The topic of this thesis is "Trade license and the requirements for undertaking business as sole trader". Its aim is to analyze the current legal regulations with regard to the historical development and judgments, to evaluate it, to highlight its deficiencies and to deal with possible solutions. I have chosen this particular topic because it's a very relevant topic, one which is constantly developing and as such offers enough food for thought. It also plays an important role in the life of society and in the life of an individual. The thesis is composed of four chapters. Chapter One, subdivided into five parts, summarizes the historical development of the trade law with focus on the main law in this area which was issued in 1859 and became the fundamental document in the subsequent period and influenced current legal regulations too. Chapter Two is divided into four parts. Part One defines the trade license, while Part Two briefly describes its classification. Part Three concentrates on subjects of trade license, including conditions for foreign persons. Finally Part Four deals with the responsible representative. In Chapter Three I focus on the requirements for undertaking business as sole trader. It's consisted of three parts, one about general requirements, one about specific requirements and...

The aim of this diploma thesis is to offer a complete overview of the institute of temporary agency work. Temporary agency work is an institute that brings to the user undertakings the possibility to quickly adapt to the increase or decrease in demand for their products by changing the number of employees. The first part of the diploma thesis presents a brief excursion into the history of temporary agency work with focus on the most important historic moments and includes the explanation of its impacts. This chapter emphasises Czech history of temporary agency work, but it takes a quick glance at the history of temporary agency work in other states. The institute of temporary agency work was introduced to the Czech legal system as late as 2004. This point is very important to understand the uneasy position of agency employment on our labour market. The main part of this diploma thesis concerns current legal status of temporary agency work. It analyses obligations of the Czech Republic arising from the C181 and directive 2008/104/ES. The thesis continues to the Czech legal system and it analyses the positions of a private employment agency, user undertaking and an agency employee. It includes the establishment of a private employment agency, obligations during its existence and its cessation. There...

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:27:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dis douglas s barbosa 2010.pdf: 579503 bytes, checksum: 17f15741e5bd1e5431be386c62116335 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-29 / This dissertation deals with the idea of enunciation in documentary cinema, also taking into account an aspect found within this field called reflexivity. Generally the questions of enunciation in the field of this cinema permeate the documentary undertaking from the film project to the moment of reception by the public who watch the film. In choosing this object of study it was aimed to find instigating aspects about the course of the documentary as an audiovisual product linked to the idea of enunciation about the lived world. The research joins together theoretical contributions of some authors around what we might consider typical of enunciation in documentary cinema, among them Fernão Ramos and Jean Louis Comolli, passing through the tendencies in this cinema and important film-makers with their films (among these: Eduardo Coutinho, 2005: O fim e o princípio ; João Moreira Salles, 2006 Santiago and Kiko Goifman, 2002: 33 ). Further on, a revealing discussion is made about the undertaking of the documentary Os Corrêa da Silva e Santos Reis (a short-film, 24 , the result of 12 hours of filming of raw material in the rural community of Água Limpa and with ex-inhabitants of that community). The results obtained with this dissertation point, generally, towards the notion of taking the câmera-image as a dimension of documentary enunciation which strengthens the persepective of enunciation about the lived world. At the end there is an understanding of a proposal of performance of the documentary film-maker which turns to the people, subjects of his/her action, in aiming to divide with them a cinematographic mise-en-scène capable of making emerge their singularity, as well as argumentation directed to something pre-defined. It is this aesthetic dependence on the real which strengthens a documentary film and allows one to see in it more than what is in its enunciation. / Este trabalho disserta em torno da idéia de enunciação no cinema documentário, tendo em vista principalmente um aspecto encontrado nesse campo chamado de reflexividade. De modo geral, as questões de enunciação no campo desse cinema permeiam a realização documentária desde o plano de filmagem até o momento da recepção pelo público que assiste ao filme. Ao escolher esse objeto de estudo buscava-se encontrar aspectos instigantes sobre o percurso do documentário como um produto audiovisual vinculado à idéia de enunciar sobre o mundo vivido. A pesquisa agregou as contribuições teóricas de alguns autores em torno do que pode ser considerado típico da enunciação no cinema documentário, entre eles Fernão Ramos e Jean Louis Comolli, passando pelas tendências neste cinema e importantes cineastas com seus filmes (entre esses: Eduardo Coutinho, 2005: O fim e o princípio ; João Moreira Salles, 2006 Santiago e Kiko Goifman, 2002: 33 ). Mais adiante, se alcança uma discussão sobre a realização do documentário Os Corrêa da Silva e Santos Reis (curtametragem, 24 , resultado de 12 horas de filmagem em material bruto na comunidade rural de Água Limpa, município Faina, Goiás e com ex-moradores dessa comunidade). Os resultados obtidos com a dissertação apontam, no geral, para a noção da tomada da imagem-câmera como uma dimensão da enunciação documentária que fortalece a perspectiva de enunciar sobre o mundo vivido e interação com ele. Ao final se tem a compreensão de uma proposta de atuação do documentarista que se volta para as pessoas, sujeitas de sua ação, na busca de dividir com elas uma mise-en-scène cinematográfica capaz de fazer emergir a singularidade das mesmas, para além de uma argumentação direcionada para algo previamente definido. É essa dependência estética do real que fortalece um filme documentário e permite ver nele um quê a mais na sua enunciação.

Thesis (D. Min.)--Covenant Theological Seminary, 2009. / Includes abstract. Bibliography: leaves 154-164.

Temporary agency employment - legal theory and application practice The title of this diploma thesis is "Temporary agency employment - Legal theory and application practice ", where temporary agency employment being is characterized as flexible form or provision of labor force. The main aim of this work is to summarize the regulations of temporary agency employment and to point out problematic its most critical flaws. The thesis additionally highlights the most important differences compared to regulations in force in neighboring countries. The first chapter defines the central attributes of temporary agency employment, including flexibility and secondment. It further formalizes how temporary agency employment differs from similar concept of outsourcing. The main law text sources are subsequently presented and set to the historical law context of the Czech Republic. The third chapter defines the main players partaking in temporary agency employment, with focus on how permissions are obtained, the deposit obligation and the bankruptcy insurance. The fourth chapter deals with interplay of labor and commercial law, including the definition of individual terms of the contract. Next, the liabilities of all parties are explained, with particular focus on regulation of salary and employment terms,...

Master of Science

目前，有3件反傾銷案採行價格具結措施，包括原產於中國之毛巾，鞋靴及冷軋不銹鋼等涉案產品。財政部於鞋靴反傾銷案接受82家具結廠商，每季海關人員須監督該等具結廠商履行具結情形，爰該具結措施已造成龐大之行政負擔。本文檢視台灣價格具結實體程序及實務做法後，發現部分做法似不符合反傾銷協定或國際慣例。 歐盟於1981年至2001年時期，經常使用具結措施，但自2006年以來，使用具結措施之頻率急劇下降。美國較常採自願出口限制（數量限制），而較少使用價格具結措施。本文藉由相關文獻說明實施價格具結之經濟福利效果，並探討歐盟與美國有關價格具結相關法律與實務做法、歐盟近年來較少採價格具結之原因及歐盟接受或拒絕價格具結措施之理由等，該等研究分析將提供予台灣反傾銷調查之主管機關參考。 / Currently, there are 3 anti-dumping cases settled by using price undertakings including the subject products of towel, certain footwear and cold-rolled stainless steel originating in China or Korea. Among which, Taiwan’s investigating authorities even accepted price undertakings offered by 82 Chinese exporters of certain footwear. Such measure has already caused the considerable administrative burden in monitoring respect. After examining the practices of Taiwan's price undertaking cases, some procedural and substantive aspects seem inconsistent with Anti-Dumping Agreement or international customary practices. Price undertakings were frequently used by the EU during the period from 1981 to 2001, but the frequency has declined sharply since 2006. The U.S. has taken many voluntary export restrictions, but rarely used price undertakings to settle anti-dumping cases. This paper will explore the law and practice of the EU and the U.S. regarding price undertakings. It will also illustrate the reasons for decreasing use of price undertakings, and the grounds for accepting or rejecting price undertakings in the EU anti-dumping proceedings. In addition, this paper will use the relevant literature to elaborate the economic welfare of price undertakings. Finally, it will offer suggestion as the reference for Taiwan's　investigating authorities.

<p>Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se razvije model za ocjenu<br />efikasnosti i efektivnosti željezničkih operatera koji bi<br />bio u funkciji povećanja konkurentskih sposobnosti istih. Da<br />bi se to ostvarilo na osnovu stanja u literaturi i praksi,<br />definisani su i vrednovani kriterijumi koji utiču na<br />efikasnost i efektivnost i izvršen njihov izbor primjenom<br />fazi AXP. Razvijeni su modeli za ocjenu efikasnosti<br />željezničkog operatera. U razvoju modela korišćeni su<br />principi DEA i fazi logike da se modeluje neodređenost u<br />podacima i koristi ekspertsko znanje za ocjenu. Testiranjem<br />modela na željezničkom operateru u BiH zaključeno je da je<br />model primjenljiv kao alat za ocjenu efikasnosti.</p> / <p>The objective of this study was to develop a model for evaluating the<br />effectiveness and efficiency of railway undertakings, which would be<br />aimed at increasing the competitive capabilities of the railway<br />undertakings. In order to achieve this on the basis of the state in<br />literature and practice, the criteria that affect the efficiency and<br />effectiveness are defined and evaluated and their selection is made<br />with the application of Fuzzy AHP. Models for the assessment of the<br />efficiency of railway undertakings have been developed. In developing<br />the model, the principles of DEA and Fuzzy logic have been used to<br />model the uncertainty in the data and to use the expertise for<br />assessment. By testing the model on the railway undertaking in Bosnia<br />and Herzegovina it was concluded that the model is useful as a tool for<br />the assessment of efficiency.</p>

No description available.

Šio darbo pirmoje dalyje yra nagrinėjama Europos Bendrijų teisės aktuose nustatytos garantijos darbuotojams, taikomos įmonės reorganizavimo atveju. Tyrimo metu analizuojama Direktyva Nr. 2001/23/EB, remiantis Europos Teisingumo Teismo praktiką, aiškinamos direktyvos nuostatos įtvirtinančios individualią bei kolektyvinę darbuotojų interesų apsaugą. Antrojoje dalyje analizuojama reorganizavimo samprata civilinėje bei darbo teisėje, atskleidžiama reorganizavimo sąvoka, būdai, etapai. Pateikiamas reorganizavimo palyginimas su likvidavimo procedūra bei restruktūrizavimu. Taip pat analizuojamos Lietuvos Respublikos darbo kodekso normos, nustatančios apribojimus darbdaviui nutraukti darbo sutartį reorganizuojant įmonę. Tyrimo metu paaiškėja, kad nacionalinės teisės aktai nevisiškai atitinka Direktyvos Nr. 2001/23/EB tikslus. Nors reorganizavimas pats savaime nėra teisėta priežastis darbo santykių nutraukimui, tačiau darbuotojų apsauga nėra absoliuti. Reorganizavimo metu ir jam pasibaigus įmonėje susiklosto sudėtingi darbo santykiai, darbo santykių tęstinumas ne visada yra užtikrinamas. Todėl trečioje darbo dalyje yra kalbama apie darbdavio teisės nutraukti darbo sutartį įgyvendinimą bei jos apribojimus, aptariama darbuotojų perkėlimo galimybė, informavimo ir konsultavimo pareigos realizavimas. Darbo pabaigoje yra suformuluotos išvados remiantis atliktu teisės aktų bei Europos Teisingumo Teismo bei Lietuvos Aukščiausiojo Teismo praktikos tyrimu bei teisės doktrinos analize. / In the first part the main issue is analyzes of European Communities law and the Directive No 2001/23/EC witch laid down legal guarantees for the employees during the process of enterprises reorganization. The main provisions of the directive that include protection of individual and collective employee’s interests were explained according to The European Court of Justice practice. In the second part of the work was done analyzes of the concept of reorganization in civil and labor law, in purpose to find out definition of reorganization, means and stages of process. There are given a comparison of reorganization and liquidation, reorganization and restructuring. This part of work also includes analyzes of Labour Code norms, which laid down restrictions on employer who is unallowable to terminate the employment contract during reorganization of the enterprises. The study reveals that national legislation does not fully comply with purposes of Directive No 2001/23/EC. Although, reorganization in itself is not a legitimate reason for termination of employment, but employment protection is not absolute too. During the reorganization and after this process, labour relations between employer and employees may be complicated and employment succession is not always guaranteed. Therefore, there is talking about the employer's right to terminate the labour contract, the implementation and restricts of this right. Last part also includes discussion about possibility to transfer... [to full text]