.
347

Teatro político e contestação no mundo globalizado: o Bread & Puppet Theater na sociedade de consumo / The political theater and protestation in the globalized world: the Bread & Puppet Theater in the consumer society

Ilari, Mayumi Denise Senoi 26 February 2008 (has links)
Criado na cidade de Nova Iorque no início dos anos sessenta, o Bread & Puppet Theater estabeleceu-se em meio à vanguarda artística norte-americana do século XX, tornando-se célebre nas apresentações e paradas de rua em protesto contra a guerra do Vietnã. Quatro décadas de teatro mais tarde, em plena guerra no Iraque, o grupo dirigido por Peter Schumann, agora radicado em Vermont, prossegue com seu teatro de papel-maché, em protesto contra os impérios vis e injustos do mundo globalizado. Esta pesquisa compara o espetáculo Portões do Inferno, último \"Circo de Ressurreição Doméstica\" (1998), espetáculo anual apresentado a dezenas de milhares de pessoas, a O Mundo de Pernas para o Ar, uma nova versão do Circo - \"Circo de Insurreição do Primeiro Mundo\" (2004), analisando relações entre forma e história. Observaremos que, em nossa atual civilização, fundada na lógica da mercadoria, na comercialização da arte, na espetacularização da vida (no sentido debordiano), e no embrutecido e fragmentário deslumbramento pós-moderno frente aos mesmos paradigmas exaltados como inovações (ou no esmaecimento do afeto, na expressão de Jameson), o teatro histórico, épico e dialético do Bread and Puppet segue resistindo efetivamente, na contramão da sociedade de consumo, na insurreição contra o mundo globalizado, a insurreição \"da mente contra a supremacia do dinheiro e a insurreição de toda a alma do teatro de bonecos contra a estupidez do maravilhamento pós-moderno\". / Originated in the city of New York in the 1960s, the Bread & Puppet Theater established itself amidst the North American artistic vanguard of the 20th century. It was especially known for its demonstrations and protests against the Vietnam war. Four decades later, during the Iraq war, the group leaded by Peter Schumann, now established in Vermont, continues with their papier-maché theater, demonstrating and protesting against the evil and unfair empires of the globalized world. This study compares Gates of Hell (1998) - the final \"Domestic Resurrection Circus\"- an annual show presented to thousands of people, to Upside Down World - a new version of the circus called \"First World Insurrection Circus\" (2004) - analyzing the relationships between form and history. The analysis reveals that in our current civilization, which is largely based on the logic of commodities, in the commercialization of art, in the \"spectacularization\" of life (in debordian sense) and in the brutalized and fragmented post-modern wonderfulness, which presents and glorifies the same paradigms as innovations (or in its waning of affect, in Fredric Jameson\'s sense), Bread and Puppet\'s historical, epic and dialectic theater effectively resists, going the opposite direction of consumer society, in the insurrection against globalized world, the insurrection \"of the mind against the supremacy of money and the insurrection of the whole soul of puppetry against the stupidity of post-modern wonderfulness\".
348

A alienação da figura feminina nos contos de Alberto Moravia / The alienation of the female figure in Alberto Moravia\'s short stories

Santos, Jaqueline Araujo dos 15 March 2010 (has links)
A partir de uma seleção de contos das obras neo-realistas Racconti romani e Nuovi racconti romani, o presente trabalho propõe um estudo do projeto ideológico do escritor Alberto Moravia através da análise de personagens femininas submetidas ao estado de alienação. A fim de sublinhar uma das principais temáticas do escritor, voltada para questões referentes ao capitalismo e a burguesia, analisam-se alguns contos em que as personagens femininas vivem situações problemáticas. Além disto, procura-se ressaltar a importância que estas figuras exercem na narrativa moraviana ao intermediarem problemas existenciais que desencadeiam as sensações de falimento existencial, desamparo e angústia. / Based on a selection of short stories from the neo-realistic literary works Racconti romani and Nuovi racconti romani, this paper proposes a study of the Alberto Moravias ideological Project through the analysis of his female characters who are submitted to an alienation state. In order to sublimate one of the authors main thematic towards issues about capitalism and bourgeoisie, short stories in which female characters. Moreover, it has been aimed to highlight the importance these figures exert within Moravians narrative by intermediating existential problems which initiate feelings of existential failure, abandonment and distress.
349

The End of Sweden’s Nonalignment Policy and Generous RefugeePolicy, or EU as a Solution : Sweden’s National Self-determination in the EU Membership Debate,1987 – 1991

Maagaard, Sebastian January 2017 (has links)
This thesis examines how the parliamentary debate in Sweden saw the consequences of Swedenas a nation were to join the European Union. The nation is defined as a state based on nationalself-determination. The EU is regarded as a supra-state organisation and one of the moreextensive efforts of its kind. I specifically examine two themes in Swedish foreign policy. Theseare the nonalignment policy and migration policy. Through a discourse analysis I show that allpolitical parties perceive consequences for the self-determination and all argue selfdeterminationwill be lost in the event of membership. However, they are divided in what theybelieved this would lead to. Some parties support EU whereas others are sceptical of EU. Partiesthat support an EU-membership argue that it is inevitable to join and Sweden will lose selfdeterminationanyway. A membership opens the possibility to influence and participate, but anabstaining will lead forced acceptance of policies. Many of the supporters are even positive ofbeing a member in EU. Sceptics, on the other hand believe Sweden will lack influence and loseall self-determination. The organisation itself is against Sweden as it is a supra-stateorganisation, which may reduce the role of single member-states. For the nonalignment policy,the government initially use it as an argument against EU, but later support membership if thenonalignment policy can be kept. The other supporters acknowledge the nonalignment policy,but nevertheless assert that EU is compatible with the nonalignment policy. This is because ofthe changes in the geopolitical situation. Sceptics believe the nonalignment policy rejectmembership, mostly due to the still uncertain geopolitical situation and the suspicion EU willdeprive Sweden of its decision-making. Sometimes they suggest the self-determination andnonalignment policy are prerequisites for each other. In the migration policy, all parties supportgenerous migration policy, but
350

Estudo comparativo entre edições da Sequenza I para flauta solo de Luciano Berio: subsídios para compreensão e interpretação da obra / Comparative study between editions of Sequenza I for solo flute by Luciano Berio: subsidies for the understanding and interpretation of the work

Palopoli, Cibele Odete 19 December 2013 (has links)
A presente dissertação expõe um estudo analítico da Sequenza I, para flauta solo, escrita pelo compositor italiano Luciano Berio (1925-2003), com foco nas duas edições da obra. A primeira, de 1958, faz uso de notação proporcional e foi publicada pela Editora Suvini Zerboni. Já em 1992, surge uma edição revisada pelo compositor, fazendo uso de notação rítmica tradicional, e que foi publicada pela Universal Edition. Dentre as diversas motivações para a realização deste trabalho, podemos citar a peculiaridade da reescritura da obra pelo próprio compositor, 34 anos mais tarde, focando suas alterações substancialmente na notação rítmica; um levantamento de questões referentes às práticas interpretativas com foco na obra para flauta transversal; e a representatividade da Sequenza I como um cânone do repertório para flauta, cujo estudo é indispensável ao flautista do século XXI. Colocando-nos tanto no papel de intérprete quanto de analista, buscamos reflexões acerca das práticas interpretativas, visto que procuramos nos desenvolver no domínio de ambas as áreas. Na conclusão, observamos haver um relacionamento de colaboração mútua entre análise musical e performance que realmente esclarece aspectos estruturais, e uma influência da experiência de Berio junto à composição eletroacústica na escrita desta obra para instrumento acústico. / This thesis presents an analytical study of Sequenza I for solo flute, by the Italian composer Luciano Berio (1925-2003), focusing on two editions of the work. The first one, from 1958, uses proportional notation and was published by Suvini Zerboni Editions. The second one, published by Universal Edition in 1992, was reviewed by the composer and uses traditional rhythmic notation. Among various motivations for carrying out this work, I mention the peculiarity of a composer rewriting his own work 34 years later, centering his changes mainly in the rhythmic notation; a survey of issues regarding interpretative practices and focusing on works for flute; and the representativity of Sequenza I as a canon of the flute repertoire, which study is indispensable to the Twentieth Century flautist. Placing myself both in the role of performer and analyst, I look for reflections concerning performance practices, as I seek to develop myself in both fields. In conclusion, I found a relationship of mutual collaboration between musical analysis and performance, which really clarifies structural aspects; and an influence of Berio\'s experience within electroacoustic composition in writing this piece for an acoustic instrument

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